[ Utility model ] content
In view of the above, there is a need for a root-penetration resistant, water repellent system for vegetation that has good thermal aging resistance and is enhanced in both tensile force and low temperature flexibility.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
a vegetation root-resistant waterproof system comprises a vegetation layer, a filter layer, a drainage layer, a chemical root-resistant waterproof layer, a reinforced waterproof layer, a waterproof layer and a structural base layer; the vegetation root-resistant waterproof system is characterized in that the vegetation layer, the filter layer, the drainage layer, the chemical root-resistant waterproof layer, the reinforced waterproof layer, the waterproof layer and the structural base layer are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.
The vegetable layer is formed by mixing and pressing the following materials: the ratio of the coconut coir to the medical stone to the PPC granular soil is 3:1: 1.
The filter layer is formed by mixing and pressing the following materials: expanded vermiculite powder, medical stone and PPC granular soil, wherein the ratio of the expanded vermiculite powder to the medical stone to the PPC granular soil is 3:2: 1.
The drainage layer is made of a plastic drainage plate.
The chemical root-resistant waterproof layer is SBS root-resistant modified asphalt waterproof coiled material, and the SBS root-resistant modified asphalt waterproof coiled material is a product produced by Yuxiang science and technology GmbH in Chong city.
The reinforced waterproof layer is a TPO waterproof coiled material which is a product produced by Chonglevu Yuxiang science and technology GmbH.
The waterproof layer is a metal film reaction bonding type high polymer wet-paved root-puncture-resistant waterproof coiled material, and the metal film reaction bonding type high polymer wet-paved root-puncture-resistant waterproof coiled material is an STT-JL metal film root-puncture-resistant wet-paved reaction bonding type high polymer waterproof coiled material produced by Chongxi Xiang science and technology Limited company.
The structure base layer is constructed by cement, lime, asphalt and gravel.
Furthermore, the thickness of the vegetation layer is 30-45 cm.
Furthermore, the thickness of the filter layer is 3-6 mm.
Further, the thickness of the drainage layer is 3-6 mm.
Furthermore, the thickness of the chemical root-resistant waterproof layer is 4-6 mm.
Further, the thickness of the reinforced waterproof layer is 1.5 mm.
Further, the thickness of the waterproof layer is 2 mm.
The manufacturing method of the vegetation root-resistant waterproof system comprises the following steps:
1) mixing cement, lime, asphalt and gravel according to the ratio of 3:1:1:1, pouring, leveling and solidifying to obtain a structural base layer;
2) laying a metal film reaction bonding type high-molecular wet-laid root-puncture-resistant waterproof roll on the structural base layer obtained in the step 1) to obtain a waterproof layer;
3) paving a TPO waterproof coiled material on the waterproof layer obtained in the step 2) to obtain a reinforced waterproof layer;
4) paving the SBS root-resistant modified asphalt waterproof coiled material on the reinforced waterproof layer obtained in the step 3) to obtain a chemical root-resistant waterproof layer;
5) laying a plastic drainage plate on the chemical root-resisting waterproof layer obtained in the step 4) to obtain a drainage layer;
6) pressing expanded vermiculite powder, medical stone and PPC granular soil on the drainage layer obtained in the step 5) to obtain a filter layer;
7) mixing coconut chaff, medical stone and PPC granular soil, and then pressing the mixture on the filter layer obtained in the step 6) to obtain a vegetation layer, and finally obtaining the vegetation root penetration resistant waterproof system.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses add chemistry in the root puncture resistant waterproof system of vegetation and hinder a waterproof layer, strengthen waterproof layer and help improving root puncture resistant waterproof system's of vegetation low temperature resistance, elasticity and pliability to and improve the ageing resistance of whole product, effectually solved and have easy ageing among the current waterproof system, the plastics main waterproof layer after ageing is penetrated by the plant root tip very easily, causes the problem of building body destruction and seepage.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a vegetation root penetration resistant waterproof system includes a vegetation layer 1, a filter layer 2, a drainage layer 3, a chemical root-resistant waterproof layer 4, a reinforced waterproof layer 5, a waterproof layer 6, and a structural base layer 7; the vegetation root-resistant waterproof system is composed of a vegetation layer 1, a filter layer 2, a drainage layer 3, a chemical root-resistant waterproof layer 4, a reinforced waterproof layer 5, a waterproof layer 6 and a structural base layer 7 from top to bottom in sequence.
The vegetable layer 1 is formed by mixing and pressing the following materials: the ratio of the coconut coir to the medical stone to the PPC granular soil is 3:1: 1.
The filter layer 2 is formed by mixing and pressing the following materials: expanded vermiculite powder, medical stone and PPC granular soil, wherein the ratio of the expanded vermiculite powder to the medical stone to the PPC granular soil is 3:2: 1.
The drainage layer 3 is made of a plastic drainage plate.
