CN203416668U

CN203416668U - Combined type green wall structure

Info

Publication number: CN203416668U
Application number: CN201320390413.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庄承鑫; 卢昕宏; 周宗毅
Original assignee: XINLINTING HORTICULTURE Co Ltd
Current assignee: XINLINTING HORTICULTURE Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-07-02
Filing date: 2013-07-02
Publication date: 2014-02-05
Anticipated expiration: 2023-07-02

Abstract

The utility model provides a combined type green wall structure. The front ends of supporting frames are respectively provided with groove holes, clamping hooks are arranged at the rear end of each plant basin, when the supporting frames are sleeved with bases respectively, the clamping hooks of the plant basins can be embedded into and clamped into the groove holes of the supporting frames, and therefore the plant basins can be fixed to the supporting frames. A plurality of plant basins can be fixed to the supporting frames through the embedding and clamping structures to form a green wall, a groove is formed in the bottom of each plant basin, a plurality of long and narrow drain holes are formed in the front end face of each plant basin, water can be stored in a water collecting tank formed by the grooves in the watering process, excessive water can flow out along the edge of each plant basin through the long and narrow drain holes and drop to plants of the plant basin in the next layer, the drain holes can be used as vent holes as well so that drainage can be prevented from being influenced by twisted roots of the plants, and therefore the survival rate of the plants can be improved.

Description

The green wall construction of combined type

Technical field

The utility model is relevant for the green wall construction of a kind of combined type, and espespecially a kind of flush structure that utilizes is combined in bracing frame by a plurality of cultivating pots, and the green wall construction of combined type that can be convenient to assembling or disassemble.

Background technology

Tropical island effect (urban heat island effect) is for generally betiding each metropolitan Abnormal Phenomena on Climate, fast development along with city construction, building is stood in great numbers in each big city and great Fu has reduced the vegetation space in trees and greenery patches, and road and earth's surface are many to be covered by pitch and concrete, make table ground not only cannot save moisture by mat soil, also can absorb and accumulation solar radiation, in addition, the pollutant that industrial activity discharges is added and in air, is come from vapour, the waste gas of locomotive and air-conditioning equipment, and excessively intensive building stops or changes the mobile etc. of wind, be all and accelerate the reason that tropical island effect is impelled Urban High Temperature.

For being obtained, the urban heat land effect of impact aggravation alleviates, each big city, the world is one after another by carrying out the green building in city, disperse urban population, adopting high reflection table material, coating, increase the policies such as park, greenery patches and pond and improve this phenomenon, wherein, the metope and the roof planting plant that are used in building are to reach the most concise and to the point mode of green building, also facilitate the development of green wall.So-called green wall is coated by metope by seeking connections with type plant, heat insulation to reach, the effect of cooling and increase greenery area, yet this kind its kind selectivity of green wall is few and treatment is difficult, therefore develop thereafter the green wall of potted plant type, by potted plant combination and stacking to be formed with as in riotous profusion metope like garden, this kind of mode can not only increase the plant variety that can use makes metope more attractive in appearance, can also noise control, sound insulation, intercept dust, in addition, can utilize the water content of soil to increase steam reduces temperature, even can relax and regulate the rising-heat contracting-cold of building, therefore in recent years, also green wall is applied to engineering fences, to reach the object of beautifying building site environment and implementing carbon reduction.

And along with the universalness of green wall application, make kind and the building form of green wall also more and more polynary, the green wall of known combination formula as shown in Figure 1, its fixing linked network 101 between two bracing frames 10, two bracing frames 10 can mat linked network 101 be supported, to avoid bracing frame 10 cranks, topple over, and cultivating pot 102 is provided with hanging hole 1021, and can utilize S shape suspension hook 103 that cultivating pot 102 is hung on to linked network 101, and can increase on demand the quantity of hanging of cultivating pot 102, and though this kind of pattern can form a green wall, but two bracing frames 10 need mat linked network 101 to support, and linked network 101 is easily because of the corrosion of exposing to the sun and rain, the steadiness of green wall is affected, in addition, this green wall construction there is no the design of supplying water, therefore need mat manpower to water, safeguard, very inconvenience.

