CN210299008U - Pet bone that cleans teeth - Google Patents
Pet bone that cleans teeth Download PDFInfo
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- CN210299008U CN210299008U CN201920622931.3U CN201920622931U CN210299008U CN 210299008 U CN210299008 U CN 210299008U CN 201920622931 U CN201920622931 U CN 201920622931U CN 210299008 U CN210299008 U CN 210299008U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a clean dentate bone of pet, it combines together and constitutes jointly the lamellar strip column structure that upper portion has protruding section by matrix material and palatability material, lamellar strip column structure both ends tie a knot or tie a knot from middle folding back both ends, obtain the osseous goods, the clean dentate bone of pet for having certain hardness of osseous goods through drying. The utility model discloses the pet that obtains bone that cleans the teeth has good effect, higher palatability of cleaning the teeth simultaneously, moreover the utility model discloses a pet that cleans the teeth/protects the teeth bone structure because of base material and palatability material extrude into the design of the strip-shaped structure that combines together jointly, the preparation of the clean bone of teeth of the same structure of prior art is more simple, high-efficient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a function pet food technical field, concretely relates to clean dentate bone of pet.
Background
With the continuous improvement of the living standard of residents in China and the reduction of the scale of families, the raising of pets becomes a part of the life of more and more urban people, and the increasing love of the pets by people promotes the rapid increase of the number of the pets, thereby promoting the gradual growth and the growth of the pet food industry. According to statistics, the composite growth rate of the pet food market scale in China exceeds 30% in the last decade, and the pet food is one of the fastest global areas. The pet food can be divided into staple pet food and pet snacks according to the application of the product, wherein the staple pet food is a necessary product for daily life of pets and can be divided into dry food, semi-dry food and wet food; the pet snacks are mainly eaten by dogs and cats, are rich in categories, and can meet the requirements of increasing appetite, health care, beautifying hair and the like of pets. The teeth cleaning bone for the pet belongs to a pet snack, is eaten after the pet eats staple food, has a special structure and texture, can clean teeth/grind teeth for the pet when the pet gnaws, cleans residual food residues on the teeth, cleans residual bacteria easily bred on the teeth and generates a large amount of corrosive acidic substances to further form decayed teeth or dental plaque causing periodontal diseases, removes the peculiar smell in the oral cavity of the pet, maintains the oral health of the pet, and supplements certain nutrient elements for the pet at the same time.
The existing tooth cleaning bone product comprises an animal dry skin product and an extrusion processing product, wherein the animal dry skin product is taken as a traditional tooth cleaning product and is directly prepared by cutting and manually processing dried products such as cow leather, pigskin and the like; the pet tooth cleaning bone processed by adopting vegetable protein, vegetable starch, meat and the like as raw materials is divided into a solid injection molding bone product and a tooth cleaning bone product prepared by adopting an extrusion process, the solid injection molding bone product with the tooth grinding and cleaning effects is hard in texture, smooth in surface after biting, easy to swallow integrally to cause throat clamping phenomenon, different from the solid injection molding bone product, the product processed into a bone shape after being extruded into a sheet strip shape is relatively complex in structure, and the danger of eating throat clamping can be completely avoided; the extrusion processed product prepared by extrusion processing belongs to a novel pet tooth cleaning food and has the characteristics of attractive appearance, good tooth cleaning effect and the like, the existing method for preparing the tooth cleaning bone by adopting the extrusion process is that raw materials are extruded into a sheet strip shape by an extruder production line, then the sheet strip shape is knotted into the bone shape by two artificial ends to obtain the tooth cleaning bone, the existing pet tooth cleaning bone product in the form generally has the phenomenon of poor palatability, the pet tooth cleaning bone product is difficult to attract a pet to eat and provide tooth cleaning/tooth grinding effects after eating staple food, products for enhancing the palatability on the market are generally suitable for wet pet processed products such as cans and soups, the pet tooth cleaning bone product which needs to be baked and dried and has low water content is mainly prepared by adding meat, so the method for enhancing the palatability to the pet is generally characterized in that the raw materials are extruded into the sheet strip shape by the extruder production line in the prior art Then, placing meat strips on the upper part of the obtained strip-shaped meat strips or placing the meat strips on the upper part of the strip-shaped meat strips, folding the meat strips to clamp the meat strips in the middle, and knotting the meat strips into a bone shape through manual two ends to obtain the tooth cleaning bone, wherein the tooth cleaning bone is small in volume, time-consuming to manufacture and low in processing efficiency, and after the meat strips are added in the tooth cleaning bone processing technology, the positions of the meat strips need to be fixed manually, and the two ends need to be knotted at the same time, so that the tooth cleaning bone becomes a main factor for limiting the processing; meanwhile, the existing tooth cleaning bone has the defect of poor tooth cleaning effect, and the tooth grinding/cleaning function of the tooth cleaning bone is difficult to realize in the true sense.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a clean dentate bone of pet that has good performance of cleaning the teeth and easier preparation processing.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does:
the utility model provides a clean dentate bone of pet, its combined and the common lamellar strip column structure that constitutes upper portion and have protruding section by base-material and palatability material, lamellar strip column structure both ends knot or knot after folding both ends from the centre, obtain the bone form goods, bone form goods for the clean dentate bone of pet that has certain hardness through drying.
