CN203072793U - Fish scaling and disemboweling machine - Google Patents

Fish scaling and disemboweling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203072793U
CN203072793U CN 201320083778 CN201320083778U CN203072793U CN 203072793 U CN203072793 U CN 203072793U CN 201320083778 CN201320083778 CN 201320083778 CN 201320083778 U CN201320083778 U CN 201320083778U CN 203072793 U CN203072793 U CN 203072793U
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China
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wheel
sprocket wheel
chain
fixed
machine
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CN 201320083778
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
莫盛秋
扬诚
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Changzhou College of Information Technology CCIT
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Changzhou College of Information Technology CCIT
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a fish scaling and disemboweling machine comprising a housing, two pairs of parallel frame beams fixed on the housing, two parallel rollers movably installed on the two frame beams and having the same height, a fixing platform and a motor, wherein two parallel swinging columns respectively provided with guide wheels and disemboweling knives are arranged on the fixing platform, the guide wheels are as high as the axle centers of the disemboweling knives, parallel to the disemboweling knives and are vertical to the axle centers of the two rollers, protection wheels are respectively installed at the two sides of the disemboweling knives in the axial direction, a plurality of holes with axle centers located in the radial direction and provided with springs are uniformly distributed in the surfaces of the rollers, screw buckles fixedly connected with the rollers and movably penetrating through expansion links at the centers are arranged on the edges of the holes, bosses sealed by the screw buckles in the holes and capable of sliding in the holes are arranged at the end parts of the expansion links, and the output end of the motor is respectively connected with a first transmission system and a second transmission system, which are connected with the disemboweling knives and the rollers. The fish scaling and disemboweling machine disclosed by the utility model is suitable for batch processing of enterprises, small batch processing of individuals and home cooking on the fishes and is capable of perfecting the working environment of operators and improving the working efficiency; and the machine is compact in structure, convenient to install, operate and clean and capable of automatically adjusting to process different fishes.

