CN203801605U - Rapid and automatic fish killing machine - Google Patents

Rapid and automatic fish killing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203801605U
CN203801605U CN201420038342.8U CN201420038342U CN203801605U CN 203801605 U CN203801605 U CN 203801605U CN 201420038342 U CN201420038342 U CN 201420038342U CN 203801605 U CN203801605 U CN 203801605U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fish
gear
compression spring
saw blade
dextrorotation
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420038342.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋泽勇
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201420038342.8U priority Critical patent/CN203801605U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model provides a rapid and automatic fish killing machine. The rapid and automatic fish killing machine comprises a fish scale removal device, a transmission device and a cutting device, wherein the fish scale removal device comprises two horizontal compressed springs and two vertical compressed springs; concave-convex gaskets and nylon sleeves are fixed on the two horizontal compressed springs and two vertical compressed springs; the transmission device comprises four erect compressed springs; steel wire ropes are bound on the four erect compressed springs; the cutting device comprises a saw blade and a saw blade connecting rod; a motor sends power to the fish scale removal device, the transmission device and the cutting device through a deceleration belt pulley and gears; the working process of the rapid and automatic fish killing machine is as follows: firstly, fish enters the fish scale removal device for removing the fish scale; then, the fish enters the transmission device and the fish is correctly guided to the cutting device; the cutting device symmetrically saws the fish. The rapid and automatic fish killing machine can directly remove the fish scales of the fresh fish, and open the belly of the fresh fish and split the fresh fish; the rapid and automatic fish killing machine has the advantages of quick and good fish scale removal effect, high efficiency and simple operation; the defects of troublesome steps, fatigue, low efficiency, mess and the like in traditional artificial slaughter process are overcome.