Furthermore, the longitudinal section of the strip-shaped structure is in a shape like a Chinese character 'tu', the upper protruding part in the shape like the Chinese character 'tu' is a palatability material, the lower base body part is a base material, the upper protruding part and the lower base body part jointly form the strip-shaped structure, and the upper protruding part protrudes upwards to form a protruding section on the strip-shaped structure.
Further, the lower base body part is composed of base material raw materials taking plant ingredients as main ingredients, the upper protruding part is composed of palatability material raw materials taking meat materials as main ingredients, the base material raw materials and the palatability material raw materials are simultaneously extruded into long strip shapes through a die, and the long strip shapes are cut to obtain the strip-shaped structures.
Further, the specification of the strip-shaped structure is as follows: the length is 80-300mm, the width of the upper protruding part is 3-15mm, the thickness is 1-5mm, the width of the lower base body part is 8-30mm, the thickness is 2-6mm, and the width of the upper protruding part is smaller than that of the lower base body part.
Further, the lower base body part and/or the upper protruding part of the sheet-strip-shaped structure can be in different colors by mixing pigments.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the advantage that possesses does: the utility model discloses the clean dentate bone of pet that obtains has good effect, the higher palatability of cleaning the teeth, moreover the utility model discloses a pet cleans the teeth bone structure because of base material and palatability material extrude into the design of the lamellar structure that combines together jointly, and the same structure of prior art cleans the teeth the processing preparation of bone more high-efficient. Particularly, the tooth cleaning bone of the utility model has moderate hardness, is bite resistant, has good tooth cleaning effect on pets in the process of eating, and can not hurt the teeth or oral mucosa of pets; the utility model contains palatability meat which has very high attraction to pets, so as to attract pets to eat and simultaneously exert the tooth cleaning/grinding effects of the tooth cleaning bone; and because the utility model discloses the extrusion of bone structure that cleans the teeth is base material and palatability material and extrude the structure for base material and palatability material as an organic whole simultaneously for the section is the strip-shaped structure of "protruding" font, thereby need not to combine strip-shaped base material and meat strip that extrude and obtain or through folding of strip-shaped base material with meat strip clamp in the middle of then knot through artifical both ends and obtain the bone shape and clean the tooth bone, this to need the manual knot, the processing time has been saved greatly to the processing of the clean tooth bone that the volume is less and have certain elasticity toughness, thickness, machining efficiency can improve 50% at least, to the bone extrusion production line that cleans the teeth of certain output, can save more than half the manpower processing cost under the saturated production condition; meanwhile, the tooth cleaning bone with the cross section in the shape of a convex strip is in a bone shape formed by knotting two ends of the tooth cleaning bone, and the multi-layer tooth cleaning/grinding structure body with a relatively complex structure has a good tooth cleaning effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a strip structure;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the strip-like structure, i.e., an enlarged a-a cross-sectional view in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in figure 2, the pet tooth cleaning bone is formed by combining base materials and palatability materials and jointly forming a strip-shaped structure 1 with a certain softness and toughness and a convex section 2 at the upper part, wherein two ends of the strip-shaped structure 1 are knotted or two ends of the strip-shaped structure are knotted after being folded from the middle to obtain a bone-shaped product shown in figure 1, and the bone-shaped product is dried into the pet tooth cleaning bone with certain hardness.
Further, the longitudinal section of the strip-shaped structure 1 is in a shape of a Chinese character 'tu', an upper protruding part 12 in the shape of a Chinese character 'tu' is a palatability material, the lower base part 11 is a base material, the upper protruding part 12 and the lower base part 11 together form the strip-shaped structure 1, and the upper protruding part 12 protrudes upwards to form a protruding section 2 on the strip-shaped structure 1.
Further, the lower base body part is composed of base material raw materials with plant components as main components, the upper protruding part is composed of palatability material raw materials with meat materials as main components, the base material raw materials and the palatability material raw materials are simultaneously extruded into long strips through a die, and the long strips are cut to obtain the strip-shaped structure 1.
