CN210352560U

CN210352560U - Novel rabbit house

Info

Publication number: CN210352560U
Application number: CN201920924405.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 霍海龙; 赵筱; 刘丽仙; 王世雄
Original assignee: YUNNAN VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE
Current assignee: YUNNAN VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE
Priority date: 2019-06-19
Filing date: 2019-06-19
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel rabbit house belongs to the rabbit and breeds technical field, novel rabbit house include the rabbit house body, rabbit house body internally mounted has the rabbit-hutch, and rabbit house body bottom is equipped with the dirty processing apparatus of excrement, and the inside heat recovery ventilation unit, the air conditioner that are equipped with of rabbit house, the utility model provides a novel rabbit house, simple structure, convenient to use, according to characteristics such as ventilation demand is big in the animal house, the heat production load is high, humidity load is high, confirms novel heat recovery ventilation equipment parameter, structure and mounting means, makes it high-efficient operation, easy to assemble use, can realize the separation of people's rabbit, independently build the circle, the supporting principle of marsh gas, makes the excrement that breeds the production in time obtain handling, ensures sanitation.

Description

Novel rabbit house

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the rabbit is bred, concretely relates to novel rabbit house.

Background

With the continuous improvement of scale and intensification degree of rabbit raising industry, the rabbit hutch environment is difficult to control, the quality safety problem of rabbit products is increasingly prominent, and the rabbit raising industry becomes a bottleneck restricting the healthy development of the rabbit raising industry in China.

The main purpose of ventilation is to provide a proper environment for the animals to keep the health and the productivity of the animals, fresh air outside the house is introduced to be mixed with air in the house by the ventilation process, heat and redundant moisture in the house are discharged, the content of air particles and peculiar smell substances is reduced, the accumulation of harmful gases such as ammonia gas and carbon dioxide is controlled, oxygen required by breathing is provided for the animals, and the maximum ventilation amount is used for increasing the convection heat dissipation of the animals and relieving heat stress; the minimum ventilation volume is used for maintaining suitable temperature and air quality in the animal house, when the ventilation is maintaining suitable temperature in the house, suitable humidity in the control house, the harmful gas ventilation that animal and excrement and urine produced in the discharge house is favorable to improving the air quality in the animal house, improve the comfort level of house internal environment, nevertheless can cause a large amount of energy losses simultaneously, cause indoor temperature can't maintain in comfortable within range, from the short-term, be favorable to guaranteeing the breed of rabbit and the survival of young rabbit, nevertheless in the long term, the influence of the rabbit health problem that the air quality is low to productivity effect is very big. Ammonia gas can burn the upper respiratory tract of rabbits, damage the barrier on the surface of the pulmonary mucosa, cause the damage of the pulmonary mucosa, the tracheal mucosa and the conjunctiva, reduce the resistance of respiratory diseases, cause the infection of the bacteria of the genus Koshibara and the genus Pasteurella, and cause the adverse effect on the ecology of animals, feeding and management personnel, residents living nearby and the foreign odor and harmful gas in the production process of livestock and poultry.

The existing rabbit breeding house is limited in a dung cleaning mode, the long-term accumulation of rabbit dung easily causes the environment in the rabbit breeding house to be poor, the growth of rabbits is affected, the quality of rabbit products is reduced, the labor intensity of manual dung cleaning is high, the production efficiency is low, and resources are not utilized to a certain extent; meanwhile, the existing rabbit hutch is poor in environmental illumination, so that the internal environment of the rabbit hutch is poor, and the breeding of rabbits is not facilitated.

Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing novel rabbit hutch, so that the structure of the novel rabbit hutch is more perfect, the growth rate and the survival rate of rabbit breeding are improved to the maximum extent on the premise of not increasing the mass production cost, and the novel rabbit hutch has higher practicability.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the problem that exists among the background art, the utility model provides a novel rabbit house, simple structure, convenient to use according to characteristics such as ventilation demand is big in the animal house, the heat production load is high, humidity load is high, confirms novel heat recovery ventilation equipment parameter, structure and mounting means, makes it high-efficient operation, easy to assemble use, can realize people's rabbit separation, independently build the circle, the supporting principle of marsh gas, makes the excrement that breeds the production dirty ability in time obtain handling, ensures sanitation.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is implemented according to the following technical scheme:

the novel rabbit hutch comprises a rabbit hutch body, a dung treatment device and a heat recovery ventilation device, wherein the rabbit hutch body is internally provided with a rabbit hutch which is of a multilayer structure, the bottom of the rabbit hutch is provided with a dung bearing plate, the outer edge of the dung bearing plate is positioned above a dung collecting groove, the bottom of the rabbit hutch body is connected with the dung treatment device, the dung treatment device comprises a sewage discharge channel, a methane tank, a methane pipeline, a methane fertilizer pipeline, a delivery pump and a methane fertilizer storage tank, the methane tank is poured and arranged at the bottom of the rabbit hutch body and is communicated with the dung collecting groove through the sewage discharge channel, the methane tank is provided with the methane pipeline and the methane fertilizer pipeline, the methane fertilizer pipeline is connected with the delivery pump, the delivery pump is communicated with the methane fertilizer storage tank through the sewage discharge pipe, the wall bodies on two sides of the rabbit hutch body are provided with illuminating lamp panels, the top of the rabbit hutch body is provided with, the rabbit house body outside is equipped with the workshop, is equipped with heat recovery ventilation unit in the workshop, heat recovery ventilation unit include new trend entry, new trend pipeline, new trend fan, new trend export, dirty wind entry, dirty wind pipeline, dirty wind fan, dirty wind export, engine body shell, heat exchange core, the new trend entry is connected with heat exchange core new trend mouth, the heat exchange core is connected with the new trend pipeline that sets up at rabbit house body inside, is equipped with new trend fan on the new trend pipeline, dirty wind entry be connected with heat exchange core dirty wind mouth, the heat exchange core passes through dirty wind pipeline and dirty wind exit linkage, is equipped with dirty wind fan on the dirty wind pipeline, the heat exchange core peripheral hardware shell, rabbit house body wall body on install the air conditioner.

Preferably, a disinfection pool is arranged in the rabbit hutch body.

Preferably, the lighting lamp panel is an LED energy-saving lamp.

Preferably, the ground clearance of the bottommost layer of the rabbit cage is more than 25 cm.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model provides a novel rabbit hutch, which has simple structure and convenient use, and determines the parameters, the structure and the installation mode of novel heat recovery ventilation equipment according to the characteristics of large ventilation demand, high heat production load, high humidity load and the like in the animal house, so that the novel heat recovery ventilation equipment can run efficiently and is convenient to install and use; the heat recovery ventilation is combined with the cooling or heating equipment in the rabbit hutch, so that the air quality in the hutch can be improved, the energy efficiency of the cooling and heating equipment can be improved, and the energy consumption can be saved; through setting up the disinfection pond, can reduce external pollution, the inside clean environment of rabbit house body is guaranteed to the maximize, simultaneously, adopts the dirty centralized processing of excrement, and supporting methane-generating pit construction makes the excrement of breeding the production in time obtain handling, ensures sanitation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the heat recovery ventilation device of the present invention;

in the figure, 1-rabbit hutch body, 2-rabbit hutch, 3-dung bearing plate, 4-dung collecting groove, 5-sewage channel, 6-methane tank, 7-methane pipeline, 8-methane fertilizer pipeline, 9-delivery pump, 10-methane fertilizer storage pool, 11-lighting lamp panel, 12-color steel roof panel, 13-steel frame, 14-workshop, 15-fresh air inlet, 16-fresh air pipeline, 17-fresh air fan, 18-fresh air outlet, 19-dirty air inlet, 20-dirty air pipeline, 21-dirty air fan, 22-dirty air outlet, 23-machine shell, 24-heat exchange core, 25-air conditioner and 26-disinfection pool.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following will explain in detail a preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding of the skilled person.

As shown in fig. 1-3, novel rabbit house include rabbit house body 1, the dirty processing apparatus of excrement, heat recovery ventilation unit, 1 internally mounted of rabbit house body has rabbit cage 2, rabbit cage 2 is made by the galvanized cold drawn steel wire, rabbit cage 2 is multilayer structure, rabbit cage 2 bottommost terrain clearance is greater than 25cm, rabbit cage 2 bottom is equipped with excrement-holding plate 3, excrement-holding plate 3's outer edge is located the top of excrement collection groove 4, excrement-holding plate 3 is by both ends to middle slope, the excrement and urine of being convenient for is concentrated and is dropped to excrement collection groove 4 in, centralization is handled, guarantees cleanness, the health of rabbit cage 2.

The bottom of the rabbit hutch body 1 is connected with a feces treatment device, the feces treatment device comprises a sewage discharge channel 5, a methane tank 6, a methane pipeline 7, a methane fertilizer pipeline 8, a delivery pump 9 and a methane fertilizer storage tank 10, the methane tank 6 is poured and arranged at the bottom of the rabbit hutch body 1, the methane tank 6 is communicated with the feces collection tank 4 through the sewage discharge channel 5, the methane tank 6 is provided with the methane pipeline 7 and the methane fertilizer pipeline 8, the methane fertilizer pipeline 8 is connected with the delivery pump 9, the delivery pump 9 is communicated with the methane fertilizer storage tank 10 through the sewage discharge pipe, after the feces fall into the feces collection tank 4, the feces can directly flow into the methane tank 6 from the sewage discharge channel 5, after anaerobic fermentation treatment, the produced methane enters a gas storage unit from the methane pipeline 7 for utilization, the methane fertilizer is delivered into the methane fertilizer storage tank 10 from the methane fertilizer pipeline 8 for storage, the sewage discharge and treatment are combined into a whole system, the feces are directly discharged into the underground 6, the method not only realizes zero emission to a certain extent, reduces environmental pollution, but also does not need manual carrying and processing, greatly reduces the working intensity of feeding personnel, enables the feces produced by breeding to be processed in time, and ensures environmental sanitation.

Be equipped with illumination lamp plate 11 on the wall body of 1 both sides of rabbit house body, illumination lamp plate 11 is the LED electricity-saving lamp, can supply the not enough condition of 1 inside illumination of rabbit house body, 1 top of rabbit house body is equipped with various steel roof boarding 12, various steel roof boarding 12 passes through steelframe 13 with the both sides wall body and is connected, guarantee giving off of rabbit house inside air to a certain extent, be equipped with disinfection pond 26 in the rabbit house body, get into in the rabbit house through disinfection pond 26 disinfection, avoid external pollution.

The rabbit hutch is characterized in that a workshop 14 is arranged outside the rabbit hutch body 1, a heat recovery ventilation device is arranged in the workshop 14 and comprises a fresh air inlet 15, a fresh air pipeline 16, a fresh air fan 17, a fresh air outlet 18, a dirty air inlet 19, a dirty air pipeline 20, a dirty air fan 21, a dirty air outlet 22, a machine body shell 23 and a heat exchange core 24, wherein the fresh air inlet 15 is connected with a fresh air port of the heat exchange core 24, the heat exchange core 24 is connected with the fresh air pipeline 16 arranged inside the rabbit hutch body 1, the fresh air fan 17 is arranged on the fresh air pipeline 16, the dirty air inlet 19 is connected with a dirty air port of the heat exchange core 24, the heat exchange core 24 is connected with the dirty air outlet 22 through the dirty air pipeline 20, the dirty air fan 21 is arranged on the dirty air pipeline 20, the machine body shell 23 is arranged outside the heat exchange core 24, the heat recovery ventilation system is arranged in the workshop 14 at the, fresh air inlet 15 and dirty wind export 22 set up in the 14 north sides of workplace, and the 5m distance in interval between two wind gaps prevents the short circuit that ventilates, and the fresh air is delivered to the rabbit-hutch by the pipeline and is held western in the rabbit-hutch, and the air exit position is held east in the rabbit-hutch. The heat recovery ventilation effect is influenced by the factors of a structure, a size, an exchange area, a material, a pressure drop, a fan, an air supply pipeline, air quantity, indoor and outdoor temperature and humidity and the like, the heat recovery ventilation equipment adopts a plate type air-air sensible heat exchange private body made of staggered plate materials, the specification is 600mm multiplied by 700mm, the plate spacing is 45mm, and the total heat exchange area is 57m²The thickness of the fins is 0.5mm, the head-on wind speed is 4.5m/s, the pressure drop of the heat exchange pallor is 150Pa, and the rated wind quantity of the fan is 3000m³The rabbit hutch comprises a body, a wind pressure is 200Pa, a wall body of the rabbit hutch body 1 is provided with an air conditioner 25, the heat recovery ventilation and the air conditioner 25 are combined to well solve the problems of cooling and ventilation of the rabbit hutch, the heat stress of the rabbits is avoided, the heat recovery ventilation maintains good air quality in the hutch, the heat recovery ventilation and the cooling or heating equipment in the rabbit hutch are combined, the air quality in the hutch can be improved, the energy efficiency of the cooling and heating equipment can be improved, the energy is savedThe energy consumption and the house temperature rise caused by heat recovery ventilation are 1.4 ℃, no obvious influence is generated on the heat stress level of the rabbits, the rabbits are still in a heat stress free level, and meanwhile, the characteristics of large ventilation requirement, high heat production load, high humidity load and the like in the livestock house determine the parameters, the structure and the installation mode of the novel heat recovery ventilation equipment, so that the novel heat recovery ventilation equipment is efficient to operate and convenient to install and use.