Description

The fast automatic fish machine that kills
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of machine to the fast automatic processing of fish.
Background technology
Fishing gear have fine and tender taste delicious, nutritious, be rich in the features such as vitamin and mineral matter, liked by masses.Yet at Traditional Man, kill in fish process, have the hand of wound, fatigue, efficiency is low and the shortcoming such as dirty and messy.So invent a kind of fast automatic fish machine that kills, make that process operation is simple, efficiency is high and safe and reliable, and machine volume compact volume and convenience is moved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention slaughters the shortcoming of fish process in order to solve tradition, provide a kind of volume small and exquisite generation, efficiency high, scale effective, safe and reliable and replace the machine of artificial loaded down with trivial details work.
In order to solve, above-mentionedly at Traditional Man, kill the shortcoming in fish process, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of fast automatic fish machine that kills, its feature includes frame, casing, vertically removes fish scale compression spring assembly, laterally removes fish scale compression spring assembly, directing assembly, cutter sweep and reducing gear.Described frame left end is provided with V-arrangement fish inlet, V-arrangement fish inlet the right is provided with vertical removal fish scale compression spring assembly, described vertical removal fish scale compression spring component the right is provided with horizontal removal fish scale compression spring assembly, in the middle of frame, be provided with directing assembly, described directing assembly is inducted into cutter sweep fish, and fish symmetry is cut apart.
As preferably, described vertical removal fish scale compression spring assembly erects by a dextrorotation Compress Spring and a left-handed Compress Spring back that combination is arranged on V-arrangement fish inlet, described dextrorotation Compress Spring and be all fixed with concavo-convex packing ring above left-handed Compress Spring and plastic sleeve is used for striking off fish scale.Described dextrorotation Compress Spring is arranged on the right after V-arrangement fish inlet, described left-handed Compress Spring is arranged on the left side after V-arrangement fish inlet, concavo-convex packing ring and plastic sleeve cross cap are on spring, the recess of described concavo-convex packing ring is towards consistent with corresponding spring assembly direction of rotation, arrange like this while scaling a fish, fish scale with it of fish and concavo-convex packing ring recess direction edge form the angle that is less than 90 degree, and the effect that makes to remove fish scale is best.
As preferably, described horizontal removal fish scale compression spring assembly is arranged in the back of the compression spring assembly of vertically scaling by a upper Compress Spring and lower compression spring assembly, described upper and lower Compress Spring is welded into by one section of left-handed Compress Spring and one section of dextrorotation Compress Spring, and is fixed with concavo-convex packing ring and plastic sleeve.Left and right rotation direction stage clip solder bond, when the compression spring component that can make laterally to scale rotation is scaled, remains at upper and lower two springs fish middle mobile, moves into directing assembly when fish is steadily scaled.
Described directing assembly is erect between two and is placed on the compression spring assembly back of laterally scaling by four dextrorotation springs, is wound with steel wire rope and two is fixed on above spring above described dextrorotation spring.The object of lay winding wire ropes is that the same macrura reevesii that clamps fish can not slide, and guiding fish enters cutter sweep.Described cutter sweep is erect a bar shaped saw blade is installed, there is mobile postive stop baffle at saw blade two ends, pin connecting crank connecting rod for saw blade base, crank connecting link is connected with power transmission shaft pin and is combined into one " slider-crank mechanism ", " slide block " is exactly saw blade, and saw blade moves up and down a fish symmetry and cuts apart.
As preferably, reducing gear adopts gear mechanism to be combined with band wheel mechanism, makes the whole fish body that kills amass smaller and more exquisite.Reducing gear is delivered to the rotary power of motor laterally and vertically goes fish scale assembly, directing assembly and cutter sweep according to suitable speed reducing ratio.
The utility model volume is small and exquisite, it is effective to scale, efficiency is high, with low cost and simple to operate, can replace the artificial fast automatic fish process of killing that completes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is A-A place cutaway view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is B-B place cutaway view in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is C place partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is D place partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is E place partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 5.
Reference numeral: frame (1), V-arrangement fish inlet (2), left-handed Compress Spring (3), dextrorotation Compress Spring (4), driving sleeve (5), rotary sleeve (6), axle sleeve bar (7), concavo-convex packing ring (8), sleeve (9), upper Compress Spring (10), lower compression spring (11), dextrorotation navigation stage clip (12), navigation axle sleeve (13), the first guiding stage clip (14), the second guiding stage clip (15), the 3rd guiding stage clip (16), the 4th guiding stage clip (17), left connecting rod (18), right connecting rod (19), saw blade (20), saw blade connecting rod (21), pitman shaft (22), the first belt pulley (23) rotates, main shaft (24), V-belt (25), motor (26), the first synchronous pulley (27), clutch shaft bearing seat (28), the second bearing block (29), bottom guide (30), upper guide plate (31), Timing Belt (32), the second synchronous pulley (33), the 3rd synchronous pulley (34), the first gear (35), the second gear (36), axostylus axostyle (37), rotary sleeve (38), the first power transmission shaft (39), the first bevel gear (40), the 3rd bearing block (41), the 3rd bearing block (42), the second bevel gear (43), the 3rd gear (44), the 4th gear (45), the 5th gear (46), the 6th gear (47), the 9th gear (48), octadentate wheel (49), the tenth gear (50), the 7th gear (51), the 11 gear (52), the 12 gear (53) gear engagement, the 13 gear (54), upper cover plate (55), lower cover (56), axostylus axostyle (57), osculum (58), steel wire rope (59).
The specific embodiment
By reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is specifically implemented to describe in detail.
A kind of fast automatic fish machine that kills, at frame (1) left end, be provided with V-arrangement fish inlet (2), described V-arrangement fish inlet (2) makes fish maw put into forward into killing fish machine to following for guiding, V-arrangement fish inlet the right is provided with vertical removal fish scale compression spring set, for removing the fish scale of fish both sides vertical direction, described vertical removal fish scale stage clip group the right is provided with horizontal removal fish scale compression spring set, for removing the fish scale of fish above-below direction.Described vertical removal fish scale compression spring set is comprised of left-handed Compress Spring (3), dextrorotation Compress Spring (4), concavo-convex packing ring (8), sleeve (9), driving sleeve (5), rotary sleeve (6), axle sleeve bar (7).Described horizontal removal fish scale Compress Spring ancestral is comprised of upper Compress Spring (10), lower compression spring (11), concavo-convex packing ring (8), sleeve (9), driving sleeve (5), rotary sleeve (6), axostylus axostyle (57).Described upper Compress Spring (10) and lower compression spring (11) are to be all welded to form by one section of left-handed and one section of dextrorotation Compress Spring, go up as shown in Figure 2 Compress Spring (10) dextrorotation end and be placed on frame (1) the right, lower compression spring (11) dextrorotation end is placed on frame (1) left side as shown in Figure 2.In the middle of upper Compress Spring (10) and lower compression spring (11) rotation macrura reevesii can be fixed on all the time.Fish through vertical and laterally these two remove fish scale compression spring set and the fish scale of fish surrounding removed clean, described vertical and transverse compression groups of springs is simple in structure, volume is small and exquisite, and can reach fast automatic object of removing fish scale.
