CN210328705U

CN210328705U - Organic solar photovoltaic agricultural ecological greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN210328705U
Application number: CN201920739032.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方军; 李骏; 江雅瑜; 肖泽云; 王健; 邱雨; 江波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-22
Filing date: 2019-05-22
Publication date: 2020-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic solar photovoltaic agricultural ecological greenhouse, including big-arch shelter main body frame, big-arch shelter main body frame's the outside is provided with transparent protecting film, big-arch shelter main body frame's inside bottom mid-mounting has a supporting bench, the engaging lug is installed on the dead lever, the dead lever is installed on fixed ear frame, temperature and humidity sensor is installed to big-arch shelter main body frame's inside one side, big-arch shelter main body frame's positive mid-mounting has the sealing door, the accumulator box is installed to big-arch shelter main body frame's outside one side. The utility model discloses a top mid-mounting of big-arch shelter main part frame has the solar photovoltaic layer, can be the electric energy with light energy conversion through the solar photovoltaic layer, installs the accumulator box in one side of big-arch shelter main part frame, can store the electrical equipment use that the electric energy supplied with in the brace table through the accumulator box, and the effect that can the energy saving makes the device can carry out self-sufficiency.

Description

Organic solar photovoltaic agricultural ecological greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural ecological greenhouse technical field specifically is an organic solar photovoltaic agricultural ecological greenhouse.

Background

Agricultural ecological greenhouses are used for cultivating organic food, currently, greenhouses are used for potted flower and cut flower cultivation, fruit trees are used for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, oranges and tangerines, forestry is used for forest seedling cultivation, ornamental tree cultivation and the like, breeding industry is used for silkworm breeding, chicken breeding, cattle breeding, pig breeding, fish, fry and the like, and the agricultural ecology is divided into vegetable greenhouses, plastic greenhouses, light-transmitting plastic greenhouses, warmhouse greenhouses, sunlight plate greenhouses, intelligent greenhouses, single-span greenhouses, multi-span greenhouses, single-roof greenhouses, double-roof greenhouses, heating greenhouses, non-heating greenhouses and the like.

Organic food, namely food which is not polluted by chemical fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides and the like, the fertilizer is required to be naturally composted, any additives harmful to soil cannot be used, the organic food is simply a green cycle for life cultivation, the organic food does not contain chemical components which do not exist in life, various plants which are edible for people are inoculated by natural nutrients cultivated or naturally converted by microorganisms, and no threat exists on human health, and the organic food comprises vegetables, fruits, poultry eggs, various meats and the like, and is inexhaustible, and in a word, the organic food is natural, harmless and healthy food beneficial to human bodies.

At present, agricultural ecological greenhouses have various defects, such as incapability of ensuring that plants in the greenhouses are not polluted, incapability of automatically adjusting humidity, poor cultivation effect, poor energy-saving performance, single function and incapability of unmanned automatic cultivation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an organic solar photovoltaic agricultural ecological greenhouse to solve the plant that can't guarantee in the big-arch shelter that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and not polluted, unable automatically regulated humidity, it is poor to cultivate the effect, and energy conservation performance is poor, and the function singleness can't carry out unmanned automatic cultivation scheduling problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an organic solar photovoltaic agricultural ecological greenhouse comprises a greenhouse main body frame, wherein a solar photovoltaic layer is installed at the middle part of the top end of the greenhouse main body frame, a transparent protective film is arranged on the outer side of the greenhouse main body frame, a supporting table is installed at the middle part of the bottom end inside the greenhouse main body frame, an activated carbon adsorption cylinder is installed at the top end of the supporting table, an activated carbon rod is installed inside the activated carbon adsorption cylinder, soil layers are arranged on two sides of the bottom inside the greenhouse main body frame, a hanging chain is installed at the top end inside the greenhouse main body frame, a connector is installed at one end of the hanging chain, a lamp body is installed at the bottom end of the connector, a water buffering groove is installed obliquely above two sides inside the greenhouse main body frame, an electric heating coil pipe is installed inside the water buffering groove, a water delivery pipe is installed at the top, the water distributor is installed to the one end of transfer line, the sprinkler bead is installed to the bottom of water distributor, the engaging lug is installed to the one end of water distributor, the engaging lug is installed on the dead lever, the dead lever is installed on fixed ear frame, fixed ear frame is installed and is leaned on last position department in big-arch shelter main body frame's inboard, temperature and humidity sensor is installed to inside one side of big-arch shelter main body frame, big-arch shelter main body frame's front mid-mounting has the sealing door, electric storage box is installed to outside one side of big-arch shelter main body frame.

Preferably, the top end of the hanging chain is fixedly connected with the inner side of the greenhouse main body frame through a bolt, and the other end of the hanging chain is connected with the connector in an embedded mode through a fixing pin.

Preferably, twelve lamp bodies are arranged, and twelve lamp bodies are uniformly arranged at the top of the interior of the greenhouse main body frame in a group of three lamp bodies.

Preferably, a hollow structure is arranged inside the supporting table, and a condensing mechanism and a fan mechanism are arranged inside the supporting table.

Preferably, the connecting lug is sleeved on the fixing rod through an ear hole, and one side of the connecting lug is hinged with the water distribution pipe.

Preferably, the water distribution pipes are provided with eight water distribution pipes, and the bottom ends of the eight water distribution pipes are provided with five water spraying heads.

Preferably, the output end of the solar photovoltaic layer is electrically connected with the input end of the accumulator box, the output end of the accumulator box is electrically connected with the input end of the support table, and the output end of the support table is electrically connected with the input end of the temperature and humidity sensor.

Preferably, the activated carbon adsorption cylinders are provided with five, and the five activated carbon adsorption cylinders are uniformly arranged on the top of the support platform in an embedding manner.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the solar photovoltaic layer is arranged in the middle of the top end of the greenhouse main body frame, light energy can be converted into electric energy through the solar photovoltaic layer, the accumulator box is arranged on one side of the greenhouse main body frame, the electric energy can be stored through the accumulator box and supplied to the electric equipment in the supporting table for use, the energy can be saved, and the device can be self-sufficient;

2. the top end of the supporting table of the utility model is provided with the activated carbon adsorption cylinder, the activated carbon rod is arranged in the activated carbon adsorption cylinder, and the dust and dirt in the greenhouse can be absorbed through the activated carbon adsorption cylinder, so that the air in the greenhouse can be purified, the harmful influence of polluted air particles on planted food can be avoided, and the planted food is kept in an organic food state;

