CN218349242U - Smelting furnace cleaning device for reducing dross on surface of smelted aluminum ingot - Google Patents
Smelting furnace cleaning device for reducing dross on surface of smelted aluminum ingot Download PDFInfo
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- CN218349242U CN218349242U CN202221969975.1U CN202221969975U CN218349242U CN 218349242 U CN218349242 U CN 218349242U CN 202221969975 U CN202221969975 U CN 202221969975U CN 218349242 U CN218349242 U CN 218349242U
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- smelting furnace
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a reduction is smelted aluminium ingot surface smelting furnace cleaning device for dross, including being used for supporting fixed base mechanism, install the clearance mechanism that is used for clearing up dross on the smelting furnace inner wall above the base mechanism, the tilting mechanism that is used for rotating certain angle is installed in the clearance mechanism outside, clearance mechanism below is provided with the smelting furnace body that is used for smelting the aluminium ingot, smelting furnace body one side is provided with the waste residue case that is used for collecting dross, waste residue case top is provided with the slag scraping device that is used for scraping out dross in the smelting furnace. The smelting furnace cleaning device for reducing the scum on the surface of the smelted aluminum ingot adopts the turnover mechanism, so that the smelting furnace can be turned over, and the feeding and the waste residue cleaning are convenient; the arrangement of the semicircular scraper plate can clean waste slag in the smelting furnace body at one time, and the cleaning effect is obvious and the speed is high; the cleaning mechanism and the slag scraping mechanism are added, manual operation is replaced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to smelting furnace cleaning device field especially relates to a reduce and smelt aluminium ingot surface smelting furnace cleaning device for dross.
Background
Along with the rapid development of the times, the industry can also be rapidly developed along with the development of the times, the smelting technology of some raw materials can be continuously improved along with the development of the times, and a smelting furnace capable of smelting the raw materials is derived from the smelting technology, and the smelting furnace is equipment for melting metal ingots and some waste metals, adding necessary alloy components, and smelting the metal ingots and the waste metals into required alloys through operations of slagging-off, refining and the like.
However, in the prior art, the cleaning device of the smelting furnace: 1. the arrangement of a turnover mechanism is not provided, and the smelting furnace body is fixed, so that the charging and the cleaning are inconvenient; 2. the arrangement of the semicircular scraper is not adopted, so that waste slag in the smelting furnace body cannot be scraped out at one time, and the slag removal effect is slow; 3. manual cleaning is adopted, the speed is low, and scalding is easy.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a reduce and smelt aluminium ingot surface smelting furnace cleaning device for dross to solve the problem that provides in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a smelting furnace cleaning device for reducing dross on the surface of a smelted aluminum ingot comprises a base mechanism for supporting and fixing, wherein a cleaning mechanism for cleaning dross on the inner wall of a smelting furnace is installed on the base mechanism, a turnover mechanism for rotating a certain angle is installed on the outer side of the cleaning mechanism, a smelting furnace body for smelting the aluminum ingot is arranged below the cleaning mechanism, a waste residue box for collecting dross is arranged on one side of the smelting furnace body, and a dross scraping device for scraping the dross in the smelting furnace is arranged above the waste residue box;
the cleaning mechanism comprises two stand columns which are symmetrically arranged, two slide rails are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the stand columns, a first motor is mounted at the top ends of the stand columns, the first motor is connected with the stand columns through bolts, two lead screws are symmetrically mounted at the output ends of the first motor, a sliding seat is mounted between the lead screws, a second motor is mounted in the middle of the sliding seat, a transmission shaft is mounted at the output end of the second motor, the second motor is connected with the transmission shaft through a parallel key, a disc is mounted at the bottom end of the transmission shaft, four cutter bars are uniformly mounted around the disc, and a scraper is mounted at one end of each cutter bar;
the turnover mechanism comprises a fourth motor, a support shaft is mounted at the output end of the fourth motor, and a turnover ring is mounted at one end of the support shaft;
the slag scraping device comprises two support columns symmetrically installed, a third motor is installed on the outer sides of the support columns, a turnover seat is installed on the inner sides of the support columns, the turnover seat is rotatably connected with the support columns, an electric push rod is installed below the turnover seat, a scraper is installed at the bottom end of the electric push rod, and the scraper is semicircular in shape.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the base mechanism is including placing the platform, it evenly installs four supporting legs to place platform four corners.
Further: the turnover seat is U-shaped, and the electric push rod is connected with the turnover seat through bolts.
Further: the shape of the smelting furnace is barrel-shaped.
Further: the cutter arbor shape is square, the scraper with the cutter arbor riveting is in the same place.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the waste residue box is movably connected with the placing platform.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the supporting leg is square, and the supporting leg and the placing table are welded together.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the arrangement of the turnover mechanism is adopted, so that the smelting furnace can be turned over, and feeding and waste residue cleaning are facilitated;
2. the arrangement of the semicircular scraper plate can clean waste slag in the smelting furnace body at one time, and the cleaning effect is obvious and the speed is high;
3. the cleaning mechanism and the slag scraping mechanism are added, manual operation is replaced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning apparatus for a melting furnace for reducing dross on the surface of an aluminum ingot to be melted according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a cleaning apparatus for a melting furnace for reducing dross on a surface of a molten aluminum ingot in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cleaning mechanism of a melting furnace cleaning apparatus for reducing dross on a surface of a molten aluminum ingot according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a tilting mechanism of a cleaning apparatus for a melting furnace for reducing dross on a surface of an aluminum ingot to be melted according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a slag scraping device of a cleaning device of a smelting furnace for reducing dross on the surface of a smelted aluminum ingot.
