CN210439451U - Balcony structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a balcony structure, balcony structure include fender plate structure, beam slab structure, planting pond structure and building surface course, fender plate structure and planting pond structure set up the beam slab is structural, just the fender plate structure is located one side of planting the pond structure, building surface course covers the part fender plate structure, beam slab structure and planting pond structure, the rainwater that is located on the building surface course of fender plate structure one side passes through during the fender plate structure flows into and plants the pond structure. The utility model discloses an adopt the fender plate structure with balcony rainwater recycle, with the large tracts of land balcony rainwater plant the pond through the fender plate structure is assembled for afforestation watering in the pond, both beautify the environment, the pottery smelts the feelings and exercises, make full use of the balcony rainwater again, rainwater recycle can alleviate the flood control drainage waterlogging pressure in city, increases the evaporation of moisture, thereby improves city ecological environment, suppresses the environmental degradation, improves city resident's living environment quality.

Description

Balcony structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the architectural design field especially relates to a balcony structure.

Background

In recent years, many cities in China have the situation that the cities see the sea when raining and waterlogging happens, and on the other hand, the shortage of urban water resources also exists at the same time.

The balcony is an extension of the interior of a building, is a place for a resident to breathe fresh air, air clothes and place potted plants, and serves as an important component of a house. At present, common balcony rainwater is directly drained out of a building through a floor drain, water resources cannot be reasonably utilized, rainwater is directly drained into a drain pipe through the floor drain, and once the rainfall is large, the drainage system is overloaded, and waterlogging occurs. Therefore, it is very important to collect and utilize rainwater reasonably. Along with the development of city construction in China, the requirements of vast citizens on city supporting facilities and ecological environment are higher and higher, and the demand on city greening is increasingly strong.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a balcony structure to solve because the direct problem of the water waste that causes of floor drain drainage building of current balcony rainwater.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides a balcony structure, including fender plate structure, beam slab structure, planting pond structure and building surface course, fender plate structure and planting pond structure set up the beam slab is structural, just the fender plate structure is located one side of planting the pond structure, building surface course covers the part fender plate structure, beam slab structure and planting pond structure are located rainwater on the building surface course of fender plate structure one side passes through during the pond structure is planted in the fender plate structure inflow.

Optionally, the fender plate structure includes keeps off the soil board and crosses the water tunnel, cross the water tunnel and follow keep off soil board thickness direction and run through keep off the soil board, just the building surface course exposes cross the water tunnel, be located rainwater on the building surface course of fender soil board one side passes through cross the water tunnel and flow into in the planting pond structure.

Further, the beam slab structure includes structural beam and structural slab, the structural slab is both ends open-ended column ring body, the structural beam sets up the one end opening part of structural slab.

Furthermore, the retaining plate structure is arranged on the end face of one end, away from the structural beam, of the structural plate.

Furthermore, plant the pond structure including planting pond, rubble permeable course, strainer and floor drain, rubble permeable course and planting pond follow supreme setting gradually down in the beam slab structure, the strainer sets up in the rubble permeable course, the floor drain runs through along thickness direction the structure roof beam, it with the strainer is connected.

Furthermore, a pipeline is arranged in the water passing hole, and rainwater on the building surface layer on one side of the soil retaining plate flows into the planting pool structure through the pipeline in the water passing hole through the pipeline.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model provides a pair of balcony structure, including fender plate structure, beam slab structure, planting pond structure and building surface course, fender plate structure and planting pond structure set up the beam slab is structural, just the fender plate structure is located one side of planting the pond structure, building surface course covers the part fender plate structure, beam slab structure and planting pond structure are located rainwater on the building surface course of fender plate structure one side passes through during the fender plate structure flows into and plants the pond structure. The utility model discloses an adopt the fender apron structure to collect the rainwater to the planting pond structure in the beam slab structure in, effectual solved prior art, the balcony rainwater can not obtain rational utilization, causes the problem of water waste. The balcony structure provided by the utility model also enables the balcony rainwater to be used for greening and irrigating in the planting groove, increases the greening area, improves the humidity of the balcony, reduces the noise, purifies the air, and is particularly beneficial to reducing the high temperature of the exposed balcony caused by solar radiation in summer; the greening balcony can relax the human body, relieve the listlessness and cultivate the sentiment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a balcony structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein:

1-a retaining plate structure; 11-a soil guard plate; 12-water passing holes;

2-beam-slab construction; 21-structural beam; 22-structural plates;

3-planting pool structure; 31-a planting pond; 32-gravel seepage layer; 33-a strainer; 34-a floor drain;

4-building surface course.

