CN210492143U - Pet tooth cleaning bone for cleaning and protecting teeth - Google Patents
Pet tooth cleaning bone for cleaning and protecting teeth Download PDFInfo
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- CN210492143U CN210492143U CN201920623963.5U CN201920623963U CN210492143U CN 210492143 U CN210492143 U CN 210492143U CN 201920623963 U CN201920623963 U CN 201920623963U CN 210492143 U CN210492143 U CN 210492143U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a clean dentate bone of pet of clean tooth/protect tooth, it has the cylindric structure of protruding section on upper portion by the base material that cleans the tooth and the nature material of cleaning the tooth/protecting tooth, cylindric structure ties a knot through both ends and obtains the bone form goods, will the bone form goods is dried for the clean dentate bone of pet that has certain hardness. The utility model discloses the pet that obtains has good clean tooth and protects the tooth efficiency simultaneously, moreover the utility model discloses a pet that cleans tooth/protects tooth cleans the tooth bone structure because of cleaning the tooth base material and cleaning tooth/protect tooth nature material through the design of extruding into cylindric structure, and the preparation of the clean tooth bone of the same structure of prior art is more simple, high-efficient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a functional pet food technical field, concretely relates to clean tooth/protect pet clean dentate bone of tooth.
Background
With the continuous improvement of the living standard of residents in China and the reduction of the scale of families, the raising of pets becomes a part of the life of more and more urban people, and the increasing love of the pets by people promotes the rapid increase of the number of the pets, thereby promoting the gradual growth and the growth of the pet food industry. According to statistics, the composite growth rate of the pet food market scale in China exceeds 30% in the last decade, and the pet food is one of the fastest global areas. The pet food can be divided into staple pet food and pet snacks according to the application of the product, wherein the staple pet food is a necessary product for daily life of pets and can be divided into dry food, semi-dry food and wet food; the pet snacks are mainly eaten by dogs and cats, are rich in categories, and can meet the requirements of increasing appetite, health care, beautifying hair and the like of pets. The teeth cleaning bone for the pet belongs to a pet snack, is eaten after the pet eats staple food, has a special structure and texture, can clean teeth/grind teeth for the pet when the pet gnaws, cleans residual food residues on the teeth, cleans residual bacteria easily bred on the teeth and generates a large amount of corrosive acidic substances to further form decayed teeth or dental plaque causing periodontal diseases, removes the peculiar smell in the oral cavity of the pet, maintains the oral health of the pet, and supplements certain nutrient elements for the pet at the same time.
The existing tooth cleaning bone product comprises an animal dry skin product and an extrusion processing product, wherein the animal dry skin product is taken as a traditional tooth cleaning product and is directly prepared by cutting and manually processing dried products such as cow leather, pigskin and the like; the pet tooth cleaning bone processed by adopting vegetable protein, vegetable starch, meat and the like as raw materials is divided into a solid injection molding bone product and a tooth cleaning bone product prepared by adopting an extrusion process, the solid injection molding bone product with the tooth grinding and cleaning effects is hard in texture, smooth in surface after biting, easy to swallow integrally to cause throat clamping phenomenon, different from the solid injection molding bone product, the product processed into a bone shape after being extruded into a sheet strip shape is relatively complex in structure, and the danger of eating throat clamping can be completely avoided; extrusion processing goods that forms through extrusion processing belongs to a novel pet food that cleans teeth, it has the appearance pleasing to the eye, the effect that cleans teeth characteristics such as better, current adoption extrusion process preparation clean dentate bone's method is the raw materials and extrudes into the piece strip through the extruder production line, then piece strip is through artifical folding back both ends knot to the bone shape and obtains clean dentate bone, the bone itself that cleans teeth volume is less, the preparation is comparatively time-consuming, machining efficiency is lower, and the structure course of working of folding and beating into the bone shape is the main factor that restricts its machining efficiency in the bone processing technology that cleans teeth, the bone that cleans teeth that simultaneously current adoption extrusion processing made exists the shortcoming that the nature is poor that cleans teeth, and there is no tooth protection efficiency.
Pets often bite teeth to meet the curiosity of unknown objects, often bite hard and sharp objects, inevitably hurt teeth in the biting process, generate scratches on the surfaces of the teeth, reduce the strength of tooth enamel, enable the teeth not to keep the original strength, and easily adhere foreign matters such as dental plaque, tartar and the like on the scratches. Because the pet is difficult to brush and wash teeth as often as the human being, if plaque and tartar are attached to the teeth of the pet and tartar is accumulated for a long time, the disease such as gingivitis, periodontitis and the like can be caused, and the eating of the pet is seriously influenced. Therefore, the dental health of pets can become a very important factor affecting their physical health. In addition to providing nutrients necessary for life, food for pets, which is fed to pets, and at the same time, maintains the dental health of pets by specific ingredients, is one of the subjects that practitioners in the relevant field are continuously breaking through.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a pet that cleans the teeth, protects tooth nature good, and easy preparation processing moreover cleans the teeth bone structure.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does:
the utility model provides a clean dentate bone of pet of clean tooth/protect tooth, its by the base material that cleans the tooth and clean the tooth/protect the combination of tooth nature material and constitute the cylindric structure that has protruding section on the upper portion jointly, cylindric structure obtains bone form goods through both ends knot, will bone form goods stoving is the clean dentate bone of pet that has certain hardness.
