CN210275845U - Livestock manure aerobic fermentation and earthworm breeding integrated device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a belong to fermentation and farming equipment technical field, specifically be animal manure aerobic fermentation and earthworm cultivation integrated device, including air feeder, water supply installation, detection device, fermentation decomposition breed bucket, detection device pegs graft on the lateral wall of fermentation decomposition breed bucket and extends to the inside of fermentation decomposition breed bucket, water supply installation includes water pump, main water pipe and branch water pipe, main water pipe passes through flange joint on the delivery port of water pump, branch water pipe connects on the lower surface of main water pipe, branch water pipe extends to the inside of fermentation decomposition breed bucket, the bottom of branch water pipe is connected with the drip irrigation pipe, realizes that animal manure fermented thoroughly and can carry out the animal manure aerobic fermentation and the earthworm cultivation of earthworm cultivation again; the temperature and humidity in the fermentation decomposition and culture processes can be automatically controlled, the livestock and poultry manure can be rapidly treated, and manpower and material resources are saved; simple structure, convenient use and high efficiency.

Description

Livestock manure aerobic fermentation and earthworm breeding integrated device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fermentation and cultured equipment technical field specifically are animal manure aerobic fermentation and earthworm cultivation integrated device.

Background

The method for treating livestock and poultry manure by using earthworms is a mode capable of recycling livestock and poultry manure, earthworms are used as decomposers in the environment and can treat wastes generated in various livestock and poultry breeding processes, the conventional treatment method is to mix livestock and poultry manure and crop straws, stack the mixture, rett the mixture, use the mixture as bait of the earthworms after natural fermentation and decomposition, then carry out earthworm breeding, and discharge the earthworm manure by utilizing the over-abdominal digestion of the earthworms and the decomposition and digestion effects of cooperative microorganisms. The livestock and poultry manure fermented and decomposed by the natural compost in the early stage has low degradation degree and high nutrient loss rate, often cannot reach the edible standard of earthworms, has poor palatability, can influence the digestion of the earthworms, causes poisoning or death of the earthworms, and reduces the utilization efficiency.

At present, livestock manure aerobic fermentation equipment and earthworm cultivation equipment are researched more, but the livestock manure aerobic fermentation equipment and the earthworm cultivation equipment are not well combined together, and the earthworm cultivation is still in a rough cultivation stage, the cultivation mode is influenced and limited by a plurality of natural factors, the livestock manure is not completely decomposed, the environmental pollutants are serious, the manpower and material resource investment is large, the cycle of treating the livestock manure by the earthworms is long, and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an animal manure aerobic fermentation and earthworm cultivation integrated device to solve the problem that the animal manure long cycle is handled to the current fermentation cultured equipment animal manure excrement and urine that proposes among the above-mentioned background art thoroughly decomposed incompletely, environmental pollution thing is serious, manpower and materials drop into great, earthworm.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the livestock and poultry manure aerobic fermentation and earthworm breeding integrated device comprises an air supply device, a water supply device, a detection device and a fermentation decomposition breeding barrel, wherein the detection device is inserted into the side wall of the fermentation decomposition breeding barrel and extends into the fermentation decomposition breeding barrel, the water supply device comprises a water pump, a main water pipe and a branch water pipe, the main water pipe is connected to a water outlet of the water pump through a flange, the branch water pipe is connected to the lower surface of the main water pipe, the branch water pipe extends into the fermentation decomposition breeding barrel, the bottom end of the branch water pipe is connected with a drip irrigation pipe, the air supply device comprises a fan, a main water pipe and a branch air pipe, the main water pipe is connected to an air outlet of the fan through a flange, the branch air pipe is connected to the lower surface of the main air pipe, the branch air pipe extends into the fermentation decomposition breeding barrel, and the bottom end of the branch air pipe is connected with an aeration pipe, the utility model discloses a gas flow valve, including bronchus, liquid flow valve, gas flow valve, branch water pipe, the switch all is installed on the pipeline of bronchus, still install liquid flow valve on the pipeline of bronchus, still install gas flow valve on the pipeline of bronchus.

Preferably, the main water pipe and the main air pipe are respectively provided with a three-way pipe, and the branch water pipe and the branch air pipe are respectively connected with the main water pipe and the main air pipe through the three-way pipes.

