CN210406480U - Water collecting, storing and water permeating device suitable for vegetation restoration of high and steep slope - Google Patents
Water collecting, storing and water permeating device suitable for vegetation restoration of high and steep slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN210406480U CN210406480U CN201921025406.XU CN201921025406U CN210406480U CN 210406480 U CN210406480 U CN 210406480U CN 201921025406 U CN201921025406 U CN 201921025406U CN 210406480 U CN210406480 U CN 210406480U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The utility model provides a water collecting, storing and seeping device suitable for vegetation restoration on steep slopes, belonging to the technical field of greening and ecological restoration, comprising a water collecting tank, wherein the water collecting tank comprises a panel, a side plate and a back plate, the side plate is in a right-angled triangle structure, the panel and the back plate form a V-shaped structure, and the two ends of the panel and the back plate are plugged through the side plate; the back plate is connected with a protective net on the surface of the slope surface through a plurality of buckles. The embodiment of the utility model provides a compare in prior art, be applicable to various domatic vegetation recovery engineering, at domatic maintenance or the in-process of precipitation of watering, through the setting of water catch bowl, can filter, collect the runoff that forms on the matrix layer and store the infiltration of matrix layer, the inside ponding of water catch bowl is through the rope that absorbs water to the slow infiltration of outside matrix layer, feed back ponding to the matrix layer again in to effectual solution the projected rock face moisture scatter and disappear soon, the maintenance is with high costs, the vegetation covers the poor technological problem of effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a afforestation and ecological remediation technical field specifically are a catchment, water storage, infiltration device suitable for steep slope vegetation resumes.
Background
At present, the spray seeding technology and the active protective net technology are frequently used in the ecological restoration engineering of the slope in China to realize the large-area vegetation restoration of the slope. The spray seeding method mainly comprises the following steps: the basic principles of the dry spray seeding technology, the wet spray seeding technology, the soil dressing spray seeding technology and the like are approximately the same, namely, the prepared plant growth substrate and seeds are mechanically sprayed on the slope surface on which the framework net material is hung in advance to repair and rebuild vegetation, so that the aim of repairing the slope surface ecology is fulfilled. After the matrix layer and the seeds are sprayed, the later maintenance work is a very important link and is a key factor for determining the quality of the vegetation recovery effect.
In actual construction, methods such as a sprinkler, a spraying system, a drip irrigation system and the like are often used for maintenance of slope vegetation. The method has the advantages that the method can play a good effect on the low and slow slope surfaces in several maintenance modes, but for the high and steep slope surfaces, particularly the high and steep rock slope surfaces, because the slope surface is large in gradient and the slope surface matrix layer is thin, even if a water-retaining agent is used, the water cannot be effectively retained, the water sprayed to the slope surface can only wet the matrix layer with the surface of 2-3 centimeters, and the water is quickly lost under the action of gravity, so that the problem that the vegetation coverage rate of the high and steep slope surface cannot reach the standard and the maintenance cost is increased is easily caused. To solve such a technical problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a not enough to above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a water collection, water storage, infiltration device suitable for steep slope vegetation resumes can collect, store moisture when carrying out the domatic maintenance of watering, slowly permeates domatic matrix layer afterwards, solves steep slope surface moisture loss fast, the problem of vegetation withering, reaches anticipated vegetation coverage.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a water collecting, storing and seeping device suitable for vegetation recovery of high and steep slopes comprises a water collecting tank, wherein the water collecting tank comprises a panel, side plates and a back plate, the side plates are in a right-angled triangle structure, the panel and the back plate form a V-shaped structure in a surrounding mode, and the two ends of the panel and the two ends of the back plate are plugged through the side plates; the back plate is connected with a protective net on the surface of the slope through a plurality of buckles, and a plurality of water seepage holes are formed in the back plate; and a filter plate is arranged at the upper part in the water collecting tank.
As a further improvement of the utility model: the filter includes first grid net, vegetation blanket and the second grid net that from top to bottom sets gradually.
As a further improvement of the utility model: the vegetation blanket is a coconut thread grass blanket.
As a further improvement of the utility model: the panel, the side plates, the back plate, the first grating net and the second grating net are all made of plastic materials.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the water seepage holes are provided with water absorption ropes in a penetrating mode, one end of each water absorption rope is arranged at the bottom in the water collecting tank in a sinking mode, and the other end of each water absorption rope extends to the outside of the water collecting tank from the water seepage holes and is connected with a protective net on the surface of the slope.
