CN220654003U - Automatic seeding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sowing, in particular to an automatic sowing device which comprises a frame, two moving wheels, a distributing device and a plurality of sowing devices, wherein the distributing device comprises a plurality of distributing blocks, a rotating rod and two distributing gears, the two distributing gears are fixedly connected with the rotating rod, two ends of the rotating rod are respectively connected with corresponding moving wheels, each distributing block is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, each distributing gear is driven by the corresponding moving wheel to rotate, the rotating rod is driven by the rotating of the distributing gear, the distributing blocks can achieve the same rotating speed with the distributing gears, the distributing blocks can control the quantity of seeds falling off each time and can rotate according to the rotating of the moving wheels, the use is more convenient, the problems that the seeds are easy to form accumulation when falling to a sowing port at one time, the quantity of the seeds falls off at the same time and waste is caused are solved.

Description

Automatic seeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sowing, in particular to an automatic sowing device.

Background

The seeding is one of crop cultivation measures, namely, the seeding material is timely sown into soil layers with a certain depth according to a certain quantity and mode, the growth and the yield of crops are directly influenced by whether the seeding is proper or not, when the seeding is carried out, a puncher is needed to punch holes on the soil firstly, then seeds are thrown into the punched holes according to the quantity, multiple operations are needed, the time and the labor are wasted, the efficiency is low, and the existing automatic seeding machines have the defects that the efficiency is improved, but the machine is large, the price is not suitable for being expensive, and the seeding of small areas is not suitable for being used

In the prior art, patent (CN 215188231U) discloses an automatic seeding device, which comprises a frame, the upper surface fixed of frame inlays and has been linked with a plurality of hoppers, the bottom of a plurality of hoppers all is provided with ejection of compact pipeline, the bottom of ejection of compact pipeline is connected with flexible pipe, the bottom of flexible pipe is connected with the stake of punching, the fixed surface of stake of punching has cup jointed the lifter plate, the both sides of a plurality of hoppers are provided with two pneumatic cylinders, two pneumatic cylinders are connected with the surface fixed of frame, during the use of this utility model, drive the stake of punching through the pneumatic cylinder is flexible to descend to the ground automatic punching, simultaneously the circular telegram and the disconnection of first second electro-magnet of controller control make seed ration flow in the hopper, and drop down through the seeding mouth and carry out automatic seeding, can sow in one time, convenient operation, only need press the button of handrail one side, once seeding has been accomplished, seeding efficiency has been improved, operator's amount of labour has been alleviateed.

However, in the prior art, when seeds fall to the sowing port at one time, the seeds are easy to form accumulation, and meanwhile, the seeds fall more in quantity at the same time, so that waste is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an automatic seeding device, which solves the problems that seeds are easy to form and accumulate when falling to a seeding opening at one time in the prior art, and meanwhile, the number of the falling seeds is large at the same time, so that waste is caused.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides an automatic seeding device, which comprises a frame, two movable wheels, a distributing device and a plurality of seeding devices, wherein each seeding device is fixedly connected with the frame and is positioned at one side of the frame, the two movable wheels are fixedly connected with the frame and are respectively positioned at two sides of the frame, the distributing device comprises a plurality of distributing blocks, a rotating rod and two distributing gears, the two distributing gears are fixedly connected with the rotating rod and are respectively positioned at two ends of the rotating rod, two ends of the rotating rod are respectively connected with the corresponding movable wheels and are respectively positioned at one side of the corresponding movable wheels, and each distributing block is fixedly connected with the rotating rod and is positioned at one side of the rotating rod.

Wherein each of the distributing gears has a first saw tooth.

Each movable wheel comprises a wheel, an axle, a side plate, two fixing rings and a driving gear, wherein the wheel is fixedly connected with the axle and is positioned at one end of the axle, the driving gear is fixedly connected with the axle and is positioned at the other end of the axle, the axle is rotatably connected with the side plate and is positioned below the side plate, and the two fixing rings are fixedly connected with the side plate and are respectively positioned at two sides of the side plate.

Wherein the drive gear has a second serration, which is mutually adapted with the first serration.

Each sowing device comprises a storage box, a discharge hole and a scraper, wherein the discharge hole is fixedly connected with the storage box and is positioned below the storage box, and the scraper is fixedly connected with the storage box and is positioned on one side of the storage box.

Wherein the scraper is provided with a leak.

The automatic seeding device further comprises a connecting plate, a transverse plate, two handles and supporting wheels, wherein the supporting wheels are fixedly connected with the connecting plate and located below the connecting plate, the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the connecting plate and located on one side of the connecting plate, and the two handles are fixedly connected with the transverse plate and located at two ends of the transverse plate respectively.

The supporting wheel comprises a wheel body, a supporting shaft, a supporting seat, a rotating disc, a fixed disc and a main block, wherein the main block is fixedly connected with the connecting plate and is positioned below the connecting plate, the fixed disc is fixedly connected with the main block and is positioned below the main block, the rotating disc is rotationally connected with the fixed disc and is positioned below the fixed disc, the supporting seat is fixedly connected with the rotating disc and is positioned below the rotating disc, the supporting shaft is fixedly connected with the supporting seat and is positioned below the supporting seat, and the wheel body is rotationally connected with the supporting shaft and is positioned in the middle of the supporting shaft.

According to the automatic seeding device, each distributing gear is driven by the corresponding movable wheel to rotate, the rotating of the distributing gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, so that the distributing block can also achieve the same rotating speed with the distributing gear, the distributing block can control the quantity of seeds falling off each time, and can rotate according to the rotation of the movable wheel, the automatic seeding device is more convenient to use, the problems that seeds fall to a seeding hole in one time in the prior art, the quantity of the seeds falling off in the same time is more, meanwhile, the seeds fall to a large quantity in the same time are caused, the seeding device automatically sows under the rotation of the two wheels, the distributing block on the rotating rod can be propped against the corresponding seeding device, the seeding speed is influenced by the rotating speed of the distributing block, the quantity of seeds discharged each time is also controlled, the cost is saved, the driving gear can rotate under the rotation of the wheels according to the actual production requirement, the power is provided for the rotation of the distributing gear, the seeds fall to the carrier frame can be more convenient to rotate, the frame can fall to the seeding hole in the practical requirement, the soil can be more convenient to rotate, the frame can fall to the soil is convenient to rotate, and the soil can fall to the seeding box is more convenient to rotate according to the actual rotation of the frame, and the soil can fall to the practical requirement is provided by the frame, the cooperation of rolling disc with the fixed disk can be ensured the supporting wheel turns to, the friction in the steering process has been reduced in the setting of rolling disc, has made things convenient for user's use to experience more, has reduced the loss of physical power.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.

Fig. 1 is a front view of a first embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a top view of a first embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic overall structure of a second embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a rear view of a second embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the partial structure at a of fig. 4 according to the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a side view of a second embodiment of the present utility model.

101-frame, 102-moving wheel, 103-distributing device, 104-seeding device, 105-distributing block, 106-rotating rod, 107-distributing gear, 108-first saw tooth, 109-wheel, 110-wheel axle, 111-side plate, 112-fixed ring, 113-driving gear, 114-second saw tooth, 115-storage box, 116-discharging hole, 117-scraper, 118-leak hole, 201-connecting plate, 202-transverse plate, 203-handle, 204-supporting wheel, 205-wheel body, 206-supporting shaft, 207-supporting seat, 208-rotating disc, 209-fixed disc and 210-main block.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the utility model, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and, by way of example, are intended to be illustrative, and not to be construed as limiting, of the utility model.

The first embodiment of the application is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-2, fig. 1 is a front view of a first embodiment of the present utility model, and fig. 2 is a top view of the first embodiment of the present utility model.

The utility model provides an automatic seeding device 104, which comprises a frame 101, two moving wheels 102, a distributing device 103 and a plurality of seeding devices 104, wherein the distributing device 103 comprises a plurality of distributing blocks 105, a rotating rod 106 and two distributing gears 107, each distributing gear 107 is provided with a first saw tooth 108, each moving wheel 102 comprises a wheel 109, a wheel axle 110, a side plate 111, two fixed rings 112 and a driving gear 113, the driving gear 113 is provided with a second saw tooth 114, each seeding device 104 comprises a material storage box 115, a material outlet 116 and a scraper 117, and the scraper 117 is provided with a leak 118.

For this embodiment, every seeder 104 all with frame 101 fixed connection, two remove wheel 102 all with frame 101 fixed connection, two divide material gear 107 all with bull stick 106 fixed connection, the both ends of bull stick 106 respectively with corresponding remove wheel 102 rotates to be connected, every divide material piece 105 all with bull stick 106 fixed connection, wheel 109 with shaft 110 fixed connection, drive gear 113 with shaft 110 fixed connection, shaft 110 with curb plate 111 rotates to be connected, two fixed ring 112 all with curb plate 111 fixed connection, second sawtooth 114 with first sawtooth 108 looks adaptation, discharge gate 116 with magazine 115 fixed connection, scraper 117 with magazine 115 fixed connection, every divide material gear 107 in corresponding the drive of removal wheel 102 drives down and rotates the bull stick, divide material gear 107's rotation to drive 106, thereby divide material piece 105 to rotate simultaneously and can more the drop material piece 105 to the same time of drop material piece with the rotation of drop material piece, can be reached simultaneously to the same number of falling material piece 105 simultaneously to the drop material piece can be controlled to the same one time, the same number of falling time has reached simultaneously to the seeding can be reached and the time has been realized to the rotation of falling material piece 102.

Each sowing device 104 is located at one side of the frame 101, two movable wheels 102 are located at two sides of the frame 101, two distributing gears 107 are located at two ends of the rotating rod 106, two ends of the rotating rod 106 are located at one side of the corresponding movable wheels 102, each distributing block 105 is located at one side of the rotating rod 106, the sowing devices 104 automatically sowing under rotation of the two wheels 109, the distributing blocks 105 on the rotating rod 106 can abut against the corresponding sowing devices 104, the rotation speed of the distributing blocks 105 influences the sowing speed, the quantity of seeds discharged at each time is controlled, the cost is saved, and the sowing devices are more fit with actual production requirements.

Secondly, the wheel 109 is located at one end of the wheel axle 110, the driving gear 113 is located at the other end of the wheel axle 110, the wheel axle 110 is located below the side plate 111, the two fixing rings 112 are located at two sides of the side plate 111, the driving gear 113 rotates under the rotation of the wheel 109, so that power is provided for the rotation of the distributing gear 107, and meanwhile, the rotation speed of the wheel 109 can also influence the rotation speed of the driving gear 113, so that the falling speed of seeds can be determined to be in direct proportion to the actual moving speed, and the actual sowing situation can be more matched.

Simultaneously, discharge gate 116 is located the below of storage box 115, scraper 117 is located one side of storage box 115, discharge gate 116 sets up the below of storage box 115 makes things convenient for the seed to follow discharge gate 116 department falls, scraper 117 can loosen the soil, makes things convenient for the seed to fall into in the earth.

In this embodiment, each of the distributing gears 107 is driven by the corresponding moving wheel 102 to rotate, the rotation of the distributing gears 107 drives the rotation of the rotating rods 106, so that the distributing blocks 105 can achieve the same rotation speed with the distributing gears 107, the distributing blocks 105 can control the number of seeds falling off each time, and can rotate according to the rotation of the moving wheel 102, so that the seeding device is more convenient to use, the problem that seeds are easy to form and accumulate when falling to a seeding opening at one time in the prior art, and simultaneously the number of the seeds falling off at the same time is more, so that waste is caused is solved, the seeding device 104 automatically performs seeding under the rotation of the two wheels 109, the distributing blocks 105 on the rotating rods 106 can prop against the corresponding seeding device 104, the speed of seeding rate is influenced by the speed of rotation of the distributing block 105, the quantity of seeds discharged every time is controlled, the cost is saved, the actual production requirement is met, the driving gear 113 rotates under the rotation of the wheel 109, so that power is provided for the rotation of the distributing gear 107, meanwhile, the rotation speed of the wheel 109 can also influence the rotation speed of the driving gear 113, the falling speed of seeds can be determined to be in direct proportion to the actual moving speed, the actual seeding condition is more met, the discharging port 116 is arranged below the storage box 115, the seeds can fall from the discharging port 116 conveniently, the scraper 117 can loosen the soil, and the seeds can fall into soil conveniently.

The second embodiment of the present application is:

on the basis of the first embodiment, please refer to fig. 3-5, wherein fig. 3 is a schematic overall structure of the second embodiment of the present utility model, fig. 4 is a rear view of the second embodiment of the present utility model, fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a partial structure of fig. 4 a of the present utility model, and fig. 6 is a side view of the second embodiment of the present utility model.

The utility model provides an automatic seeding device 104, which also comprises a connecting plate 201, a transverse plate 202, two handles 203 and a supporting wheel 204, wherein the supporting wheel 204 comprises a wheel body 205, a supporting shaft 206, a supporting seat 207, a rotating disc 208, a fixed disc 209 and a main block 210.

For this embodiment, the supporting wheel 204 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 201, the transverse plate 202 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 201, the two handles 203 are fixedly connected with the transverse plate 202, the main block 210 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 201, the fixing plate 209 is fixedly connected with the main block 210, the rotating plate 208 is rotationally connected with the fixing plate 209, the supporting seat 207 is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 208, the supporting shaft 206 is fixedly connected with the supporting seat 207, the wheel body 205 is rotationally connected with the supporting shaft 206, the supporting wheel 204 can support the frame 101, so that normal sowing can be conveniently performed by a user, the two handles 203 are matched with the transverse plate 202, the device can also be conveniently moved by the user, and the two handles 203 are pulled, so that automatic sowing can be performed by rotating the two wheels 109.

The supporting wheels 204 are located below the connecting plate 201, the transverse plate 202 is located on one side of the connecting plate 201, the handles 203 are located at two ends of the transverse plate 202 respectively, the supporting wheels 204 can facilitate users to rotate the frame 101, rotate according to sowing requirements, and can facilitate users to place the frame 101 when tired, so that a supporting effect is provided for the device.

Secondly, the main piece 210 is located the below of connecting plate 201, the fixed disk 209 is located the below of main piece 210, the rolling disk 208 is located the below of fixed disk 209, the supporting seat 207 is located the below of rolling disk 208, the back shaft 206 is located the below of supporting seat 207, the wheel body 205 is located the centre of back shaft 206, rolling disk 208 with the cooperation of fixed disk 209 can be ensured the supporting wheel 204 turns to, the friction in the steering process has been reduced in the setting of rolling disk 208, has more made things convenient for user experience, has reduced the loss of physical power.

In this embodiment, the supporting wheel 204 can facilitate the use personnel to rotate the frame 101, rotates according to the seeding demand, also can facilitate the use personnel to place when tired out the frame 101, provides the supporting role for the device, the rolling disc 208 with the cooperation of fixed disk 209 can be ensured the supporting wheel 204 turns to, the friction in the steering process has been reduced in the setting of rolling disc 208, has made things convenient for the use experience of user more, has reduced the loss of physical power.

The foregoing disclosure is only illustrative of one or more preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the claims hereof, as it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the process of implementing the described embodiment may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described and illustrated by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. An automatic seeding device comprises a frame, two movable wheels and a plurality of seeding devices, wherein each seeding device is fixedly connected with the frame and positioned at one side of the frame, the two movable wheels are fixedly connected with the frame and respectively positioned at two sides of the frame,

still include feed divider, feed divider includes a plurality of feed divider pieces, bull stick and two feed divider gears, two feed divider gears all with bull stick fixed connection, and be located respectively the both ends of bull stick, the both ends of bull stick respectively with corresponding the removal wheel rotates to be connected, and be located respectively the one side of removal wheel that corresponds, every feed divider piece all with bull stick fixed connection, and be located one side of bull stick.

2. The automatic seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein,

each of the feed dividing gears has a first serration.

3. The automatic seeding apparatus according to claim 2, wherein,

every the removal wheel all includes wheel, shaft, curb plate, two solid fixed ring and drive gear, the wheel with shaft fixed connection is located the one end of shaft, drive gear with shaft fixed connection is located the other end of shaft, the shaft with the curb plate rotates to be connected, and is located the below of curb plate, two gu fixed ring all with curb plate fixed connection, and be located respectively the both sides of curb plate.

4. The automatic seeding apparatus according to claim 3, wherein,

the drive gear has a second serration that is mutually adapted with the first serration.

5. The automatic seeding apparatus according to claim 4, wherein,

every seeder all includes storage box, discharge gate and scraper, the discharge gate with storage box fixed connection, and be located the below of storage box, the scraper with storage box fixed connection, and be located one side of storage box.

6. The automatic sowing apparatus of claim 5, wherein,

the scraper has a weep hole.

7. The automatic seeding apparatus according to claim 6, wherein,

the automatic seeding device further comprises a connecting plate, a transverse plate, two handles and supporting wheels, wherein the supporting wheels are fixedly connected with the connecting plate and located below the connecting plate, the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the connecting plate and located on one side of the connecting plate, and the two handles are fixedly connected with the transverse plate and located at two ends of the transverse plate respectively.

8. The automatic sowing apparatus of claim 7, wherein,

the supporting wheel comprises a wheel body, a supporting shaft, a supporting seat, a rotating disc, a fixed disc and a main block, wherein the main block is fixedly connected with the connecting plate and is positioned below the connecting plate, the fixed disc is fixedly connected with the main block and is positioned below the main block, the rotating disc is rotationally connected with the fixed disc and is positioned below the fixed disc, the supporting seat is fixedly connected with the rotating disc and is positioned below the rotating disc, the supporting shaft is fixedly connected with the supporting seat and is positioned below the supporting seat, and the wheel body is rotationally connected with the supporting shaft and is positioned in the middle of the supporting shaft.