Preferably, the drip irrigation pipe is positioned on the upper side of the aeration pipe.

Preferably, both ends of the drip irrigation pipe and the aeration pipe extend to both sides of the inner cavity of the fermentation decomposition cultivation barrel.

Preferably, the drip irrigation pipe and the aeration pipe are convoluted, and through holes are uniformly formed in the outer walls of the drip irrigation pipe and the aeration pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1) the livestock manure aerobic fermentation and earthworm cultivation which can realize the fermentation and decomposition of the livestock manure and can also carry out the earthworm cultivation are realized;

2) the temperature and humidity in the fermentation decomposition and culture processes can be automatically controlled, the livestock and poultry manure can be rapidly treated, and manpower and material resources are saved;

3) simple structure, convenient use and high efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fermentation decomposition cultivation barrel of the utility model.

In the figure: 1 fermentation decomposition breeding barrel, 2 detection device, 3 water pump, 4 main water pipe, 5 branch water pipe, 6 blower, 7 main air pipe, 8 branch air pipe, 9 gas flow valve, 10 liquid flow valve, 11 switch, 12 drip irrigation pipe and 13 aeration pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the integrated device for aerobic fermentation of livestock and poultry manure and earthworm cultivation comprises an air supply device, a water supply device, a detection device 2 and a fermentation decomposition cultivation barrel 1;

the detection device 2 is inserted on the side wall of the fermentation decomposition culture barrel 1 and extends into the fermentation decomposition culture barrel 1, and a detection probe of the detection device 2 comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an EC detector, a pH sensor and a salinity sensor (the detection device 2 adopts the existing detector, the sensors are integrated on the detection device to detect various parameters and display the parameters through the detector, and the details are not repeated here in the prior art);

the water supply device comprises a water pump 3, a main water pipe 4 and a branch water pipe 5, the main water pipe 4 is connected to a water outlet of the water pump 3 through a flange, the branch water pipe 5 is connected to the lower surface of the main water pipe 4, the branch water pipe 5 extends into the fermentation decomposition culture barrel 1, the bottom end of the branch water pipe 5 is connected with a drip irrigation pipe 12, the water pump 3 outputs water into the fermentation decomposition culture barrel 1 through the main water pipe 4, the branch water pipe 5 and the drip irrigation pipe 12, and the liquid volume can be output in a targeted manner, so that the internal humidity is in a normal demand range;

the air supply device comprises a fan 6, a main air pipe 7 and a branch air pipe 8, wherein the main air pipe 7 is connected to an air outlet of the fan 6 through a flange, the branch air pipe 8 is connected to the lower surface of the main air pipe 7, the branch air pipe 8 extends into the fermentation decomposition culture barrel 1, the bottom end of the branch air pipe 8 is connected with an aeration pipe 13, the fan 6 adopts a Roots fan, the Roots fan provides air into the aeration pipe 13 through the main air pipe 7 and the branch air pipe 8, and the aeration pipe 13 disperses the air into the fermentation decomposition culture barrel 1 to play a role in supplying oxygen;

the branch pipes 8 and 5 are provided with switches 11, the branch pipes 5 are also provided with liquid flow valves 10, and the branch pipes 8 are also provided with gas flow valves 9.

The main water pipe 4 and the main air pipe 7 are respectively provided with a three-way pipe, and the branch water pipe 5 and the branch air pipe 8 are respectively connected with the main water pipe 4 and the main air pipe 7 through the three-way pipes.

Drip irrigation pipe 12 and be located the upside of aeration pipe 13 for drip irrigation the water of pipe 12 output and flow from the top down under the effect of gravity, can be covered with the fermentation and decompose the space of breeding in the bucket 1, the air of aeration pipe 13 output can be followed the fermentation and decompose the inner chamber bottom of breeding bucket 1 and upwards flow, makes the fermentation decompose the microorganism of breeding bucket 1 inside and fully receives oxygen.

Both ends of the drip irrigation pipe 12 and the aeration pipe 13 extend to both sides of the inner cavity of the fermentation decomposition culture barrel 1, so that the distribution uniformity of air and water is improved.

The drip irrigation pipe 12 and the aeration pipe 13 are convoluted, and through holes are uniformly formed in the outer walls of the drip irrigation pipe 12 and the aeration pipe 13, so that air and water are uniformly distributed in the fermentation decomposition culture barrel 1.

Adding water into livestock and poultry manure and crop straws, uniformly mixing, adding the mixture into a fermentation decomposition culture barrel 1 after adjusting the water content to be 50-60%, and controlling the ventilation volume to be 10L/m³And min, ensuring that the humidity is controlled at 55 percent and monitoring the whole process all the time.

And monitoring the fermentation decomposition degree in the fermentation decomposition stage of the livestock manure and the straws, and after the livestock manure and the straws are completely decomposed to be used as feed for earthworm cultivation, putting earthworms into the fermentation decomposition stage, observing the growth and reproduction conditions of the earthworms, and completing the whole stage after the earthworms completely change the fermented decomposed livestock manure into earthworm manure.

The working principle is as follows: adding water into livestock manure and crop straws, uniformly mixing the livestock manure and the crop straws, putting the livestock manure and the crop straws into the fermentation decomposition breeding barrel 1 in advance, supplying oxygen into the fermentation decomposition breeding barrel 1 through an air supply device, and supplying moisture into the fermentation decomposition breeding barrel 1 through a water supply device, so that the oxygen in the fermentation decomposition breeding barrel 1 is sufficient and the humidity meets the set requirement;

the temperature sensor of detection device 2, humidity transducer, the EC detection instrument, the pH sensor, the salinity sensor detects the inside corresponding parameter of fermentation decomposition breed bucket 1, if a certain detected value is not in suitable value territory within range, make it adjust to suitable value territory within range through outside adjustment, if when humidity is lower, through controlling liquid flow valve 10, make the flow in the water branch pipe 5 improve, thereby make the water yield that gets into this fermentation decomposition breed bucket 1 in the unit interval increase, thereby can improve humidity.

Having shown and described the basic principles and principal features of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. Livestock and poultry excrement and urine aerobic fermentation and earthworm cultivation integrated device, including air feeder, water supply installation, detection device (2), fermentation decay breed bucket (1), its characterized in that: the detection device (2) is inserted into the side wall of the fermentation decomposition cultivation barrel (1) and extends into the fermentation decomposition cultivation barrel (1), the water supply device comprises a water pump (3), a main water pipe (4) and a branch water pipe (5), the main water pipe (4) is connected to a water outlet of the water pump (3) through a flange, the branch water pipe (5) is connected to the lower surface of the main water pipe (4), the branch water pipe (5) extends into the fermentation decomposition cultivation barrel (1), the bottom end of the branch water pipe (5) is connected with a drip irrigation pipe (12), the air supply device comprises a fan (6), a main water pipe (7) and a branch air pipe (8), the main air pipe (7) is connected to an air outlet of the fan (6) through a flange, the branch air pipe (8) is connected to the lower surface of the main air pipe (7), and the branch air pipe (8) extends into the fermentation decomposition cultivation barrel (1), the bottom of bronchus (8) is connected with aeration pipe (13), all install switch (11) on the pipeline of bronchus (8), bronchus (5), still install liquid flow valve (10) on the pipeline of bronchus (5), still install gas flow valve (9) on the pipeline of bronchus (8).

2. The integrated device for aerobic fermentation of livestock and poultry manure and earthworm cultivation as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the three-way pipes are arranged on the main water pipe (4) and the main air pipe (7), and the branch water pipe (5) and the branch air pipe (8) are respectively connected with the main water pipe (4) and the main air pipe (7) through the three-way pipes.

3. The integrated device for aerobic fermentation of livestock and poultry manure and earthworm cultivation as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the drip irrigation pipe (12) is positioned on the upper side of the aeration pipe (13).

4. The integrated device for aerobic fermentation of livestock and poultry manure and earthworm cultivation as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: both ends of the drip irrigation pipe (12) and the aeration pipe (13) extend to both sides of the inner cavity of the fermentation decomposition culture barrel (1).

5. The integrated device for aerobic fermentation of livestock and poultry manure and earthworm cultivation as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the drip irrigation pipe (12) and the aeration pipe (13) are convoluted, and through holes are uniformly formed in the outer walls of the drip irrigation pipe (12) and the aeration pipe (13).

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