The convenience supplying water for improving green wall, therefore develop thereafter the green wall of combined type in conjunction with the design of supplying water, as TaiWan, China is announced M424757 patent, it arranges fitting portion 111 in cultivating pot 11 trailing edges, and utilize this fitting portion 111 to be hung on support 12 cultivating pot 11 is attached, be positioned at cultivating pot 11 upper limbs and be separately provided with stop section 112, therefore just in time can be chimeric with the bottom of upper strata cultivating pot 11, and then be stacked as a green wall, and cultivating pot 11 bottoms are provided with perforation 113 and connect a drainpipe 13, and drainpipe 13 tops are provided with a barrier 14 and separately establish a separation layer 15 on barrier, while making the water yield in cultivating pot 11 surpass drainpipe 13, can mat drainpipe 13 the unnecessary water yield be disposed to lower one deck, and utilize barrier 14 and separation layer 15 that earth is barred from basin, as shown in Figure 2, though this structure can make unnecessary moisture discharge, and store certain water yield at the bottom of basin, yet, when planting is when potted plant, its root is easily limited to potted plant volume and produces packing phenomenon, get off for a long time, the root dish of plant clumps together and can block perforation and 113 will make moisture discharge, and then cause plant root soaked rotten, the cultivation of planting of adding green wall utilizes combination forming, therefore prune and safeguard, be difficult for, therefore often accelerate plant aging even dead.

Creator specializes in the work of designing and developing of planting and afforesting application in planting, know very well that commonly using the green wall of potted-plant-type easily blocks the drainpipe of basin bottom because of plant packing phenomenon, make plant because root is soaked, affect growth, so be sprout the resolution of improvement and do one's utmost to think hard solution, finally after going through test for several times and improving, initiate out the green wall construction of combined type that can improve draining.

Utility model content

The technical problem that the utility model solves is to provide the green wall construction of a kind of combined type, to form the green wall of being convenient to assembling or disassembling, promotes drain function and avoids the effect of plant packing.

Technical solution of the present utility model is:

A green wall construction, is characterized in that, the green wall construction of this combined type comprises:

Plural bracing frame, support frame as described above front end has lines up right slotted eye more;

Plural base, described base is nested with for bracing frame, and bracing frame can uprightly be put; And

At least one cultivating pot, this cultivating pot rear end is provided with grab.

The green wall construction of above-mentioned combined type, wherein, this grab can be embedded in the slotted eye of bracing frame.

The green wall construction of above-mentioned combined type, wherein, this cultivating pot apical margin has arc groove.

The green wall construction of above-mentioned combined type, wherein, this cultivating pot bottom is provided with groove.

The green wall construction of above-mentioned combined type, wherein, this cultivating pot front end face has the osculum of a plurality of long and narrow.

The green wall construction of above-mentioned combined type, wherein, the end limit of this cultivating pot is provided with the collar.

By above explanation, learnt, the utility model compared with prior art, can reach following effect really:

The utility model is mainly consisted of bracing frame, base and cultivating pot, this supporting framing front end has lines up right slotted eye more, bottom can be placed in base and make this bracing frame can stand on ground, and cultivating pot is strip, and its width by top towards bottom convergent, be positioned at cultivating pot rear end and be provided with two grabs, and can utilize this grab cultivating pot to be embedded in the slotted eye of bracing frame, and then group to stand be a green wall construction, and can utilize strip cultivating pot as cross bar, to support the bracing frame at two ends, to avoid bracing frame to topple over because of crank.