3. the utility model discloses a temperature and humidity sensor is installed to one side of big-arch shelter main body frame, can monitor the humidity in the big-arch shelter through temperature and humidity sensor, and install the basin of delaying in the inside oblique top corner of big-arch shelter, there is the electric heating coil pipe at the internally mounted who delays the basin, can heat the water in the basin of delaying through the electric heating coil pipe, produce steam and carry to in the water distributor by the transfer line, through the sprinkler bead of the bottom of water distributor, can spout steam, can adjust the humiture in the big-arch shelter through steam, increase its functionality, and can carry out unmanned automatic regulation and control humiture through temperature and humidity sensor.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an organic solar photovoltaic agricultural ecological greenhouse of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view of the organic solar photovoltaic agricultural ecological greenhouse of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the water distributor of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the support table of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a front view of the supporting table of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a solar photovoltaic layer; 2. a slow water tank; 3. an electric heating coil pipe; 4. a greenhouse main body frame; 5. a temperature and humidity sensor; 6. fixing the ear rack; 7. connecting lugs; 8. a transfusion tube; 9. a water distribution pipe; 10. a sprinkler head; 11. hanging a chain; 12. a connector; 13. a lamp body; 14. an activated carbon rod; 15. an activated carbon adsorption cartridge; 16. a support table; 17. a soil layer; 18. an accumulator case; 19. a water delivery pipe; 20. a sealing door; 21. a transparent protective film; 22. mounting holes; 23. and (5) fixing the rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: an organic solar photovoltaic agricultural ecological greenhouse comprises a greenhouse main body frame 4, wherein a solar photovoltaic layer 1 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the greenhouse main body frame 4, the solar photovoltaic layer 1 is a device for directly or indirectly converting solar radiation energy into electric energy through a photoelectric effect or a photochemical effect by absorbing sunlight, a single solar cell cannot be directly used as a power supply, a plurality of single cells are required to be connected in series, in parallel and tightly packaged into a component by serving as the power supply, the solar photovoltaic layer 1 is a core part in a solar power generation system and is also the most important part in the solar power generation system and has the function of converting solar energy into electric energy or sending the electric energy into a storage box 18 for storage, a transparent protective film 21 is arranged on the outer side of the greenhouse main body frame 4, and the transparent protective film 21 is a special plastic film for facility agricultural production and construction and has light transmittance, the performances in the aspects of heat preservation, tensile strength and aging resistance are all superior to those of a common agricultural film, the film has important significance on growth, yield increase and income increase of greenhouse crops, the transparent protective film 21 is used for totally-enclosed protection of a greenhouse main body frame 4, the polyvinyl chloride greenhouse film has good heat preservation, light transmittance and weather resistance, is soft and easy to shape, is suitable for being used as an outer covering material of greenhouses, greenhouses and medium and small arched sheds, and has the defects that the specific gravity of the film is large, the covered area of the greenhouse film with certain weight is reduced by 1/3 compared with that of a polyethylene film (PE), and the cost is increased; become hard and brittle at low temperature, be softened easily at high temperature, relax, the auxiliary agent is appeared, the face dust absorption of membrane influences printing opacity, incomplete membrane can not the combustion process, because of having chlorine to produce, big-arch shelter main body frame 4's inside bottom mid-mounting has a brace table 16, brace table 16 makes things convenient for the installation of active carbon adsorption section of thick bamboo 15, the active carbon adsorption section of thick bamboo 15 is installed on the top of brace table 16, active carbon adsorption section of thick bamboo 15 is used for through its inside active carbon to the big-arch shelter inThe air is adsorbed and purified, the active carbon is black porous solid carbon, the active carbon is produced by crushing and molding coal or carbonizing and activating uniform coal particles, the main component is carbon and contains a small amount of elements such as oxygen, hydrogen, sulfur, nitrogen, chlorine and the like, and the specific surface area of common active carbon is 500-1700 m²The organic fertilizer/organic, can generate water vapor to adjust the humidity in the greenhouse, a water delivery pipe 19 is arranged at the top of the water slowing tank 2, the water delivery pipe 19 is used for delivering a water source into the water slowing tank 2, a liquid delivery pipe 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the water slowing tank 2, the liquid delivery pipe 8 is used for delivering the water in the water slowing tank 2 into a water distribution pipe 9, the water distribution pipe 9 is arranged at one end of the liquid delivery pipe 8, the water distribution pipe 9 is used for delivering irrigation water into a water spraying head 10, the water spraying head 10 is arranged at the bottom of the water distribution pipe 9, the water spraying head 10 is used for uniformly spraying the water source to irrigate vegetables and fruits, a connecting lug 7 is arranged at one end of the water distribution pipe 9, the connecting lug 7 is convenient for connecting one end of the water distribution pipe 9 with a fixing rod 23, the connecting lug 7 is arranged on the fixing rod 23, the fixing rod 23 is arranged on a fixing lug frame 6, the fixing lug frame 6 is convenient for installing and, a temperature and humidity sensor 5 is arranged at one side inside the greenhouse main body frame 4, the temperature and humidity sensor 5 is of a VP-4 model, after the temperature and humidity are measured by the temperature and humidity sensor 5, the temperature and humidity are converted into electric signals or information in other required forms to be output according to a certain rule, and the information is output on an objectThe relative humidity and the temperature are closely related to each other in the derivation of the rational quantity, the temperature and humidity sensor 5 is a device or a device capable of converting the temperature quantity and the humidity quantity into electric signals which are easy to measure and process when the temperature of a certain volume of closed gas is higher and the relative humidity is lower and the temperature is lower, a sealing door 20 is installed in the middle of the front face of the greenhouse main body frame 4, the sealing door 20 is used for sealing the front face of the greenhouse main body frame 4, a storage battery box 18 is installed on one side of the outer portion of the greenhouse main body frame 4, and the storage battery box 18 is used for storing electric energy required to be consumed by the greenhouse.

Further, hang the inboard fixed connection of bolt and big-arch shelter main part frame 4 through the top of chain 11, and hang the other end of chain 11 and inlay through the fixed pin with connector 12 and be connected, conveniently be connected with lamp body 13 through connector 12 through hanging chain 11, and conveniently hang lamp body 13.

Further, twelve lamp bodies 13 are arranged, and twelve lamp bodies 13 are uniformly arranged on the top of the interior of the greenhouse main body frame 4 in a group of every three lamp bodies 13, so that the interior of the greenhouse can be lightened through the lamp bodies 13.

Further, the inside of brace table 16 is provided with hollow structure, and the internally mounted of brace table 16 has condensation mechanism and fan mechanism, through the brace table 16 of this kind of design, can absorb steam to get rid of the water in the steam, and conveniently with steam suction brace table 16 in through fan mechanism.

Furthermore, the connecting lug 7 is sleeved on the fixing rod 23 through an ear hole, one side of the connecting lug 7 is hinged with the water distribution pipe 9, and the water distribution pipe 9 is conveniently connected with the fixing rod 23 through the connecting lug 7.

Furthermore, the water distribution pipes 9 are provided with eight water distribution pipes, the bottom ends of the eight water distribution pipes 9 are provided with five water spraying heads 10, water sources are conveniently distributed into the water spraying heads 10 through the water distribution pipes 9, and water spraying irrigation is conveniently carried out on the vegetables and fruits in the greenhouse through the water spraying heads 10.

Further, the output end of the solar photovoltaic layer 1 is electrically connected with the input end of the accumulator box 18, the output end of the accumulator box 18 is electrically connected with the input end of the support table 16, the output end of the support table 16 is electrically connected with the input end of the temperature and humidity sensor 5, light energy is converted into electric energy through the solar photovoltaic layer 1 to be supplied to the accumulator box 18, the electric energy is supplied to the support table 16 through the accumulator box 18, and the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse can be detected through the temperature and humidity sensor 5.