In the reference symbols: 1. a base mechanism; 101. a placing table; 102. supporting legs; 2. a waste residue tank; 3. a smelting furnace body; 4. a cleaning mechanism; 401. a column; 402. a slide rail; 403. a first motor; 404. a lead screw; 405. a sliding seat; 406. a second motor; 407. a drive shaft; 408. a disc; 409. a scraper; 410. a cutter bar; 5. a turnover mechanism; 501. a fourth motor; 502. a flipping ring; 503. a support shaft; 6. a slag scraping device; 601. a third motor; 602. a turning seat; 603. an electric push rod; 604. a squeegee; 605. and (4) a support column.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1-5, a smelting furnace cleaning device for reducing dross on the surface of a smelted aluminum ingot, comprising a base mechanism 1 for supporting and fixing, a cleaning mechanism 4 for cleaning dross on the inner wall of the smelting furnace is installed on the base mechanism 1, a turnover mechanism 5 for rotating a certain angle is installed on the outer side of the cleaning mechanism 4, a smelter body 3 for smelting the aluminum ingot is arranged below the cleaning mechanism 4, a slag box 2 for collecting dross is arranged on one side of the smelter body 3, a slag scraping device 6 for scraping dross in the smelter is arranged above the slag box 2, the smelter body 3 is in a cylindrical shape, and the slag box 2 is movably connected with a placing table 101.
In this embodiment: the base mechanism 1 comprises a placing table 101, four supporting legs 102 are uniformly arranged at four corners of the placing table 101, the supporting legs 102 are square, the supporting legs 102 and the placing table 101 are welded together, and the supporting legs 102 are used for supporting and fixing the placing table 101;
in this embodiment: the cleaning mechanism 4 comprises two upright posts 401 which are symmetrically arranged, two sliding rails 402 are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the upright posts 401, a first motor 403 is mounted at the top ends of the upright posts 401, the first motor 403 is connected with the upright posts 401 through bolts, two lead screws 404 are symmetrically mounted at the output ends of the first motor 403, a sliding seat 405 is mounted between the lead screws 404, a second motor 406 is mounted in the middle of the sliding seat 405, a transmission shaft 407 is mounted at the output end of the second motor 406, the second motor 406 is connected with the transmission shaft 407 through a flat key, a disc 408 is mounted at the bottom end of the transmission shaft 407, four cutter bars 410 are uniformly mounted around the disc 408, a scraper 409 is mounted at one end of each cutter bar 410, the cutter bars 410 are in a square shape, the scraper 409 is riveted with the cutter bars 410, the first motor at the top ends of the upright posts 401 drives the lead screws 404 to drive the sliding seats 405 to move downwards along the sliding rails 402, the second motor 406 drives the disc 403 at the bottom end of the transmission shaft 407 to rotate while moving, the disc 408 drives the scraper 409 to rotate, the scraper 409 to drive the scraper 409 to rotate, and the inner wall of the smelting furnace body 3 to contact;
in this embodiment: the turnover mechanism 5 comprises a fourth motor 501, the output end of the fourth motor 501 is provided with a support shaft 503, one end of the support shaft 503 is provided with a turnover ring 502, and the fourth motor 501 drives the support shaft 503 to drive the smelting furnace body 3 in the turnover ring 502 to turn over for a certain angle;
in this embodiment: the slag scraping device 6 comprises two support columns 605 which are symmetrically arranged, a third motor 601 is arranged on the outer side of each support column 605, a turnover seat 602 is arranged on the inner side of each support column 605, the turnover seat 602 is rotatably connected with the support columns 605, an electric push rod 603 is arranged below the turnover seat 602, a scraper 604 is arranged at the bottom end of the electric push rod 603, the scraper 604 is semicircular, the turnover seat 602 is U-shaped, the electric push rod 603 is in bolted connection with the turnover seat 602, the third motor 601 supported by the support columns 605 drives the turnover seat 602 to face a smelting furnace body 3, the electric push rod 603 below the turnover seat 602 drives the scraper 604 at one end to penetrate into the bottom of the smelting furnace body 3, and waste slag cleaned by the cleaning mechanism 4 is scraped out of the waste slag box 2.
The working principle is as follows: when the smelting furnace body 3 needs to be cleaned, the smelting furnace cover is opened, the first motor 403 at the top end of the upright column 401 drives the screw rod 404 to drive the sliding seat 405 to move downwards along the slide rail 402, the second motor 406 drives the disc 408 at the bottom end of the transmission shaft 407 to rotate while moving, the disc 408 drives the scraper 409 at one end of the cutter bar 410 to rotate, the scraper 409 is contacted with the inner wall of the smelting furnace body 3, waste slag on the inner wall of the smelting furnace body 3 is cleaned and dropped at the bottom of the smelting furnace body 3, the cleaning mechanism 4 resets after three to four times of cleaning, the fourth motor 501 drives the supporting shaft 503 to drive the smelting furnace body 3 in the turnover ring 502 to turn over for a certain angle, at the moment, the third motor 601 supported by the supporting column 605 drives the turnover seat 602 to face the opening of the smelting furnace body 3, the electric push rod 603 below the turnover seat 602 drives the scraper 604 at one end to go deep into the bottom of the smelting furnace body 3, and waste slag cleaned by the cleaning mechanism 4 is scraped out of the waste slag box 2.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a reduce and smelt aluminium ingot surface smelting furnace cleaning device for dross, is including being used for supporting fixed base mechanism (1), its characterized in that: a cleaning mechanism (4) for cleaning scum on the inner wall of the smelting furnace is mounted on the base mechanism (1), a turnover mechanism (5) for rotating a certain angle is mounted on the outer side of the cleaning mechanism (4), a smelting furnace body (3) for smelting aluminum ingots is arranged below the cleaning mechanism (4), a waste residue box (2) for collecting scum is arranged on one side of the smelting furnace body (3), and a scum scraping device (6) for scraping the scum in the smelting furnace is arranged above the waste residue box (2);
the cleaning mechanism (4) comprises two columns (401) which are symmetrically arranged, two sliding rails (402) are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the columns (401), a first motor (403) is installed at the top end of each column (401), the first motor (403) is connected with the columns (401) through bolts, two lead screws (404) are symmetrically installed at the output ends of the first motor (403), a sliding seat (405) is installed between the lead screws (404), a second motor (406) is installed in the middle of the sliding seat (405), a transmission shaft (407) is installed at the output end of the second motor (406), the second motor (406) is connected with the transmission shaft (407) through a flat key, a disc (408) is installed at the bottom end of the transmission shaft (407), four cutter bars (410) are evenly installed around the disc (408), and a scraper (409) is installed at one end of each cutter bar (410);
the turnover mechanism (5) comprises a fourth motor (501), a support shaft (503) is mounted at the output end of the fourth motor (501), and a turnover ring (502) is mounted at one end of the support shaft (503);
the slag scraping device (6) comprises two support columns (605) which are symmetrically arranged, a third motor (601) is arranged on the outer side of each support column (605), an overturning seat (602) is arranged on the inner side of each support column (605), the overturning seat (602) is rotationally connected with the support columns (605), an electric push rod (603) is arranged below the overturning seat (602), a scraper (604) is arranged at the bottom end of the electric push rod (603), and the scraper (604) is semicircular in shape.
2. The cleaning apparatus for a melting furnace for reducing dross on a surface of a molten aluminum ingot according to claim 1, wherein: the base mechanism (1) comprises a placing table (101), and four supporting legs (102) are uniformly arranged at four corners of the placing table (101).
3. The cleaning device of the smelting furnace for reducing the scum on the surface of the smelted aluminum ingot as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the turnover seat (602) is U-shaped, and the electric push rod (603) is connected with the turnover seat (602) through bolts.
4. The cleaning apparatus for a melting furnace for reducing dross on a surface of a molten aluminum ingot according to claim 1, wherein: the smelting furnace body (3) is in a cylindrical shape.
5. The cleaning apparatus for a melting furnace for reducing dross on a surface of a molten aluminum ingot according to claim 1, wherein: the cutter bar (410) is square, and the scraper (409) and the cutter bar (410) are riveted together.
6. The cleaning device of the smelting furnace for reducing the scum on the surface of the smelted aluminum ingot as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the waste residue box (2) is movably connected with the placing table (101).
7. The cleaning apparatus for a melting furnace for reducing dross on a surface of a molten aluminum ingot according to claim 2, wherein: the supporting legs (102) are square in shape, and the supporting legs (102) and the placing table (101) are welded together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221969975.1U CN218349242U (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Smelting furnace cleaning device for reducing dross on surface of smelted aluminum ingot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221969975.1U CN218349242U (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Smelting furnace cleaning device for reducing dross on surface of smelted aluminum ingot |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218349242U true CN218349242U (en) | 2023-01-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202221969975.1U Active CN218349242U (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Smelting furnace cleaning device for reducing dross on surface of smelted aluminum ingot |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116379763A (en) * | 2023-04-21 | 2023-07-04 | 青岛金联铜业有限公司 | Smelting furnace for oxygen-free copper smelting convenient for slag discharging |
-
2022
- 2022-07-28 CN CN202221969975.1U patent/CN218349242U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116379763A (en) * | 2023-04-21 | 2023-07-04 | 青岛金联铜业有限公司 | Smelting furnace for oxygen-free copper smelting convenient for slag discharging |
| CN116379763B (en) * | 2023-04-21 | 2024-01-09 | 青岛金联铜业有限公司 | Smelting furnace for oxygen-free copper smelting convenient for slag discharging |
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