Further, the longitudinal section of the cylindrical structure is ring-shaped, the ring-shaped ring part of the ring-shaped ring is a tooth cleaning base material, the upper protruding part is a tooth cleaning/protecting material, the ring part and the upper protruding part jointly form the cylindrical structure, and the upper protruding part protrudes upwards and forms a protruding section on the cylindrical structure.
Further, the circular part is composed of a tooth cleaning base material with plant ingredients as main ingredients, the upper protruding part is composed of meat powder containing bacteriostatic ingredients and a tooth cleaning/protecting material with plant ingredients as main ingredients, the tooth cleaning base material and the tooth cleaning/protecting material are simultaneously extruded into a long cylinder shape through a die, and the long cylinder shape is cut to obtain the cylindrical structure.
Further, the specification of the cylindrical structure is as follows: the outer diameter of the circular ring part is 8-30mm, the thickness of the circular ring part is 2-6mm, the outer diameter of the upper protruding part is 10-35mm, the length of the upper protruding part is 80-300mm, the inner diameter of the circular ring part is the same as that of the upper protruding part, the outer diameter of the circular ring part is smaller than that of the upper protruding part, and the thickness is the difference between the outer diameter and the inner diameter.
Further, the circular ring part and/or the upper protruding part of the cylindrical structure present different colors through mixed pigments.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who possesses does: the utility model discloses the clean bone of pet that obtains has good cleaning teeth/protects tooth effect, higher palatability, moreover the utility model discloses a pet cleans the teeth bone structure because of cleaning the teeth the base material with clean the teeth/protect tooth nature material through the design of extruding into cylindric structure, the same structure of prior art the processing preparation of the bone that cleans the teeth is more high-efficient. Particularly, the tooth cleaning bone of the utility model has moderate hardness, is bite resistant, has good tooth cleaning effect on pets in the process of eating, and can not hurt the teeth or oral mucosa of pets; through adding the tooth cleaning/protecting material of antibacterial ingredient, combine the structural design of clean dentate bone, can realize simultaneously cleaning the teeth and protecting the effect of tooth when the pet gnaws this clean dentate bone, specifically, antibacterial ingredient can play antibacterial function after cleaning the teeth and protect the function of gum when the pet chews/gnaws the pet of the utility model clean dentate bone simultaneously, can reduce easily breeding a large amount of bacteria and produce a large amount of corrosive acid material and then form the dental plaque of caries or leading to gum, periodontal disease at the maximum extent after gnawing the clean tooth, clear away pet oral cavity peculiar smell, maintain pet oral health, and obtain the bone form through the cylindrical structure of ring form cross-section after both ends are knotted and clean the goods, novel structure, and this structure cleans the tooth effect better, the pet can rub off dental plaque, tartar, even dental calculus on the tooth through gnawing this clean dentate bone, the bacteriostatic component can simultaneously play the bacteriostatic function after tooth cleaning and the function of protecting gum, so the tooth cleaning bone of the utility model can lead the pet to generate mechanical friction in the continuous chewing process and simultaneously achieve the effects of cleaning teeth and protecting teeth; moreover, because the utility model does not need to fold the extruded material obtained by extrusion to form a cylindrical structure for further processing, the processing time is greatly saved for the processing of the tooth cleaning bone which needs to be knotted manually and has smaller volume and certain elasticity, toughness and thickness, the processing efficiency can be improved by at least 50%, and more than half of the manpower processing cost can be saved under the saturated production condition for the tooth cleaning bone extrusion production line with certain output; simultaneously, cylindric base-material can form airtight space in the middle of after knoing at both ends, and the air in the airtight space plays the supporting role, makes the bone that cleans the teeth fuller, upright and real, pleasing to the eye, and the bone shape of both ends knot, inside cavity is the structure of cleaning teeth/grinding teeth of structure more complicated relatively, has the good effect of cleaning teeth.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cylindrical structure;
fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structure view of the cylindrical structure, i.e., an enlarged sectional view a-a in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in figure 2, the pet tooth cleaning bone for cleaning/protecting teeth is composed of a tooth cleaning base material and a tooth cleaning/protecting material, wherein the upper part of the cylindrical structure 1 is provided with a convex section 2 and has certain softness and toughness, the cylindrical structure 1 is knotted at two ends to obtain a bone-shaped product shown in figure 1, and the bone-shaped product is dried into the pet tooth cleaning bone with certain hardness.
Further, the longitudinal section of the cylindrical structure 1 is a ring-shaped structure comprising a ring part 11 and an upper protruding part 12 as shown in fig. 3, the ring part 11 of the ring-shaped structure is a tooth cleaning base material, the upper protruding part 12 is a tooth cleaning/protecting material, the ring part 11 and the upper protruding part 12 together form the cylindrical structure 1, and the upper protruding part 12 protrudes upward and forms a protruding section 2 on the cylindrical structure.
Further, the circular ring part 11 is a tooth cleaning base material with a plant ingredient as a main ingredient, the upper protruding part 12 is a meat powder containing a bacteriostatic ingredient and a tooth cleaning/protecting material with a plant ingredient as a main ingredient, the tooth cleaning base material and the tooth cleaning/protecting material are simultaneously extruded into a long cylindrical shape through a die, and the long cylindrical shape is cut to obtain the cylindrical structure 1.