Description

A kind of fish machine of cutting open the chest of scaling
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fish machine of cutting open the chest of scaling.
Background technology
China is the breeding production big country of fish aquatic products, also is the consumption big country of fish aquatic products simultaneously, nearly ten million ton of the fish aquatic products of annual consumption.People normally will remove fish scale earlier, cut open the chest to remove the internal organ of fish before the fish dish is cooked in processing.But people cut open the chest to slaughter manual the finishing of the main still dependence of processing to scaling of fish at present, and labour intensity is big, and production efficiency is low.Winter particularly, work under bad environment, operating personnel's trick has a strong impact on the health of their body and mind usually by bursting by freezing.In fish processing and sales process, businessman and consumer all be anxious for a kind of can be to the fish equipment that the cuts open the chest processing processing before helping them fish being cooked of scaling.Though also once occurred the equipment that some remove fish scale on the past market, but because its volume is big, be about several 3 meters, generally only be applicable to indivedual large-scale fish processing enterprise, and prior problem is the fish that these can only process big or small basically identical, and does not have to the fish function of cutting open the chest.Its use has significant limitation, individual traders and pedlars or family used, and no matter be from hardly may economically or from working environment.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the utility model provides a kind of fish machine of cutting open the chest of scaling, and this machine both had been applicable to enterprise to the processing of fish batch process, is applicable to again individually to sell, fish are scaled during home cooking and cut open the chest, improve operating personnel's working environment, improved processing, production efficiency.
For achieving the above object, concrete scheme of the present utility model is:
A kind of fish machine of cutting open the chest of scaling, comprise case, two pairs of frame beams that are parallel to each other that are fixed in the case, axially be movably installed in two cylinders on two pairs of frame beams respectively, be positioned at the fixed station of case, be fixed in the motor on the fixed station, on described fixed station, be fixed with two parallel pendulum posts, on a pendulum post, be installed with directive wheel, on another root pendulum post, be connected with breast opening knife, the axle center of described directive wheel and breast opening knife is positioned at sustained height and the axle center of the two is parallel to each other, the wheel that protects that is fixed in the pendulum post is arranged respectively in the axis direction both sides of described breast opening knife, described two cylinders are positioned at equal height and the axle center of the two is parallel to each other, the axle center of the axle center of described directive wheel and breast opening knife and two cylinders is perpendicular, axial surface at described cylinder is evenly equipped with radially the hole of a plurality of axle center along cylinder, in described hole, spring is housed, the spiral shell button of fixedlying connected with cylinder is arranged at the edge in described hole, pass an expansion link at the center of described spiral shell button, can slide relatively between described expansion link and the spiral shell button, boss in there is a hole that is packaged in by the spiral shell button on the cylinder end of described expansion link, described boss contacts with spring, described boss drives expansion link and can slide in the hole, output at described motor is connected with the unified and transmission system two of power train, described power train is unified to be connected with breast opening knife, and described transmission system two is connected with two cylinders.
Output at described motor is fixedly connected with double-stranded wheel A, described power train unification comprises chain A, be movably installed in the sprocket wheel B on the fixed station, bevel gear set, be movably installed in the sprocket wheel C on the pendulum post, chain B, with the coaxial sprocket wheel D of fixedlying connected of breast opening knife, described chain A and one of them sprocket wheel and the sprocket wheel B of double-stranded wheel A are connected, described sprocket wheel B is connected through bevel gear set and sprocket wheel C, described chain B and sprocket wheel C and sprocket wheel D are connected, described transmission system two comprises chain C, with the coaxial sprocket wheel A of fixedlying connected of a cylinder, sprocket wheel E, chain D, the two strands wheel B on the frame beam is fixed in activity, chain E, the two strands wheel C on another frame beam is fixed in activity, chain F, the sprocket on another frame beam is fixed in activity, with the coaxial gear of fixedlying connected of another cylinder, described chain C and another sprocket wheel and the sprocket wheel A of double-stranded wheel A are connected, the coaxial axial opposite side that is fixedly connected on the cylinder that is connected with sprocket wheel A of described sprocket wheel E, one of them sprocket wheel of described chain D and sprocket wheel E and double-stranded wheel B is connected, another sprocket wheel of described double-stranded wheel B is connected with one of them sprocket wheel of double-stranded wheel C by chain E, another sprocket wheel of described double-stranded wheel C is connected by chain F and sprocket, and described sprocket and gear are connected.
Lower end at described pendulum post is connected with supporting base, described supporting base is fixed on the fixed station, have respectively in the both sides of described two pendulum posts and to be fixed in fixed station and short column that be parallel to each other, long column, between the short column of described pendulum post both sides and long column, be fixedly connected with limiting plate, one through hole is arranged on described limiting plate, the diameter D of described through hole is greater than the width H of pendulum post, and described pendulum post is connected with long column by extension spring.Here because expansion link one side has spring to make it have automatic Telescopic, and breast opening knife can be swung sideward moving according to the pressure size automatically, this design makes the utility model to scale to the fish that vary in size and cuts open the chest, and is simple, convenient, effective.
One circle is arranged along the groove that circumferentially is provided with in the middle part of the circumferential surface of described directive wheel.
The importing plate of two opposing inclined is arranged at the top in described case.
Between two pairs of frame beams, be fixed with crossbeam.
Described pendulum post flexibly connects by pin and supporting base.
Advantage of the present utility model:
1. utilized the cooperation of cylinder and expansion link, made the fish machine of cutting open the chest of scaling to scrape and dial fish scale, and can process the fish that the processing individuality varies in size;
2. by the cooperation of directive wheel and breast opening knife, the function that has realized scaling fish the machine of cutting open the chest cuts open the chest to the fish body, but also can adjust the individual fish that vary in size of processing cutting automatically by the swing of directive wheel and breast opening knife;
3. this design has utilized the alternately transmission system of sprocket wheel, chain, double-stranded wheel, bevel gear set, sprocket and gear, so only use a motor, not only make in the machine two cylinders realize synchronous relative motions, but also obtain the motion of the perpendicular breast opening knife of rotating shaft and drum shaft;