As Fig. 1 is provided with directing assembly at upper Compress Spring (10) and lower compression spring (11) the right, described directing assembly is comprised of the first guiding stage clip (14), the second guiding stage clip (15), the 3rd guiding stage clip (16), the 4th guiding stage clip (17), and described first, second, third and fourth guiding stage clip (14,15,16,17) is comprised of dextrorotation navigation stage clip (12), navigation axle sleeve (13), axle sleeve bar (7) and steel wire rope (59).Described steel wire rope (59) is wrapped in dextrorotation navigation stage clip (12) above as shown in Figure 7, has cut osculum (58), but steel wire is not cut off on described steel wire rope (59).Dextrorotation navigation stage clip (12) lower end is connected with driving sleeve (5) upper end and is connected with navigation axle sleeve (13), and left connecting rod (18), right connecting rod (19) link together first, second, third and fourth guiding stage clip (14,15,16,17) and the vertical fish scale compression spring set of removing by axle sleeve bar (7).Fish enters vertical and laterally after removal fish scale compression spring set, enters guiding stage clip, and guiding fish enters saw blade device, and fish is separately symmetrical.Described saw blade device is comprised of saw blade (20), saw blade connecting rod (21) and pitman shaft (22).Described saw blade device is used a bar shaped saw blade (20) that fish symmetry is cut apart, and has the advantages such as simple in structure, fast and reliable.
Motor (26) drives the first belt pulley (23) to rotate by V-belt (25), on main shaft (24), be fixed with the first belt pulley (23), the first synchronous pulley (27) and pitman shaft (22), main shaft (24) two ends are supported in frame by usher to seat clutch shaft bearing seat (28) and the second bearing block (29), described pitman shaft (22), saw blade connecting rod (21) and saw blade (20) use pin to be fixed together, and saw blade (20) uses top upper guide plate (31) bottom to use bottom guide (30) moving-limiting position as shown in Figure 4.Described main shaft (24), pitman shaft (22), saw blade (20) and saw blade connecting rod (21) form " slider-crank mechanism ".Described the first belt pulley (23) sends the second synchronous pulley (33), the 3rd synchronous pulley (34) by Timing Belt (32) to the power of motor, axostylus axostyle (37) is fixed with the 3rd synchronous pulley (34), the first gear (35) and rotary sleeve (38) above, and the first gear (35) coordinates transmission with the second gear (36).Axostylus axostyle (37) is supported in frame by rolling bearing units.
As shown in Figure 2, the first power transmission shaft (39) left end is fixed with the second synchronous pulley (33) right-hand member and is fixed with the first bevel gear (40), and is fixed in frame by the 3rd bearing block (41) and the 3rd bearing block (42).The first bevel gear (40) and the engagement of the second bevel gear (43) gear; The 3rd gear (44) and the 4th gear (45) gear engagement; The 5th gear (46) and the 6th gear (47) gear engagement; The 7th gear (51) and the engagement of octadentate wheel (49) gear; The 9th gear (48) and the tenth gear (50) gear engagement; The tenth gear (50) and the 11 gear (52) gear engagement; The 11 gear (52) and the 12 gear (53) gear engagement; The 12 gear (53) and the 13 gear (54) gear engagement; Above-mentioned all meshed gears are fixed together by axostylus axostyle and its corresponding gear separately, and use the lip type bearing above axostylus axostyle to be separately supported in the middle of upper cover plate (55) lower cover (56), described upper cover plate (55) is fixed in frame (1) with lower cover (56).So just the power of motor High Rotation Speed can be given and removed fish scale assembly, directing assembly and cutting assembly by belt pulley, synchronous pulley and gear transmission.Adopt gear drive greatly to reduce the whole volume that kills fish machine, and realized larger speed reducing ratio.
The foregoing is only better embodiment of the present utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. the fast automatic fish machine that kills, its feature includes frame (1), vertically removes fish scale compression spring assembly, laterally removes fish scale compression spring assembly, directing assembly, cutter sweep and reducing gear; At frame (1) left end, be provided with V-arrangement fish inlet (2), V-arrangement fish inlet (2) the right is provided with vertical removal fish scale compression spring assembly, described vertical removal fish scale compression spring component the right is provided with horizontal removal fish scale compression spring assembly, in the middle of frame (1), be provided with directing assembly, described directing assembly is inducted into cutter sweep fish, and fish symmetry is cut apart.
2. the fast automatic fish machine that kills according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described vertical removal fish scale compression spring assembly is by left-handed Compress Spring (3), dextrorotation Compress Spring (4), concavo-convex packing ring (8), sleeve (9), driving sleeve (5), rotary sleeve (6), axle sleeve bar (7) forms, and described dextrorotation Compress Spring is arranged on the right after V-arrangement fish inlet, and described left-handed Compress Spring is arranged on the left side after V-arrangement fish inlet, and concavo-convex packing ring and plastic sleeve cross cap are on a left side, above dextrorotation spring, the recess of described concavo-convex packing ring is towards consistent with corresponding spring direction of rotation, and described horizontal removal fish scale compression spring assembly is by upper Compress Spring (10), lower compression spring (11), concavo-convex packing ring (8), sleeve (9), driving sleeve (5), rotary sleeve (6), axostylus axostyle (57) forms, described upper Compress Spring (10) and lower compression spring (11) all and one section dextrorotation Compress Spring left-handed by a section form, upper Compress Spring (10) dextrorotation end is placed on frame (1) the right, and lower compression spring (11) dextrorotation end is placed on frame (1) left side, described on, lower compression spring intermediate interdigitated cover has concavo-convex packing ring and plastic sleeve, and with bolt, concavo-convex packing ring and plastic sleeve is fixed, in the middle of lower compression spring.
3. the fast automatic fish machine that kills according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described directing assembly is erect between two and is placed on the compression spring assembly back of laterally scaling by four dextrorotation springs, described directing assembly is by the first guiding stage clip (14), the second guiding stage clip (15), the 3rd guiding stage clip (16), the 4th guiding stage clip (17) forms, described first, two, three, four guiding stage clips (14, 15, 16, 17) by dextrorotation navigation stage clip (12), navigation axle sleeve (13), axle sleeve bar (7) and steel wire rope (59) composition that is fixed together, described steel wire rope (59) be wrapped in dextrorotation navigation stage clip (12) above and fixedly two on spring, on described steel wire rope (59), cut osculum (58), but steel wire is not cut off.
4. the fast automatic fish machine that kills according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cutter sweep is erect a bar shaped saw blade is installed, there is mobile postive stop baffle at saw blade two ends, pin connecting crank connecting rod for saw blade base, crank connecting link is connected with power transmission shaft pin and is combined into one " slider-crank mechanism ", " slide block " is exactly saw blade, saw blade moves up and down a fish symmetry and cuts apart, described saw blade device is by saw blade (20), saw blade connecting rod (21) and pitman shaft (22) form, described saw blade device is used a bar shaped saw blade (20) that fish symmetry is cut apart.
5. the fast automatic fish machine that kills according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described vertical removal fish scale compression spring set and directing assembly are linked together by axle sleeve bar (7) by left connecting rod (18), right connecting rod (19).
6. the fast automatic fish machine that kills according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described reducing gear adopts gear mechanism to be combined with band wheel mechanism, be arranged on frame (1) bottom, the first power transmission shaft (39) left end is fixed with the second synchronous pulley (33) right-hand member and is fixed with the first bevel gear (40), and by the 3rd bearing block (41) and the 3rd bearing block (42), be fixed in frame the first bevel gear (40) and the engagement of the second bevel gear (43) gear; The 3rd gear (44) and the 4th gear (45) gear engagement; The 5th gear (46) and the 6th gear (47) gear engagement; The 7th gear (51) and the engagement of octadentate wheel (49) gear; The 9th gear (48) and the tenth gear (50) gear engagement; The tenth gear (50) and the 11 gear (52) gear engagement; The 11 gear (52) and the 12 gear (53) gear engagement; The 12 gear (53) and the 13 gear (54) gear engagement; Above-mentioned all meshed gears are fixed together by axostylus axostyle and its corresponding gear separately, and use the lip type bearing above axostylus axostyle to be separately supported in the middle of upper cover plate (55) lower cover (56), described upper cover plate (55) is fixed in frame (1) with lower cover (56).
CN201420038342.8U 2014-01-22 2014-01-22 Rapid and automatic fish killing machine Expired - Fee Related CN203801605U (en)

