CN210262175U - Woven imitation knitted fabric - Google Patents
Woven imitation knitted fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN210262175U CN210262175U CN201920899168.9U CN201920899168U CN210262175U CN 210262175 U CN210262175 U CN 210262175U CN 201920899168 U CN201920899168 U CN 201920899168U CN 210262175 U CN210262175 U CN 210262175U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the surface fabric weaving, specifically disclose a imitative knitted fabric of tatting, can realize imitative knitted outward appearance effect through fabric organizational structure, through the raw materials of organizational design and fabric, density, yarn thickness, the twist factor and the top layer tissue of yarn, the design of fabric specifications such as arrangement ratio of warp separately in the nexine tissue, woof realize imitative fluffy soft handle of knitting, realize the unique imitative knitting outward appearance that can produce on the dobby loom and the tatting surface fabric of feeling, production simple process is feasible, imitative knitted surface fabric of tatting pleasing to the eye, soft, bulky, the knitted outward appearance of medium thickness type fabric that weaves is strong, comfortable soft, the heat insulating ability of feeling is good, can be used as house clothes, bed articles for use, scarf and so on.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the textile fabric field, concretely relates to imitative knitted fabric is knitted in shuttle.
Background
Due to the differences in the forming means and forming principle, woven and knitted fabrics have different performance and style characteristics, respectively. The knitted fabric is formed by porous loops and has the characteristics of good air permeability, bulkiness, softness, portability and the like. The weft knitted fabric coil is a three-degree bent space curve, when stressed, bent yarns can be straightened, and yarns of the loop column and the loop arc section can be mutually transferred, so that the weft knitted fabric coil is large in extensibility, good in elasticity, soft, good in wrinkle resistance, tear-resistant and good in drapability.
The authorization publication No. CN103306005A discloses a method for manufacturing a woven imitation knitted rib fabric, which takes cation ITY polyester composite yarns as raw materials of warps and wefts, respectively performs sizing treatment on the warps and the wefts to form gray fabric, continuously refines the gray fabric in open width in a solution containing soda and a refining agent, performs pre-sizing treatment, alkali decrement treatment, dyeing and finishing, and finally performs tentering setting to ensure the extensibility and elasticity of yarns to achieve the effect of imitation knitting. The patent emphasizes imitating the hand feeling of knitwear in the aspects of raw materials and after finishing.
The utility model discloses an authorization notice number CN202881549U discloses a imitative knitting rib fabric of shuttle weaving, it is including S to twist to warp and S twist to warp alternate arrangement' S Z twist to warp and S twist to warp and Z twist to warp interweave Z twist to weft together, Z twist to weft interweaves together through the mode of shuttle weaving with S twist to warp and Z twist to warp, the utility model discloses the lines of the imitative knitting rib fabric of shuttle weaving produced are the Y type, and the specialties such as intensity, extension, elasticity, flexibility, gloss and the feel of this kind of textile fabric all improve to some extent. The patent emphasizes that the yarns are alternately arranged in different twisting directions and mutually shrunk under the shaping and shrinking process to form the appearance effect of the imitated knitting rib, the process is relatively complex, the yarn twisting coefficient is high, and the simulation of knitting soft hand feeling is not facilitated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above technical problem, the utility model provides a shuttle knitting imitative knitted fabric, this surface fabric pass through unique fabric design method in the aspect of organizational structure, fabric specification etc. discloses a can be on the dobby loom production bulky soft, imitative knitting outward appearance and the shuttle product of feeling.
For solving the prior art problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes does:
the woven imitation knitted fabric comprises a surface layer weave and an inner layer weave, wherein the surface layer weave and the inner layer weave are connected in a down-connection and up-connection mode to form a double-layer connection weave, the surface layer weave is a weave converted from an appearance pattern of a loop of an imitation knitted fabric, and the inner layer weave is a twill weave; the number of the warps and the wefts of the surface layer structure is respectively less than that of the warps and the wefts of the inner layer structure; the thickness degree of the warp and weft of the surface layer structure is respectively required to be larger than that of the warp and weft of the inner layer structure; the arrangement density of warp yarns and weft yarns of the surface layer weave of the fabric is required to be respectively smaller than that of the warp yarns and the weft yarns of the inner layer weave, and the number arrangement ratio of the warp yarns of the surface layer weave to the warp yarns of the inner layer weave is 1:2, the arrangement ratio of the number of the weft yarns is 1:2, the density of the warp yarns in the surface layer tissue is 110-.
The improvement is that the warp density of the surface layer weave is 120 pieces/10 cm, and the warp density of the inner layer weave is 240 pieces/10 cm.
The improvement is that the inner layer weave is 2/2 right twill weave; the tatting fabric with soft, thick and fluffy hand feeling and imitating knitting appearance and hand feeling style is formed by adopting a lower connecting layer and an upper connecting layer, wherein the connecting points are only provided with two connecting points in one cycle, and the connecting points are only provided with two connecting points in one cycle and are not hard plates.
As an improvement, the warp yarns and the weft yarns of the surface layer weave in the step 4 are both 21SThe/2 pure cotton yarn adopts 60 warps and wefts of the inner layer structureSAnd/2 pure cotton yarn.
The improvement is that the yarn twist coefficients of the warp yarns and the weft yarns in the surface layer structure are 305-330, and the yarn twist coefficients of the warp yarns and the weft yarns in the inner layer structure are 370-390.
In a further improvement, the yarn twist factor of the warp yarn and the yarn twist factor of the weft yarn in the surface layer structure are both 320, and the yarn twist factor of the warp yarn and the yarn twist factor of the weft yarn in the inner layer structure are both 380.
The weaving method of the woven imitation knitted fabric comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: step 1, determining an appearance pattern diagram of a loop of a knitted fabric imitation loop; step 2, determining a shuttle fabric surface layer structure chart converted from the knitting loop patterns; step 3, in order to realize the appearance of the woven imitation-knitted fabric and the soft and bulky style effect of the imitation knitting and ensure the strength of the fabric, determining that the fabric structure of the woven imitation-knitted fabric adopts a double-layer binding structure formed by connecting a surface layer structure and a lining layer structure, wherein the surface layer structure is a structure converted from an appearance pattern of a loop of the imitation-knitted fabric, and the lining layer structure is a twill structure; step 4, in order to realize the appearance of the tatting imitation knitted fabric and the soft and bulky style effect of the imitation knitting, the number of the warp yarns and the number of the weft yarns of the surface layer texture are respectively less than that of the warp yarns and the weft yarns of the inner layer texture; the thickness degree of the warp and weft of the surface layer structure is respectively required to be larger than that of the warp and weft of the inner layer structure; the arrangement density of warp and weft of the surface layer structure in the fabric is respectively required to be less than that of warp and weft of the inner layer structure; determining the number arrangement ratio of the warp yarns of the surface layer weave and the inner layer weave as 1:2, the number arrangement ratio of the weft yarns is 1: 2; determining the thickness and the material of the yarn; determining the yarn density of 110-.
Has the advantages that:
compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of imitative knitted fabric of tatting, this surface fabric simple structure can realize imitative knitting outward appearance effect through fabric texture structure, and the design of fabric specifications such as the arrangement ratio of warp, woof separately in density, yarn thickness, the twist coefficient and surface layer tissue, the nexine tissue through organizational design and fabric realizes imitative knitting fluffy soft handle, imitative knitted fabric pleasing to the eye, soft, bulky, the moderate thickness type fabric knitting who makes is felt strong, feels fluffy, the heat insulating ability is good, can be used as house clothes, bedding article, scarf and so on.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a partial pattern view and an overall effect view of the pattern of the knit-like loop structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a weave diagram of the surface weave of the woven fabric converted from the stitch pattern according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a weave diagram of the inner weave of a woven fabric according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a binding structure diagram of the attachment of the surface layer structure to the lining structure of a woven fabric in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a tying double weave diagram of a woven fabric drop-on attachment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
A woven imitation knitted fabric comprises a surface layer weave and an inner layer weave, wherein the surface layer weave and the inner layer weave are connected in a down-connection and up-connection mode to form a double-layer connection weave, the surface layer weave is a weave converted from an appearance pattern of a loop of an imitation knitted fabric loop, the inner layer weave is a twill weave, and the number of warp yarns and the number of weft yarns of the surface layer weave are respectively less than that of the warp yarns and the weft yarns of the inner layer weave; the thickness degree of the warp and weft of the surface layer structure is respectively required to be larger than that of the warp and weft of the inner layer structure; the arrangement density of warp yarns and weft yarns of the surface layer weave of the fabric is required to be respectively smaller than that of the warp yarns and the weft yarns of the inner layer weave, and the number arrangement ratio of the warp yarns of the surface layer weave to the warp yarns of the inner layer weave is 1:2, the arrangement ratio of the number of the weft yarns is 1:2, the density of the warp yarns in the surface layer tissue is 110-.
Drawing a loop-like pattern for forming a knitting loop effect; as shown in figure 1, the loop pattern of the knitting shows that the warp float length spans between the weft float lengths, and two adjacent warp float length lines or weft float lengths are in certain staggered and crossed configuration and are connected with each other to form the annular effect of the knitting loops.
