CN210406902U - Automatic fish killing machine - Google Patents
Automatic fish killing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210406902U CN210406902U CN201920712175.3U CN201920712175U CN210406902U CN 210406902 U CN210406902 U CN 210406902U CN 201920712175 U CN201920712175 U CN 201920712175U CN 210406902 U CN210406902 U CN 210406902U
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- fish
- rotating
- spring
- spring assembly
- scale
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic fish killing machine, which comprises a frame, a vertical fish scale removing mechanism, a horizontal fish scale removing mechanism and a cutting device, wherein one side of the frame is provided with a fish inlet, and the vertical fish scale removing mechanism comprises a double-rotation spring assembly and a single-rotation spring assembly; set gradually two rotating spring assembly, transversely remove fish scale mechanism, single rotating spring assembly, cutting device, play fish mouth from advancing fish mouth side, introduce the fish and carry out vertical fish scale of going simultaneously through two rotating spring assembly, then get into and transversely remove fish scale mechanism, later carry out vertical fish scale of going once more through single rotating spring assembly, guide into cutting device with the fish simultaneously, the fish takes out from a fish mouth behind the cutting device.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a food processing technology field, concretely relates to automatic fish killing machine.
Background
In the course of working at the fish, traditional fish mode of killing is manual operation, inefficiency, working strength is big, and can also hurt the hand, in order to solve the defect that traditional fish mode was killed, the automatic equipment of killing the fish has been researched and developed among the prior art, can vertically go the fish scale, transversely go fish scale and cutting, transversely go the fish scale structure and set up the structure of scraping the scale for rotating spring or dwang, vertical fish scale structure of going sets up the structure of scraping the scale for rotating spring or dwang, transversely go the fish scale structure and vertically go the perpendicular setting of fish scale structure, this kind of setting mode, equipment occupation space is big, the structure is complicated.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at solving the defects of the prior art and provides an automatic fish killing machine.
The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:
an automatic fish killing machine comprises a rack, a vertical fish scale removing mechanism, a transverse fish scale removing mechanism and a cutting device, wherein a fish inlet is formed in one side of the rack, and the vertical fish scale removing mechanism comprises a double-rotating spring assembly and a single-rotating spring assembly; set gradually two rotating spring assembly, transversely remove fish scale mechanism, single rotating spring assembly, cutting device, play fish mouth from advancing fish mouth side, introduce the fish and carry out vertical fish scale of going simultaneously through two rotating spring assembly, then get into and transversely remove fish scale mechanism, later carry out vertical fish scale of going once more through single rotating spring assembly, guide into cutting device with the fish simultaneously, the fish takes out from a fish mouth behind the cutting device.
The double-rotation spring assembly comprises two groups of spring assemblies which are sequentially arranged in the fish feeding direction; the single-rotation spring assembly comprises a group of spring assemblies, the structure of each spring assembly in the single-rotation spring assembly is the same as that of each spring assembly in the double-rotation spring assembly, the two spring assemblies in each spring assembly are respectively positioned on two sides of the fish inlet and have opposite rotation directions, and the rotation directions of the spring assemblies positioned on the same side of the fish inlet are the same.
Every spring unit includes loop bar, rotating spring, a spacing section of thick bamboo, loop bar top fixed mounting on the connecting rod of frame, rotating spring's top cover sets up limit structure outside the loop bar in the top on rotating spring top, rotating spring's bottom and rotary rod connection, the rotary rod is rotatory by motor drive, spacing barrel casing is located the rotary rod and is carried on spacingly to the rotary rod outward.
The rotating spring comprises a smooth part, a scale scraping part and a compression spring part, the smooth part is the upper part of the rotating spring and is connected with the loop bar, the scale scraping part is positioned in the middle of the rotating spring, the scale scraping part is structurally provided with a scale scraping sheet outside the rotating spring, and the compression spring part is the lower part of the rotating spring.
Transversely go fish scale mechanism include a set of slewing mechanism, slewing mechanism is unanimous with spring unit's direction of rotation, slewing mechanism includes actuating lever, driven I and the driven II of turning, the actuating lever passes through the driving motor drive, the upper end of actuating lever sets up the action wheel, the driven I's of turning upper end set up with action wheel meshing from driving wheel I, driven II's of turning upper end set up with from driving wheel I meshing from driving wheel II.