4. this design is guaranteeing to process under the big or small fish condition of common individuality, the general structure compactness, and light and handy, installation, operation, convenient transportation, high efficiency, easy to clean;
5. this equipment has been taken into account enterprise to the batch machining of fish, individual small quantities of processing and family cooking processing use, so its scope of application is big, and market prospects are wide.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 removes the main TV structure schematic diagram behind the leading flank of case for the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of A among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 remove the left surface of case for the utility model and remove be positioned at the left side cylinder and the left TV structure schematic diagram behind the frame beam;
Fig. 4 removes the backsight structural representation behind the trailing flank of case for the utility model;
Fig. 5 removes the plan structure schematic diagram behind the end face of case for the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of B among Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is a stereoscopic structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the utility model when in running order.
Among the figure: 1-frame beam, the 2-cylinder, the 2-1-hole, the 3-spring, the 4-expansion link, the 4-1-boss, 5-sprocket wheel A, 6-spiral shell button, the 7-crossbeam, 8-sprocket wheel B, 9-sprocket wheel C, 10-chain A, 11-chain C, the 12-directive wheel, the 12-1-groove, 13-puts post, the short column of 14-, the 15-pin, the 16-supporting base, the 17-extension spring, the 18-limiting plate, the 18-1-through hole, the long column of 19-, the 20-bevel gear set, 21-sprocket wheel D, 22-chain B, 23-imports plate, the 24-breast opening knife, 25-protects wheel, the 26-motor, the 27-fixed station, the double-stranded wheel of 28-A, 29-sprocket wheel E, 30-chain D, the double-stranded wheel of 31-B, 32-chain E, the 33-gear, the 34-sprocket, 35-chain F, the double-stranded wheel of 36-C, the 37-case, the 38-button, the 39-exit.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1~accompanying drawing 8, a kind of fish machine of cutting open the chest of scaling, comprise case 37, two pairs be fixed in the frame beam 1 that is parallel to each other in the case 37, axially be movably installed in respectively two cylinders 2 on two pairs of frame beams 1, be positioned at case 37 fixed station 27, be fixed in the motor 26 on the fixed station 27.
The importing plate 23 of two opposing inclined is arranged at the top in case 37, is fixed with crossbeam 7 between two pairs of frame beams 1.
On fixed station 27, be fixed with two parallel pendulum posts 13, on a pendulum post 13, be installed with directive wheel 12, on another root pendulum post 13, be connected with breast opening knife 24, a circle is arranged along the groove 12-1 that circumferentially is provided with in the middle part of the circumferential surface of directive wheel 12, the axle center of directive wheel 12 and breast opening knife 24 is positioned at sustained height and the axle center of the two is parallel to each other, have respectively in the axis direction both sides of breast opening knife 24 be fixed in pendulum post 13 protect wheel 25, two cylinders 2 are positioned at equal height and the axle center of the two is parallel to each other, the axle center of directive wheel 12 and breast opening knife 24 and the axle center of two cylinders 2 are perpendicular, present embodiment is evenly equipped with radially the hole 2-1 of four row axle center along cylinder 2 at the axial surface of cylinder 2, spring 3 is housed in the 2-1 of hole, the spiral shell button 6 of fixedlying connected with cylinder 2 is arranged at the edge of hole 2-1, pass an expansion link 4 at the center of spiral shell button 6, can slide relatively between expansion link 4 and the spiral shell button 6, have one to be packaged in boss 4-1 in the 2-1 of hole by spiral shell button 6 in the end of expansion link 4, boss 4-1 contacts with spring 3, and boss 4-1 drives expansion link 4 and can slide in the 2-1 of hole.
Output at motor 26 is connected with double-stranded wheel A28, and double-stranded wheel A28 is connected with power train unification and transmission system two.
The power train unification comprises chain A10, be movably installed in sprocket wheel B8, bevel gear set 20 on the fixed station 27, be movably installed in sprocket wheel C9, chain B22 on the pendulum post 13, with breast opening knife 24 coaxial sprocket wheel D21 of fixedlying connected, described chain A10 and one of them sprocket wheel and the sprocket wheel B8 of double-stranded wheel A28 are connected, described sprocket wheel B8 is connected with sprocket wheel C9 through bevel gear set 20, and described chain B22 and sprocket wheel C9 and sprocket wheel D21 are connected.
Transmission system two comprises chain C11, with a cylinder 2 coaxial sprocket wheel A5 of fixedlying connected, sprocket wheel E29, chain D30, the two strands wheel B31 on the frame beam 1 is fixed in activity, chain E32, the two strands wheel C36 on another frame beam 1 is fixed in activity, chain F35, the sprocket 34 on another frame beam 1 is fixed in activity, with another cylinder 2 coaxial gears of fixedlying connected 33, described chain C11 and another sprocket wheel and the sprocket wheel A5 of double-stranded wheel A28 are connected, the coaxial axial opposite side that is fixedly connected on the cylinder 2 that is connected with sprocket wheel A5 of described sprocket wheel E29, one of them sprocket wheel of described chain D30 and sprocket wheel E29 and double-stranded wheel B31 is connected, another sprocket wheel of described double-stranded wheel B31 is connected with one of them sprocket wheel of double-stranded wheel C36 by chain E32, another sprocket wheel of described double-stranded wheel C36 is connected by chain F35 and sprocket 34, and described sprocket 34 is connected with gear 33.
Lower end at pendulum post 13 is movably connected on supporting base 16 by pin 15, supporting base 16 is fixed on the fixed station 27, have respectively in the both sides of two pendulum posts 13 and to be fixed in fixed station 27 and short column 14 that be parallel to each other, long column 19, between the short column 14 of putting post 13 both sides and long column 19, be connected with limiting plate 18, one through hole 18-1 is arranged on limiting plate 18, the diameter D of through hole 18-1 is greater than the width H of pendulum post 13, and pendulum post 13 is connected with long column 19 by extension spring 17.
The utility model is pressed button 38 starter motors 26 on the machine when work, motor 26 drives chain A10 and chain C11 motion by double-stranded wheel A28.Chain A10 has driven breast opening knife 24 rotations by sprocket wheel B8, bevel gear set 20, sprocket wheel C9, chain B22, sprocket wheel D21.Chain C11 rotates by the cylinder 2 that sprocket wheel A5 drives the right side, and the cylinder 2 on right side passes through sprocket wheel E29 and chain D30, double-stranded wheel B31, chain E32, double-stranded cylinder 2 of taking turns C36, chain F35, sprocket 34 and gear 33 drive left sides rotate synchronously.The operator enters fish in the machine along importing plate 23 upside down, at this moment, directive wheel 12 and protect wheel 25 and supporting the fish body and do not allow its rapid downslide, expansion link 4 on the cylinder 2 is scraped the fish scale on the fish body with cylinder 2 rotation ceaselessly and is dialled, frictional force increase along with 4 pairs of fish bodies of expansion link, the fish body slowly glides, and the breast opening knife 24 of rotation is constantly cut fish belly, finishes scaling and cutting open the chest of fish.Last fish body landing is to the machine bottom, and 39 take out from the exit.
Each parts for this machine can adopt corrosion resistant plate or high strength plastic materials manufacturing in force, and this will make that this machine is corrosion-resistant, wear-resistant, is not afraid of humidity, the cleaning maintenance is convenient.