And be positioned at this cultivating pot apical margin, have arc groove, at the bottom of basin, be provided with a groove, and in cultivating pot front end face, have the osculum of a plurality of long and narrow, and can be after green wall group has been stood, feed pipe is fixed in the arc groove on basin top to provide water in basin to divide, and moisture is stored at the bottom of basin in the formed water leg of groove, when water in basin amount exceeds water leg, excessive moisture can be discharged by the osculum of cultivating pot front end, because this osculum is long and narrow, therefore can extend drain height, and make the moisture of discharging flow to groove ends limit along the edge of cultivating pot, then in the cultivating pot of the lower one deck of drippage, soil is rushed simultaneously when avoiding a large amount of moisture to pour out, and can the amount of conserving water, and cultivation end basin separately can be planted by inlay card one in bottom, and have a plurality of through holes in the bottom of this end basin, this through hole is connected with pipeline, and can allow the excessive moisture that flow to end basin be discharged by pipeline, in addition, this long and narrow osculum can be as the pore of cultivating pot, and can utilize air root relief principle to reduce the packing phenomenon of plant, avoid osculum to block simultaneously, further to improve green wall, plant the survival rate of cultivation.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the green wall of known combination formula;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the green wall of another known combination formula;

Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the green wall construction of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the enforcement illustration of the green wall construction of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the utility model cultivating pot;

Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the utility model cultivating pot draining;

Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the green wall construction combination of the utility model;

Fig. 8 is the stacking schematic diagram of the utility model cultivating pot;

Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of the utility model cultivating pot;

Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of green another embodiment of wall of the utility model.

Main element label declaration:

Prior art:

10 bracing frames

101 linked networks

102 cultivating pots

1021 hanging holes

103 S shape suspension hooks

11 cultivating pots

111 fitting portions

112 stop sections

113 perforation

12 supports

13 drainpipes

14 barriers

15 separation layers

The utility model:

2 bracing frames

21 slotted eyes

3 bases

31 accommodation spaces

4 cultivating pots

41 grabs

42 arc grooves

43 grooves

431 water legs

44 osculums

45 pores

46 collars

5 plant cultivation end basin

51 through holes

Embodiment

For technical characterictic of the present utility model, object and effect being had more clearly, understand, now contrast accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described.

First, refer to shown in Fig. 3, the three-dimensional exploded view of the green wall construction of the utility model, it is comprised of a plurality of bracing frames 2, a plurality of base 3 and a plurality of cultivating pot 4, and this bracing frame 2 is for to be vertical strip, and front end has and lines up right slotted eye 21 more; And base 3 forms an accommodation space 31 and in being placed on for bracing frame 2, make this bracing frame 2 can vertically stand on ground; And cultivating pot 4 is strip, and its width by top towards bottom convergent, be positioned at cultivating pot 4 rear ends and be provided with two grabs 41, and can be when assembling, these grab 41 inlay cards are entered in the slotted eye 21 of bracing frame 2, cultivating pot 4 is fixed on bracing frame 2, and can increase the quantity of cultivating pot 4 or extend bracing frame 2, make cultivating pot 4 can be combined as one whole and form green wall (as shown in Figure 4), and the cultivating pot 4 that can utilize strip supports the bracing frame 2 at two ends, and needn't additionally set up cross bar, therefore can save material and cost, simplify operational procedure.

Then, shown in Fig. 5, the stereogram of the utility model cultivating pot, the apical margin of this cultivating pot 4 has arc groove 42, it is for setting up and be fixed to water lines, at the bottom of basin, be provided with a groove 43, and make to form water leg 431 at the bottom of basin by groove 43, and be positioned at the osculum 44 that cultivating pot 4 front end faces have a plurality of long and narrow, make 4 groups of this cultivating pots stand on bracing frame 2 rear (Fig. 6 is consulted in cooperation), can utilize the water pipe in the arc groove 42 that is fixed on basin top that plant moisture is provided, and the excessive moisture that makes to permeate soil is stored in the water leg 431 at the bottom of basin, to avoid Exposure to Sunlight to make moisture rapid evaporation, allow plant withered, when water in basin amount exceeds water leg 431, its excessive moisture can be discharged by the osculum 44 of cultivating pot 4 front ends, and this osculum 44 is long and narrow, therefore can not only extend flow and speed that drain height can also be controlled draining, excessive moisture is slowly flowed out by osculum 44 and keep water current pressure-stabilizing, soil is rushed and cause soil erosion when avoiding large quantity of moisture to be poured down by osculum 44, and the moisture of discharging can flow to along the edge of cultivating pot 4 the end limit of groove 43, and fallen to splashing into lower one deck cultivating pot 4 by the end corner of groove 43, so go round and begin again, allow water in basin divide and can fully be applied to each cultivating pot 4, and can save the effect that confluent is reached water-saving.

And the osculum 44 of this long and narrow is except having the drain function that can provide good, also can be simultaneously as the pore 45 of cultivating pot 4, and can prune root by mat air can utilize air root relief principle make the root growth of plant and stretch out pore 45 time, while making root extend to pore 45 place, stop growing, to prevent that plant root from blocking osculum 44(pore 45) or be subject to the volume restrictions of cultivating pot 4 and produce packing phenomenon, make osculum 44 keep unimpeded, the cultivation of planting that reduces green wall causes plant decay and necrosis and can simplify maintenance program because draining is not good.

The another inlay card of bottommost that is positioned at green wall construction has to plant plants end basin 5(please refer to Fig. 7), this front end face of planting cultivation end basin 5 there is no offers any osculum 44, but in bottom, have a plurality of through holes 51, this through hole 51 can connect and be connected to exterior line, make finally to drop to and plant the excessive moisture of planting end basin 5, can via pipeline, discharge again by through hole 51.

Because this green wall construction is only planted and planted end basin 5 by a plurality of bracing frames 2, base 3 and cultivating pot 4() form, therefore can not only simple and easyly complete combination more can be convenient to repair or disassemble, therefore can generally be applicable to various building wall or shorter engineering fences of duration, especially the cultivating pot 4(after disassembling plants and plants end basin 5) stacking (as shown in Figure 8) mutually, therefore can conveniently reclaim and be transported to next project site, so that repeating groups shipment use, very environmental protection.

In addition, collar 46(can be set up respectively please refer to Fig. 9 in the limit, two ends of this cultivating pot 4), and after forming green wall, by metallic support through the collar 46(at two ends as shown in figure 10), to prevent that cultivating pot 4 cranks or inlay card from not exclusively falling, in addition, this collar 46 also can wear for anti-theft wire, to avoid the thieves or robbers who act under cover of night to destroy or to steal and plant cultivation, improve the safety that green wall sets up.

In sum, the utility model utilizes flush structure that a plurality of cultivating pots are combined in to bracing frame, to form the green wall of being convenient to assembling or disassembling, and drain function is promoted and avoid the effect of plant packing by the osculum of long and narrow, real more progressive, practical with more traditional green wall, the important document that ought to meet new patent, whence proposes patent application in accordance with the law.

The foregoing is only the schematic embodiment of the utility model, not in order to limit scope of the present utility model.Any those skilled in the art, is not departing from equivalent variations and the modification of having done under the prerequisite of design of the present utility model and principle, all should belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

Claims

1. the green wall construction of combined type, is characterized in that, the green wall construction of this combined type comprises:

2. the green wall construction of combined type as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, this grab can be embedded in the slotted eye of bracing frame.

3. the green wall construction of combined type as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, this cultivating pot apical margin has arc groove.

4. the green wall construction of combined type as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, this cultivating pot bottom is provided with groove.

5. the green wall construction of combined type as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, this cultivating pot front end face has the osculum of a plurality of long and narrow.

6. the green wall construction of combined type as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the end limit of this cultivating pot is provided with the collar.