CN210342574U - Building floor rubbish discharge passage - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the utility model is to provide a building floor rubbish discharge passage for solve the problem that exists among the prior art, including being located the access unit of intercommunication between each floor and the clearance unit that is located all access units bottoms, the access unit side is equipped with at least one pouring opening and articulates access unit and cover the baffle of pouring opening, the baffle with the articulated department of access unit is located the last reason of pouring opening is located access unit's outer wall one side, clearance unit lateral wall has the slag notch, slag notch department articulates there is the slag notch door that is two divisions about being. Can effectively realize conveniently building rubbish from the downward transport of high building top through this building floor rubbish discharge passage, it can effectively restrain the raise dust simultaneously, convenient to use.

Description

Building floor rubbish discharge passage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building floor rubbish discharge passage field especially relates to a building floor rubbish discharge passage.

Background

The construction waste is visible everywhere on the construction site, some is granular dust, and when wind blows, dust is on the construction site and everywhere around, which seriously affects the living environment and the body health of people; some wastes such as massive concrete, building blocks and short battens are used, sometimes, operators reduce labor intensity and directly throw the wastes vertically at high altitude on the ground, so that the wastes are an important hidden danger of safe construction, and meanwhile, the image of an enterprise is influenced, and the wastes are not beneficial to green construction.

At present, the transportation of construction waste is mainly carried to the construction elevator transportation with dolly or manual work, and this kind of transportation mode not only wastes time and energy, and the conveying efficiency is low, very easily causes dust to fly upward in the transportation, seriously influences aerial environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a building floor rubbish discharge passage for solve the problem that exists among the prior art, can effectively realize conveniently building rubbish from the downward transport of high building top through this building floor rubbish discharge passage, it can effectively restrain the raise dust simultaneously, convenient to use.

To realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a building floor refuse discharge passageway, is including the passageway unit that is located intercommunication between each floor and the clearance unit that is located all passageway unit bottoms, the passageway unit side is equipped with at least one pouring opening and articulates the passageway unit covers the baffle of pouring opening, the baffle with the articulated department of passageway unit is located the last reason of pouring opening is located outer wall one side of passageway unit, the clearance unit lateral wall has the slag notch, slag notch department articulates there is the slag notch door that is two divisions about being.

As the utility model discloses a preferred, the channel unit both ends are equipped with the angle steel snap ring, the angle steel snap ring be connected with the rigid coupling in the rib of channel unit lateral wall.

Preferably, a retractable shielding part is arranged between the side surface of the pouring opening and the baffle.

As the utility model discloses a preferred, be equipped with the bolster by its lateral wall inwardly extending in the channel unit, the bolster center is equipped with the opening that supplies rubbish to pass through.

As the utility model discloses a preferred, the bolster includes the multi-disc buffer plate, the buffer plate is and encircles the opening closes the constitution the bolster, relatively movable between the buffer plate.

As the utility model discloses a preferred, the buffer chip is the sheet rubber.

As the utility model discloses an it is preferred, the upper surface of buffer sheet covers has the galvanized low carbon steel sheet metal that thickness is at 0.5~0.8 mm.

As the utility model discloses a preferred, the passageway unit inner wall is equipped with the enhancement post.

As the utility model discloses a preferred, the slag notch door edge is equipped with the dust excluder of outside extension.

As the utility model discloses a preferred, slag notch department is equipped with the dustproof curtain.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. by arranging the channel unit, the cleaning unit and the slag discharging doors of the baffles arranged on the channel unit and the cleaning unit, a closed space for the construction waste to pass through is effectively isolated, so that the construction waste can be conveyed downwards in a dustless and efficient manner and can be cleaned;

2. the shielding part, the buffer part and the dustproof curtain can effectively reduce the outward escape of dust in the processes of conveying, falling and cleaning construction waste, and ensure higher dust-free degree in operation;

3. the effective enhancement to the overall structure can be realized through angle steel snap ring and enhancement post etc. reduces the damage in the rubbish transportation process.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the channel unit of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the channel unit of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning unit of the present invention;

the items in the figure are respectively: 1 passageway unit, 11 pouring spouts, 12 baffles, 13 angle steel snap rings, 14 reinforcing parts, 15 shielding parts, 16 cushions, 161 through openings, 162 cushion sheets, 17 reinforcing columns, 2 cleaning units, 21 slag outlets, 22 slag doors, 23 dust bars and 24 dust curtains.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings:

the building floor garbage discharging channel shown in figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 comprises channel units 1 which are arranged and communicated among floors and clearing units 2 which are arranged at the bottoms of all the channel units 1, wherein the sections of the channel units 1 and the clearing units 2 are rectangular, and the side walls of the channel units 1 and the clearing units 2 can be built by using waste templates on a construction site, so that the cost is reduced, the channel units and the clearing units can be arranged in elevator shafts, flues or other structures which are communicated up and down of a building to effectively utilize the inherent structure of the building, and the change and damage to the building are reduced. The top and the bottom of the channel unit 1 on each floor are connected to the top and the bottom of the floor, a pouring opening 11 close to the bottom of the channel unit and a baffle plate 12 hinged to the wall surface of the channel unit 1 through a hinge and covering the pouring opening 11 are arranged on the side surface of the channel unit, the hinged part of the baffle plate 12 and the channel unit 1 is located on the upper edge of the pouring opening 11 and located on one side of the outer wall of the channel unit 1, and therefore the baffle plate 12 is in an installation state of being turned upwards and outwards. Slag notch 21 has been seted up to the unit 2 lateral walls of clearing, and slag notch 21 both sides face department articulates through the hinge has and is the two slag door 22 that open of left and right sides, and the two slag door 22 that open can provide great open area, and the workman of being convenient for clears the transportation to the rubbish of collecting wherein, and slag notch 21 link up to ground downwards to the business turn over of the shallow of convenient clearing rubbish and the clear practical shovel of clearing the workman etc. clear the transportation. Building rubbish generated on each floor is collected by workers, loaded into the trolley and then pushed to the corresponding channel unit 1, the baffle plate 12 is opened and poured into the pouring opening 11, the building rubbish can fall into the bottommost cleaning and transporting unit 2 under the action of gravity, the cleaning and transporting workers below the floor can clean and transport the building rubbish through the slag outlet 21, and the path of the building rubbish is limited by the channel unit 1 in the falling process, so that the dust problem in the falling process is effectively reduced.

In this embodiment, rectangular angle steel snap rings 13 are sleeved on the outer sides of the top and bottom ends of the channel unit 1, and the angle steel snap rings 13 are welded and connected with triangular reinforcing parts 14 made of angle steel fixedly connected to the side walls of the channel unit 1. The angle steel snap ring 13 is connected with the wall of the building at the installation position through an expansion bolt and is fixed on the wall surface of the channel unit 1 through an automatic screw, so that the stable connection installation state between the channel unit 1 and the building is realized.

Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the channel unit 1 of the present invention, which shows a use state when the baffle 12 is opened, and as can be seen from fig. 2, in this embodiment, a retractable shielding portion 15 made of nylon cloth or other soft materials is respectively and fixedly connected between the side of the pouring opening 11 and the baffle 12 through steam nails, and when the baffle 12 is closed, it is in a retracted and folded state, and a certain sealing effect is formed between the baffle 12 and the pouring opening 11 to prevent dust from escaping. The back is opened to baffle 12, it is also pulled open along with it, thereby play the effect of the left and right sides of the space that presss from both sides mutually between baffle 12 and the pouring spout 11 of sheltering from, baffle 12 forms the state that surrounds on four sides with baffle 12 itself and floor board in the shelter from 15 of its both sides face after opening promptly, dust to scattering all around can be sheltered from by this one and can not escape when the shallow of transport rubbish gets into this space of surrounding formation and emptys rubbish promptly, thereby guaranteed the effect that reduces dust on each floor, improved and cleaned the effect. The pouring spout 11 and the flap 12 are preferably dimensioned to be only slightly wider than the cart used at the construction site, so as to reduce gaps for escaping dust.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, a buffer member 16 extending inward from a side wall of each channel unit 1 is horizontally installed in each channel unit 1, and a through hole 161 for garbage to pass through is formed in the center of the buffer member 16. The buffer 16 comprises a plurality of independent buffer sheets 162, the buffer sheets 162 surround the through hole 161 and enclose to form the buffer 16, one end of each buffer sheet 162 close to the inner wall of the channel unit 1 is fixed on the channel unit 1 through a self-tapping screw or the like, and the other end of each buffer sheet 162 is freely movable so as to realize relative movement. The buffer sheet 162 is a rubber sheet, and the upper surface of the buffer sheet 162 is covered with a galvanized low-carbon steel sheet with the thickness of 0.5-0.8 mm, so that the buffer sheet 162 has certain elasticity and can ensure the service life of the buffer sheet through the galvanized low-carbon steel sheet (namely commonly called a galvanized iron sheet) with certain scratch and collision resistance on the surface. After installation, the buffer sheet 162 hangs down by its own weight at the end portion enclosing the through opening 161 to form a structure similar to a funnel. When the construction waste is introduced into the pouring opening 11 and falls, the smaller waste falls on the surface of the buffer sheet 162 and slides down along the surface of the buffer sheet 162 to the through opening 161 and falls into the channel unit 1 of the floor below (and the smaller waste finally falls into the cleaning unit 2 by analogy), the buffer sheet 162 with elasticity can be squeezed open downwards (because the buffer sheet 162 is in a structure of enclosing a plurality of buffer sheets 162, the buffer sheets can be squeezed open relatively) and falls under the action of gravity of the larger waste or gravity acceleration falling from the previous channel unit 1, and even if the smaller waste which cannot squeeze the buffer sheet 162 open is needed, workers can conveniently squeeze the buffer sheet 162 open from the pouring opening 11 through a stick-shaped object and fall. Through the arrangement of the buffer parts 16, on one hand, the falling action of the garbage on each floor is subjected to a certain buffering action, so that the garbage can be applied to high-rise and super high-rise buildings without the problem that the impact force is too large to hurt people or passages due to the falling of the garbage from an over-high position; on the other hand, the integral discharge channel is in a straight cylinder shape, and a multi-fold bent buffer structure is not needed as the existing garbage channels, so that the integral structure is simplified, the occupied space is saved, and the manufacturing and mounting processes are simplified; on the other hand, have elastic buffer piece 162 when guaranteeing that bold rubbish can fall down, further reduced the area of passing through between each channel unit 1 to can realize the shielding effect, effectively reduce the dust upwards loss that raises when the lower floor emptys rubbish promptly, improve the effect of dust reduction dust fall.

In this embodiment, rectangular reinforcing columns 17 are installed at four corners of the inner wall of the channel unit 1 through screws, so that the overall strength of the channel unit 1 is improved, and on the other hand, gaps between the four walls of the channel unit 1 can be effectively shielded (due to the fact that waste templates can be used for manufacturing, certain gaps which cannot be closed exist necessarily), so that the possibility of dust escaping from the gaps is reduced.

In this embodiment, the edge of the slag door 22 is provided with an outwardly extending rubber dust strip 23, so that the gaps between the slag doors 22 and the cleaning unit 2 can be shielded by the dust strip 23 to reduce the escape of dust.

In this embodiment, a plurality of dust curtains 24 which hang down downwards are installed at the slag hole 21 through screws, and the dust curtains 24 are used for reducing the opening area adaptively by putting down a part and rolling up another part when the slag hole door 22 is opened for clearing away the garbage, so that the escape path of the dust is reduced on the premise of meeting the requirement of convenience in clearing away the garbage by workers.

The above embodiments are only described for the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the concept and scope of the present invention, and the various modifications and improvements made by the ordinary person in the art without departing from the design concept of the present invention all fall into the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a building floor rubbish discharge passage, is including being located access unit (1) of intercommunication between each floor and clear unit (2) of transporting of all access unit (1) bottoms, a serial communication port, access unit (1) side is equipped with at least one pouring opening (11) and articulates access unit (1) and cover baffle (12) of pouring opening (11), baffle (12) with access unit (1) articulated department is located the last reason of pouring opening (11) is located outer wall one side of access unit (1), clear unit (2) lateral wall has slag notch (21), slag notch (21) department articulates there is slag door (22) that two divisions about being.

2. The building floor garbage discharging channel is characterized in that angle steel snap rings (13) are arranged at two ends of the channel unit (1), and the angle steel snap rings (13) are connected with reinforcing parts (14) fixedly connected to the side walls of the channel unit (1).

3. A building floor waste chute according to claim 1 wherein a retractable curtain (15) is provided between the side of the spout (11) and the baffle (12).

4. A building floor refuse chute according to claim 1, characterized in that a buffer member (16) is provided in the chute unit (1) to extend from the side wall thereof inward, and a through hole (161) for passing refuse is provided in the center of the buffer member (16).

5. The building floor waste discharge chute according to claim 4, wherein said buffer member (16) comprises a plurality of buffer pieces (162), said buffer pieces (162) surround said through opening (161) and form said buffer member (16), and said buffer pieces (162) are relatively movable.

6. The building floor refuse chute according to claim 5, characterized in that the buffer sheet (162) is a rubber sheet.

7. The building floor garbage discharging passage is characterized in that the upper surface of the buffer sheet (162) is covered with a galvanized low-carbon steel sheet with the thickness of 0.5-0.8 mm.

8. A building floor waste chute according to claim 1 characterized in that the inner wall of the chute unit (1) is provided with reinforcement posts (17).

9. A building floor waste chute according to claim 1 wherein the edge of the slag door (22) is provided with an outwardly extending dust strip (23).

10. A construction floor waste chute according to claim 1 wherein a dust curtain (24) is provided at the slag outlet (21).

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