CN210352089U

CN210352089U - Breeding assembly line

Info

Publication number: CN210352089U
Application number: CN201920874955.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢振宇; 李勇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-06-12
Filing date: 2019-06-12
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-12

Abstract

The utility model provides a breeding assembly line belongs to agricultural breeding equipment field, including main support, conveyor and assistant support, conveyor installs in the main support, and the assistant support is fixed on the main support, and the breeding tray is placed on conveyor, sets gradually first hilling device, firming device, seeder, brush, first shower nozzle, second hilling device, first scraper blade, second shower nozzle from a left side to the right side on the assistant support, and the landing leg lower part sets up the truckle. The utility model reduces the amount of manual labor and improves the work efficiency by breeding in a flow line mode; the first ridging device, the seeding device and the second ridging device are all provided with material guide rollers, the culture soil and the seeds are led out at a constant speed, the culture soil is uniformly distributed in the breeding tray, and the seeds are uniformly spread on the culture soil, so that the growth of the seeds is facilitated; the receiving disc collects scattered culture soil and water for reuse, so that a workshop is kept clean and convenient to clean.

Description

Breeding assembly line

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural breeding equipment specifically is a breeding assembly line.

Background

The flow line breeding is a novel commercial breeding mode, and compared with the traditional farmland breeding, the flow line breeding can obviously improve the resource utilization rate, the breeding efficiency and the achievement conversion rate due to clear breeding target, consistent personnel interests and standardized operation flow. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of flow line breeding, wherein the field is changed into a workshop based on industrial production, manual breeding is carried out through a mode of mechanical production and large-scale planting, compared with the traditional breeding mode, the breeding period is greatly shortened, the breeding scale is increased, the seedling quality is improved, the cost is reduced, the management is convenient, the flow line breeding is marketized, industrialized and branded, and the novel agricultural development is promoted; the streamlined breeding has the characteristics of standardization, normalization, scale, controllability, testability and the like.

Many crops need to be transplanted to seedlings after breeding, such as rice, cotton, cucumber, corn and the like, and the good breeding mode directly influences the yield and quality of the seedlings, and the quality of the seedlings can affect the yield. Usually in the crops breeding process, adopt the tray to cultivate, be equipped with in the tray and cultivate soil, the seed is planted in the tray, stacks the tray and cultivates in a layer upon layer, saves planting space, the management of being convenient for.

The existing breeding assembly line has the following problems: 1. when workers carry the tray, the labor intensity of workers is high, time and labor are wasted, and the working efficiency is low; 2. the culture soil and the seeds are unevenly distributed in the breeding tray, so that the growth of seedlings is influenced; 3. the culture soil scattered in the soil filling process is more in culture soil, and the cleaning is inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to above-mentioned prior art, the to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a breeding assembly line of being convenient for operation, production efficiency height, seed spread evenly, convenient clearance.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a breeding assembly line comprises a main bracket, a conveying device and an auxiliary bracket; the lower part of the main support is provided with a plurality of supporting legs, the conveying device is installed in the main support, the auxiliary support is fixed on the main support, the breeding tray is placed on the conveying device, the left side of the conveying device is a feeding end, the right side of the conveying device is a discharging end, and the auxiliary support is sequentially provided with a first ridging device, a soil pressing device, a seeding device, a brush, a first spray head, a second ridging device, a first scraper blade and a second spray head from left to right; the first hilling device is driven by a first motor, the seeding device is driven by a second motor, and the second hilling device is driven by a third motor; and the lower parts of the supporting legs are provided with trundles.

As a further improvement of the utility model: the auxiliary support is connected with the main support through bolts, and the caster wheels are caster wheels with brakes.

As a further improvement of the utility model: the first hilling device is provided with bottom culture soil; seeds are filled in the seeding device; the second hilling device is filled with upper layer culture soil.

As a further improvement of the utility model: the first hilling device exit sets up first guide roller, sets up a plurality of first stock guides on the first guide roller, and first motor is connected through the belt drive with first stock guide roller.

As a further improvement of the utility model: and a second material guide roller is arranged at the outlet of the seeding device, a plurality of second material guide plates are arranged on the second material guide roller, and a second motor is connected with the second material guide roller through belt transmission.

As a further improvement of the utility model: and a third material guide roller is arranged at the outlet of the second ridging device, the third material guide roller is provided with a plurality of second material guide plates, and a third motor is connected with the third material guide roller through belt transmission.

As a further improvement of the utility model: the first spray head and the second spray head are both connected with a water pipe, and a booster pump is arranged on the water pipe.

As a further improvement of the utility model: the soil compacting device comprises an air cylinder, a second scraper blade and a soil compacting roller, the air cylinder is fixed on the auxiliary support, a connecting plate is arranged on the lower portion of an expansion rod of the air cylinder, the second scraper blade and the soil compacting roller are arranged on the lower portion of the connecting plate, and the second scraper blade is located in front of the soil compacting roller.