Further, the specification of the cylindrical structure 1 is as follows: the outer diameter of the circular ring part 11 is 8-30mm, the thickness is 2-6mm, the outer diameter of the upper protruding part 12 is 10-35mm, the length is 80-300mm, the inner diameter of the circular ring part 11 is the same as that of the upper protruding part 12, the outer diameter of the circular ring part 11 is smaller than that of the upper protruding part 12, and the thickness is the difference between the outer diameter and the inner diameter.
Further, the circular ring part 11 and/or the upper protruding part 12 of the cylindrical structure may be colored differently by mixing pigments.
Specifically, the tooth cleaning base material comprises plant components of starch, wheat gluten, edible natural plant fiber and plant protein powder, sodium tripolyphosphate, glycerol and water, and the tooth cleaning base material comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
the tooth cleaning/protecting material comprises plant components consisting of meat powder, plant protein powder and starch, antibacterial components, sodium tripolyphosphate, glycerol, an acidity regulator and water, and comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
preferably, the vegetable protein powder is: soybean protein isolate powder, wheat protein powder, pea protein powder or corn germ protein powder.
Preferably, the acidity regulator is citric acid, phosphoric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, butyric acid or acetic acid; the acidity regulator can regulate the taste of the tooth cleaning bone product besides the common functions, is helpful to increase the oral saliva secretion amount of pets when the pets are eaten, is helpful to improve the tooth cleaning effect when the pets bite the tooth cleaning bone, and reduces the risk of the tooth cleaning bone product hurting the oral cavity of the pets when the pets bite the tooth cleaning bone product.
Preferably, the antibacterial component is one or more of L-ascorbic acid-2-tripolyphosphate, menthol and tea polyphenol, when a pet chews/bites the tooth cleaning bone of the pet, the pet not only can rub teeth and scrape tartar to achieve the effect of cleaning teeth, but also can inevitably rub gingiva, and the antibacterial component can play a role in inhibiting bacteria after tooth cleaning and protecting gingiva simultaneously, so that the possibility of breeding a large number of bacteria and generating a large number of corrosive acidic substances to form dental plaque which causes dental caries or gum and periodontal diseases can be greatly reduced after biting the teeth, the oral odor of the pet is eliminated, and the oral health of the pet is maintained.
The starch is mung bean starch, cassava starch, corn starch, sweet potato starch, lotus root starch, potato starch, water caltrop starch, wheat starch and the like, and the corn starch is preferably selected.
The edible natural plant fiber can be selected from water-insoluble dietary fibers such as oat fiber, sweet potato fiber, wheat fiber, soybean dietary fiber and the like, and is preferably oat fiber; besides providing dietary fibers, the edible natural plant fibers are combined with the tooth cleaning base material to increase the mechanical friction effect generated by the tooth cleaning bone and the pet teeth when the pet bites the particles, and can effectively rub off dental plaque, tartar and even dental calculus attached to the pet teeth.
The tooth cleaning/protecting material can be added with edible pigment, the color of the tooth cleaning/protecting material is adjusted by adding the pigment, the middle section of the prepared pet tooth cleaning bone is ring-shaped, the upper protruding part of the prepared pet tooth cleaning bone is colored, and the tooth cleaning/protecting material can also be added with edible pigment.
The physical properties of the pet tooth-cleaning bone product can be stabilized by adding glycerol and the like, oil and water are promoted to be dissolved mutually in the processing process, the oil and water are fully permeated into the inside of a starch structure, the internal cross-linking of the starch and the mixing between the starch and meat powder, vegetable protein powder, edible natural vegetable fiber and the like are promoted, the starch is prevented from aging, and the pet tooth-cleaning bone product has good toughness and gnawing resistance.
Specifically, the preparation method of the pet tooth cleaning bone for cleaning/protecting teeth comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing of tooth cleaning base material
Putting starch, wheat gluten, edible natural plant fiber, plant protein powder and sodium tripolyphosphate in a stirrer, fully and uniformly stirring, slowly adding glycerol and water under stirring, and finally stirring to a uniform state to obtain a mixed base material; putting the mixed base material into a high-temperature extruder;
(2) mixing of tooth cleaning/protecting materials
Placing meat powder, vegetable protein powder, starch, sodium tripolyphosphate and antibacterial component in a stirrer, stirring uniformly, slowly adding acidity regulator, glycerol and water under stirring, and stirring to uniform state to obtain mixed teeth cleaning/protecting material; putting the mixed tooth cleaning/protecting material into another high-temperature extruder;
(3) extrusion processing
Connecting the two high-temperature extruders in the step (1) and the step (2) with the same die, setting extrusion temperature parameters of the two extruders, starting the two extruders simultaneously to extrude the material into a long cylinder, and cutting the obtained long cylinder to obtain a cylindrical structure with certain softness and toughness;
(4) processing of clean tooth bone
Knotting the two ends of the cylindrical structure obtained in the step (3) to obtain a bone-shaped product, and drying the bone-shaped product to obtain the pet tooth cleaning bone.
Further, the cross section of the die passing surface is in a ring shape, the cross section of the extruded cylindrical material is in a ring shape, the circular ring part of the ring shape is a tooth cleaning base material, and the upper protruding part is a tooth cleaning/protecting material.
