CN209862142U

CN209862142U - Fish killing machine for vertically killing scaled fish by utilizing self gravity

Info

Publication number: CN209862142U
Application number: CN201920013285.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜登锋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-01-04
Filing date: 2019-01-04
Publication date: 2019-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-04

Abstract

A fish killing machine for vertically killing scaled fish by using self gravity comprises a bracket and a driving device; the upper end of the bracket is provided with a fish inlet; the fish body conveying and stabilizing device comprises a chain wheel and a stabilizing chain sleeved on the chain wheel, a plurality of fixing spines are arranged on the stabilizing chain, a fish cutting device is arranged in the fish body channel, and a fish outlet plate is arranged at the lower end of each fish body conveying and stabilizing device; the fixing spines are arranged on the stabilizing chain, so that the fish body is not easy to slip off during descaling, and the descaling effect is good; scales on the back and the belly of the fish can be cleaned by arranging the descaling rollers; the fish body is limited in the fish body channel by arranging the pair of fish body stabilizing chain wheels, so that the fish body is not easy to deviate, and the fish cutting position is more accurate; in the operation process, the fish body vertically slides downwards by means of self gravity, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected.

Description

Fish killing machine for vertically killing scaled fish by utilizing self gravity

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fish killing machine, in particular to a fish killing machine which utilizes self gravity to vertically kill scaled fish.

Background

At present, fish killing, scaling and fish belly removing are generally completed manually, and the defects of low working efficiency, unclean scale removing, irregular cutting edge, high labor intensity and the like exist. The fisherman may also get injured by the hands or be pricked by a fish stick, which may cause infection of the wound. Particularly in departments with large fish using amount, the method has the characteristics of low efficiency and large workload. At present, some mechanical methods exist for killing fish, but the fish body is easy to slip when being descaled, and the descaling effect is poor.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a fish killing machine which is simple in operation, safe, reliable, high in fish killing efficiency and good in scaling effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above problems, the utility model aims at providing an easy operation, safe and reliable, kill fish efficient and the effectual fish machine that kills of descaling.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a fish killing machine for vertically killing scaled fish by using self gravity comprises a bracket and a driving device; the method is characterized in that: the upper end of the bracket is provided with a fish inlet; go into the below of fish mouth and be equipped with the claw of scaling, the below of the claw of scaling is provided with the fish body of two symmetrical arrangement and carries stabilising arrangement, and the central authorities that stabilising arrangement was carried to the fish body of two symmetrical arrangement are fish body passageway, and the fish body carries stabilising arrangement to include sprocket and cover in the epaxial firm chain of sprocket, be equipped with a plurality of fixed spines on the firm chain, be provided with in the fish body passageway and cut open the fish device, two fish body carry stabilising arrangement's lower extreme to be equipped with the play fish board of arranging under the slant.

Furthermore, the two scaling and scraping claws are symmetrically arranged right below the fish inlet, and each scaling and scraping claw comprises an upper scaling claw and a lower scaling claw; the upper scale removing claw and the lower scale removing claw are formed by closely superposing arc-shaped blocks with teeth, are arranged on the rotating shaft and are centrosymmetric relative to the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is driven by the driving device.

Furthermore, one side of the descaling and scraping claw is provided with a scale blocking plate which is obliquely arranged downwards.

Further, the fish cutting device is an octagonal blade driven by a driving device.

Furthermore, the front side and the rear side of the fish body channel are also provided with descaling rollers driven by a driving device, and the descaling rollers are formed by uniformly combining a plurality of toothed arc plates in the circumferential direction.

The utility model has the advantages and the characteristics that: 1. the fixing spines are arranged on the stabilizing chain, so that the fish body is not easy to slip off during descaling, and the descaling effect is good; 2. scales on the back and the belly of the fish can be cleaned by arranging the descaling rollers; 3. the fish body is limited in the fish body channel by arranging the pair of fish body stabilizing chain wheels, so that the fish body is not easy to deviate, and the fish cutting position is more accurate; 4. in the operation process, the fish body vertically slides downwards by means of self gravity, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention (for convenience of structure, the outer covering of the bracket is not shown);

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at an enlarged scale of the dotted line;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of another angle of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

the reference numbers in the figures denote: 1-support, 2-support, 3-fish inlet, 4-scaling and scraping claw, 5-fish body stabilizing chain wheel, 51-chain wheel, 52-stabilizing chain, 53-fixing spine, 6-fish cutting device, 7-fish outlet plate, 8-scale baffle, 9-scaling roller and 10-fish body channel;

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:

referring to fig. 1 and 2, a fish killing machine for vertically killing scaled fish by using its own weight includes a support 1, a driving device 2 (the driving device 2 can be a motor, a diesel engine, a gasoline engine, and the driving device drives each device in the machine to operate through a gear and a chain); the upper end of the bracket 1 is provided with a fish inlet 3; and a scale removing and scraping claw 4 is arranged below the fish inlet 3, in order to prevent the scale from splashing, one side of the scale removing and scraping claw 4 is provided with a scale baffle 8, and the scale baffle 8 is obliquely arranged downwards.

The below of scraping the claw 4 that scales is provided with the fish body of two symmetrical arrangement and carries stabilising arrangement 5, and the central authorities that stabilising arrangement 5 was carried to the fish body of two symmetrical arrangement are fish body passageway 10, and the fish body carries stabilising arrangement 5 to include sprocket 51 and cover in the epaxial firm chain 52 of sprocket, be equipped with a plurality of fixed thorns 53 on the firm chain 52, be provided with in the fish body passageway 10 and cut open fish device 6 (for example octagonal blade), the lower extreme that stabilising arrangement 5 was carried to two fish bodies is equipped with the play fish board 7 of arranging to one side downwards. The scale removing roller 9 is formed by uniformly combining a plurality of toothed arc plates in the circumferential direction, and the scale of the fish back and the fish belly can be removed completely by arranging the scale removing roller.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the two scaling and scraping claws 4 are symmetrically arranged right below the fish inlet 3, and each scaling and scraping claw 4 comprises an upper scaling claw 41 and a lower scaling claw 42; the upper descaling claw 41 and the lower descaling claw 42 are formed by tightly overlapping arc-shaped blocks with teeth, the upper descaling claw 41 and the lower descaling claw 42 are both arranged on a rotating shaft 43 and are centrosymmetric relative to the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft 43 is driven by the driving device 2.

The specific working process is as follows: vertically placing fishes (live fishes and dead fishes) into a fish opening 3, ensuring that the back of the fish body faces forwards, the fish body slides downwards and is clamped by fish body stabilizing chain wheels at two sides and slowly slides downwards, carrying out scaling treatment on the side face of the fish body by a scaling scraping claw 4 in the process, cutting the fish belly by a fish cutting device in a fish body channel 10, and simultaneously removing scales on the back of the fish body and the fish belly by a scaling roller 9; and finally, the fish body slides out from the fish outlet plate below after being processed.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description of the above embodiments and the description is only for the purpose of illustrating the structural relationships and principles of the present invention, and that there can be various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and that these changes and modifications all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A fish killing machine for vertically killing scaled fish by using self gravity comprises a bracket (1) and a driving device (2); the method is characterized in that: the upper end of the bracket (1) is provided with a fish inlet (3); go into the below of fish mouth (3) and be equipped with scaling claw (4), the below of scaling claw (4) is provided with fish body transport stabilising arrangement (5) of two symmetrical arrangement, and the central authorities that stabilizing arrangement (5) were carried to the fish body of two symmetrical arrangement are fish body passageway (10), and fish body transport stabilising arrangement (5) are including sprocket (51) and cover in sprocket steady chain (52), be equipped with a plurality of fixed thorns (53) on firm chain (52), be provided with in fish body passageway (10) and cut open fish device (6), and the lower extreme that stabilizing arrangement (5) were carried to two fish bodies is equipped with play fish plate (7) of arranging to one side downwards.

2. The fish killing machine for vertically slaughtering scaled fish using its own weight as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two descaling claws (4) are symmetrically arranged right below the fish inlet (3), and each descaling claw (4) comprises an upper descaling claw (41) and a lower descaling claw (42); the upper scale removing claw (41) and the lower scale removing claw (42) are formed by tightly superposing toothed arc-shaped blocks, the upper scale removing claw (41) and the lower scale removing claw (42) are both arranged on a rotating shaft (43) and are centrosymmetric relative to the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft (43) is driven by a driving device (2).

3. The fish killing machine for vertically slaughtering scaled fish using its own weight as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one side of the descaling and scraping claw (4) is provided with a scale baffle (8), and the scale baffle (8) is obliquely arranged downwards.

4. The fish killing machine for vertically slaughtering scaled fish using its own weight as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cut open fish device (6) for by drive arrangement driven eight angle blade.

5. The fish killing machine for vertically killing scaled fish according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the fish body passage (10) is characterized in that the front side and the rear side of the fish body passage are also provided with descaling rollers (9) driven by the driving device (2), and the descaling rollers (9) are formed by uniformly combining a plurality of toothed arc plates in the circumferential direction.