Further, the specification of the strip-shaped structure 1 is as follows: the length is 80-300mm, the width of the upper convex part 12 is 3-15mm, the thickness is 1-5mm, the width of the lower base part 11 is 8-30mm, the thickness is 2-6mm, and the width of the upper convex part 12 is smaller than that of the lower base part 11.
Further, the lower base portion 11 and/or the upper protrusion 12 of the sheet-like structure 1 may be colored differently by mixing pigments.
Specifically, the base material comprises starch, wheat gluten, plant components of edible natural plant fiber, phosphate modified starch, sodium tripolyphosphate, an acidity regulator glycerol and water, and the base material comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
the palatability material comprises meat material, starch, sodium glycero-tripolyphosphate and water, and the palatability material comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
preferably, the starch is mung bean starch, cassava starch, corn starch, sweet potato starch, lotus root starch, potato starch, water chestnut starch or wheat starch.
Preferably, the acidity regulator is citric acid, phosphoric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, butyric acid or acetic acid; the acidity regulator can regulate the taste of the tooth cleaning bone product besides the common functions, is helpful to increase the oral saliva secretion amount of pets when the pets are eaten, is helpful to improve the tooth cleaning effect when the pets bite the tooth cleaning bone, and reduces the risk of the tooth cleaning bone product hurting the oral cavity of the pets when the pets bite the tooth cleaning bone product.
Preferably, the fresh meat is a fresh meat raw material of beef, mutton, chicken, duck, fish, rabbit meat, yak meat, venison or ostrich meat or a quick-frozen fresh meat raw material; the fresh meat is a raw material meat which is commonly used in the field of pet food and has higher economical efficiency, and the types of the fresh meat have special fragrance after being dried and processed, so the fresh meat has higher attraction to pets.
The edible natural plant fiber can be selected from water-insoluble dietary fiber powder such as oat fiber, pea fiber, sweet potato fiber, wheat fiber, soybean dietary fiber, etc., preferably oat fiber and pea fiber; besides providing dietary fibers, the edible natural plant fibers are combined with the tooth cleaning base material to increase the mechanical friction effect generated by the tooth cleaning bone and the pet teeth when the pet bites the particles, and can effectively rub off dental plaque, tartar and even dental calculus attached to the pet teeth.
Edible pigment can be added into the base material and/or the palatability material, the color of the base material and/or the palatability material is adjusted by adding the pigment, and the pet tooth-cleaning bone structure with different colors is prepared after extrusion, cutting, knotting at two ends and drying.
The physical properties of the pet tooth-cleaning bone product can be stabilized by adding glycerol and the like, oil and water are promoted to be dissolved mutually in the processing process, the starch structure is fully infiltrated, the internal cross-linking of the starch and the mixing between the starch, fresh meat, edible natural plant fiber, plant protein powder and the like are promoted, the starch is prevented from aging, and the pet tooth-cleaning bone product has good toughness and gnawing resistance.
The preparation method of the pet tooth cleaning bone comprises the following steps:
(1) hybrid processing of base stocks
Placing starch, wheat gluten, edible natural plant fiber, phosphate modified starch and sodium tripolyphosphate in a stirrer, stirring uniformly, slowly adding acidity regulator, glycerol and water under stirring, and stirring to uniform state to obtain mixed base material; putting the mixed base material into a high-temperature extruder;
(2) mixed processing of palatability agents
Processing fresh meat, mincing into paste under low temperature environment, then putting into a stirrer for stirring, then sequentially adding water, starch, glycerol and sodium tripolyphosphate under a stirring state, and finally stirring to a uniform state to obtain a mixed meat material; putting the mixed meat material into another high-temperature extruder;
(3) extrusion processing of strip sections
Connecting the two high-temperature extruders in the step (1) and the step (2) with the same die, setting extrusion temperature parameters of the two extruders, starting the two extruders simultaneously to extrude the material into long strips with the cross sections in a convex shape, and cutting the obtained long strips to obtain strip-shaped structures with certain softness and toughness;
(4) processing of clean tooth bone
Knotting two ends of the strip-shaped structure obtained in the step (3) or knotting two ends of the strip-shaped structure obtained in the step (3) after the strip-shaped structure is folded from the middle to obtain a bone-shaped product, and drying the bone-shaped product to obtain the pet tooth cleaning bone of the utility model; the middle folding is that the middle of the length direction of the strip is folded towards the side opposite to the convex part on the shape of the Chinese character 'tu'.
Furthermore, the upper protruding part of the strip-shaped section with the convex-shaped section is a palatability material, and the lower base body part is a base material.
Further, the extrusion temperature parameters of the high-temperature extruder in the step (1) are as follows: the first section is 75-80 ℃, the second section is 85-90 ℃, the third section is 105 ℃ and the fourth section is 55-60 ℃.