Further, the extrusion temperature parameters of the high-temperature extruder in the step (1) are as follows: the first section is 75-80 ℃, the second section is 85-90 ℃, the third section is 105-.
Further, the extrusion temperature parameters of the high-temperature extruder in the step (2) are as follows: the first section is 65-70 deg.C, the second section is 75-80 deg.C, the third section is 80-85 deg.C, and the fourth section is 55-60 deg.C.
Further, the specification of the cylinder segment in the step (3) is as follows: the outer diameter of the circular ring part is 8-30mm, the thickness of the circular ring part is 2-6mm, the outer diameter of the upper protruding part is 10-35mm, the length of the upper protruding part is 80-300mm, the inner diameter of the circular ring part is the same as that of the upper protruding part, the outer diameter of the circular ring part is smaller than that of the upper protruding part, and the thickness is the difference between the outer diameter and the inner diameter.
Further, the drying in the step (4) is low-temperature drying, the low-temperature is 55-65 ℃, and the drying is carried out until the moisture content is lower than 14%, so that the hardness and the toughness of the tooth-cleaning bone of the combined pet are further increased.
Example 1: the pet tooth cleaning bone for cleaning/protecting the teeth comprises a tooth cleaning base material and a tooth cleaning/protecting material, wherein the tooth cleaning base material comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 20% of corn starch, 22% of wheat gluten, 5% of oat fiber, 12% of soybean protein isolate powder, 0.5% of sodium tripolyphosphate, 20% of glycerol and 20.5% of water;
the tooth cleaning/protecting material comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 30% of meat meal, 23% of soybean protein isolate powder, 15% of corn starch, 0.4% of sodium tripolyphosphate, 12% of glycerol, 0.6% of citric acid, 0.1% of antibacterial component, 0.01% of lycopene and 18.89% of water; the antibacterial component is a mixture of L-ascorbic acid-2-tripolyphosphate and menthol.
The preparation method of the pet tooth cleaning bone for cleaning/protecting teeth comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing of tooth cleaning base material
Placing corn starch, wheat gluten, oat fiber, soybean protein isolate powder and sodium tripolyphosphate in a stirrer, fully and uniformly stirring, slowly adding glycerol and water respectively under stirring, and finally stirring to a uniform state to obtain a mixed base material; putting the mixed base material into a high-temperature extruder;
(2) mixing of tooth cleaning/protecting materials
Placing meat meal, soybean protein isolate powder, corn starch, sodium tripolyphosphate and antibacterial ingredients into a stirrer, fully and uniformly stirring, slowly adding citric acid, lycopene-dissolved glycerol and water under stirring, and finally stirring to a uniform state to obtain a mixed tooth cleaning/protecting material, wherein the lycopene is dissolved in the glycerol under a heating state or an ultrasonic oscillation state to obtain the lycopene-dissolved glycerol; putting the mixed tooth cleaning/protecting material into another high-temperature extruder;
(3) extrusion processing
Connecting the two high-temperature extruders in the step (1) and the step (2) with the same die, and setting the extrusion temperature parameters of the high-temperature extruders in the step (1) as follows: the first section is 75 ℃, the second section is 85 ℃, the third section is 105 ℃ and the fourth section is 55 ℃; the extrusion temperature parameters of the high-temperature extruder in the step (2) are as follows: the first section is 65 ℃, the second section is 75 ℃, the third section is 80 ℃ and the fourth section is 55 ℃, two extruders are started simultaneously to extrude the materials into a long cylinder shape, and the obtained long cylinder shape is cut to obtain the material with the specification: the external diameter of ring portion 15mm, thickness 3mm go up the protruding portion external diameter 20mm, ring portion and with last protruding portion length 200 mm's cylindric structure, ring portion is the same with last protruding portion internal diameter, ring portion external diameter is less than the external diameter of last protruding portion, thickness be the external diameter and interior through the difference.
(4) Processing of clean tooth bone
And (4) knotting two ends of the cylindrical structure obtained in the step (3) to obtain a bone-shaped product, and drying the bone-shaped product at the temperature of 60 ℃ until the moisture content is 12% to obtain the pet tooth cleaning bone with white circular ring part and red upper protruding part and knotted two ends.
Further, the cross section of the die passing surface is in a ring shape, the cross section of the extruded cylindrical material is in a ring shape, the circular ring part of the ring shape is a tooth cleaning base material, and the upper protruding part is a tooth cleaning/protecting material.
Example 2: the pet tooth cleaning bone for cleaning/protecting the teeth comprises a tooth cleaning base material and a tooth cleaning/protecting material, wherein the tooth cleaning base material comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 15% of corn starch, 30% of wheat gluten, 2% of oat fiber, 15% of wheat protein powder, 0.2% of sodium tripolyphosphate, 15% of glycerol and 22.8% of water;
the tooth cleaning/protecting material comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 25% of meat meal, 30% of soybean protein isolate powder, 10% of corn starch, 0.5% of sodium tripolyphosphate, 10% of glycerol, 1% of malic acid, 0.02% of safflower yellow, 0.25% of tea polyphenol and 23.28% of water.