The chemical root-resistant waterproof layer 4 is an SBS root-resistant modified asphalt waterproof coiled material, and the SBS root-resistant modified asphalt waterproof coiled material is a product produced by the Yuxiang science and technology GmbH in Chong city.
The reinforced waterproof layer 5 is a TPO waterproof coiled material which is a product produced by Chonglev Yuxiang science and technology GmbH.
The waterproof layer 6 is a metal film reaction bonding type high polymer wet-laid root penetration resistant waterproof roll, and the metal film reaction bonding type high polymer wet-laid root penetration resistant waterproof roll is an STT-JL metal film root penetration resistant wet-laid reaction bonding type high polymer waterproof roll produced by Chongxi Luck science and technology Limited.
The structure base 7 is constructed by cement, lime, asphalt and gravel.
Further, the thickness of the vegetation layer 1 is 30-45 cm.
Further, the thickness of the filter layer 2 is 3-6 mm.
Further, the thickness of the drainage layer 3 is 3-6 mm.
Further, the thickness of the chemical root-resistant waterproof layer 4 is 4-6 mm.
Further, the thickness of the reinforced waterproof layer 5 is 1.5 mm.
Further, the thickness of the waterproof layer 6 is 2 mm.
The manufacturing method of the vegetation root-resistant waterproof system comprises the following steps:
1) mixing cement, lime, asphalt and gravel according to the ratio of 3:1:1:1, pouring, leveling and solidifying to obtain a structural base layer 7;
2) laying a metal film reaction bonding type macromolecule wet-laid root-puncture-resistant waterproof roll on the structural base layer 7 obtained in the step 1) to obtain a waterproof layer 6;
3) paving a TPO waterproof coiled material on the waterproof layer 6 obtained in the step 2) to obtain a reinforced waterproof layer 5;
4) paving the SBS root-resistant modified asphalt waterproof coiled material on the reinforced waterproof layer 5 obtained in the step 3) to obtain a chemical root-resistant waterproof layer 4;
5) laying a plastic drainage plate on the chemical root-resistant waterproof layer 4 obtained in the step 4) to obtain a drainage layer 3;
6) pressing expanded vermiculite powder, medical stone and PPC granular soil on the drainage layer 3 obtained in the step 5) to obtain a filter layer 2;
7) mixing coconut chaff, medical stone and PPC granular soil, and then pressing on the filter layer 2 obtained in the step 6) to obtain a vegetation layer 1, and finally obtaining the vegetation root penetration resistant waterproof system.
When the vegetation root penetration resistant waterproof system is used, plants are planted on the vegetation layer 1, coconut chaff, medical stone and PPC granular soil in the vegetation layer 1 are beneficial to the growth of plant root systems, and the growth of the plant root systems is also beneficial to the consolidation of the vegetation layer 1; the gaps among the expanded vermiculite particles, the medical stone and the PPC granular soil in the filter layer 2 are large, so that impurities in water are filtered, the permeated water can be discharged into the drainage layer 3 as soon as possible, and the water is not accumulated on the surface of the vegetation layer 1 to cause a flooding phenomenon. Drainage blanket 3 adopts the plastics drain bar to make, drainage blanket 3 plays the supporting role and oozes the water of coming in with filter layer 2 and discharges fast, the chemistry hinders root waterproof layer 4 and can prevent the root puncture for the resistant root puncture modified asphalt waterproofing membrane of SBS, can form the high strength waterproof layer again, it can be strong to resist water pressure, it is TPO waterproofing membrane to strengthen waterproof layer 5, play the waterproof effect of secondary, the resistant root puncture waterproofing system of reinforcing resists pressure water ability, effectively avoid the resistant root puncture waterproofing system of vegetation to warp, go mildy, it is ageing. The waterproof layer 6 is a metal film reaction bonding type macromolecule wet-paved root-puncture-resistant waterproof coiled material, and has the functions of resisting acid, alkali and salt and the like; the structure base 7 plays a role in stabilizing a vegetation root-resistant waterproof system, and stabilizes the vegetation root-resistant waterproof system above the support structure base 7.
Table 1 comparison of tensile properties of different water-proof layers
From table 1, it can be seen that the vegetation root penetration resistant waterproof system has better performance than the polyester polymer modified asphalt waterproof layer, has strong ability of resisting external damage, can enhance the damage resistance of the vegetation root penetration resistant waterproof system, and promotes and ensures the stability of the structure.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses root puncture resistant waterproof system of vegetation adds the chemistry in root puncture resistant waterproof system of vegetation and hinders a waterproof layer, strengthen the waterproof layer, the waterproof layer helps improving root puncture resistant waterproof system's of vegetation low temperature resistance, elasticity and pliability to and improve the ageing resistance of whole product, there is easy ageing in the effectual existing waterproof system of having solved, plastics main waterproof layer after ageing is penetrated through by the plant root tip very easily, cause the problem of building body destruction and seepage.
The above description is for the detailed description of the preferred possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications accomplished under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.