CN112868738A

CN112868738A - Vertical scale removing structure

Info

Publication number: CN112868738A
Application number: CN202110252186.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 栗克瑞
Original assignee: Henan Ruixinhao Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Ruixinhao Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-08
Filing date: 2021-03-08
Publication date: 2021-06-01

Abstract

The invention provides a vertical descaling structure which comprises a device base and a frame arranged on the device base, wherein a fish inlet is formed in one side of the device base, a vertical descaling mechanism is arranged between the device base and the frame on the rear side of the fish inlet, the vertical descaling mechanism comprises two descaling springs which are vertically arranged, the upper ends of the descaling springs are rotatably connected with the frame, the lower ends of the descaling springs are rotatably connected with the device base, descaling scrapers are arranged on the descaling springs, and spacing blocks are arranged between every two adjacent descaling scrapers. The scale removing scraper can be tightly attached to the fish body through the scraper spring, the side scale removing effect of the fish is optimal, and meanwhile, the structure of the scale removing scraper cannot damage the fish skin.

Description

Vertical scale removing structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fish slaughtering equipment, in particular to a vertical descaling structure.

Background

The fish meat is a high-nutrition and low-fat food and is more and more popular with people. Before cooking the fish flesh, the fish needs to be killed. At present, fish is generally killed in a pure manual mode, a single family can still use the fish killing mode, but for shops or restaurants specially selling fish, the fish killing mode is low in efficiency and high in labor intensity of workers, in addition, the fish killing mode is not beneficial to physical and psychological health of the workers in cold winter, and particularly chilblain or other diseases are easy to occur after palms are in contact with cold water for a long time.

In order to solve the technical problem, a mechanical device for killing fish is introduced, the existing fish killing device advances by pulling a fish head, and cuts the belly of the fish and removes scales in the device, but the fish are different in size and variety, so that the fish is different in width and size. When the side surfaces of the fish are descaled, the side surfaces of the fish are not easy to attach to each other during the descaling due to the fact that the descaling surfaces are cambered surfaces and the fish are wide. And the fish skin is softer, and the fish skin is also easily damaged when the scale is removed by a plurality of existing scale removing equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the invention provides a vertical scaling structure, which enables a scaling blade to be tightly attached to a fish body through a wiper spring, so that the side scaling effect of the fish is optimal, and meanwhile, the structure of the scaling blade cannot damage the fish skin.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a vertical descaling structure which comprises a device base and a frame arranged on the device base, wherein a fish inlet is formed in one side of the device base, a vertical descaling mechanism is arranged between the device base and the frame and behind the fish inlet, the vertical descaling mechanism comprises two descaling springs which are vertically arranged, the upper ends of the descaling springs are rotatably connected with the frame, the lower ends of the descaling springs are rotatably connected with the device base, descaling scrapers are arranged on the descaling springs, and spacing blocks are arranged between every two adjacent descaling scrapers.

Furthermore, the two descaling springs are attached to each other.

Furthermore, a bearing is arranged on the base of the device, a driving shaft is arranged on the bearing, the lower end of the driving shaft is connected with a transmission mechanism, and the upper end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a descaling spring.

Furthermore, the frame is provided with two rotating rods, the rotating rods are provided with supporting cylinders, the supporting cylinders are provided with rotating holes corresponding to the rotating rods, clamping blocks fixed to the supporting cylinders are arranged on the rotating rods on the outer sides of the rotating holes, and the upper ends of the descaling springs are rotatably connected with the supporting cylinders.

Furthermore, the upper end of the descaling spring is sleeved on the lower part of the supporting cylinder.

Furthermore, the rotating rod adopts a screw rod, and the clamping block adopts a nut.

Furthermore, the upper part of the supporting cylinder is provided with a convex block, and a tension spring is arranged between the two convex blocks.

Furthermore, the descaling scraper is of an annular sheet structure and is sleeved on the descaling spring, and the spacing block adopts a nut.

Furthermore, lubricating oil is arranged on the supporting cylinder.

The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the fish enters from the fish inlet and is clamped by the chain type transmission mechanism to advance, and the scales on the side surfaces are scraped when the fish passes through the vertical descaling structure. The vertical descaling structure is vertically arranged, so that the vertical descaling structure comprises two descaling springs which are vertically arranged, the two descaling springs are parallel and have smaller distance, and after the descaling wiper blades are installed, the distance between the descaling wiper blades on the two different descaling springs is less than three centimeters or less. When the fish is descaled, the head enters between the two descaling springs, the descaling springs are rotatably arranged on the frame and the device base and are driven to rotate through the transmission mechanism, the springs are propped open towards two sides after the fish enters, the springs are tightly attached to the side faces of the fish, the descaling wiper is attached to the fish body, and the descaling can be carried out in the rotating process. The descaling scrapers are spread at intervals, so that the descaling scrapers cannot be attached and overlapped together, and the function of removing fish scales is realized.

The scale removing scraper can be tightly attached to the fish body through the scraper spring, the side scale removing effect of the fish is optimal, and meanwhile, the structure of the scale removing scraper cannot damage the fish skin.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vertical descaling configuration according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the rotary arrangement of the support cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the descaling spring with a descaling wiper and a spacer according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a descaling wiper blade and a spacer according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of two descaling wipers and a spacer according to the present invention.

1. A frame; 2. a bump; 3. tensioning the spring; 4. a support cylinder; 5. descaling the spring; 6. a drive shaft; 7. a bearing; 8. a device base; 9. a clamping block; 10. rotating the rod; 11. rotating the hole; 12. descaling and scraping; 13. and a spacer block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 5 of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the invention, are within the scope of the invention.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-5: a vertical descaling structure comprises a device base 8 and a frame 1 arranged on the device base 8, wherein a fish inlet is formed in one side of the device base 8, a vertical descaling mechanism is arranged between the device base 8 and the frame 1 on the rear side of the fish inlet, the vertical descaling mechanism comprises two vertically arranged descaling springs 5, the upper ends of the descaling springs 5 are rotatably connected with the frame 1, the lower ends of the descaling springs 5 are rotatably connected with the device base 8, descaling scrapers 12 are arranged on the descaling springs 5, and spacing blocks 13 are arranged between every two adjacent descaling scrapers 12.

The device is characterized in that a bearing 7 is arranged on a base 8 of the device, a driving shaft 6 is arranged on the bearing 7, the lower end of the driving shaft 6 is connected with a transmission mechanism, and the upper end of the driving shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a descaling spring 5.

Specifically, the fish inlet is not shown in the figure, after the fish enters from the fish inlet, the head of the fish firstly enters the middle of the scale removing spring, the rotating direction of the scale removing spring is consistent with the advancing direction of the fish, the fish cannot enter the scale removing spring, after the fish head passes through the scale removing spring, the fish head is hooked by the conveying mechanism and can move forwards, and scales of the fish body can be removed after the fish body passes through the scale removing spring. The scale removing scraper is characterized in that through holes are formed in the middles of the scale removing scraper and the spacing block, the through holes can penetrate through the scale removing spring, and the spacing block is located in the middle of the scale removing scraper and plays a role in pressing.

The lower end of the descaling spring is directly fixedly connected with the driving shaft, and the modes of bolt fixing, steel wire binding, welding and the like can be adopted, so that when the driving shaft is driven by the transmission mechanism to rotate, the descaling spring can rotate along with the driving shaft, and the descaling effect is realized.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 1,

the two scale removing springs 5 are arranged in a joint mode, and the scale removing springs are of an orientation structure, under the structure, scale removing scrapers are jointed together and are used for removing scales of fish with small sizes.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figures 1 and 2,

the frame 1 is provided with two rotating rods 10, the rotating rods 10 are provided with supporting cylinders 4, the supporting cylinders 4 are provided with rotating holes 11 corresponding to the rotating rods 10, the rotating rods 10 on the outer sides of the rotating holes 11 are provided with clamping blocks 9 fixed to the supporting cylinders 4, and the upper ends of the descaling springs 5 are rotatably connected with the supporting cylinders 4. The upper end of the descaling spring is connected with the supporting barrel, the upper part of the descaling spring is supported by the supporting barrel, and the middle part of the descaling spring is bent outwards when the descaling spring works, and the upper end of the descaling spring tends to move up and down on the supporting barrel, so that the fixing mode of the transmission bearing is ineffective, the movement of the descaling spring cannot be influenced under the structure, and the descaling spring can be well supported. In addition, the middle part of the descaling spring expands outwards, the upper end of the descaling spring can be inclined, if the supporting cylinder is not inclined, the descaling spring is large in friction and easy to fall off during rotation, and therefore the supporting cylinder is rotatably arranged on the rotating rod, and the angle of the supporting cylinder can be adjusted accordingly.

The upper end of the descaling spring 5 is sleeved at the lower part of the supporting cylinder 4, and allowance is provided for the movement of the upper end of the descaling spring.

The rotary rod 11 adopts a screw rod, the clamping block 9 adopts a nut, the structure is simple, and the device is easy to disassemble under the structure.

In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 1,

the upper part of the supporting cylinder 4 is provided with a convex block 2, and a tension spring 3 is arranged between the two convex blocks 2. The tensioning spring can pull the angle of the two supporting cylinders towards the middle, namely pull the scaling spring towards the middle, so that the scaling spring is more attached to the fish body.

And lubricating oil is arranged on the supporting cylinder 4, and the lubricating oil is high in viscosity or solid lubricating oil, so that the lubricating oil can be adhered to the supporting cylinder.

In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figures 3-5,

the descaling scraper 12 is of a circular ring-shaped sheet structure and is sleeved on the descaling spring 5, and the spacing block 13 adopts a nut. The descaling wiper is in a ring shape, the outer arc of the descaling wiper cannot damage the fish skin, and the descaling wiper can be separated by the separation blocks and can be removed during rotation. The descaling spring is enlarged or not enlarged in the gap between the wiper blade and the spacer, the descaling wiper can be a nut washer, the spacer can be a nut, but the diameter of the descaling wiper is larger than that of the spacer.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vertical structure of scaling, includes device base (8) and sets up frame (1) on device base (8), device base (8) one side sets up into the fish mouth, it sets up vertical mechanism of scaling to advance fish mouth rear side between device base (8) and frame (1), vertical mechanism of scaling includes two vertical spring (5) that descale that set up, the upper end and the frame (1) swivelling joint of spring (5) of descale, the lower extreme and the device base (8) swivelling joint of spring (5) of descale, set up the doctor-bar (12) of descaling on the spring (5) of descaling, set up between two liang of adjacent doctor-bar (12) spacer (13).

2. The vertical descaling structure of claim 1, wherein: the two descaling springs (5) are attached.

3. The vertical descaling structure of claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a bearing (7) is arranged on a base (8), a driving shaft (6) is arranged on the bearing (7), the lower end of the driving shaft (6) is connected with a transmission mechanism, and the upper end of the driving shaft (6) is fixedly connected with a descaling spring (5).

4. A vertical descaling structure according to claim 3, wherein: the frame is characterized in that two rotating rods (10) are arranged on the frame (1), a supporting barrel (4) is arranged on the rotating rods (10), rotating holes (11) are formed in the supporting barrel (4) corresponding to the rotating rods (10), clamping blocks (9) for fixing the supporting barrel (4) are arranged on the rotating rods (10) on the outer sides of the rotating holes (11), and the upper end of a descaling spring (5) is rotatably connected with the supporting barrel (4).

5. The vertical descaling structure of claim 4, wherein: the upper end of the descaling spring (5) is sleeved on the lower part of the supporting cylinder (4).

6. The vertical descaling structure of claim 5, wherein: the rotating rod (11) adopts a screw rod, and the clamping block (9) adopts a nut.

7. The vertical descaling structure of claim 6, wherein: the upper part of the supporting cylinder (4) is provided with a convex block (2), and a tension spring (3) is arranged between the two convex blocks (2).

8. The vertical descaling structure of claim 7, wherein: the descaling scraper (12) is of a circular ring-shaped sheet structure and is sleeved on the descaling spring (5), and the spacing block (13) adopts a nut.

9. The vertical descaling structure of claim 8, wherein: and lubricating oil is arranged on the supporting cylinder (4).