As a further improvement of the present invention: and a joint is wound at the end part of one end of the water absorption rope, which is positioned in the water collecting tank.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the water absorption rope is a hemp rope.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the water absorption rope is a palm rope.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the embodiment of the utility model provides a compare in prior art, be applicable to various domatic vegetation recovery engineering, at domatic maintenance or the in-process of precipitation of watering, through the setting of water catch bowl, can filter, collect the runoff that forms on the matrix layer and store the infiltration of matrix layer, the inside ponding of water catch bowl is through the rope that absorbs water to the slow infiltration of outside matrix layer, feed back ponding to the matrix layer again in, thereby effectually solved that the moisture of salient rock face scatters and disappears soon, the maintenance is with high costs, the vegetation covers the poor technological problem of effect, reach the expected vegetation cover effect of engineering.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a water collecting tank in a water collecting, storing and permeating device suitable for vegetation restoration on a steep slope;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of a water collecting tank in the water collecting, storing and permeating device suitable for vegetation restoration on a steep slope;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation state of the water collecting tank in the water collecting, storing and permeating device suitable for vegetation restoration of the steep slope;
in the figure: 1-first grid net, 2-vegetation blanket, 3-second grid net, 4-panel, 5-side plate, 6-back plate, 7-fastener, 8-water seepage hole, 9-water absorption rope, 10-substrate layer and 11-slope.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a water collecting, storing and seeping device suitable for vegetation recovery on a steep slope, which includes a water collecting tank, the water collecting tank includes a panel 4, a side plate 5 and a back plate 6, the side plate 5 is in a right-angled triangle structure, the panel 4 and the back plate 6 enclose a V-shaped structure, and two ends of the panel 4 and the back plate 6 are plugged by the side plate 5; the back plate 6 is connected with a protective net on the surface of the slope 11 through a plurality of buckles 7, and a plurality of water seepage holes 8 are formed in the back plate 6.
The water collecting tank is buckled on the protective net on the surface of the slope 11 by utilizing the buckle 7 on the back plate 6, so that the water collecting tank is fixed; then, spraying a substrate layer 10 on the slope surface, so that a water collecting tank with the depth of 3-5cm is buried in the substrate layer 10; runoff and matrix layer infiltration that form on the matrix layer 10 flow into the water catch bowl and collect, after the liquid level of the inside ponding of water catch bowl rises to a take the altitude, oozes from infiltration hole 8, feeds back ponding to the matrix layer again to effectual the solution protrusion rock face moisture loss fast, maintenance cost is high, the poor technical problem of vegetation cover effect, reach engineering expectation vegetation cover effect.
Upper portion is provided with the filter in the water catch bowl, the filter includes first grid net 1, vegetation blanket 2 and the second grid net 3 that from top to bottom sets gradually, through first grid net 1, vegetation blanket 2 and the setting of second grid net 3, can filter the runoff that forms on the matrix layer 10 for the ponding of collecting in the water catch bowl does not contain silt debris, and then prevents the jam in infiltration hole 8 and the clearance time of extension water catch bowl.
The panel 4, the side plate 5, the back plate 6, the first grid net 1 and the second grid net 3 are made of plastic materials, and the panel 4, the side plate 5, the back plate 6, the first grid net 1 and the second grid net 3 are made of plastic materials.
The vegetation blanket 2 is a coconut thread grass blanket.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the water collecting tank is buckled on the protective net on the surface of the slope 11 by utilizing the buckle 7 on the back plate 6, so that the water collecting tank is fixed; then, spraying a substrate layer 10 on the slope surface, so that a water collecting tank with the depth of 3-5cm is buried in the substrate layer 10; runoff and matrix layer infiltration that form on the matrix layer 10 flow into the water catch bowl and collect, after the liquid level of the inside ponding of water catch bowl rises to a take the altitude, oozes from infiltration hole 8, feeds back ponding to the matrix layer again to effectual the solution protrusion rock face moisture loss fast, maintenance cost is high, the poor technical problem of vegetation cover effect, reach engineering expectation vegetation cover effect.