Claims (7)

1. fish machine of cutting open the chest of scaling, it is characterized in that: comprise case, two pairs of frame beams that are parallel to each other that are fixed in the case, axially be movably installed in two cylinders on two pairs of frame beams respectively, be positioned at the fixed station of case, be fixed in the motor on the fixed station, on described fixed station, be fixed with two parallel pendulum posts, on a pendulum post, be installed with directive wheel, on another root pendulum post, be connected with breast opening knife, the axle center of described directive wheel and breast opening knife is positioned at sustained height and the axle center of the two is parallel to each other, the wheel that protects that is fixed in the pendulum post is arranged respectively in the axis direction both sides of described breast opening knife, described two cylinders are positioned at equal height and the axle center of the two is parallel to each other, the axle center of the axle center of described directive wheel and breast opening knife and two cylinders is perpendicular, axial surface at described cylinder is evenly equipped with radially the hole of a plurality of axle center along cylinder, in described hole, spring is housed, the spiral shell button of fixedlying connected with cylinder is arranged at the edge in described hole, pass an expansion link at the center of described spiral shell button, can slide relatively between described expansion link and the spiral shell button, boss in there is a hole that is packaged in by the spiral shell button on the cylinder end of described expansion link, described boss contacts with spring, described boss drives expansion link and can slide in the hole, output at described motor is connected with the unified and transmission system two of power train, described power train is unified to be connected with breast opening knife, and described transmission system two is connected with two cylinders.
2. the fish according to claim 1 machine of cutting open the chest of scaling, it is characterized in that: the output at described motor is fixedly connected with double-stranded wheel A, described power train unification comprises chain A, be movably installed in the sprocket wheel B on the fixed station, bevel gear set, be movably installed in the sprocket wheel C on the pendulum post, chain B, with the coaxial sprocket wheel D of fixedlying connected of breast opening knife, described chain A and one of them sprocket wheel and the sprocket wheel B of double-stranded wheel A are connected, described sprocket wheel B is connected through bevel gear set and sprocket wheel C, described chain B and sprocket wheel C and sprocket wheel D are connected, described transmission system two comprises chain C, with the coaxial sprocket wheel A of fixedlying connected of a cylinder, sprocket wheel E, chain D, the two strands wheel B on the frame beam is fixed in activity, chain E, the two strands wheel C on another frame beam is fixed in activity, chain F, the sprocket on another frame beam is fixed in activity, with the coaxial gear of fixedlying connected of another cylinder, described chain C and another sprocket wheel and the sprocket wheel A of double-stranded wheel A are connected, the coaxial axial opposite side that is fixedly connected on the cylinder that is connected with sprocket wheel A of described sprocket wheel E, one of them sprocket wheel of described chain D and sprocket wheel E and double-stranded wheel B is connected, another sprocket wheel of described double-stranded wheel B is connected with one of them sprocket wheel of double-stranded wheel C by chain E, another sprocket wheel of described double-stranded wheel C is connected by chain F and sprocket, and described sprocket and gear are connected.
3. the fish according to claim 1 and 2 machine of cutting open the chest of scaling, it is characterized in that: the lower end at described pendulum post is connected with supporting base, described supporting base is fixed on the fixed station, have respectively in the both sides of described two pendulum posts and to be fixed in fixed station and short column that be parallel to each other, long column, between the short column of described pendulum post both sides and long column, be fixedly connected with limiting plate, one through hole is arranged on described limiting plate, the diameter D of described through hole is greater than the width H of pendulum post, and described pendulum post is connected with long column by extension spring.
4. the fish according to claim 3 machine of cutting open the chest of scaling is characterized in that: there is a circle middle part at the circumferential surface of described directive wheel along the groove that circumferentially is provided with.
5. the fish according to claim 4 machine of cutting open the chest of scaling, it is characterized in that: the importing plate of two opposing inclined is arranged at the top in described case.
6. the fish according to claim 5 machine of cutting open the chest of scaling is characterized in that: be fixed with crossbeam between two pairs of frame beams.
7. the fish according to claim 3 machine of cutting open the chest of scaling is characterized in that: described pendulum post flexibly connects by pin and supporting base.
CN 201320083778 2013-02-25 2013-02-25 Fish scaling and disemboweling machine Expired - Fee Related CN203072793U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320083778 CN203072793U (en) 2013-02-25 2013-02-25 Fish scaling and disemboweling machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320083778 CN203072793U (en) 2013-02-25 2013-02-25 Fish scaling and disemboweling machine