As a further improvement of the utility model: the conveying device is a roller conveyor, and a material receiving disc is arranged at the lower part of the conveying device.

As a further improvement of the present invention: the conveying device is a belt conveyor, and a material receiving disc is arranged on the lower portion of the discharging end of the conveying device.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model reduces the amount of manual labor and improves the work efficiency by breeding in a flow line mode;

2. the first ridging device, the seeding device and the second ridging device are all provided with material guide rollers, culture soil and seeds are led out at a constant speed, the soil pressing device is arranged to enable the culture soil to be uniformly distributed in the breeding tray, and the brushes are arranged to enable the seeds to be uniformly spread on the culture soil, so that the growth of the seeds is facilitated;

3. the scraper scrapes off the redundant upper culture soil, so that the breeding tray is convenient to move and stack;

4. the receiving disc collects the scattered culture soil and water for reuse, and meanwhile, the workshop is kept clean and convenient to clean;

5. the lower parts of the supporting legs are provided with trundles, so that the movement is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a breeding line;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a top view of a breeding line;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a side view of a breeding line;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil compacting device in a breeding line;

in the figure: 1-main support, 2-support legs, 3-conveying device, 4-truckles, 5-auxiliary support, 6-first ridging device, 7-first motor, 8-ridging device, 9-seeding device, 10-second motor, 11-brush, 12-first nozzle, 13-second ridging device, 14-third motor, 15-first scraper, 16-second nozzle, 17-breeding tray, 18-material receiving disc, 19-water pipe, 20-booster pump, 21-cylinder, 22-second scraper and 23-ridging roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a breeding line, which includes a main frame 1, a conveying device 3 and a secondary frame 5; the lower part of the main support 1 is provided with a plurality of support legs 2, the conveying device 3 is arranged in the main support 1, the auxiliary support 5 is fixed on the main support 1, the breeding tray 17 is placed on the conveying device 3 for conveying, the left side of the conveying device 3 is a feeding end, the right side of the conveying device 3 is a discharging end, and the auxiliary support 5 is sequentially provided with a first ridging device 6, a soil compacting device 8, a seeding device 9, a brush 11, a first spray head 12, a second ridging device 13, a first scraper 15 and a second spray head 16 from left to right; the first hilling device 6 is driven by a first motor 7, the seeding device 9 is driven by a second motor 10, and the second hilling device 13 is driven by a third motor 14; the lower parts of the supporting legs 2 are provided with trundles 4, and the trundles 4 are trundles with brakes;

the auxiliary bracket 5 is connected with the main bracket 1 through a bolt;

the first hilling device 6 is provided with bottom culture soil; seeds are filled in the seeding device 9; the second hilling device 13 is filled with upper culture soil; the seeds are sowed on the bottom layer culture soil, and the seeds are covered with the upper layer culture soil;

a first material guide roller is arranged at the outlet of the first ridging device 6, a plurality of first material guide plates are arranged on the first material guide roller, and a first motor 7 is in transmission connection with the first material guide roller through a belt;

a second material guide roller is arranged at the outlet of the seeding device 9, a plurality of second material guide plates are arranged on the second material guide roller, and a second motor 10 is connected with the second material guide roller through belt transmission;

a third material guide roller is arranged at the outlet of the second hilling device 13, the third material guide roller is provided with a plurality of second material guide plates, and a third motor 14 is in transmission connection with the third material guide roller through a belt;

the first spray head 12 and the second spray head 16 are both connected with a water pipe 19, and a booster pump 20 is arranged on the water pipe 19;

the soil compacting device 8 comprises an air cylinder 21, a second scraper 22 and a soil compacting roller 23, the air cylinder 21 is fixed on the auxiliary bracket 5, a connecting plate is arranged at the lower part of an expansion rod of the air cylinder 21, the second scraper 22 and the soil compacting roller 23 are arranged at the lower part of the connecting plate, and the second scraper 22 is positioned in front of the soil compacting roller 23;

the conveying device 3 is a roller conveyor, and a material receiving disc 18 is arranged at the lower part of the conveying device 3; the roller conveyor is convenient for filtering materials among rollers, has large bearing capacity, simple structure and convenient maintenance, and can generate noise due to insufficient stability because of the clearance among the rollers; culture soil scattered in the first hilling device 6 and the second hilling device 13 and water scattered in the first spray head 12 and the second spray head 16 fall into the receiving tray 18 from a gap between the rollers.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the conveying device 3 is a belt conveyor, and a receiving tray 18 is disposed at the lower portion of the discharging end of the conveying device 3; the belt conveyor has stable operation, small bearing capacity and low noise, but has short service life and needs regular maintenance; the culture soil scattered in the first ridging device 6 and the second ridging device 13 and the water scattered in the first spray head 12 and the second spray head 16 fall on a conveying belt and are conveyed to a discharging end along with the conveying belt to fall into a receiving disc 18.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

the embodiment provides a breeding assembly line, a breeding tray 17 is arranged on a conveying device 3, the breeding tray 17 is conveyed to the right, a first motor 7 is operated to drive a first guide roller to rotate, bottom culture soil in a first hilling device 6 is guided into the breeding tray 17 through the first guide roller, an air cylinder 21 descends, a second scraper 22 scrapes the bottom culture soil flatly, a soil pressing roller 23 rolls the bottom culture soil to enable the bottom culture soil to be uniformly covered in the breeding tray 17, a second motor 10 is operated to drive a second guide roller to rotate, seeds in a seeding device 9 are scattered on the bottom culture soil through the second guide roller, the seeds are uniformly distributed on the bottom culture soil through a brush 11, a booster pump 20 is opened, a first spray nozzle 12 sprays and waters the seeds, a third motor 14 is operated to drive a third guide roller to rotate, upper culture soil in a second hilling device 13 is guided into the breeding tray 17 through the third guide roller and is covered on the seeds, when the breeding tray 17 passes through the first scraper 15, the upper layer culture soil is scraped off, and the surplus upper layer culture soil is scraped out of the breeding tray 17; the second spray head 16 sprays and waters the upper layer culture soil, so as to keep the soil humidity and be beneficial to the growth of seeds, and the culture soil scattered in the first hilling device 6 and the second hilling device 13 and the water scattered in the first spray head 12 and the second spray head 16 fall into the receiving disc 18 for collection and reuse.

The utility model reduces the amount of manual labor and improves the work efficiency by breeding in a flow line mode; the first ridging device, the seeding device and the second ridging device are all provided with material guide rollers, culture soil and seeds are led out at a constant speed, the soil pressing device is arranged to enable the culture soil to be uniformly distributed in the breeding tray, and the brushes are arranged to enable the seeds to be uniformly spread on the culture soil, so that the growth of the seeds is facilitated; the scraper scrapes off the redundant upper culture soil, so that the breeding tray is convenient to move and stack; the receiving disc collects the scattered culture soil and water for reuse, and meanwhile, the workshop is kept clean and convenient to clean; the lower parts of the supporting legs are provided with trundles, so that the movement is convenient.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A breeding assembly line comprises a main bracket (1), a conveying device (3) and a secondary bracket (5); the device is characterized in that a plurality of supporting legs (2) are arranged at the lower part of the main support (1), the conveying device (3) is installed in the main support (1), the auxiliary support (5) is fixed on the main support (1), the breeding tray (17) is placed on the conveying device (3), the left side of the conveying device (3) is a feeding end, the right side of the conveying device is a discharging end, and the auxiliary support (5) is sequentially provided with a first ridging device (6), a soil compacting device (8), a seeding device (9), a brush (11), a first spray head (12), a second ridging device (13), a first scraper blade (15) and a second spray head (16) from left to right; the first hilling device (6) is driven by a first motor (7), the seeding device (9) is driven by a second motor (10), and the second hilling device (13) is driven by a third motor (14); and the lower parts of the supporting legs (2) are provided with trundles (4).

2. A breeding line according to claim 1, characterized in that the secondary support (5) is connected to the primary support (1) by means of bolts; the caster wheel (4) is a caster wheel with a brake.

3. A breeding line according to claim 2, characterized in that the first hilling devices (6) contain a bottom layer of culture soil; seeds are filled in the seeding device (9); the second hilling device (13) is filled with upper layer culture soil.

4. A breeding assembly line as claimed in claim 3, wherein a first material guiding roller is arranged at the outlet of the first hilling device (6), a plurality of first material guiding plates are arranged on the first material guiding roller, and the first motor (7) is connected with the first material guiding roller through belt transmission.

5. A breeding assembly line as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a second material guiding roller is arranged at the outlet of the seeding device (9), a plurality of second material guiding plates are arranged on the second material guiding roller, and a second motor (10) is in belt transmission connection with the second material guiding roller.

6. A breeding assembly line as claimed in claim 3, wherein a third material guiding roller is arranged at the outlet of the second hilling device (13), the third material guiding roller is provided with a plurality of second material guiding plates, and a third motor (14) is connected with the third material guiding roller through belt transmission.

7. A breeding line according to claim 1, characterized in that the first spray head (12) and the second spray head (16) are both connected to a water pipe (19), and a booster pump (20) is arranged on the water pipe (19).

8. A breeding line according to claim 1, characterized in that the soil compacting device (8) comprises a cylinder (21), a second scraper (22) and a soil compacting roller (23), the cylinder (21) is fixed on the secondary support (5), a connecting plate is arranged at the lower part of the telescopic rod of the cylinder (21), the second scraper (22) and the soil compacting roller (23) are arranged at the lower part of the connecting plate, and the second scraper (22) is positioned in front of the soil compacting roller (23).

9. A breeding line according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the conveying device (3) is a roller conveyor, and that a receiving tray (18) is arranged below the conveying device (3).

10. A breeding line according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the conveyor (3) is a belt conveyor, and that a take-up (18) is arranged below the discharge end of the conveyor (3).