The preparation method of the pet tooth cleaning bone for cleaning/protecting teeth comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing of tooth cleaning base material
Placing corn starch, wheat gluten, oat fiber, wheat protein powder and sodium tripolyphosphate in a stirrer, fully and uniformly stirring, slowly adding glycerol and water under stirring, and finally stirring to a uniform state to obtain a mixed base material; putting the mixed base material into a high-temperature extruder;
(2) mixing of tooth cleaning/protecting materials
Placing meat powder, soybean protein isolate powder, corn starch, sodium tripolyphosphate and tea polyphenol in a stirrer, fully and uniformly stirring, respectively and slowly adding malic acid, glycerol and water for dissolving carthamin yellow under a stirring state, and finally stirring to a uniform state to obtain a mixed tooth cleaning/protecting material, wherein the carthamin yellow is dissolved in the mixed tooth cleaning/protecting material under an ultrasonic oscillation state of water to obtain water for dissolving the carthamin yellow; putting the mixed tooth cleaning/protecting material into another high-temperature extruder;
(3) extrusion processing
Connecting the two high-temperature extruders in the step (1) and the step (2) with the same die, and setting the extrusion temperature parameters of the high-temperature extruders in the step (1) as follows: the first section is 80 ℃, the second section is 90 ℃, the third section is 110 ℃ and the fourth section is 60 ℃; the extrusion temperature parameters of the high-temperature extruder in the step (2) are as follows: the first section is 70 ℃, the second section is 80 ℃, the third section is 85 ℃ and the fourth section is 60 ℃, two extruders are started simultaneously to extrude the materials into a long cylinder shape, and the obtained long cylinder shape is cut to obtain the material with the specification: the outer diameter of the circular ring part is 30mm, the thickness of the circular ring part is 4mm, the outer diameter of the upper protruding part is 33mm, the circular ring part and the upper protruding part are of a cylindrical structure with the length of 300mm, and the inner diameter of the circular ring part is the same as that of the upper protruding part;
(4) processing of clean tooth bone
And (4) knotting two ends of the cylindrical structure obtained in the step (3) to obtain a bone-shaped product, and drying the bone-shaped product at the temperature of 55 ℃ until the moisture content is 13% to obtain the pet tooth cleaning bone with white circular ring part and yellow upper protruding part and knotted two ends.
Example 3: the pet tooth cleaning bone for cleaning/protecting the teeth comprises a tooth cleaning base material and a tooth cleaning/protecting material, wherein the tooth cleaning base material comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 25% of mung bean starch, 15% of wheat gluten, 10% of sweet potato fiber, 10% of soybean protein isolate powder, 1% of sodium tripolyphosphate, 15% of glycerol and 24% of water;
the tooth cleaning/protecting material comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 35% of meat meal, 15% of pea protein powder, 20% of corn starch, 0.2% of sodium tripolyphosphate, 8% of glycerol, 0.8% of tartaric acid, 0.15% of antibacterial component and 20.85% of water; the antibacterial component is the mixture of menthol and tea polyphenol.
The preparation method of the pet tooth cleaning bone for cleaning/protecting teeth comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing of tooth cleaning base material
Placing mung bean starch, wheat gluten, sweet potato fiber, soybean protein isolate powder and sodium tripolyphosphate in a stirrer, fully and uniformly stirring, slowly adding glycerol and water respectively under stirring, and finally stirring to a uniform state to obtain a mixed base material; putting the mixed base material into a high-temperature extruder;
(2) mixing of tooth cleaning/protecting materials
Placing meat powder, pea protein powder, corn starch, sodium tripolyphosphate and antibacterial component in a stirrer, fully and uniformly stirring, slowly adding tartaric acid, glycerol and water under stirring, and finally stirring to a uniform state to obtain a mixed tooth cleaning/protecting material; putting the mixed tooth cleaning/protecting material into another high-temperature extruder;
(3) extrusion processing
Connecting the two high-temperature extruders in the step (1) and the step (2) with the same die, and setting the extrusion temperature parameters of the high-temperature extruders in the step (1) as follows: the first section is 80 ℃, the second section is 85 ℃, the third section is 110 ℃ and the fourth section is 55 ℃; the extrusion temperature parameters of the high-temperature extruder in the step (2) are as follows: the first section is 70 ℃, the second section is 75 ℃, the third section is 85 ℃ and the fourth section is 55 ℃, two extruders are started simultaneously to extrude the materials into a long cylinder shape, and the obtained long cylinder shape is cut to obtain the material with the specification: the outer diameter of the circular ring part is 8mm, the thickness of the circular ring part is 2mm, the outer diameter of the upper protruding part is 10mm, the circular ring part and the upper protruding part are of a cylindrical structure with the length of 90mm, and the inner diameter of the circular ring part is the same as that of the upper protruding part;
(4) processing of clean tooth bone
And (4) knotting two ends of the cylindrical structure obtained in the step (3) to obtain a bone-shaped product, and drying the bone-shaped product at the temperature of 60 ℃ until the moisture content is 10% to obtain the pet tooth cleaning bone with white circular ring part and light flesh color upper protruding part and knotted two ends.