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CN203072793U true CN203072793U (en) 2013-07-24

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CN 201320083778 Expired - Fee Related CN203072793U (en) 2013-02-25 2013-02-25 Fish scaling and disemboweling machine

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105475448A (en) * 2014-09-18 2016-04-13 无锡天龙工艺品有限公司 Fish killing machine system
CN108056141A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-05-22 张俊明 One kind is cut open the chest machine
CN108669206A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-10-19 唐友全 Vertical fish scale fish belly all-in-one machine
CN108703204A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-10-26 泉州摩科索达科技有限公司 One kind is scaled fish killer device people
CN111728017A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-10-02 岑秋霞 Automatic fish scale removing equipment convenient to clean
CN113785868A (en) * 2021-09-16 2021-12-14 武汉轻工大学 Copying rubber roller type fish scale removing device

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105475448A (en) * 2014-09-18 2016-04-13 无锡天龙工艺品有限公司 Fish killing machine system
CN108056141A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-05-22 张俊明 One kind is cut open the chest machine
CN108703204A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-10-26 泉州摩科索达科技有限公司 One kind is scaled fish killer device people
CN108703204B (en) * 2018-06-01 2020-07-31 泉州台商投资区中栓机械技术有限公司 Robot for scaling and killing fish
CN108669206A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-10-19 唐友全 Vertical fish scale fish belly all-in-one machine
CN111728017A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-10-02 岑秋霞 Automatic fish scale removing equipment convenient to clean
CN111728017B (en) * 2020-07-23 2021-11-09 吉林查干湖渔业有限公司 Automatic fish scale removing equipment convenient to clean
CN113785868A (en) * 2021-09-16 2021-12-14 武汉轻工大学 Copying rubber roller type fish scale removing device

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Granted publication date: 20130724

Termination date: 20140225