Further, the extrusion temperature parameters of the high-temperature extruder in the step (2) are as follows: the first section is 65-70 deg.C, the second section is 75-80 deg.C, the third section is 80-85 deg.C, and the fourth section is 55-60 deg.C.
Further, the specification of the strip-shaped structure in the step (3) is as follows: the length is 80-300mm, the width of the upper protruding part is 3-15mm, the thickness is 1-5mm, the width of the lower base body part is 8-30mm, the thickness is 2-6mm, and the width of the upper protruding part is smaller than that of the lower base body part.
Further, the drying in the step (4) is low-temperature drying, the low-temperature is 55-65 ℃, and the drying is carried out until the moisture content is lower than 14%, so that the hardness and the toughness of the tooth-cleaning bone of the combined pet are further increased.
Further, the fresh meat in the step (2) is a fresh meat raw material or a quick-frozen fresh meat raw material, the processing technology of the fresh meat raw material comprises cleaning and draining, the processing technology of the quick-frozen fresh meat raw material comprises low-temperature unfreezing, cleaning and draining, wherein the low-temperature unfreezing environment temperature is 20-25 ℃, and the central temperature of the quick-frozen fresh meat raw material is 0-4 ℃ when unfreezing is completed; the low-temperature under the low-temperature environment is 5-15 ℃.
Example 1: the pet tooth cleaning bone consists of a base material and a palatability material, wherein the base material consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 20% of potato starch, 25% of wheat gluten, 6% of oat fiber, 8% of phosphate modified starch, 0.5% of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.5% of citric acid, 20% of glycerol and 20% of water;
the palatability material comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 85% of fresh beef, 6% of potato starch, 6% of glycerol, 0.01% of edible water-soluble pigment, 0.5% of sodium tripolyphosphate and 2.49% of water.
The preparation method of the pet tooth cleaning bone comprises the following steps:
(1) hybrid processing of base stocks
Placing potato starch, wheat gluten, oat fiber, phosphate modified starch and sodium tripolyphosphate in a stirrer, stirring uniformly, slowly adding citric acid, glycerol and water under stirring, and stirring uniformly to obtain a mixed base material; putting the mixed base material into a high-temperature extruder;
(2) mixed processing of palatability agents
Cleaning and draining fresh beef, mincing the beef into paste under a low-temperature environment, then putting the beef into a stirrer for stirring, then sequentially adding water for dissolving edible water-soluble pigment, potato starch, glycerol and sodium tripolyphosphate under a stirring state, and finally stirring the mixture to a uniform state to obtain a mixed meat material, wherein the water is used for dissolving the edible water-soluble pigment into the water under an ultrasonic oscillation state to obtain water for dissolving the edible water-soluble pigment; putting the mixed meat material into another high-temperature extruder;
(3) extrusion processing of strip sections
Connecting the two high-temperature extruders in the step (1) and the step (2) with the same die, and setting the extrusion temperature parameters of the high-temperature extruders in the step (1) as follows: the extrusion temperature parameters of the high-temperature extruder in the step (2) are as follows: the first section is 65 ℃, the second section is 75 ℃, the third section is 80 ℃ and the fourth section is 55 ℃, then two extruders are started simultaneously to extrude the material into a long strip with a convex-shaped section, and the obtained long strip is cut to obtain a strip-shaped structure; the upper protruding part of the long strip-shaped section with the convex-shaped section is a palatability material, and the lower base body part is a base material; the specification of the strip-shaped structure is as follows: the length is 150mm, the width of the upper convex part is 5mm, the thickness is 3mm, and the width of the lower base part is 15mm, and the thickness is 4 mm;
(4) processing of clean tooth bone
Knotting the two ends of the sheet strip-shaped structure obtained in the step (3) to obtain a bone-shaped product, drying the bone-shaped product at the temperature of 60 ℃ to the moisture content of 10% to obtain the lower base part of the pet tooth cleaning bone with the upper protruding part of the pet tooth cleaning bone of the edible water-soluble pigment dyeing structure, wherein the edible water-soluble pigment can be edible natural pigments such as safflower yellow or food-grade artificial pigments such as indigo and lemon yellow, and in other implementation modes, the edible water-soluble pigment can be selectively added into the base material and/or the palatability material or not added, and the edible water-soluble pigment is firstly dissolved in water and then combined with other raw materials when the edible water-soluble pigment is selectively added.
Example 2: the pet tooth cleaning bone consists of a base material and a palatability material, wherein the base material consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 25% of corn starch, 20% of wheat gluten, 5% of pea fiber, 9% of phosphate modified starch, 0.7% of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.8% of phosphoric acid, 0.01% of edible fat-soluble pigment, 18% of glycerol and 21.49% of water;
the palatability material comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 88% of fresh mutton, 5% of potato starch, 5% of glycerol, 0.6% of sodium tripolyphosphate and 1.4% of water.
The preparation method of the pet tooth cleaning bone comprises the following steps:
(1) hybrid processing of base stocks
Placing corn starch, wheat gluten, pea fiber, phosphate modified starch and sodium tripolyphosphate in a stirrer, fully and uniformly stirring, slowly adding phosphoric acid, glycerol and water for dissolving edible fat-soluble pigment under stirring, and finally stirring to a uniform state to obtain a mixed base material, wherein the glycerol is used for dissolving the edible fat-soluble pigment in the glycerol under a heating state or an ultrasonic oscillation state to obtain glycerol for dissolving the edible fat-soluble pigment; putting the mixed base material into a high-temperature extruder;
(2) mixed processing of palatability agents
Cleaning and draining fresh mutton, mincing the mutton into paste in a low-temperature environment, then putting the mutton into a stirrer for stirring, then sequentially adding water, potato starch, glycerol and sodium tripolyphosphate in a stirring state, and finally stirring the mutton to a uniform state to obtain a mixed meat material; putting the mixed meat material into another high-temperature extruder;
(3) extrusion processing of strip sections
Connecting the two high-temperature extruders in the step (1) and the step (2) with the same die, and setting the extrusion temperature parameters of the high-temperature extruders in the step (1) as follows: the first section is 80 ℃, the second section is 90 ℃, the third section is 110 ℃, the fourth section is 60 ℃, and the extrusion temperature parameters of the high-temperature extruder in the step (2) are as follows: the first section is 70 ℃, the second section is 80 ℃, the third section is 85 ℃ and the fourth section is 60 ℃, then two extruders are started simultaneously to extrude the material into a long strip with a convex-shaped section, and the obtained long strip is cut to obtain a strip-shaped structure; the upper protruding part of the long strip-shaped section with the convex-shaped section is a palatability material, and the lower base body part is a base material; the specification of the strip-shaped structure is as follows: the length is 200mm, the width of the upper convex part is 10mm, the thickness is 2mm, and the width of the lower base body part is 20mm, and the thickness is 3 mm;
(4) processing of clean tooth bone
Knotting the two ends of the strip-shaped structure obtained in the step (3) after being folded from the middle to obtain a bone-shaped product, and drying the bone-shaped product at the temperature of 60 ℃ until the moisture content is 12% to obtain the lower base part of the pet tooth cleaning bone, wherein the lower base part of the pet tooth cleaning bone is a structure dyed by edible fat-soluble pigment, and the upper protruding part of the pet tooth cleaning bone is white; the middle of the strip is folded along the length direction of the strip to one side opposite to the convex part on the shape of the Chinese character 'tu'; the edible fat-soluble pigment can be edible natural pigment such as carotenoid and chlorophyll, and in other embodiments, the edible fat-soluble pigment can be optionally added into the base material and/or the palatability material, or is not optionally added, and is firstly dissolved in glycerol and then combined with other raw materials when the edible fat-soluble pigment is optionally added.
Example 3: the pet tooth cleaning bone consists of a base material and a palatability material, wherein the base material consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 15% of corn starch, 30% of wheat gluten, 2% of sweet potato fiber, 10% of phosphate modified starch, 0.2% of sodium tripolyphosphate, 1% of malic acid, 17% of glycerol and 24.8% of water;
the palatability material comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 80% of frozen fresh venison, 10% of wheat starch, 4% of glycerol, 1% of sodium tripolyphosphate and 5% of water.
The preparation method of the pet tooth cleaning bone comprises the following steps:
(1) hybrid processing of base stocks
Placing corn starch, wheat gluten, sweet potato fiber, phosphate modified starch and sodium tripolyphosphate in a stirrer, stirring uniformly, slowly adding malic acid, glycerol and water under stirring, and stirring uniformly to obtain mixed base material; putting the mixed base material into a high-temperature extruder;
(2) mixed processing of palatability agents
Thawing frozen fresh venison at low temperature, cleaning, draining, mincing into paste in a low-temperature environment, then putting into a stirrer for stirring, then sequentially adding water, wheat starch, glycerol and sodium tripolyphosphate in a stirring state, and finally stirring to a uniform state to obtain mixed meat material; putting the mixed meat material into another high-temperature extruder;
(3) extrusion processing of strip sections
Connecting the two high-temperature extruders in the step (1) and the step (2) with the same die, and setting the extrusion temperature parameters of the high-temperature extruders in the step (1) as follows: the first section is 80 ℃, the second section is 85 ℃, the third section is 110 ℃, the fourth section is 55, and the extrusion temperature parameters of the high-temperature extruder in the step (2) are as follows: the first section is 70 ℃, the second section is 75 ℃, the third section is 85 ℃ and the fourth section is 55 ℃, then two extruders are started simultaneously to extrude the material into a long strip with a convex-shaped section, and the obtained long strip is cut to obtain a strip-shaped structure; the upper protruding part of the long strip-shaped section with the convex-shaped section is a palatability material, and the lower base body part is a base material; the specification of the strip-shaped structure is as follows: the length is 80mm, the width of the upper convex part is 3mm, the thickness is 1mm, and the width of the lower basal body part is 8mm, and the thickness is 2 mm;
(4) processing of clean tooth bone
Knotting the two ends of the sheet-strip-shaped structure obtained in the step (3) to obtain a bone-shaped product, and drying the bone-shaped product at the temperature of 55 ℃ until the moisture content is 13 percent to obtain the pet tooth cleaning bone.