Detailed Description

A balcony structure of the present invention will be described in further detail below. The present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the invention are shown, it being understood that those skilled in the art may modify the invention herein described while still achieving the beneficial results of the invention. Accordingly, the following description should be construed as broadly as possible to those skilled in the art and not as limiting the invention.

In the interest of clarity, not all features of an actual implementation are described. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail. It will of course be appreciated that in the development of any such actual embodiment, numerous implementation-specific details must be set forth in order to achieve the developer's specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints, which will vary from one implementation to another. Moreover, it will be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time-consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the art.

In order to make the objects and features of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are not to be construed as precise ratios as are merely intended to facilitate and distinctly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a balcony structure of the present embodiment. As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a balcony structure, balcony structure includes retaining plate structure 1, beam slab structure 2, plants pond structure 3 and building surface layer 4, retaining plate structure 1 and planting pond structure 3 set up on the beam slab structure 2, just retaining plate structure 1 is located plant one side of pond structure 3, building surface layer 4 covers most retaining plate structure 1, beam slab structure 2 and planting pond structure 3 are located rainwater on the building surface layer 4 of retaining plate structure 1 one side passes through retaining plate structure 1 flows into in planting pond structure 3. .

The retaining plate structure 1 comprises a retaining plate 11 and a water passing hole 12, the retaining plate 11 is arranged on the beam plate structure 2, the retaining plate 11 can block rainwater on the building surface layer 4 on one side of the retaining plate 11 to prevent the rainwater from flowing to the other side of the retaining plate 11. The sectional shape of the retaining plate 11 in the height direction thereof is, for example, a square shape. The water passing hole 12 transversely penetrates through the retaining plate 11, and specifically, the water passing hole 12 penetrates through the retaining plate 11 along the thickness direction of the retaining plate 11. The water passing hole 12 is, for example, a columnar through hole, and the shape of a cross section (cross section) of the water passing hole 12 perpendicular to the extending direction thereof is, for example, a regular pattern such as a polygon, a circle, an ellipse, and the like. The building surface 4 is exposed from the water passing hole 12, and when rainwater exists on the building surface 4 on one side of the soil retaining plate 11, the rainwater can flow into the other side of the water passing hole 12 from one side of the water passing hole 12 through the water passing hole 12.

Alternatively, in order to prevent rainwater from penetrating into the soil guard plate, a pipeline may be provided in the water passing hole 12 so that the rainwater may pass through the water passing hole 12 through the pipeline.

The beam-slab structure 2 comprises a structural beam 21 and a structural slab 22, the structural slab 22 is, for example, a cylindrical ring body with two open ends, the structural beam 21 is disposed at one open end of the structural slab 22, so that the structural beam 21 and the structural slab 22 form a groove-shaped beam-slab structure 2, and rainwater can be accumulated in the beam-slab structure 2. The retaining plate structure 1 is disposed on the end face of the end of the structural plate 22 away from the structural beam 21, and at this time, when rainwater exists on the building surface 4, the rainwater can flow into the beam plate structure 2 from the building surface 4 on one side thereof through the water passing hole 12. Keep off soil plate structure 1 and keep away from still be provided with balcony protection railing on the terminal surface of the one end of structural beam 21, balcony protection railing with beam slab structure 2 sets up relatively. At this time, the beam plate structure 2 is located at an edge position which is rarely used for a balcony, and occupies no space, thereby improving the utilization area of the balcony. Of course, in other embodiments, the position, shape, etc. of the beam-slab structure may also be changed according to actual needs.