Through the setting of first grid net 1, vegetation blanket 2 and second grid net 3, can filter the runoff that forms on the matrix layer 10 for the ponding of collecting in the water catch bowl does not contain silt debris, and then prevents the jam of infiltration hole 8 and the clearance time of extension water catch bowl.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2-3, in this embodiment, compared with embodiment 1, a water collecting, storing and permeating device suitable for vegetation restoration of a steep slope is provided, wherein a water absorbing rope 9 penetrates through the water permeating hole 8, one end of the water absorbing rope 9 is sunk at the bottom of the water collecting tank, and the other end of the water absorbing rope 9 extends from the water permeating hole 8 to the outside of the water collecting tank and is connected with a protective net on the surface of the slope 11.
The accumulated water in the water collecting tank slowly permeates to the external matrix layer 10 through the water absorption rope 9, and the water replenishing effect of the matrix layer 10 is realized.
The one end tip that the rope 9 that absorbs water is located the inside water catch bowl is around being equipped with the node, prevents that the rope 9 that absorbs water from oozing water hole 8 and breaking away from the water catch bowl.
The water absorption rope 9 is a hemp rope.
The water absorption rope 9 is a palm rope.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a compare in prior art, be applicable to various domatic vegetation recovery engineering, at the domatic maintenance of watering or the in-process of precipitation, setting through the water catch bowl, can filter, collect the runoff that forms on the matrix layer 10 and store the infiltration of matrix layer 10, the inside ponding of water catch bowl is through the rope 9 that absorbs water to outside matrix layer 10 slowly permeate, feed back ponding to the matrix layer again, thereby effectually solved that the moisture of protrusion rock face scatters and disappears soon, the maintenance is with high costs, the vegetation covers the poor technological problem of effect, reach engineering expectation vegetation cover effect.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The water collecting, storing and seeping device suitable for vegetation recovery on the steep slope comprises a water collecting tank and is characterized in that the water collecting tank comprises a panel (4), a side plate (5) and a back plate (6), the side plate (5) is of a right-angled triangle structure, the panel (4) and the back plate (6) form a V-shaped structure in a surrounding mode, and two ends of the panel (4) and the back plate (6) are plugged through the side plate (5); the back plate (6) is connected with a protective net on the surface of the slope surface (11) through a plurality of buckles (7), and a plurality of water seepage holes (8) are formed in the back plate (6); and a filter plate is arranged at the upper part in the water collecting tank.
2. The water collecting, storing and seeping device for the vegetation restoration of the steep slope as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filter plate comprises a first grid net (1), a vegetation blanket (2) and a second grid net (3) which are arranged from top to bottom in sequence.
3. A water collecting, storing and seeping device suitable for vegetation restoration on high and steep slopes according to claim 2, wherein the vegetation blanket (2) is a coconut thread grass blanket.
4. A water collecting, storing and seeping device suitable for vegetation restoration on high and steep slopes according to claim 2, wherein the panel (4), the side plate (5), the back plate (6), the first grid net (1) and the second grid net (3) are all made of plastic material.
5. The water collecting, storing and seeping device suitable for the vegetation restoration of the steep side slope according to the claim 1, characterized in that the seeping hole (8) is provided with a water absorbing rope (9) in a penetrating way, one end of the water absorbing rope (9) is sunk at the bottom in the water collecting tank, and the other end extends to the outside of the water collecting tank from the seeping hole (8) and is connected with the protective net on the surface of the slope surface (11).
6. The water collecting, storing and seeping device for the vegetation restoration of the steep slope as claimed in claim 5, wherein the end of the water absorbing rope (9) inside the water collecting tank is wound with a node.
7. A water collecting, storing and seeping device suitable for vegetation restoration on high and steep slopes as claimed in claim 6, wherein the water absorbing rope (9) is a hemp rope.
8. A water collecting, storing and seeping device suitable for vegetation restoration on high and steep slopes according to claim 6, wherein the water absorbing rope (9) is a palm rope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921025406.XU CN210406480U (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2019-07-03 | Water collecting, storing and water permeating device suitable for vegetation restoration of high and steep slope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921025406.XU CN210406480U (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2019-07-03 | Water collecting, storing and water permeating device suitable for vegetation restoration of high and steep slope |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210406480U true CN210406480U (en) | 2020-04-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921025406.XU Active CN210406480U (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2019-07-03 | Water collecting, storing and water permeating device suitable for vegetation restoration of high and steep slope |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115162370A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-10-11 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Vegetation recovery method for steep bank and ladder bank of slope surface of fragile ecological region of dry and hot valley |
-
2019
- 2019-07-03 CN CN201921025406.XU patent/CN210406480U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115162370A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-10-11 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Vegetation recovery method for steep bank and ladder bank of slope surface of fragile ecological region of dry and hot valley |
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