CN210328725U

CN210328725U - Chinese-medicinal material plants and uses seedling artificial containers

Info

Publication number: CN210328725U
Application number: CN201920920253.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡坤
Original assignee: Yunnan Ningkun Biotechnology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Ningkun Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-19
Filing date: 2019-06-19
Publication date: 2020-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chinese-medicinal material plants and uses seedling culture case, including box, foam-rubber cushion and culture substrate, the central point of bottom half puts the department and is fixed with the foam-rubber cushion, and the box inside of foam-rubber cushion top is equipped with pull board and layer board in proper order, the central point of box top puts the level and is provided with the lead screw, the left end of lead screw is fixed with the rocking handle, the outside cover of lead screw is equipped with feed nut, and feed nut's bottom welding has branch, the bottom mounting of branch has the water distribution board, the shower nozzle is installed to the bilateral symmetry of water distribution board bottom, and the bottom of shower nozzle is equiangular setting of orifice, the central point at shower nozzle top puts the department and articulates there is the screw, and the inside equidistant joint of shower nozzle of screw. This chinese-medicinal material is planted and is used seedling artificial containers has not only improved the irrigation quality of chinese-medicinal material seedling, has avoided the chinese-medicinal material seedling because water impact is impaired, has improved the survival rate of chinese-medicinal material seedling moreover.

Description

Chinese-medicinal material plants and uses seedling artificial containers

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chinese-medicinal material plants technical field, specifically is a chinese-medicinal material plants and uses seedling cultivation case.

Background

With the continuous increase of the demand of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the market, many people begin to artificially cultivate and plant the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, wherein in order to ensure the seedling quality of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, a plurality of merchants or researchers adopt special cultivation boxes for targeted planting.

But the seedling incubator for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting still has certain problems, and the concrete problems are as follows:

1. in order to improve the irrigation efficiency, the inside of a plurality of cultivation boxes is provided with the spray heads, but the spray heads cannot move frequently, so that the irrigation dead angle exists, the water supply amount is gradually reduced outwards in the irrigation range, the irrigation is uneven, and the actual growth of Chinese medicinal material seedlings is influenced;

2. in general, an effective flow-limiting pressure-reducing mechanism is lacked in the irrigation process, so that the Chinese medicinal seedling is easily damaged due to water flow impact;

3. the growth habits of a plurality of Chinese medicinal material seedlings are different, and especially the requirements on the water content in soil are different, and the existing incubator lacks the function of rapidly percolating the excessive water, so that the improvement of the survival rate of the Chinese medicinal material seedlings is not facilitated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a chinese-medicinal material plants and uses seedling culture case to solve among the above-mentioned background art the relatively poor, lack current-limiting step-down mechanism of irrigation quality of providing the device and lead to the seedling impaired and receive the humidity to influence the lower problem of survival rate that leads to.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a seedling cultivating box for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a box body, a spongy cushion and a culture substrate, wherein the spongy cushion is fixed at the central position of the bottom of the box body, a pull plate and a supporting plate are sequentially arranged in the box body above the spongy cushion, the culture substrate is placed at the top end of the supporting plate, a lead screw is horizontally arranged at the central position of the top of the box body, two ends of the lead screw are hinged with a fixing frame through a bearing, a rocking handle is fixed at the left end of the lead screw, the left end of the rocking handle extends to the outside of the box body, the right end of the rocking handle is in rolling connection with the side wall of the box body through the bearing, a feed nut is sleeved outside the lead screw, a support rod is welded at the bottom end of the feed nut, a water distribution plate is fixed at the bottom end of the support rod, a water supply pipe on one side of the water distribution plate extends to the outside of, the center position department at shower nozzle top articulates there is the screw, and the inside equidistant joint of shower nozzle of screw below has the current-limiting diaphragm.

Preferably, all be fixed with L type card strip on the two inside walls of the left and right sides of bottom half, and the both sides of pull board and L type card strip constitute sliding connection structure to the rear end of pull board extends to the outside of box.

Preferably, the inside wall in box middle part is concave structure, and the outward flange of sieve plate and the mutual joint in middle part of box to both sides all are inlayed and are had toughened glass around the box middle part.

Preferably, the central position of the top of the box body is provided with a limiting sliding groove, and the sliding block at the top end of the feeding nut and the limiting sliding groove form a sliding connection structure.

Preferably, laminate each other between pull board and the layer board, and the inside of pull board and layer board is all equidistant to be inlayed and has oozed the filter screen to all be parallel to each other and staggered distribution between the adjacent filtration net.

Preferably, the interior of the water distribution plate is of a hollow structure, and both sides of the bottom of the water distribution plate are communicated with the top of the spray head.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the seedling cultivation box for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials improves the irrigation quality of the traditional Chinese medicinal material seedlings, avoids the damage of the traditional Chinese medicinal material seedlings due to water flow impact, and improves the survival rate of the traditional Chinese medicinal material seedlings;

1. the feeding nut is sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod, and the limiting sliding chute and the sliding block are in a sliding connection structure, so that the linear movement of the feeding nut is realized;

2. the propeller and the flow-limiting membrane are arranged in the sprayer, so that the double flow-limiting and pressure-reducing functions in the sprayer are realized, and the sieve plate is clamped above the culture substrate to form a third flow-limiting and pressure-reducing structure, so that the Chinese medicinal material seedlings are prevented from being damaged due to water flow impact;

3. through the sliding connection structure between pull board and the L type card strip, the position control of the pull board of being convenient for through oozing the dislocation relation between the filter screen, has realized the regulation of infiltration rate to through the fixed foam-rubber cushion in the bottom of box, absorb unnecessary moisture, realized the regulatory function of the inside humidity of culture medium body, thereby improved the survival rate of chinese-medicinal material seedling.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the drawing plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the sprinkler head according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a sponge cushion; 3. a drawing plate; 4. a support plate; 5. filtering by a filter screen; 6. an L-shaped clamping strip; 7. culturing a substrate; 8. a screen plate; 9. a spray head; 10. a water distribution plate; 11. a rocking handle; 12. a bearing; 13. a fixed mount; 14. a limiting chute; 15. a screw rod; 16. a feed nut; 17. a slider; 18. a strut; 19. a water supply pipe; 20. tempering the glass; 21. a propeller; 22. a current limiting diaphragm; 23. and (6) spraying the holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a seedling cultivating box for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a box body 1, a sponge cushion 2 and a culture substrate 7, wherein the sponge cushion 2 is fixed at the central position of the bottom of the box body 1, a pull plate 3 and a support plate 4 are sequentially arranged inside the box body 1 above the sponge cushion 2, the culture substrate 7 is placed at the top end of the support plate 4, a lead screw 15 is horizontally arranged at the central position of the top of the box body 1, two ends of the lead screw 15 are hinged with a fixed frame 13 through a bearing 12, a rocking handle 11 is fixed at the left end of the lead screw 15, the left end of the rocking handle 11 extends to the outside of the box body 1, the right end of the rocking handle 11 is in rolling connection with the side wall of the box body 1 through the bearing 12, a feed nut 16 is sleeved outside the lead screw 15, a support rod 18 is welded at the bottom end of the feed nut 16, a water distribution plate 10 is fixed at the bottom end of the support, the spray nozzles 9 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the water distribution plate 10, spray holes 23 are formed in the bottom of the spray nozzles 9 at equal angles, a propeller 21 is hinged to the center of the top of the spray nozzles 9, and flow-limiting diaphragms 22 are clamped in the spray nozzles 9 below the propeller 21 at equal intervals.

All be fixed with L type card strip 6 on the two inside walls of the left and right sides of box 1 bottom as in fig. 1 and 2, and the both sides of pull board 3 constitute sliding connection structure with L type card strip 6 to the rear end of pull board 3 extends to the outside of box 1, the position control of the pull board 3 of being convenient for.

The inside wall in box 1 middle part is concave structure as in fig. 1 and 2, and the outward flange of sieve plate 8 and the mutual joint in middle part of box 1 to both sides are all inlayed toughened glass 20 around the box 1 middle part, and the former is convenient for sieve plate 8's installation, and the latter is used for the printing opacity and improves intensity.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a limiting chute 14 is provided at the center of the top of the box body 1, and a sliding block 17 at the top end of the feeding nut 16 and the limiting chute 14 form a sliding connection structure for ensuring the relative stability of the feeding nut 16 during movement.

Laminate each other between pull board 3 and layer board 4 as in figure 1, 2 and 3, and pull board 3 and layer board 4's inside all equidistant inlay has ooze filter screen 5 to adjacent ooze all parallel and the staggered distribution each other between the filter screen 5 for the infiltration rate of control culture substrate 7 bottoms.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the inside of the water distribution plate 10 is hollow, and both sides of the bottom of the water distribution plate 10 are communicated with the top of the spray head 9 for conveying clean water.