The planting pool structure 3 is arranged in the groove between the structural beam 21 and the structural plate 22, and is used for planting green plants such as green vegetation, flowers and plants, and the like, and the environment quality is improved by greening. When there is the rainwater on building surface course 4, the rainwater can pass through water hole 12 flows in from building surface course 4 and is located planting pond structure 3 among beam slab structure 2, perhaps, directly falls into among the planting pond structure 3, planting pond structure 3 still carries out recycle to the balcony rainwater this moment, and its utilization balcony rainwater that can be abundant improves the utilization of water resource, reduces extravagantly.

Plant pond structure 3 including planting pond 31, rubble permeable layer 32, strainer 33 and floor drain 34, rubble permeable layer 32 and planting pond 31 set gradually from supreme down in the beam slab structure 2, it is used for planting to plant pond 31, rubble permeable layer 32 can be reserve spare in permeating the rubble permeable layer with unnecessary rainwater. Strainer 33 sets up in rubble permeable layer 32, strainer 33 can filter impurity such as the silt of aquatic. The floor drain 34 penetrates the structural beam 21 in the thickness direction, is connected with the strainer 33, and is used for draining the redundant balcony rainwater.

To sum up, the utility model provides a pair of balcony structure, balcony structure includes fender plate structure, beam slab structure, plants pond structure and building surface, fender plate structure and planting pond structure set up the beam slab is structural, just the fender plate structure is located plant one side of pond structure, building surface covers partial portion fender plate structure, beam slab structure and planting pond structure are located rainwater on the building surface of fender plate structure one side passes through in the fender plate structure flows into plants the pond structure. The utility model discloses an adopt the fender plate structure with balcony rainwater recycle for planting the interior afforestation watering of pond, effectual among the prior art balcony rainwater of having solved can not obtain rational utilization, cause the problem of water waste, moreover the utility model provides a plant the pond and intercept and catch the balcony rainwater, reduce the runoff, have the function of infiltration, evaporation, storage, filtration rainwater, plant the plant of using waterlogging-resistant in the pond, make it not only manage the rainwater, also can become one view. The planting pond can plant green plants with high ornamental value and can harvest varieties of practical products, such as colorful leaf vegetables, special melons and fruits and the like. The balcony greening has the characteristics of small planting nutrition area, strong air circulation, large wall radiation, fast water evaporation and the like due to higher position and limited self bearing capacity.

It is to be understood that while the present invention has been disclosed in terms of the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the invention to the disclosed embodiment. To anyone skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the technical solution disclosed above can be used to make many possible variations and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention, or to modify equivalent embodiments with equivalent variations. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments by the technical entity of the present invention all still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention, where the technical entity does not depart from the content of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a balcony structure, its characterized in that, includes fender plate structure, beam slab structure, plants pond structure and building surface course, fender plate structure and planting pond structure set up the beam slab is structural, just the fender plate structure is located one side of planting the pond structure, building surface course covers part fender plate structure, beam slab structure and planting pond structure are located rainwater on the building surface course of fender plate structure one side passes through during the fender plate structure flows into plants the pond structure.

2. The balcony structure of claim 1, wherein the soil guard plate structure includes a soil guard plate and a water passing hole, the water passing hole penetrates the soil guard plate in a thickness direction of the soil guard plate, the building surface is exposed from the water passing hole, and rainwater on the building surface on one side of the soil guard plate flows into the planting pond structure through the water passing hole.

3. The balcony structure according to claim 2, wherein the beam-slab structure comprises a structural beam and a structural slab, the structural slab is a cylindrical ring body with two open ends, and the structural beam is arranged at one open end of the structural slab.

4. A balcony structure according to claim 3, wherein the retaining plate structure is provided on an end face of the structural plate remote from the end of the structural beam.

5. The balcony structure of claim 4, wherein the planting pond structure comprises a planting pond, a gravel seepage layer, a strainer and a floor drain, the gravel seepage layer and the planting pond are sequentially arranged in the beam-slab structure from bottom to top, the strainer is arranged in the gravel seepage layer, and the floor drain penetrates through the structural beam in the thickness direction and is connected with the strainer.

6. The balcony structure of claim 2, wherein the water passing hole is provided therein with pipes through which rainwater on the building surface on the side of the soil guard plate flows into the planting pond structure through the pipes in the water passing hole.

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