The driven rotating body I comprises a central rotating rod, an upper sleeve and a lower sleeve, the upper sleeve is sleeved on the upper portion of the central rotating rod, the lower sleeve is sleeved on the lower portion of the central rotating rod, the lower end of the upper sleeve and the upper end of the lower sleeve are respectively provided with scale scraping teeth, positioning pieces are respectively arranged above the scale scraping teeth of the upper sleeve and below the scale scraping teeth of the lower sleeve, limiting rings are respectively arranged above the positioning pieces of the upper sleeve and below the positioning pieces of the lower sleeve, the limiting rings are fixedly arranged on the rack, and the upper sleeve and the lower sleeve can move along the height direction of the central rotating rod; and the structure of the driven rotating body II is consistent with that of the driven rotating body I.
Cutting device is close to the setting of fish mouth, and cutting device includes cutting motor and cutting blade, cutting blade corresponding to spring unit and slewing mechanism in advance the central line setting of fish direction, cutting blade installs on the output shaft of cutting motor.
Cutting blade is located the centre of fish outlet, and cutting blade's upper end sets up the stopper.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1. automatic fish killing machine, vertical descaling mechanism gets rid of the scale of fish both sides, horizontal descaling mechanism gets rid of fish back and abdominal scale, sets up and just can get rid of fish flank and back, abdominal scale simultaneously with the parallel horizontal descaling mechanism of vertical descaling mechanism, compact structure saves the space that equipment occupy.
2. The upper sleeve and the lower sleeve can move along the height direction of the central rotating rod, so that the transverse scaling mechanism can adapt to fishes of different sizes; meanwhile, the vertical descaling mechanism is an elastic spring assembly, so that the vertical descaling mechanism can adapt to fishes of different sizes, and the equipment is wide in adaptability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the fish killing machine of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view of the fish outlet of the fish killer;
the numbers and corresponding structure names in the figure are as follows:
1-frame, 2-fish inlet, 3-double rotating spring component, 4-single rotating spring component, 5-fish outlet, 6-loop bar, 7-rotating spring, 71-smooth part, 73-scale scraping part, 73-compression spring part, 74-scale scraping, 8-limit barrel, 9-connecting bar, 10-driving bar, 11-driven rotator I, 12-driven rotator II, 13-driving wheel, 14-driven wheel I, 15-driven wheel II, 16-central rotating bar, 17-upper sleeve, 18-lower sleeve, 19-scale scraping tooth, 20-locating piece, 21-limit ring, 22-cutting motor, 23-cutting blade, 24-assistant material
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, the automatic fish killing machine comprises a frame 1, a vertical fish scale removing mechanism, a transverse fish scale removing mechanism and a cutting device, wherein a fish inlet 2 is formed in one side of the frame 1, and the vertical fish scale removing mechanism comprises a double-rotating spring assembly 3 and a single-rotating spring assembly 4; set gradually two rotating spring assembly 3 from advancing fish mouth 2 side, transversely remove fish scale mechanism, single rotating spring assembly 4, cutting device, go out fish mouth 5, introduce the fish from advancing fish mouth 2 through two rotating spring assembly and carry out vertical fish scale simultaneously, then get into and transversely remove fish scale mechanism, later carry out vertical fish scale through single rotating spring assembly 4 once more, simultaneously with fish guide income cutting device, the fish takes out from a fish mouth 5 behind the cutting device.
The double-rotation spring assembly 3 comprises two groups of spring assemblies which are sequentially arranged in the fish feeding direction; the single rotating spring assembly 4 comprises a group of spring assemblies, the structure of each spring assembly in the single rotating spring assembly 4 is the same as that of each spring assembly in the double rotating spring assembly 3, the two spring assemblies in each spring assembly are respectively positioned on two sides of the fish inlet 2 and have opposite rotating directions, and the rotating directions of the spring assemblies positioned on the same side of the fish inlet 2 are the same.
Every spring unit includes loop bar 6, rotating spring 7, a spacing section of thick bamboo 8, 6 top fixed mounting of loop bar on the connecting rod 9 of frame 1, rotating spring 7's top cover sets up limit structure outside loop bar 6, in the top on rotating spring top, rotating spring 7's bottom and rotary rod connection, the rotary rod is rotatory by motor drive, 8 covers of a spacing section of thick bamboo are located the rotary rod and are carried on spacingly.
Rotating spring 7 include smooth portion 71, scrape scale portion 72 and compression spring portion 73, smooth portion 71 be rotating spring 7's upper portion and be connected with loop bar 6, scrape the middle part that scale portion 72 is located rotating spring, scrape scale portion 72 structure and for setting up outside smooth spring and scrape scale 74, compression spring portion 73 is rotating spring's lower part.
The transverse fish scale removing mechanism comprises a group of rotating mechanisms, the rotating directions of the rotating mechanisms and the spring assemblies are consistent, the rotating mechanisms comprise driving rods 10, driven rotating bodies I11 and driven rotating bodies II12, the driving rods 10 are driven by driving motors, driving wheels 13 are arranged at the upper ends of the driving rods 10, driven wheels I14 meshed with the driving wheels are arranged at the upper ends of the driven rotating bodies I11, and driven wheels II15 meshed with the driven wheels I14 are arranged at the upper ends of the driven rotating bodies II 12; the driving motor drives the driving rod 10 to rotate, the driving wheel 13 on the driving rod 10 drives the driven wheel I14 to rotate, the driven rotating body I11 rotates under the action of the driven wheel I14, the driven wheel I14 drives the driven wheel II15 to rotate, the driven rotating body II12 rotates under the action of the driven wheel II15, and the driven wheel II is meshed with the driven wheel I, so the rotating directions of the driven rotating body II and the driven rotating body I are opposite.
The driven rotator I11 comprises a central rotating rod 16, an upper sleeve 17 and a lower sleeve 18, wherein the upper sleeve 17 is sleeved on the upper part of the central rotating rod 16, the lower sleeve 18 is sleeved on the lower part of the central rotating rod 16, the lower end of the upper sleeve 17 and the upper end of the lower sleeve 18 are respectively provided with a scaling tooth 19, positioning pieces 20 are respectively arranged above the scaling teeth of the upper sleeve 17 and below the scaling teeth of the lower sleeve 18, limiting rings 21 are respectively arranged above the positioning pieces of the upper sleeve 17 and below the positioning pieces of the lower sleeve 18, the limiting rings 21 are fixedly arranged on the rack 1, and the upper sleeve 17 and the lower sleeve 18 can move along the height direction of the central rotating rod 16; the structure of the driven rotating body II12 is consistent with that of the driven rotating body I11; the spacing ring 21 is used for spacing the spacer 20.
The cutting device is close to the fish outlet 5 and comprises a cutting motor 22 and a cutting blade 23, the cutting blade 23 is arranged corresponding to the center line of the fish inlet direction in the spring assembly and the rotating mechanism, and the cutting blade 23 is arranged on the output shaft of the cutting motor 22.
The cutting blade 23 is located in the middle of the fish outlet 5, and the upper end of the cutting blade is provided with a limiting block 24 to prevent fish from passing through the upper part of the cutting blade.
The working principle of the automatic fish killing machine is as follows: the fish enters the double-rotation spring assembly 3 from the fish inlet 2, when the double-rotation spring assembly rotates, scales on two sides of the fish are removed by the scale scraping teeth 74 on the scale scraping part 72, the fish continuously advances into a position between the positioning pieces 20 of the transverse scale removing mechanism, under the driving of the rotation of the central rotating rod 16, the scale scraping teeth 19 on the positioning pieces 20 rotate and scrape the scales on the back and the belly of the fish, then the fish enters the single-rotation spring assembly, when the single-rotation spring assembly rotates, the scales on two sides of the fish are removed again by the scale scraping teeth 74 on the scale scraping part 72, complete scale removal is ensured, finally the fish enters the cutting device, the fish is symmetrically cut and separated by the cutting blade 23, the fish is conveyed to the fish outlet 5 under the rotation action of the cutting blade 23, the fish is taken out from the fish outlet 5, and a working process.
The automatic fish killing machine of the utility model has the advantages that the vertical descaling mechanism removes scales on both sides of fish, the transverse descaling mechanism removes scales on the back and the belly of fish, and the transverse descaling mechanism parallel to the vertical descaling mechanism can simultaneously remove scales on the side and the back and the belly of fish, so that the structure is compact, and the space occupied by equipment is saved; in addition, the upper sleeve 17 and the lower sleeve 18 can move along the height direction of the central rotating rod 16, so that the transverse scaling mechanism can adapt to fishes with different sizes; meanwhile, the vertical descaling mechanism is an elastic spring assembly, so that the vertical descaling mechanism can adapt to fishes of different sizes, and the equipment is wide in adaptability.
Claims (8)
1. An automatic fish killing machine is characterized in that: the fish scale removing device comprises a rack (1), a vertical fish scale removing mechanism, a transverse fish scale removing mechanism and a cutting device, wherein a fish inlet (2) is formed in one side of the rack (1), and the vertical fish scale removing mechanism comprises a double-rotating spring assembly (3) and a single-rotating spring assembly (4); set gradually two rotating spring assembly (3) from advancing fish mouth (2) side, transversely remove fish scale mechanism, single rotating spring assembly (4), cutting device, go out fish mouth (5), introduce the fish from advancing fish mouth (2) through two rotating spring assembly and carry out vertical fish scale of going simultaneously, then get into and transversely remove fish scale mechanism, later carry out vertical fish scale of going once more through single rotating spring assembly (4), go into cutting device with the fish guide simultaneously, the fish takes out from a fish mouth (5) behind the cutting device.
2. The automatic fish killer of claim 1, wherein: the double-rotation spring assembly (3) comprises two groups of spring assemblies which are sequentially arranged in the fish feeding direction; the single rotating spring assembly (4) comprises a group of spring assemblies, the structure of each spring assembly in the single rotating spring assembly (4) is the same as that of each spring assembly in the double rotating spring assembly (3), two spring assemblies in each spring assembly are respectively positioned on two sides of the fish inlet (2) and have opposite rotating directions, and the rotating directions of the spring assemblies positioned on the same side of the fish inlet (2) are the same.
3. The automatic fish killer of claim 2, wherein: every spring unit includes loop bar (6), rotating spring (7), a spacing section of thick bamboo (8), loop bar (6) top fixed mounting on connecting rod (9) of frame (1), the top cover of rotating spring (7) sets up limit structure in the top on rotating spring top outside loop bar (6), the bottom and the rotary rod of rotating spring (7) are connected, and the rotary rod is rotatory by motor drive, spacing section of thick bamboo (8) cover is located the rotary rod and is carried on spacingly.
4. The automatic fish killer of claim 3, wherein: rotating spring (7) include smooth portion (71), scrape scale portion (72) and compression spring portion (73), smooth portion (71) be the upper portion of rotating spring (7) and be connected with loop bar (6), scrape scale portion (72) be located rotating spring's middle part, scrape scale portion (72) structure and for set up outside smooth spring and scrape scale (74), compression spring portion (73) are rotating spring's lower part.
5. The automatic fish killer of claim 2, wherein: transversely go fish scale mechanism include a set of slewing mechanism, slewing mechanism is unanimous with spring unit's direction of rotation, slewing mechanism includes actuating lever (10), driven rotation I (11) and driven rotation II (12), actuating lever (10) pass through the driving motor drive, the upper end of actuating lever (10) sets up action wheel (13), the upper end of driven rotation I (11) sets up from driving wheel I (14) with the action wheel meshing, the upper end of driven rotation II (12) set up and follow driving wheel II (15) from driving wheel I (14) meshing.
6. The automatic fish killer of claim 5, wherein: the driven rotating body I (11) comprises a central rotating rod (16), an upper sleeve (17) and a lower sleeve (18), the upper sleeve (17) is sleeved on the upper portion of the central rotating rod (16), the lower sleeve (18) is sleeved on the lower portion of the central rotating rod (16), the lower end of the upper sleeve (17) and the upper end of the lower sleeve (18) are respectively provided with a scaling tooth (19), positioning pieces (20) are respectively arranged above the scaling tooth of the upper sleeve (17) and below the scaling tooth of the lower sleeve (18), limiting rings (21) are respectively arranged above the positioning pieces of the upper sleeve (17) and below the positioning pieces of the lower sleeve (18), the limiting rings (21) are fixedly mounted on the rack (1), and the upper sleeve (17) and the lower sleeve (18) can move along the height direction of the central rotating rod (16); the structure of the driven rotator II (12) is consistent with that of the driven rotator I (11).
7. The automatic fish killer of claim 6, wherein: the cutting device is close to fish outlet (5) and sets up, and cutting device includes cutting motor (22) and cutting blade (23), cutting blade (23) advance the central line setting of fish direction in corresponding to spring unit and slewing mechanism, cutting blade (23) are installed on the output shaft of cutting motor (22).
8. The automatic fish killer of claim 7, wherein: cutting blade (23) are located the centre of fish mouth (5), and cutting blade's upper end sets up spacing (24) piece.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920712175.3U CN210406902U (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2019-05-17 | Automatic fish killing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920712175.3U CN210406902U (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2019-05-17 | Automatic fish killing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210406902U true CN210406902U (en) | 2020-04-28 |
Family
ID=70371848
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920712175.3U Expired - Fee Related CN210406902U (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2019-05-17 | Automatic fish killing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210406902U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112868738A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-01 | 河南瑞鑫昊科技有限公司 | Vertical scale removing structure |
-
2019
- 2019-05-17 CN CN201920712175.3U patent/CN210406902U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112868738A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-01 | 河南瑞鑫昊科技有限公司 | Vertical scale removing structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20211230 Address after: 467000 office building 12, nylon weaving industrial park, intersection of Huanghe Road and Keji Road, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province Patentee after: Pingdingshan Hongjiang Machinery Co.,Ltd. Address before: 467000 No. 1, unit 1, building 8, yard 10, Yanhe East Road, Weidong District, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province Patentee before: Hong Zifeng |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200428 |