Automatic part plane polishing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of machining, especially, relate to an automatic part plane burnishing device.
Background
The lead frame is used as a chip carrier of an integrated circuit, not only plays a role of bearing an IC chip in the circuit, but also plays a role of connecting the chip with an external circuit board for electric signals, mechanical action for mounting and fixing and the like, so the lead frame is used as a base of the integrated circuit, and the requirements on the precision and the flatness of the lead frame are particularly high. With the development of technology, the requirements of lead frames as chip carriers are becoming more and more strict. Except for strict control of the size requirement of the product, the appearance of the product cannot be influenced by die indentation, scratch and the like. The appearance of the product needs to be ensured by the mold, the smoother and smoother the surface of the mold, and the better the appearance of the punched product is. The mold is assembled by small parts, so the smoothness and flatness of the surfaces of the parts can directly influence the appearance of the product. The surface roughness of the part is conventionally formed by fine grinding by a surface grinding machine, the requirements of a die and product performance can be basically met, and some special parts needing to be finely pressed are finely ground by the surface grinding machine and then are polished manually, so that the requirements of the surface roughness are met. The traditional manual polishing has the following defects: (1) the labor intensity of operators is increased, and the production efficiency is low; (2) in the manual polishing process, because force paths applied each time are different, the surface of a workpiece is easy to incline, and the precision of the workpiece is influenced; (3) the stability and the qualification rate of the polished workpiece can not be ensured, and the polishing process wastes time and labor; (4) only can polish a work piece at every turn, the polishing degree on every work piece surface is all inconsistent, can lead to the work piece highly different, can have certain influence to the product that the later stage was produced.
In the prior art, solutions to the above problems also exist, for example, an automatic polishing machine with publication number CN201235493 includes a base, and a workbench assembly and a column mechanism are arranged on the base; the upright post mechanism comprises an upright post which is vertically arranged on the base and is provided with a key groove, a lifting seat is arranged on the upright post, a sliding block is arranged on the lifting seat in a way of being matched with the key groove, a polishing mechanism is arranged on the lifting seat, a screw driven by a motor is arranged on the upright post, and the screw drives the lifting seat to drive the polishing mechanism to move up and down; the polishing mechanism comprises a polishing arm, a motor is arranged on the polishing arm, the motor drives a polishing rotating shaft through a belt, and a polishing part is arranged on the polishing rotating shaft; in addition, still be equipped with the pivot on the lift seat, the polishing arm is equipped with the matched with axle sleeve corresponding to the pivot, is fixed with the cylinder block on the lift seat, is equipped with the cylinder that control polishing arm revolutes the axle and waves in the cylinder block, the cylinder is connected the one end that polishing arm kept away from polishing part, has simple structure, and the polishing process is simple and understandable, can adjust polishing part and workpiece's distance, angle convenience, and stable in quality moreover, the work efficiency is high. The scheme has poor processing effect on small parts, and particularly has poor universality.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving prior art's is not enough, provides a simple structure, reasonable in design, convenient to use's full-automatic burnishing device, and this device can polish simultaneously to a plurality of parts, and machining efficiency improves greatly, has reduced the intensity of labour of processing cost and operator to can adjust according to the size of work piece, machining precision is higher, the steady quality, no dust pollution scheduling problem, and the cost of manufacture is lower.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: an automatic part polishing device comprises a fixed support, wherein a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed support, a rotating hand wheel is matched with the threaded rod, and an objective table is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod; the top of the fixed support is fixedly connected with a motor, a driving bearing of the motor is provided with a gasket and a polishing disc, the polishing disc is positioned at one side close to the objective table, a spring is arranged between the gasket and the polishing disc, and the polishing disc is matched with the objective table; the objective table is provided with a groove for placing objects, a stop block is arranged in the groove, and the stop block is provided with a screw.
As a further improvement, the threaded rod is provided with a protective cover.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the transmission bearing has a certain amount of extension and retraction in the motor.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the screw passes the objective table, and one end is located the objective table outside, and the dog is connected to the other end.
As a further improvement of the utility model, a sliding groove matched with the stop block is arranged in the groove.
The utility model discloses a beneficial effect be: the automatic part polishing device with the structure has the advantages that 1) the labor intensity of an operator is reduced, and the full-automatic polishing of the surface of a workpiece can be realized only by fixing the workpiece on the objective table; 2) the polishing precision of the surface of the workpiece is ensured, the force between the part and the polishing disc is relatively stable only by adjusting the relative positions of the workpiece, the objective table and the polishing disc, and the phenomenon that the surface of the part inclines is avoided; 3) the working efficiency is improved, a plurality of parts with the same height can be polished simultaneously, and the consistency of the heights of the parts is ensured while the working efficiency is improved; 4) the stability and the qualification rate of the surface precision of the workpiece are ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention.
Shown in the figure: the polishing machine comprises a motor 1, a transmission bearing 2, a gasket 3, a spring 4, a polishing disc 5, a workpiece 6, a stop dog 7, an objective table 8, a screw 9, a protective cover 10, a rotating hand wheel 11, a threaded rod 12 and a fixed support 13.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to fig. 1 and 2.