Further, activated carbon adsorption section of thick bamboo 15 is provided with five altogether, and five activated carbon adsorption section of thick bamboos 15 evenly install at the top of brace table 16 through inlaying the mode, conveniently adsorb the processing through activated carbon adsorption section of thick bamboo 15 to the dirt in the air.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, fruits and vegetables are planted on a soil layer 17, the interior of the greenhouse is conveniently illuminated through a lamp body 13, dust and dirt in the greenhouse can be absorbed through an activated carbon adsorption cylinder 15, air in the greenhouse can be purified, light energy can be converted into electric energy through a solar photovoltaic layer 1 and supplied to a storage battery box 18, the storage battery box 18 supplies power to a support platform 16, the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse can be monitored in real time through a temperature and humidity sensor 5, water in a slow water tank 2 is heated through a control electric heating coil 3, generated steam is conveyed into a water distribution pipe 9 through a liquid conveying pipe 8, water vapor is discharged through a water spraying head 10 at the bottom end of the water distribution pipe 9, the humidity in the greenhouse can be automatically controlled, and a water source in the slow water tank 2 can be sprayed onto the soil layer 17 through the water spraying head 10, so that the planted fruits and vegetables can be automatically irrigated, can carry the water source to the storage in the slow water groove 2 through raceway 19, and if humidity is too big, through the fan mechanism in the brace table 16 with steam by the 15 suction of activated carbon adsorption section of thick bamboo in brace table 16, through the condensation mechanism in the brace table 16, with steam condensation liquefaction, through it can the automatically regulated temperature degree.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic solar photovoltaic agricultural ecological greenhouse, includes big-arch shelter main part frame (4), its characterized in that: the greenhouse is characterized in that a solar photovoltaic layer (1) is installed at the middle of the top end of a greenhouse main body frame (4), a transparent protective film (21) is arranged on the outer side of the greenhouse main body frame (4), a supporting table (16) is installed at the middle of the bottom end of the interior of the greenhouse main body frame (4), an activated carbon adsorption cylinder (15) is installed at the top end of the supporting table (16), an activated carbon rod (14) is installed inside the activated carbon adsorption cylinder (15), soil layers (17) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the interior of the greenhouse main body frame (4), a hanging chain (11) is installed at the top end of the interior of the greenhouse main body frame (4), a connector (12) is installed at one end of the hanging chain (11), a lamp body (13) is installed at the bottom end of the connector (12), and a water buffering groove (, an electric heating coil (3) is arranged inside the slow water tank (2), a water delivery pipe (19) is arranged at the top of the slow water tank (2), the bottom end of the slow water tank (2) is provided with a liquid conveying pipe (8), one end of the liquid conveying pipe (8) is provided with a water distribution pipe (9), a sprinkler head (10) is arranged at the bottom of the water distribution pipe (9), one end of the water distribution pipe (9) is provided with a connecting lug (7), the connecting lug (7) is arranged on a fixed rod (23), the fixed rod (23) is arranged on a fixed lug frame (6), the fixed ear rack (6) is arranged at the upper position of the inner side of the greenhouse main body frame (4), a temperature and humidity sensor (5) is arranged on one side inside the greenhouse main body frame (4), a sealing door (20) is arranged in the middle of the front surface of the greenhouse main body frame (4), and a storage battery box (18) is arranged on one side of the outer part of the greenhouse main body frame (4).

2. The organic solar photovoltaic agricultural ecological greenhouse of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top end of the hanging chain (11) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the greenhouse main body frame (4) through a bolt, and the other end of the hanging chain (11) is connected with the connector (12) in an embedded mode through a fixing pin.

3. The organic solar photovoltaic agricultural ecological greenhouse of claim 1, which is characterized in that: twelve lamp bodies (13) are arranged, and twelve lamp bodies (13) are uniformly arranged at the top of the interior of the greenhouse main body frame (4) in a group of three lamp bodies.

4. The organic solar photovoltaic agricultural ecological greenhouse of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inside of brace table (16) is provided with hollow structure, and the internally mounted of brace table (16) has condensation mechanism and fan mechanism.

5. The organic solar photovoltaic agricultural ecological greenhouse of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the connecting lug (7) is sleeved on the fixing rod (23) through an ear hole, and one side of the connecting lug (7) is hinged with the water distribution pipe (9).

6. The organic solar photovoltaic agricultural ecological greenhouse of claim 1, which is characterized in that: eight water distribution pipes (9) are arranged, and five water spraying heads (10) are arranged at the bottom ends of the eight water distribution pipes (9).

7. The organic solar photovoltaic agricultural ecological greenhouse of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the solar photovoltaic layer (1) output end is electrically connected with the accumulator box (18) input end, the accumulator box (18) output end is electrically connected with the supporting table (16) input end, and the supporting table (16) output end is electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensor (5) input end.

8. The organic solar photovoltaic agricultural ecological greenhouse of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the activated carbon adsorption cylinders (15) are provided with five parts, and the five activated carbon adsorption cylinders (15) are uniformly arranged on the top of the support platform (16) in an embedding mode.