Example 4: the pet tooth cleaning bone for cleaning/protecting the teeth comprises a tooth cleaning base material and a tooth cleaning/protecting material, wherein the tooth cleaning base material comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 18% of corn starch, 25% of wheat gluten, 8% of oat fiber, 10% of corn germ protein powder, 0.8% of sodium tripolyphosphate, 18% of glycerol and 20.2% of water;
the tooth cleaning/protecting material comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 32% of meat meal, 18% of soybean protein isolate powder, 18% of cassava starch, 0.3% of sodium tripolyphosphate, 10% of glycerol, 0.7% of acetic acid, 0.02% of carotenoid, 0.08% of bacteriostatic component and 20.9% of water; the antibacterial component is a mixture of L-ascorbic acid-2-tripolyphosphate and tea polyphenol.
The preparation method of the pet tooth cleaning bone for cleaning/protecting teeth comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing of tooth cleaning base material
Placing corn starch, wheat gluten, oat fiber, corn germ protein powder and sodium tripolyphosphate in a stirrer, fully and uniformly stirring, slowly adding glycerol and water respectively under stirring, and finally stirring to a uniform state to obtain a mixed base material; putting the mixed base material into a high-temperature extruder;
(2) mixing of tooth cleaning/protecting materials
Placing meat meal, soybean protein isolate powder, tapioca starch, sodium tripolyphosphate and antibacterial ingredients into a stirrer, fully and uniformly stirring, respectively and slowly adding acetic acid, carotenoid-dissolved glycerol and water under stirring, and finally stirring to a uniform state to obtain a mixed tooth cleaning/protecting material, wherein the carotenoid is dissolved in the glycerol under a heating state or an ultrasonic oscillation state to obtain the carotenoid-dissolved glycerol; putting the mixed tooth cleaning/protecting material into another high-temperature extruder;
(3) extrusion processing
Connecting the two high-temperature extruders in the step (1) and the step (2) with the same die, and setting the extrusion temperature parameters of the high-temperature extruders in the step (1) as follows: the first section is 75 ℃, the second section is 90 ℃, the third section is 105 ℃ and the fourth section is 60 ℃; the extrusion temperature parameters of the high-temperature extruder in the step (2) are as follows: the first section is 65 ℃, the second section is 80 ℃, the third section is 80 ℃ and the fourth section is 60 ℃, two extruders are started simultaneously to extrude the materials into a long cylinder shape, and the obtained long cylinder shape is cut to obtain the material with the specification: the outer diameter of the circular ring part is 10mm, the thickness of the circular ring part is 3mm, the outer diameter of the upper protruding part is 13mm, the circular ring part and the upper protruding part are of a cylindrical structure with the length of 150mm, and the inner diameter of the circular ring part is the same as that of the upper protruding part;
(4) processing of clean tooth bone
And (4) knotting two ends of the cylindrical structure obtained in the step (3) to obtain a bone-shaped product, and drying the bone-shaped product at the temperature of 55-65 ℃ until the moisture content is lower than 14% to obtain the pet tooth cleaning bone with white circular ring part and orange upper protruding part and knotted two ends.
Example 5: the pet tooth cleaning bone for cleaning/protecting teeth is composed of a tooth cleaning base material and a tooth cleaning/protecting material, wherein the raw materials of the tooth cleaning base material and the tooth cleaning/protecting material in percentage by mass are the same as in example 1, and the difference is that the plant protein powder is corn germ protein powder, the acidity regulator is butyric acid, the edible natural plant fiber is wheat fiber, lycopene in the tooth cleaning/protecting material is changed into chlorophyll, and in other embodiments, the lycopene can be changed into other food-grade fat-soluble artificial pigments or natural pigments.
The preparation method of the pet tooth-cleaning bone for cleaning/protecting teeth comprises the specific steps of the preparation method also in the embodiment 1, and is characterized in that the plant protein powder in the base material is corn germ protein powder, the acidity regulator is butyric acid, the edible natural plant fiber is wheat fiber, the lycopene in the tooth-cleaning/protecting material is changed into chlorophyll, and finally the pet tooth-cleaning bone with white circular part and green upper protruding part and knotted two ends is obtained.
Example 6: the pet tooth cleaning bone for cleaning/protecting teeth is composed of a tooth cleaning base material and a tooth cleaning/protecting material, wherein the raw materials of the tooth cleaning base material and the tooth cleaning/protecting material in percentage by mass are the same as in example 2, and the difference is that the vegetable protein powder in the tooth cleaning base material is pea protein powder, the starch is wheat starch, the edible natural vegetable fiber is soybean dietary fiber, the vegetable protein powder in the tooth cleaning/protecting material is wheat protein powder, the starch is sweet potato starch, the acidity regulator is phosphoric acid, the safflower yellow pigment is changed into indigo blue, and in other implementation modes, the pet tooth cleaning bone can be changed into other food-grade water-soluble artificial pigments or natural pigments.
The preparation method of the pet tooth cleaning bone for cleaning/protecting teeth comprises the specific steps of the preparation method and the embodiment 2, and is characterized in that the vegetable protein powder in the tooth cleaning base material is pea protein powder, the starch is wheat starch, the edible natural vegetable fiber is soybean dietary fiber, the vegetable protein powder in the tooth cleaning/protecting material is wheat protein powder, the starch is sweet potato starch, the acidity regulator is phosphoric acid, the carthamin yellow is changed into indigo, and finally the pet tooth cleaning bone with white circular ring part and blue upper protruding part and two knotted ends is obtained.