As shown in the figure, the automatic part polishing device comprises a fixed support 13, wherein a threaded rod 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed support 13, the threaded rod 12 is provided with a rotating hand wheel 11, and the top of the threaded rod 12 is fixedly connected with an objective table 8; the top of the fixed support 13 is fixedly connected with a motor 1, a driving bearing 2 of the motor 1 is provided with a gasket 3 and a polishing disc 5, the polishing disc 5 is positioned at one side close to an objective table 8, a spring 4 is arranged between the gasket 3 and the polishing disc 5, and the polishing disc 5 is matched with the objective table 8; the objective table 8 is provided with a groove for placing objects, a stop dog 7 is arranged in the groove, and the stop dog 7 is provided with a screw 9.
For guaranteeing the utility model discloses a normal work ensures the removal that the objective table can be convenient fast, be equipped with safety cover 10 on the threaded rod 12. Because the threaded rod is provided with the protective cover, the influence of dust and the like generated by processing on the threaded rod is effectively avoided.
For improving the utility model discloses a work efficiency guarantees the contact between part and the polishing video disc, ensures processingquality, drive bearing 2 has certain flexible volume in motor 1.
For improving the utility model discloses a processingquality and work efficiency, screw 9 passes objective table 8, and one end is located the objective table outside, and dog 7 is connected to the other end. The stop block 7 and the workpiece 6 are tightly connected through a screw, so that the workpiece is effectively fixed. Meanwhile, one end of the screw is located on the outer side of the objective table, so that the screw is convenient and rapid to adjust.
In order to ensure the fixation between the stop block and the workpiece and ensure the processing quality, a sliding groove matched with the stop block is arranged in the groove.
The utility model discloses a fix the work piece on the objective table, control the height of objective table through rotatory hand wheel, make work piece and polishing video disc contact, will polish the video disc at the uniform velocity rotation through the effect of motor again, make polishing video disc and work piece produce relative slip and then polish workpiece surface.
The specific operation process is as follows: the device is firstly installed on a worktable with better flatness, the height of an objective table is reduced by rotating a hand wheel, and when a workpiece is placed at the center of the objective table, the workpiece is ensured not to contact with a polishing disc. The stop blocks are added on two sides of the workpiece, the height of the stop blocks is ensured to be lower than that of the workpiece, and if the height of the stop blocks is higher than that of the workpiece, a gasket with better finish degree needs to be added on the bottom of the workpiece. And then the stop block is contacted with two side surfaces of the workpiece through the screw, and the screw is screwed down to fix the workpiece on the carrying table surface. In the process, the workpiece and the polishing disc are ensured to be on the same horizontal plane as much as possible, the horizontal sliding groove is formed in the carrying table surface, and the stop block is embedded in the sliding groove, so that the parallelism of the stop block can be ensured, and the workpiece is not inclined in the pressing process. Then the rotary wheel is rotated to lift the table surface of the object stage, and when the workpiece is connected with the polishing disc, the rotary wheel is slightly rotated to provide a downward force for the workpiece. At this time, the polishing disk is subjected to an upward force due to the interaction of the forces, and tends to move upward. The motor is fixed on the fixed support, and the polishing disc and the workpiece are in a balanced state under the action of the elastic force of the spring when the rotating bearing is not fixed in the motor due to a certain telescopic amount in the motor. Finally, the power supply of the motor is switched on, the polishing disc is driven by the rotating bearing to rotate at a constant speed, so that the polishing disc and the workpiece slide relatively, and the polishing effect is achieved.
Because the transmission bearing is in an unfixed state in the motor and has a certain expansion amount, the polishing disc and the workpiece are in a balanced state under the action of the elastic force of the spring, and the polishing disc gives a downward force to the workpiece and avoids the situation of mutual butting so as to influence the normal use of the polishing machine. The smooth finish of the surface of the sliding groove is good, and the stop block can freely slide in the sliding groove without the phenomenon of blocking. The surface of the objective table is smooth and has no foreign matters, the surface of the workpiece to be polished is in a horizontal state, and the polishing plane and the polishing disc are in the same horizontal plane during polishing. The objective table is the recess design, and the fixed of cooperation dog can be placed a plurality of parts in wherein simultaneously, improves machining efficiency. Before polishing, the height of the workpiece is ensured to be higher than that of the stop block, and the workpiece is ensured to be fixed on the objective table and cannot be loosened.
The automatic part polishing device with the structure has the advantages that 1) the labor intensity of an operator is reduced, and the full-automatic polishing of the surface of a workpiece can be realized only by fixing the workpiece on the objective table; 2) the polishing precision of the surface of the workpiece is ensured, the force between the part and the polishing disc is relatively stable only by adjusting the relative positions of the workpiece, the objective table and the polishing disc, and the phenomenon that the surface of the part inclines is avoided; 3) the working efficiency is improved, a plurality of parts with the same height can be polished simultaneously, and the consistency of the heights of the parts is ensured while the working efficiency is improved; 4) the stability and the qualification rate of the surface precision of the workpiece are ensured.
It should be known to those skilled in the art that the protection scheme of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various permutations, combinations and transformations can be performed on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, without violating the spirit of the present invention, all the transformations performed by the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention.