CN210298542U

CN210298542U - Water-saving irrigation system based on water-retaining packing layer

Info

Publication number: CN210298542U
Application number: CN201920399834.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王浩宇; 阚宝顺; 聂月霞; 董东鑫
Original assignee: Dayu Water Saving Group Co ltd; Dayu Conserving Water Tianjin Co ltd
Current assignee: Dayu Water Saving Group Co ltd; Dayu Conserving Water Tianjin Co ltd; Dayu Water Saving Tianjin Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-27
Filing date: 2019-03-27
Publication date: 2020-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-27

Abstract

The utility model provides a water-saving irrigation system based on a water-retaining packing layer, which comprises a biological water-retaining brick layer, a biological water-retaining packing layer, a filter layer and a water collecting tank, wherein the biological water-retaining brick layer is positioned above the filter layer, the biological water-retaining packing layer is positioned between the biological water-retaining brick layer and the filter layer, and the water collecting tank is positioned below the filter layer; the irrigation system is also provided with a water-fertilizer all-in-one machine and a plurality of drip irrigation belts, the drip irrigation belts are all laid in the biological water-retention packing layer, the drip irrigation belts are all connected with the water-fertilizer all-in-one machine through pipelines, and the water-fertilizer all-in-one machine is connected with the water collecting tank through pipelines. The water-saving irrigation system based on the water-retaining packing layer of the utility model has the advantages that the porous structure of the biological water-retaining brick can store water in rainy season or during irrigation, and has the water-retaining effect; and redundant moisture enters the water collecting tank for storage after being filtered by the filter layer, and the purpose of saving water is achieved by fully utilizing rainwater.

Description

Water-saving irrigation system based on water-retaining packing layer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of water-saving irrigation, especially, relate to a water-saving irrigation system based on water conservation packing layer.

Background

The biological water-retaining brick is also called biological sponge brick, is an inorganic product which is fired at high temperature by a nano-adhesive firing technology, has strong functions of water absorption, water retention, water saving, water purification, water permeation and the like, and is also made by adopting the method.

The biological water-retaining brick has the following characteristics: (1) water permeability and water retention: after water is injected or rained, the water is stored quickly, the water storage capacity is high, and the water storage capacity reaches 70%; (2) deodorization, moisture absorption, sound absorption and heat insulation: because of the porous high-standard structure, the deodorant, the moisture absorption, the moisture release, the sound insulation and the heat insulation have remarkable effects; (3) fire resistance: because the fire-resistant brick is formed by high-temperature firing, the fire-resistant performance is excellent, and fire-fighting has no blind spot; (4) easy processing: the weight is light, the hardness is strong, and the cutting and drilling are easy; (5) natural system material: inorganic materials which are mild to the environment are adopted, and leftover materials and the like are harmless even if the leftover materials and the like are returned to the nature after being used.

Just because of the efficient water permeability and water retention of the biological water-retaining filler, it can absorb rain water and simultaneously provide water to plants, and can achieve complete non-watering or reduced watering times for plants.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a water conservation irrigation system based on water conservation packing layer to realize irrigating the purpose of water conservation and water conservation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

a water-saving irrigation system based on a water-retaining packing layer comprises a biological water-retaining brick layer, a biological water-retaining packing layer, a filtering layer and a water collecting tank, wherein the biological water-retaining brick layer is positioned above the filtering layer;

the irrigation system is also provided with a water-fertilizer all-in-one machine and a plurality of drip irrigation belts, the drip irrigation belts are all laid in the biological water-retention packing layer, the drip irrigation belts are all connected with the water-fertilizer all-in-one machine through pipelines, and the water-fertilizer all-in-one machine is connected with the water collecting tank through pipelines.

Furthermore, biological water retaining packing layer and filter layer between be equipped with the baffle layer, the baffle layer on even be equipped with a plurality of water holes of crossing.

Furthermore, the filtering layer comprises a gravel layer, a non-woven fabric layer and a supporting net, the supporting net is fixed on the top of the water collecting tank, the gravel layer is positioned below the clapboard layer, and the non-woven fabric layer is positioned between the gravel layer and the supporting net.

Furthermore, a plurality of planting holes are arranged on the biological water-retaining brick layer.

Furthermore, a water inlet pipe is further arranged on the water and fertilizer integrated machine, and a circulating pipe is arranged between the water collecting tank and the water inlet pipe.

Furthermore, a water pump is arranged on the circulating pipe.

Furthermore, a valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe.

Furthermore, a filtering screen is arranged in each water passing hole.

Compared with the prior art, a water conservation irrigation system based on water conservation packing layer have following advantage:

the water-saving irrigation system based on the water-retaining packing layer of the utility model has the advantages that the porous structure of the biological water-retaining brick can store water in rainy season or during irrigation, and has the water-retaining effect; and redundant moisture enters the water collecting tank for storage after being filtered by the filter layer, so that the irrigation is convenient when no rainwater exists, and the purpose of saving water is achieved by fully utilizing the rainwater.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an irrigation system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of the irrigation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a biological water-retaining brick layer; 11. planting holes; 2. a biological water-retaining filler layer; 3. a separator layer; 31. water passing holes; 311. filtering the screen; 4. a filter layer; 41. a gravel layer; 42. a non-woven fabric layer; 43. a support net; 5. a water collection tank; 51. a circulation pipe; 511. a water pump; 6. a water and fertilizer integrated machine; 61. a water inlet pipe; 611. a valve; 7. a drip irrigation tape.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a water-saving irrigation system based on water retention packing layer, includes biological water retention brick layer 1, biological water retention packing layer 2, filter layer 4 and header tank 5, biological water retention brick layer 1 be located the top of filter layer 4, biological water retention packing layer 2 be located biological water retention brick layer 1 and filter layer 4 between, header tank 5 be located the below of filter layer 4;

irrigation system still be equipped with liquid manure all-in-one 6 and a plurality of drip irrigation zone 7, drip irrigation zone 7 all lay biological guarantor packing layer 2 in, drip irrigation zone 7 all with liquid manure all-in-one 6 pass through the tube coupling, liquid manure all-in-one 6 with header tank 5 pass through the tube coupling.

Biological guarantor packing layer 2 and filter layer 4 between be equipped with baffle layer 3, baffle layer 3 on even be equipped with a plurality of water holes 31 of crossing. Baffle layer 3 can play certain retaining action to moisture when utilizing drip irrigation zone 7 to irrigate, avoids moisture to ooze down fast, plays the effect of dual water conservation. Meanwhile, the partition plate layer 3 is provided with the water holes 31, so that excessive water can seep downwards to enter the water collecting tank 5 for storage in rainy days when the water is excessive.

The filter layer 4 comprises a gravel layer 41, a non-woven fabric layer 42 and a support net 43, the support net 43 is fixed on the top of the water collecting tank 5, the gravel layer 41 is positioned below the baffle plate layer 3, and the non-woven fabric layer 42 is positioned between the gravel layer 41 and the support net 43. After rainwater is absorbed by the biological water retention bricks and biological water retention filler, redundant moisture enters the water collection tank 5 for storage after being filtered by the filter layer 4, irrigation is facilitated when rainwater does not exist, and the purpose of saving water is achieved by fully utilizing the rainwater.

The biological water-retaining brick layer 1 is provided with a plurality of planting holes 11. Plants are planted in the planting holes 11, and the porous structure of the biological water-retaining brick can store water in rainy seasons or during irrigation, so that the biological water-retaining brick has a water-retaining effect and provides sufficient water for the growth of the plants.

The water and fertilizer all-in-one machine 6 is also provided with a water inlet pipe 61, and a circulating pipe 51 is arranged between the water collecting tank 5 and the water inlet pipe 61. When the water collecting tank 5 does not have sufficient moisture for irrigation, the water inlet pipe 61 can be communicated with a water source, the valve 611 of the water inlet pipe 61 is opened, and irrigation is performed by using the water source.

The circulating pipe 51 is provided with a water pump 511. The water in the water collecting tank 5 is pumped to the water and fertilizer integrated machine 6 by the power of the water pump 511.

The water inlet pipe 61 is provided with a valve 611.

The water holes 31 are all provided with a filtering screen 311. Filter screen 311 can filter the particulate matter etc. of rainwater, avoids impurity to get into header tank 5, damages equipment.

During irrigation, if the water content of the water collecting tank 5 is sufficient, the irrigation requirement can be met, the valve 611 on the water inlet pipe 61 of the water and fertilizer integrated machine 6 is kept closed, the water pump 511 is opened, water in the water collecting tank 5 is pumped to the water and fertilizer integrated machine 6, and the stored rainwater is utilized for irrigation.

If the moisture of header tank 5 can not satisfy the demand of irrigating, then close water pump 511, be connected inlet tube 61 and outside water source, open valve 611 on the inlet tube 61 of liquid manure all-in-one 6, utilize outside water source to irrigate the plant, satisfy the demand of vegetation to moisture.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water conservation irrigation system based on water conservation packing layer which characterized in that: the biological water-retaining brick layer is positioned above the filter layer, the biological water-retaining filler layer is positioned between the biological water-retaining brick layer and the filter layer, and the water collecting tank is positioned below the filter layer;

2. The water-saving irrigation system based on the water-retaining filler layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: a partition plate layer is arranged between the biological water-retaining packing layer and the filtering layer, and a plurality of water holes are uniformly formed in the partition plate layer.

3. The water-saving irrigation system based on the water-retaining filler layer according to claim 2, characterized in that: the filtering layer comprises a gravel layer, a non-woven fabric layer and a supporting net, the supporting net is fixed at the top of the water collecting tank, the gravel layer is positioned below the clapboard layer, and the non-woven fabric layer is positioned between the gravel layer and the supporting net.

4. The water-saving irrigation system based on the water-retaining filler layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the biological water-retaining brick layer is provided with a plurality of planting holes.

5. The water-saving irrigation system based on the water-retaining filler layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water and fertilizer all-in-one machine is also provided with a water inlet pipe, and a circulating pipe is arranged between the water collecting tank and the water inlet pipe.

6. The water-saving irrigation system based on the water-retaining filler layer according to claim 5, characterized in that: the circulating pipe is provided with a water pump.

7. The water-saving irrigation system based on the water-retaining filler layer according to claim 5, characterized in that: the water inlet pipe is provided with a valve.

8. The water-saving irrigation system based on the water-retaining filler layer according to claim 2, characterized in that: and filtering screens are arranged in the water passing holes.