The pet tooth cleaning bone for cleaning/protecting teeth comprises a tooth cleaning base material and a tooth cleaning/protecting material, wherein in the tooth cleaning base material and the tooth cleaning/protecting material, soybean protein isolate powder, wheat protein powder, pea protein powder or corn germ protein powder in plant protein powder, citric acid, phosphoric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, butyric acid or acetic acid in acidity regulator, mung bean starch, cassava starch, corn starch, sweet potato starch, lotus root starch, potato starch, water caltrop starch or wheat starch in starch, oat fiber, sweet potato fiber, wheat fiber or soybean dietary fiber in edible natural plant fiber, L-ascorbic acid-2-tripolyphosphate, menthol and tea polyphenol in bacteriostatic components can be combined at will, and the beneficial effects of the utility model can be realized by any combination, edible pigments can be optionally added into the tooth cleaning/protecting material, and are not described in detail in the examples, and only some examples or preferred examples thereof will be described in the present detailed description.
Example 7: the pet tooth cleaning bone for cleaning/protecting the teeth consists of a tooth cleaning base material and a tooth cleaning/protecting material, wherein the raw materials of the tooth cleaning base material and the tooth cleaning/protecting material in percentage by mass are the same as those in example 1; the preparation method of the pet tooth cleaning bone for cleaning/protecting teeth comprises the following specific steps as in example 1, and is characterized in that different molds are selected to extrude long cylinders with different specifications, and the obtained long cylinders are cut into the following specifications: the outer diameter of the circular ring part is 20mm, the thickness of the circular ring part is 6mm, the outer diameter of the upper protruding part is 25mm, the circular ring part and the upper protruding part are of a cylindrical structure with the length of 300mm, and the inner diameter of the circular ring part is the same as that of the upper protruding part.
Example 8: the pet tooth cleaning bone for cleaning/protecting the teeth consists of a tooth cleaning base material and a tooth cleaning/protecting material, wherein the raw materials of the tooth cleaning base material and the tooth cleaning/protecting material in percentage by mass are the same as those in example 1; the preparation method of the pet tooth cleaning bone for cleaning/protecting teeth comprises the following specific steps as in example 1, and is characterized in that different molds are selected to extrude long cylinders with different specifications, and the obtained long cylinders are cut into the following specifications: the outer diameter of the circular ring part is 25mm, the thickness of the circular ring part is 2mm, the outer diameter of the upper protruding part is 28mm, the circular ring part and the upper protruding part are in a cylindrical structure with the length of 280mm, and the inner diameter of the circular ring part is the same as that of the upper protruding part.
Example 9: the pet tooth cleaning bone for cleaning/protecting the teeth consists of a tooth cleaning base material and a tooth cleaning/protecting material, wherein the raw materials of the tooth cleaning base material and the tooth cleaning/protecting material in percentage by mass are the same as those in example 1; the preparation method of the pet tooth cleaning bone for cleaning/protecting teeth comprises the following specific steps as in example 1, and is characterized in that different molds are selected to extrude long cylinders with different specifications, and the obtained long cylinders are cut into the following specifications: the outer diameter of the circular ring part is 12mm, the thickness of the circular ring part is 5mm, the outer diameter of the upper protruding part is 16mm, the circular ring part and the upper protruding part are of a cylindrical structure with the length of 200mm, and the inner diameter of the circular ring part is the same as that of the upper protruding part.
The teeth cleaning effect test of the pet tooth cleaning bone obtained in the above embodiment is as follows: selecting 10 experimental dogs, wherein 4 small dogs, 4 medium dogs and 2 large dogs are planted in the experimental dogs, and after the dogs drink partial drinking water, the dogs dip in a commercially available dental plaque display agent by using a sterile soft cotton swab to perform three index dental positions: coating a display agent on the upper middle incisor, the upper left middle molar and the lower right middle molar, wherein the action needs to be soft when the display agent is coated, scraping is avoided, the deep color part on the tooth surface is dental plaque after the display agent is coated for 1min, a visual stomatoscope is adopted to observe and record the index dental position, and a Turesky dental plaque index improvement method is used for recording the index dental position dental plaque index of the experimental dog as the pre-experiment plaque index; laboratory dog has done the experiment before the plaque index test after drinking a small amount of drinking water and feeds the food the utility model discloses a pet clean dentate bone, after eating to the pet feed drinking water or lure to eat the drinking water, adopt aseptic soft cotton swab to dip in and get market selling plaque display agent and carry out the same coating display agent action to the same three index tooth position, adopt visual mouth mirror to observe and record index tooth position after the coating display agent 1min, and record laboratory dog index tooth position plaque index with turnsky index improvement method, as experiment back plaque index, every laboratory dog is once tested every week, test 5 times in succession, the result is as shown in the following table, the pet clean dentate bone that this test adopted is the product that embodiment 1 obtained, through actual test, other embodiment results are comparatively similar with embodiment 1.