Example 4: the pet tooth cleaning bone consists of a base material and a palatability material, wherein the base material consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 30% of potato whole powder, 15% of wheat gluten, 10% of soybean dietary fiber, 6% of phosphate modified starch, 1% of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.4% of tartaric acid, 22% of glycerol and 15.6% of water;
the palatability material comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 90% of fresh duck meat, 2% of corn starch, 6% of glycerol, 0.5% of sodium tripolyphosphate and 1.5% of water.
The preparation method of the pet tooth cleaning bone comprises the following steps:
(1) hybrid processing of base stocks
Placing potato powder, wheat gluten, soybean dietary fiber, phosphate modified starch and sodium tripolyphosphate in a stirrer, stirring uniformly, slowly adding tartaric acid, glycerol and water under stirring, and stirring uniformly to obtain mixed base material; putting the mixed base material into a high-temperature extruder;
(2) mixed processing of palatability agents
Cleaning and draining fresh duck meat, mincing the duck meat into paste under a low-temperature environment, then putting the paste into a stirrer for stirring, then sequentially adding water, corn starch, glycerol and sodium tripolyphosphate under a stirring state, and finally stirring the mixture to a uniform state to obtain a mixed meat material; putting the mixed meat material into another high-temperature extruder;
(3) extrusion processing of strip sections
Connecting the two high-temperature extruders in the step (1) and the step (2) with the same die, and setting the extrusion temperature parameters of the high-temperature extruders in the step (1) as follows: the extrusion temperature parameters of the high-temperature extruder in the step (2) are as follows: the first section is 65 ℃, the second section is 80 ℃, the third section is 80 ℃ and the fourth section is 60 ℃, then two extruders are started simultaneously to extrude the material into a long strip with a convex-shaped section, and the obtained long strip is cut to obtain a strip-shaped structure; the upper protruding part of the long strip-shaped section with the convex-shaped section is a palatability material, and the lower base body part is a base material; the specification of the strip-shaped structure is as follows: the length is 300mm, the width of the upper convex part is 15mm, the thickness is 3mm, and the width of the lower base part is 30mm, and the thickness is 4 mm;
(4) processing of clean tooth bone
The sheet-strip-shaped structure obtained in the step (3) is folded from the middle, two ends of the sheet-strip-shaped structure are knotted to obtain a bone-shaped product, and the bone-shaped product is dried at the temperature of 65 ℃ until the moisture content is 10 percent to obtain the pet tooth cleaning bone of the utility model; the middle folding is that the middle of the strip-shaped structure along the length direction is folded towards the side opposite to the convex part on the shape like the Chinese character 'tu'.
Example 5: the dental bone for pet cleaning consists of base material and palatability material, the raw materials of the base material and the palatability material in percentage by mass are the same as those in example 1, the difference is that edible natural plant fiber in the base material is wheat fiber, starch is sweet potato starch, an acidity regulator is oxalic acid, fresh meat in the palatability material is fresh fish meat, and starch is water chestnut starch.
The preparation method of the pet tooth cleaning bone is the same as the embodiment 1 in the concrete steps, and is characterized in that the edible natural plant fiber in the base material is wheat fiber, the starch is sweet potato starch, the acidity regulator is oxalic acid, the fresh meat in the palatability material is fresh fish meat, and the starch is water chestnut starch.
Example 6: the pet tooth cleaning bone is composed of a base material and a palatability material, wherein the raw materials of the base material and the palatability material in percentage by mass are the same as those in example 2, the difference is that edible natural plant fiber in the base material is oat fiber, starch is sweet potato starch, an acidity regulator is butyric acid, and fresh meat in the palatability material is fresh rabbit meat and starch is lotus root starch.
The preparation method of the pet tooth cleaning bone also comprises the specific steps of the embodiment 2, and is characterized in that the base material is made of edible natural plant fibers such as oat fibers, starch such as sweet potato starch, and an acidity regulator such as butyric acid, and the palatability material is made of fresh rabbit meat and lotus root starch such as fresh rabbit meat and lotus root starch.
The clean tooth bone for pets comprises a base material and a palatability material, wherein in the base material and the palatability material, mung bean starch, cassava starch, corn starch, sweet potato starch, lotus root starch, potato starch, water chestnut starch or wheat starch in the starch, citric acid, phosphoric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, butyric acid or acetic acid in the acidity regulator, fresh meat raw materials or quick-frozen fresh meat raw materials of beef, mutton, chicken, duck, fish, rabbit meat, yak meat, deer meat or ostrich meat in the fresh meat, and non-water-soluble dietary fibers such as oat fiber, pea fiber, sweet potato fiber, wheat fiber, soybean dietary fiber and the like in edible natural plant fiber can be randomly combined, and the beneficial effects of the utility model can be realized by random combination, which is not detailed in the embodiment,
example 7: the pet tooth cleaning bone consists of base materials and palatability materials, and the raw materials of the base materials and the palatability materials in percentage by mass are the same as those in example 1; the preparation method of the pet tooth cleaning bone also comprises the following specific steps as in example 1, and is characterized in that the specification of the strip-shaped structure is as follows: the length is 100mm, the width of the upper convex part is 4mm, the thickness is 2mm, the width of the lower base part is 15mm, the thickness is 4mm, and the obtained sheet-strip-shaped structure is folded from the middle and the two ends are knotted to obtain the bone-shaped product.
Example 8: the pet tooth cleaning bone consists of base materials and palatability materials, and the raw materials of the base materials and the palatability materials in percentage by mass are the same as those in example 1; the preparation method of the pet tooth cleaning bone also comprises the following specific steps as in example 1, and is characterized in that the specification of the strip-shaped structure is as follows: the length is 250mm, the width of the upper convex part is 5mm, the thickness is 3mm, the width of the lower base body part is 15mm, the thickness is 6mm, and both ends of the obtained sheet-strip-shaped structure are knotted to obtain the bone-shaped product.
Example 9: the pet tooth cleaning bone consists of base materials and palatability materials, and the raw materials of the base materials and the palatability materials in percentage by mass are the same as those in example 2; the preparation method of the pet tooth cleaning bone also comprises the following specific steps as in example 2, and the difference is that the specification of the strip-shaped structure is as follows: the length is 120mm, the width of the upper convex part is 8mm, the thickness is 1mm, the width of the lower base part is 250mm, the thickness is 3mm, and the obtained sheet-strip-shaped structure is folded from the middle and the two ends are knotted to obtain the bone-shaped product.
The teeth cleaning effect test of the pet tooth cleaning bone obtained in the above embodiment is as follows: selecting 10 experimental dogs, wherein 4 small dogs, 4 medium dogs and 2 large dogs are planted in the experimental dogs, and after the dogs drink partial drinking water, the dogs dip in a commercially available dental plaque display agent by using a sterile soft cotton swab to perform three index dental positions: coating a display agent on the upper middle incisor, the upper left middle molar and the lower right middle molar, wherein the action needs to be soft when the display agent is coated, scraping is avoided, the deep color part on the tooth surface is dental plaque after the display agent is coated for 1min, a visual stomatoscope is adopted to observe and record the index dental position, and a Turesky dental plaque index improvement method is used for recording the index dental position dental plaque index of the experimental dog as the pre-experiment plaque index; laboratory dog has done the experiment before the plaque index test after drinking a small amount of drinking water and feeds the food the utility model discloses a pet clean dentate bone, after eating to the pet feed drinking water or lure to eat the drinking water, adopt aseptic soft cotton swab to dip in and get market selling plaque display agent and carry out the same coating display agent action to the same three index tooth position, adopt visual mouth mirror to observe and record index tooth position after the coating display agent 1min, and record laboratory dog index tooth position plaque index with turnsky index improvement method, as experiment back plaque index, every laboratory dog is once tested every week, 3 times of continuous test, the result is shown as the following table, the pet clean dentate bone that this test adopted is the product that embodiment 1 obtained, through actual test, other embodiment results are comparatively similar with embodiment 1.
The recorded standards for plaque index were:
the tooth surface has no bacterial plaque, and the bacterial plaque index is 0;
scattered spot bacterial plaque exists at the gingival margin of the tooth neck, and the index of the bacterial plaque is 1;
continuous thin-strip-shaped bacterial plaque exists at the tooth neck part, the width is not more than 1mm, and the index of the bacterial plaque is 2;
the plaque coverage area of the tooth neck part is more than 1mm, but below the tooth surface 1/3, the plaque index is 3;
plaque coverage area is at least tooth surface 1/3 but no more than 1/2, plaque index is 4;
the plaque covered area is above the tooth surface 2/3 or 2/3, and the plaque index is 5.
The result shows that the utility model has excellent tooth cleaning effect, and the long-term consumption helps to reduce the index of oral dental plaque of pet, and improve the oral hygiene. The product is a novel and practical product of the tooth cleaning bone structure for the daily feeding of pets which are difficult to carry out tooth cleaning work such as tooth brushing and the like.
Testing the hardness and the dissolution duration of the pet tooth cleaning bone obtained in the embodiment, wherein the hardness is detected by wiping a texture instrument provided with a disc probe, comparing the indexes with TPA hardness indexes, and marking the hardness to be higher as the indexes are larger, and during the test, the dried pet tooth cleaning bone of the utility model has the section of a middle part in a shape of a convex strip or is made into a parallel double-layer structure of an upper palatability material and a lower base material according to the requirements of test conditions and is dried to the corresponding moisture content of the embodiment 1-9 for testing; the test of length when dissolving is for inciting somebody to action the utility model discloses a time that the clean bone of pet submergence record completely dissolves in 70 ℃ constant temperature aquatic completely, and the result is shown in the following table.
The result shows that the utility model has moderate hardness of the tooth cleaning bone for the pet, long dissolution time and high chewing resistance, and is more suitable for being used as a product for gnawing/grinding the teeth for the pet.
Select 10 experimental dogs, utilize comprehensive palatability coefficient to carry out the palatability test of pet to the clean dentate bone of pet that above-mentioned embodiment obtained, small-size dog species has 4 in the experimental dog, and medium-size dog species has 4, and large-scale dog species has 2, provides the product that every embodiment of equal weight obtained at every turn during the test, because the utility model discloses the product is the great goods that the volume differs, and the accessible is tailor when whole goods can not provide equal weight and is kept equal weight with the product of every embodiment and test, and the test result is shown as the following table.
The clean bone of pet that the embodiment obtained has all reached more than higher palatability coefficient value, the utility model discloses a clean bone of pet has good palatability to can attract the pet to eat and provide good efficiency of cleaning teeth/grinding teeth on this basis. And the utility model discloses a pet bone structure transaction preparation that cleans teeth can keep higher machining efficiency and lower manpower processing cost.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various other changes and modifications according to the above-mentioned technical solutions and concepts, and all such changes and modifications should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A pet tooth cleaning bone is characterized in that: the bone product is obtained by combining the base material and the palatability material and jointly forming a strip-shaped structure with a convex section on the upper part, knotting the two ends of the strip-shaped structure or knotting the two ends after being folded from the middle, and drying the bone product to obtain the pet tooth cleaning bone with certain hardness.
2. The pet tooth cleaning bone as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the longitudinal section of the strip-shaped structure is in a shape like a Chinese character 'tu', the upper convex part in the shape like the Chinese character 'tu' is a palatability material, the lower base body part is a base material, the upper convex part and the lower base body part jointly form the strip-shaped structure, and the upper convex part is convex upwards and forms a convex section on the strip-shaped structure.
3. The pet tooth cleaning bone as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lower base body part is composed of base material raw materials with plant components as main components, the upper protruding part is composed of palatability material raw materials with meat materials as main components, the base material raw materials and the palatability material raw materials are simultaneously extruded into long strips through a die, and the long strips are cut to obtain the strip-shaped structures.
4. The pet tooth cleaning bone as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the specification of the strip-shaped structure is as follows: the length is 80-300mm, the width of the upper protruding part is 3-15mm, the thickness is 1-5mm, the width of the lower base body part is 8-30mm, the thickness is 2-6mm, and the width of the upper protruding part is smaller than that of the lower base body part.
5. The pet tooth cleaning bone as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the lower base part and/or the upper protruding part of the strip-shaped structure are/is in different colors through mixed pigments.
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| CN201920622931.3U CN210299008U (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Pet bone that cleans teeth |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114467791A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-13 | 杭州易宠科技有限公司 | Pet tooth cleaning bone and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114467791A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-13 | 杭州易宠科技有限公司 | Pet tooth cleaning bone and preparation method thereof |
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Address after: 252000 No. 8 Mudanjiang Road, Liaocheng Economic and Technological Development Zone, Shandong Province Patentee after: Xiaobao Pet Food Group Co., Ltd Address before: 252000 No. 8 Mudanjiang Road, Liaocheng Economic and Technological Development Zone, Shandong Province Patentee before: GAMBOL PET GROUP Co.,Ltd. |