The utility model provides a novel rabbit hutch, which has simple structure and convenient use, and determines the parameters, the structure and the installation mode of novel heat recovery ventilation equipment according to the characteristics of large ventilation demand, high heat production load, high humidity load and the like in the animal house, so that the novel heat recovery ventilation equipment can run efficiently and is convenient to install and use; the heat recovery ventilation is combined with the cooling or heating equipment in the rabbit hutch, so that the air quality in the hutch can be improved, the energy efficiency of the cooling and heating equipment can be improved, and the energy consumption can be saved; through setting up the disinfection pond, can reduce external pollution, the inside clean environment of rabbit house body is guaranteed to the maximize, and simultaneously, adopt the dirty centralized processing of excrement, supporting methane-generating pit construction, the excrement that makes the breed production can in time be handled, ensure sanitation, the influence of the different ventilation tissue modes of summer heat recovery ventilation to house temperature, under the high temperature condition, the terminal air supply mode of cloth tuber pipe infiltration even air supply and plastics tuber pipe is not showing the difference to the influence of house temperature, nevertheless when temperature reduces, the house temperature change that the even air supply of cloth tuber pipe infiltration arouses is littleer, can obtain lower house temperature.

Finally, it is noted that the above preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A novel rabbit hutch which is characterized in that: the novel rabbit hutch comprises a rabbit hutch body, a dung treatment device and a heat recovery ventilation device, wherein the rabbit hutch body is internally provided with a rabbit hutch which is of a multilayer structure, the bottom of the rabbit hutch is provided with a dung bearing plate, the outer edge of the dung bearing plate is positioned above a dung collecting groove, the bottom of the rabbit hutch body is connected with the dung treatment device, the dung treatment device comprises a sewage discharge channel, a methane tank, a methane pipeline, a methane fertilizer pipeline, a delivery pump and a methane fertilizer storage tank, the methane tank is poured and arranged at the bottom of the rabbit hutch body and is communicated with the dung collecting groove through the sewage discharge channel, the methane tank is provided with the methane pipeline and the methane fertilizer pipeline, the methane fertilizer pipeline is connected with the delivery pump, the delivery pump is communicated with the methane fertilizer storage tank through the sewage discharge pipe, the wall bodies on two sides of the rabbit hutch body are provided with illuminating lamp panels, the top of the rabbit hutch body is provided with, the rabbit house body outside is equipped with the workshop, is equipped with heat recovery ventilation unit in the workshop, heat recovery ventilation unit include new trend entry, new trend pipeline, new trend fan, new trend export, dirty wind entry, dirty wind pipeline, dirty wind fan, dirty wind export, engine body shell, heat exchange core, the new trend entry is connected with heat exchange core new trend mouth, the heat exchange core is connected with the new trend pipeline that sets up at rabbit house body inside, is equipped with new trend fan on the new trend pipeline, dirty wind entry be connected with heat exchange core dirty wind mouth, the heat exchange core passes through dirty wind pipeline and dirty wind exit linkage, is equipped with dirty wind fan on the dirty wind pipeline, the heat exchange core peripheral hardware shell, rabbit house body wall body on install the air conditioner.

2. A new rabbit hutch according to claim 1, characterised in that: a disinfection pool is arranged in the rabbit hutch body.

3. A new rabbit hutch according to claim 1, characterised in that: the lighting lamp panel is an LED energy-saving lamp.

4. A new rabbit hutch according to claim 1, characterised in that: the ground clearance of the bottommost layer of the rabbit cage is more than 25 cm.