The recorded standards for plaque index were:
the tooth surface has no bacterial plaque, and the bacterial plaque index is 0;
scattered spot bacterial plaque exists at the gingival margin of the tooth neck, and the index of the bacterial plaque is 1;
continuous thin-strip-shaped bacterial plaque exists at the tooth neck part, the width is not more than 1mm, and the index of the bacterial plaque is 2;
the plaque coverage area of the tooth neck part is more than 1mm, but below the tooth surface 1/3, the plaque index is 3;
plaque coverage area is at least tooth surface 1/3 but no more than 1/2, plaque index is 4;
the plaque covered area is above the tooth surface 2/3 or 2/3, and the plaque index is 5.
The result shows that the utility model discloses a clean dentate bone of pet has very good effect of cleaning the teeth. Because the clean dentate bone of pet has special texture, toughness and wearability, the bone itself that cleans the teeth also has certain frictional property, therefore the pet food the utility model discloses a during clean dentate bone of pet, can effectively increase the effect that the interlock frictional property of tooth reached machinery and brush teeth, can effectual friction fall attached to the dental plaque on the pet tooth, tartar, calculus even, antibacterial component helps maintaining strong tooth, protects the effect of tooth, maintains the clean environment of tooth, eats for a long time the utility model discloses a clean the dentate, can produce good guard action to the tooth, reduce the formation of dental plaque, reduce pet oral cavity dental plaque index, improve oral hygiene situation. The tooth cleaning agent is a novel tooth cleaning product with practical significance for daily feeding of pets which are difficult to carry out tooth cleaning work such as tooth brushing and the like.
The time length test is carried out on the hardness and the dissolution of the pet tooth cleaning bone obtained in the embodiment, wherein the texture instrument additionally provided with a disc probe is used for detecting the hardness, and the TPA hardness index is used for comparison, the larger the index is, the higher the hardness is, and the cylinder section of the pet tooth cleaning bone dried is cut into a single-layer tooth cleaning base material and a single-layer tooth cleaning/tooth protecting material for separate test; test when dissolving is for will the utility model discloses a cylinder section individual layer that the pet cleaned the tooth after the bone is dried cleans the tooth the base material and the individual layer cleans the tooth/protects the tooth nature material and submerges the time that the record was dissolved completely in 70 ℃ constant temperature aquatic respectively, and the base material result that cleans the tooth is as shown in the following table.
The results for the dentifrice/tooth care materials are shown in the table below.
The result shows, the utility model discloses a clean dentate bone hardness of pet is moderate, and is long longer when dissolving, and resistant chewiness is high, simultaneously the utility model discloses possess certain toughness, comprehensive palatability coefficient has reached higher palatability coefficient value, and more be fit for gnawing/grind the tooth product that cleans as the pet. Moreover, the utility model discloses a pet of clean tooth/protect tooth bone structure transaction preparation that cleans tooth can keep higher machining efficiency and lower manpower processing cost.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various other changes and modifications according to the above-mentioned technical solutions and concepts, and all such changes and modifications should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A pet dental bone for cleaning/protecting teeth, comprising: the cylindrical structure that has protruding section on upper portion is formed jointly and is become by the base stock that cleans the teeth and the nature material of protecting the teeth/clean the teeth, cylindrical structure knots through both ends and obtains bone form goods, bone form goods are the clean dentagra of pet that has certain hardness through the stoving.
2. A pet bone for cleaning/protecting teeth according to claim 1, wherein: the longitudinal section of cylindric structure be ring form, ring finger-like ring portion is for cleaning the teeth the base stock, goes up the protruding portion for cleaning the teeth/protect tooth nature material, ring portion and last protruding portion form jointly cylindric structure, go up the protruding portion upwards protruding and form the protruding section on the cylindric structure moreover.
3. A pet bone for cleaning/protecting teeth according to claim 2, wherein: the ring portion for the plant composition be the base material raw materials composition that cleans the teeth of essential constituent, go up the protruding portion for the meat powder that contains antibacterial component and the plant composition is the ability of cleaning the teeth/protect the tooth material raw materials composition that cleans the teeth of essential constituent, the base material raw materials that cleans the teeth and the ability of protecting the tooth material raw materials that cleans the teeth extrude simultaneously for long cylindric through the mould, long cylindric obtains through cutting the cylindric structure.
4. A pet bone for cleaning/protecting teeth according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein: the specification of the cylindrical structure is as follows: the outer diameter of the circular ring part is 8-30mm, the thickness of the circular ring part is 2-6mm, the outer diameter of the upper protruding part is 10-35mm, the length of the upper protruding part is 80-300mm, the inner diameter of the circular ring part is the same as that of the upper protruding part, the outer diameter of the circular ring part is smaller than that of the upper protruding part, and the thickness is the difference between the outer diameter and the inner diameter.
5. A pet bone for cleaning/protecting teeth as defined in claim 4, wherein: the circular ring part and/or the upper protruding part of the cylindrical structure present different colors through mixed pigments.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920623963.5U CN210492143U (en) | 2019-05-05 | 2019-05-05 | Pet tooth cleaning bone for cleaning and protecting teeth |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920623963.5U CN210492143U (en) | 2019-05-05 | 2019-05-05 | Pet tooth cleaning bone for cleaning and protecting teeth |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210492143U true CN210492143U (en) | 2020-05-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201920623963.5U Active CN210492143U (en) | 2019-05-05 | 2019-05-05 | Pet tooth cleaning bone for cleaning and protecting teeth |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210492143U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-05-05 CN CN201920623963.5U patent/CN210492143U/en active Active
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