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CN201420038342.8U CN203801605U (en) 2014-01-22 2014-01-22 Rapid and automatic fish killing machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420038342.8U CN203801605U (en) 2014-01-22 2014-01-22 Rapid and automatic fish killing machine

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110200049A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-09-06 大连工业大学 A kind of flat body fish multi-knife-head flexibility scaling device
CN110419560A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-08 崔涛 A kind of pair of fish body carries out the multistage desquamation machine and its desquamation method of comprehensive desquamation
CN111184054A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-05-22 莫茜 Open tripe and open back of body and kill fish all-in-one
CN112741143A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-05-04 浙江海洋大学 Machine is got rid of to full-automatic fish scale of high efficiency
CN112868738A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-06-01 河南瑞鑫昊科技有限公司 Vertical scale removing structure
CN114009483A (en) * 2021-10-11 2022-02-08 王雅群 Fish descaling equipment

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110200049A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-09-06 大连工业大学 A kind of flat body fish multi-knife-head flexibility scaling device
CN110419560A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-08 崔涛 A kind of pair of fish body carries out the multistage desquamation machine and its desquamation method of comprehensive desquamation
CN111184054A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-05-22 莫茜 Open tripe and open back of body and kill fish all-in-one
CN112741143A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-05-04 浙江海洋大学 Machine is got rid of to full-automatic fish scale of high efficiency
CN112741143B (en) * 2021-01-25 2022-01-11 浙江海洋大学 Machine is got rid of to full-automatic fish scale of high efficiency
CN112868738A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-06-01 河南瑞鑫昊科技有限公司 Vertical scale removing structure
CN114009483A (en) * 2021-10-11 2022-02-08 王雅群 Fish descaling equipment

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140903

Termination date: 20170122

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee