CN210329262U

CN210329262U - Peeling machine for raw materials of purple sweet potato, Chinese yam and rice flour

Info

Publication number: CN210329262U
Application number: CN201920129103.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 游贵颖; 李建忠; 李小华
Original assignee: Jiangxi Aying Gold Chinese Yam Food Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Aying Gold Chinese Yam Food Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-01-25
Filing date: 2019-01-25
Publication date: 2020-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-25

Abstract

The peeler comprises a water filling port, a cleaning box, a discharging port, a brush roller, a brush, a conveying belt, a cleaning outlet, a first conveying belt, a first fixed baffle, a first push rod motor, a first movable baffle, a shell, a second push rod motor, a second movable baffle, a second fixed baffle, a second conveying belt, a folding plate, a telescopic rod, a telescopic arm, a gear sliding rail, a toothed pulley, a multi-section telescopic rod, a cross-shaped knife plate, a knife plate seat, a peeling roller, a third fixed baffle, a transverse rod, a cutting knife and a cleaning nozzle.

Description

Peeling machine for raw materials of purple sweet potato, Chinese yam and rice flour

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rice flour raw materials processing production field especially relates to the decorticator of purple sweet potato chinese yam rice flour raw materials.

Background

The yam is a traditional Chinese medicine used as both medicine and food, has the effects of nourishing and strengthening, helping digestion, astringing deficient sweat and stopping diarrhea, is mainly used for treating spleen deficiency diarrhea, lung deficiency cough, diabetes, frequent urination and chronic enteritis caused by dyspepsia, is widely used in food and medicine, the surface of the yam needs to be removed before the yam is prepared into rice flour, mucus can seep out from the surface of the yam during peeling, if manual peeling is adopted, part of sensitive people can be allergic, the working efficiency is low, the existing peeling device generally needs to be operated all the time by people on site, and more yam meat is taken away during peeling.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a peeler of purple sweet potato chinese yam ground rice raw materials can effectively solve the problem that probably is allergic to chinese yam mucus and work efficiency is low when artifical the shelling.

The peeler for the purple sweet potato, Chinese yam and rice flour raw material has the effects of cleaning Chinese yam and peeling, and is mainly divided into a cleaning part and a peeling part, and is characterized in that: the cleaning part comprises a cleaning box, brush rollers, brushes and a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is fixedly arranged below the cleaning box, the part of the cleaning box above the conveyor belt is of a right-angled trapezoid structure, the inclined edge is arranged on the right side, a plurality of brush rollers with the brushes are fixedly arranged in the cleaning box, and the brush rollers which are sequentially arranged from left to right are gradually shortened; the peeling part comprises a shell, a second push rod motor, a second movable baffle, a second fixed baffle, a second conveyor belt, folding plates, telescopic rods, a telescopic arm, a gear slide rail, peeling rollers and a third fixed baffle, wherein the plurality of second push rod motors and the second movable baffle are arranged on the left sides of the plurality of peeling rollers, correspond to the plurality of folding plates above and are controlled by the telescopic rods connected with the folding plates; the top of a plurality of peeling roller has a plurality of to install the flexible arm on the gear slide rail, gear slide rail fixed mounting is on the shell, on a plurality of washing shower nozzle fixed mounting and shell in addition between peeling roller and gear slide rail, the part gear slide rail that corresponds the peeling roller is half the left part of this structure, and half right part's gear slide rail both sides are equipped with the third fixed stop, and the below is the second conveyer belt, second conveyer belt left side fixedly connected with second fixed stop.

The left side of the cleaning box is provided with a water filling port, the upper part of the cleaning box is provided with a discharging port, the bottom of the cleaning box is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes, and the right side of the cleaning box is provided with a cleaning outlet.

The cleaning box is characterized in that a first conveying belt is arranged below the cleaning outlet and is perpendicular to the placing direction of the cleaning box, a first fixed baffle is arranged on the left side of the first conveying belt, a first push rod motor and a first movable baffle are arranged in the middle of the first conveying belt, a cross rod is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the first fixed baffle, and the tail end of the cross rod is movably connected with a cutting knife.

The bottom of the telescopic arm is provided with a toothed pulley, a plurality of telescopic rods are connected on the telescopic arm, and then a knife board seat is connected, the diameter of the knife board seat is smaller than that of the Chinese yam, and a cross-shaped knife board is arranged on the knife board seat.

The telescopic rod and the telescopic rods are of cylinder structures, the brush roller, the knife board seat, the cutting knife, the toothed pulley and the peeling roller are controlled by respective motors to rotate, the knife board seat is also provided with a pressure sensor and a measuring instrument, and the first movable baffle and the second movable baffles are respectively provided with a counter.

The working principle is as follows: at the beginning, water is injected from the discharge hole and the water injection hole at a certain flow rate while the Chinese yam is fed from the water injection hole, and meanwhile, the conveyor belt and the brush roller start to work; under the action of the right-angle trapezoid structure which is gradually reduced from left to right and the brush roller, Chinese yams are transversely discharged from the cleaning outlet, and are cut into Chinese yams with uniform length and fall into the first conveying belt after passing through a cutting knife which rotates ceaselessly; the Chinese yams are driven by the conveying belt to roll into the folding plate above the peeling roller, when a plurality of Chinese yams pass through the folding plate, the first push rod motor can control the first movable baffle to seal the crossing, the second movable baffles control the passing Chinese yams to decrease one by one from left to right, when the plurality of Chinese yams pass through the second movable baffles, the leftmost second push rod motor controls the second movable baffles to rapidly block the crossing so as to prevent the Chinese yams from rolling back, and the rightmost second movable baffle can immediately block the crossing as long as one Chinese yam passes through the crossing; after the Chinese yams on each folding plate are in place, the telescopic arm determines the central position of the Chinese yams through a measuring instrument in the downward moving process and extends the multi-section telescopic rods, so that the cross-shaped knife plate is cut into the Chinese yams until the knife plate seats on the two sides are abutted to the two ends of the Chinese yams, and the multi-section telescopic rods are controlled to stop extending under the action of the pressure sensor; at the moment, the folding plate is pulled to two sides by the telescopic rod, the motor in the knife plate seat starts to work, the Chinese yam is moved down to the position where the Chinese yam skins are contacted with the surface of the peeling roller while the rotating directions of the Chinese yam and the peeling roller are controlled to be opposite, the motor drives the toothed pulley to move from the left half side to the right half side of the gear slide rail after a period of time, and when the peeling roller works, the cleaning nozzle sprays water to clean the Chinese yam and the device; after moving to the bottom on the right side, contracting multisection telescopic link, in the shrink in-process, two third fixed stop that middle distance is slightly bigger than cutting board seat diameter can be with the chinese yam to push off on dropping off the second conveyer belt, later telescopic boom and folded sheet and first adjustable stop, second adjustable stop reset to begin next round of work.

The utility model has the advantages that: the automatic operation is basically realized, so that the influence of the mucus exuded from the Chinese yam on people is eliminated, the labor loss is reduced, and the working efficiency is greatly improved; no matter the thickness of the Chinese yam is uneven, the Chinese yam can be effectively peeled in different lengths, the Chinese yam meat cannot be wasted excessively, and the influence of mucus on the device can be reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cleaning tank.

FIG. 2 is a top view of the cleaning tank.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the peeling apparatus.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the telescopic arm.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the peeling roller.

In the figure: water filling port 1, wash case 2, drain 3, brush roller 4, brush 5, conveyer belt 6, wash export 7, first conveyer belt 8, first fixed stop 9, first push rod motor 10, first adjustable stop 11, shell 12, second push rod motor 13, second adjustable stop 14, second fixed stop 15, second conveyer belt 16, folded plate 17, telescopic link 18, flexible arm 19, gear slide rail 20, toothed pulley 21, multisection telescopic link 22, cross cutting board 23, cutting board seat 24, peeling roller 25, third fixed stop 26, horizontal pole 27, cutting knife 28, wash shower nozzle 29.

Detailed Description

The following description of the present invention will be made in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 5 and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

The utility model discloses decorticator of purple sweet potato chinese yam ground rice raw materials has washing chinese yam and peeled effect, mainly divide into washing part and peeling part, its characterized in that: the cleaning part comprises a cleaning box 2, brush rollers 4, brushes 5 and a conveyor belt 6, the conveyor belt 6 is fixedly arranged below the cleaning box 2, the part of the cleaning box 2 above the conveyor belt 6 is of a right-angled trapezoid structure, the inclined edge is arranged on the right side, a plurality of brush rollers 4 with the brushes 5 are arranged inside the cleaning box, and the brush rollers 4 sequentially arranged from left to right are gradually shortened; the peeling part comprises a shell 12, a second push rod motor 13, a second movable baffle plate 14, a second fixed baffle plate 15, a second conveyor belt 16, a folding plate 17, an expansion link 18, an expansion arm 19, a gear slide rail 20, a peeling roller 25 and a third fixed baffle plate 26, wherein the plurality of second push rod motors 13 and the plurality of second movable baffle plates 14 are arranged on the left side of the plurality of peeling rollers 25, correspond to the plurality of folding plates 17 above and are controlled by the expansion link 18 connected with the folding plates; the upper portion of a plurality of peeling roller 25 has a plurality of flexible arm 19 of installing on gear slide rail 20, and gear slide rail 20 fixed mounting is on shell 12, still has on a plurality of washing shower nozzle 29 fixed mounting and shell 12 between peeling roller 25 and gear slide rail 20, and the part gear slide rail 20 that corresponds peeling roller 25 is the left half of this structure, and half right side's gear slide rail 20 both sides are equipped with third fixed stop 26, and the below is second conveyer belt 16, and second conveyer belt 16 left side fixedly connected with second fixed stop 15.

The left side of the cleaning box 2 is provided with a water filling port 1, the upper part of the cleaning box is provided with a discharging port 3, the bottom of the cleaning box is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes, and the right side of the cleaning box is provided with a cleaning outlet 7.

The cleaning device is characterized in that a first conveying belt 8 is arranged below the cleaning outlet 7 and is vertical to the placing direction of the cleaning box 2, a first fixed baffle 9 is arranged on the left side of the first conveying belt 8, a first push rod motor 10 and a first movable baffle 11 are arranged in the middle of the first conveying belt, a cross rod 27 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the first fixed baffle 9, and the tail end of the cross rod 27 is movably connected with a cutting knife 28.

The bottom of the telescopic arm 19 is provided with a toothed pulley 21, a plurality of sections of telescopic rods 22 are connected on the telescopic arm, and then a knife board seat 24 is connected, the diameter of the knife board seat 24 is smaller than that of the Chinese yam, and a cross-shaped knife board 23 is arranged on the knife board seat 24.

The telescopic rod 18 and the multi-section telescopic rod 22 are of cylinder structures, the brush roller 4, the knife board seat 24, the cutting knife 28, the toothed pulley 21 and the peeling roller 25 are controlled by respective motors to rotate, the knife board seat 24 is also provided with a pressure sensor and a measuring instrument, and the first movable baffle plate 11 and the plurality of second movable baffle plates 14 are respectively provided with a counter.

The working principle is as follows: at the beginning, water is injected from the discharge hole 3 and the water injection port 1 at a certain flow rate while the Chinese yam is fed, and meanwhile, the conveyor belt 6 and the brush roller 4 start to work; when the impact force of water flow, the friction force of the conveyor belt 6 and the rolling of the brush roller 4 drive the Chinese yams to the cleaning outlet 7 on the right side of the cleaning box 2, under the action of the right-angle trapezoid structure which is gradually reduced from left to right and the brush roller 4, the Chinese yams are transversely cut into Chinese yams with uniform length from the cleaning outlet 7 and fall into the first conveyor belt 8 after passing through the cutting knife 28 which rotates ceaselessly; the Chinese yams are driven by the first conveyor belt 8 to roll into the folding plate 17 above the peeling roller 25, when a plurality of Chinese yams pass through the Chinese yams, the first push rod motor 10 controls the first movable baffle 11 to seal the crossing, the second movable baffles 14 control the passing Chinese yams to decrease one by one from left to right, when the plurality of Chinese yams pass through the second movable baffles 14, the leftmost second push rod motor 13 controls the second movable baffles 14 to quickly block the path, so that the Chinese yams are prevented from rolling back, and the right-most second movable baffles 14 immediately block the crossing as long as one Chinese yam passes through; after the Chinese yam on each folding plate 17 is in place, the telescopic arm 19 determines the center position of the Chinese yam through a measuring instrument in the downward moving process and extends the multi-section telescopic rod 22, so that the cross-shaped knife plate 23 is cut into the Chinese yam until the knife plate seats 24 on the two sides are abutted to the two ends of the Chinese yam, and the multi-section telescopic rod 22 is controlled to stop extending under the action of a pressure sensor; at the moment, the telescopic rod 18 pulls the folding plate 17 to two sides, the motor in the knife board seat 24 starts to work, the Chinese yam is moved downwards to the surface of the Chinese yam skin to be contacted with the surface of the peeling roller 25 while the rotating directions of the Chinese yam and the peeling roller 25 are controlled to be opposite, the motor drives the toothed pulley 21 to move from the left half side to the right half side of the gear slide rail 20 after a period of time, and the cleaning nozzle 29 sprays water to clean the Chinese yam and the device when the peeling roller 25 works; after the right half part is moved to the bottom, the multi-section telescopic rod 22 is contracted, in the contraction process, two third fixed baffles 26 with the middle distance slightly larger than the diameter of the knife board seat 24 can push the Chinese yam to fall on the second conveyor belt 16 and send out, then the telescopic arm 19, the folding plate 17, the first movable baffle 11 and the second movable baffle 14 are reset, and the next round of work is started.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The peeler for the purple sweet potato, Chinese yam and rice flour raw material has the effects of cleaning Chinese yam and peeling, and is mainly divided into a cleaning part and a peeling part, and is characterized in that: the cleaning part comprises a cleaning box (2), brush rollers (4), brushes (5) and a conveyor belt (6), the conveyor belt (6) is fixedly arranged below the cleaning box (2), the part of the cleaning box (2) above the conveyor belt (6) is of a right-angled trapezoid structure, the inclined edge is arranged on the right, a plurality of brush rollers (4) with the brushes (5) are fixedly arranged inside the cleaning box, and the brush rollers (4) sequentially arranged from left to right are gradually shortened; the peeling part comprises a shell (12), a second push rod motor (13), a second movable baffle (14), a second fixed baffle (15), a second conveyor belt (16), folding plates (17), telescopic rods (18), telescopic arms (19), gear slide rails (20), peeling rollers (25) and a third fixed baffle (26), wherein the plurality of second push rod motors (13) and the plurality of second movable baffles (14) are arranged on the left sides of the plurality of peeling rollers (25), correspond to the plurality of folding plates (17) above and are controlled by the telescopic rods (18) connected with the folding plates; the top of a plurality of peeling roller (25) has a plurality of to install flexible arm (19) on gear slide rail (20), gear slide rail (20) fixed mounting is on shell (12), still have between peeling roller (25) and gear slide rail (20) on a plurality of washing shower nozzle (29) fixed mounting and shell (12), the part gear slide rail (20) that corresponds peeling roller (25) are half one on the left side of this structure, half one on the right side gear slide rail (20) both sides are equipped with third fixed stop (26), the below is second conveyer belt (16), second conveyer belt (16) left side fixedly connected with second fixed stop (15).

2. The peeler of purple sweet potato yam rice flour raw material as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the left side of the cleaning box (2) is provided with a water injection port (1), the upper part of the cleaning box is provided with a discharge port (3), the bottom of the cleaning box is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes, and the right side of the cleaning box is provided with a cleaning outlet (7).

3. The peeler of purple sweet potato yam rice flour raw material as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: wash outlet (7) below and placed first conveyer belt (8), it is mutually perpendicular with washing case (2) direction of placing, first conveyer belt (8) left side has a first fixed stop (9), and the centre has first push rod motor (10) and first adjustable fender (11), a fixed stop (9) top fixedly connected with horizontal pole (27), a cutting off cutter (28) of horizontal pole (27) end swing joint.

4. The peeler of purple sweet potato yam rice flour raw material as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the telescopic arm (19) is provided with a toothed pulley (21), a plurality of sections of telescopic rods (22) are connected on the telescopic arm, and then a knife board seat (24) is connected, the diameter of the knife board seat (24) is smaller than that of the Chinese yam, and a cross-shaped knife board (23) is arranged on the knife board seat (24).

5. The peeler of purple sweet potato yam rice flour raw material as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the telescopic rod (18) and the multi-section telescopic rod (22) are internally of a cylinder structure, the brush roller (4), the knife board seat (24), the cutting knife (28), the toothed pulley (21) and the peeling roller (25) are controlled by respective motors to rotate, the knife board seat (24) is also provided with a pressure sensor and a measuring instrument, and the first movable baffle (11) and the plurality of second movable baffles (14) are respectively provided with a counter.