The working principle is as follows: when the seeding device is used, firstly, a culture substrate 7 which is seeded is placed on a supporting plate 4, then the culture substrate starts to grow in a light-transmitting environment of toughened glass 20, when watering is needed, a rocking handle 11 is shaken forwards or backwards, a feed nut 16 is enabled to horizontally move left and right along a screw rod 15 under the restraint of a limiting sliding chute 14 and a sliding block 17, meanwhile, a water supply pipe 19 supplies water to the inside of a water distribution plate 10 at the bottom end of a supporting rod 18, the water distribution plate 10 distributes clean water to the inside of a nozzle 9, then water is sprayed to the surface of the culture substrate 7 through a plurality of spray holes 23, so that Chinese medicinal seedling is fully irrigated, in the process, when water flows through the top of the nozzle 9, a propeller 21 automatically rotates under the water pressure and plays a balancing role on the water pressure, when the water flows are urgent, the propeller 21 plays a role in flow restraining and pressure reducing, and then the water flows through a, last through 8 even drippage surfaces of culture substrate 7 of sieve mesh board, avoid rivers to lead to the fact the damage to traditional chinese medicine seedling by force, in addition, according to the growth habit of traditional chinese medicine seedling, if the moisture resistance is relatively poor, then can outwards twitch pull board 3 between the L type card strip 6, make pull board 3 and the inside infiltration net 5 of layer board 4 coincide gradually, the water absorption of cooperation foam-rubber cushion 2, make 7 inside humidity of culture substrate reduce fast, thereby avoid traditional chinese medicine seedling because humidity is too big to lead to bad root, finally accomplish this seedling cultivation box for traditional chinese medicine planting's whole work.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material is planted and is used seedling incubator, includes box (1), foam-rubber cushion (2) and culture substrate (7), its characterized in that: the box is characterized in that a spongy cushion (2) is fixed at the central position of the bottom of the box body (1), a drawing plate (3) and a supporting plate (4) are sequentially arranged inside the box body (1) above the spongy cushion (2), a culture substrate (7) is placed at the top end of the supporting plate (4), a lead screw (15) is horizontally arranged at the central position of the top of the box body (1), two ends of the lead screw (15) are hinged with a fixing frame (13) through bearings (12), a rocking handle (11) is fixed at the left end of the lead screw (15), the left end of the rocking handle (11) extends to the outside of the box body (1), the right end of the rocking handle (11) is connected with the side wall of the box body (1) in a rolling manner through the bearings (12), a feeding nut (16) is sleeved outside the lead screw (15), a supporting rod (18) is welded at the bottom end of the feeding nut (16), a water distribution plate (10) is, and the delivery pipe (19) of water distribution board (10) one side extends to the outside of box (1), shower nozzle (9) are installed to the bilateral symmetry of water distribution board (10) bottom, and the bottom of shower nozzle (9) is the equidistance and is provided with orifice (23), the central point department of putting at shower nozzle (9) top articulates there is screw (21), and the inside equidistant joint of shower nozzle (9) of screw (21) below has current-limiting diaphragm (22).

2. A seedling incubator for chinese-medicinal material planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: all be fixed with L type card strip (6) on the two inside walls of the left and right sides of box (1) bottom, and the both sides of pull board (3) constitute sliding connection structure with L type card strip (6) to the rear end of pull board (3) extends to the outside of box (1).

3. A seedling incubator for chinese-medicinal material planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside wall in box (1) middle part is concave structure, and the mutual joint in middle part of the outward flange of sieve mesh board (8) and box (1) to both sides all inlay toughened glass (20) around box (1) middle part.

4. A seedling incubator for chinese-medicinal material planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the center position department at box (1) top is equipped with spacing spout (14), and feeds slider (17) and the spacing spout (14) on nut (16) top and constitute sliding connection structure.

5. A seedling incubator for chinese-medicinal material planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a filter screen, including pull board (3), layer board (4), filter screen (5) are oozed to the inside of pull board (3) and layer board (4) all equidistant inlaying between laminating each other between pull board (3) and layer board (4) to adjacent oozing all parallel to each other between filter screen (5) and dislocation distribution.

6. A seedling incubator for chinese-medicinal material planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the interior of the water distribution plate (10) is of a hollow structure, and both sides of the bottom of the water distribution plate (10) are communicated with the top of the spray head (9).