As shown in figure 2, the structure diagram of the surface texture of the imitation knitted shuttle fabric is made according to the pattern of the knitted loops, the longitudinal floating thread treatment is warp floating length, the transverse floating thread treatment is weft floating length thread, the middle of the loop is plain weave, the effect of recess is achieved, and the effect of the imitation knitted loop is highlighted.
As shown in fig. 3-5, the woven imitation knitted fabric takes fig. 2 as a surface texture, 2/2 right twill lining textures of fig. 3 are configured and connected in a manner of connecting the lower part and the upper part of fig. 4, and a binding texture pattern is shown in fig. 5, so that certain firmness and thickness are ensured, and the appearance of knitted loops is more prominent, and thus the soft, thick and fluffy-feeling imitation knitted fabric can be formed.
The weaving method of the woven imitation knitted fabric comprises the following steps:
determining the imitation knitted loop patterns of the tatting imitation knitted fabric, wherein the warp float lengths span between the weft float lengths, and two adjacent warp float length lines or weft float lengths are in certain staggered and crossed configuration and are connected with each other to form a knitted loop annular effect;
and (2) converting the pattern into a surface texture map, wherein the longitudinal floating threads are treated into warp floating lengths, the transverse floating threads are treated into weft floating length threads, and the middle of the loop is treated into plain weave with a concave effect, so that the loop effect of the imitation knitting is highlighted.
Step (3), taking the weave diagram in the step (2) as a surface layer weave of a double-layer weave, taking 2/2 right twill as a lining weave, wherein the arrangement ratio of the number of the surface layer warp yarns to the number of the lining warp yarns is 1:2, and the arrangement ratio of the number of the surface layer weft yarns to the number of the lining weft yarns is 1: 2; the twist factor of the surface layer warp and weft yarn in the fabric is 320, and the twist factor of the inner layer warp and weft yarn is 380. The total warp density of the warp yarns in the fabric is 360/10 cm, the total weft density of the weft yarns in the fabric is 330/10 cm, the density of the surface layer warp yarns is 120/10 cm, the density of the inner layer warp yarns is 240/10 cm, the density of the surface layer weft yarns is 110/10 cm, and the density of the inner layer weft yarns is 220/10 cm.
And (4) connecting the surface layer weave and the inner layer weave according to a certain mode, determining the lower connection and upper connection double-layer weave by adopting a mode of interweaving the surface layer warp and the inner layer weft as a connection mode, namely a lower connection and upper connection mode, wherein the connection nodes are only provided with two connection nodes in one circulation, and are not hard plates, so that the soft, thick and fluffy-hand-feeling woven fabric imitating the knitting appearance and hand feeling style is formed.
In the above material selection, the warp and weft in the surface layer weave and the inner layer weave are natural fibers or regenerated cellulose fibers. The optimized material is that the warp and weft in the surface layer tissue and the inner layer tissue are pure cotton, tencel or modal fiber.
Various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (6)
1. The woven imitation knitted fabric is characterized by comprising a surface layer weave and an inner layer weave, wherein the surface layer weave and the inner layer weave are connected in a down-connection and up-connection mode to form a double-layer connection weave, the surface layer weave is a weave converted from an appearance pattern of a loop of an imitation knitted fabric coil, and the inner layer weave is a twill weave; the number of the warps and the wefts of the surface layer structure is respectively less than that of the warps and the wefts of the inner layer structure; the thickness degree of the warp and weft of the surface layer structure is respectively required to be larger than that of the warp and weft of the inner layer structure; the arrangement density of warp yarns and weft yarns of the surface layer weave of the fabric is required to be respectively smaller than that of the warp yarns and the weft yarns of the inner layer weave, and the number arrangement ratio of the warp yarns of the surface layer weave to the warp yarns of the inner layer weave is 1:2, the arrangement ratio of the number of the weft yarns is 1:2, the density of the warp yarns in the surface layer tissue is 110-.
2. The woven mock knit fabric of claim 1, wherein the density of the warp yarns of the surface layer weave is 120 yarns/10 cm and the density of the warp yarns of the inner layer weave is 240 yarns/10 cm.
3. The woven imitation knit fabric of claim 1, wherein the inner layer weave is selected from the group consisting of 2/2 right twill weave; the lower and upper double-layer connection structure is adopted, and two connection points are arranged in one cycle.
4. The woven faux knit fabric of claim 1, wherein the surface layer weave comprises 21 warp and weft yarnsS/2 pure cotton yarn, inner layer weave warpUsing 60 weft yarnsSAnd/2 pure cotton yarn.
5. The woven imitation knit fabric of claim 1, wherein the warp and weft yarns in the surface layer weave have respective yarn twist factors of 305-330 and the warp and weft yarns in the inner layer weave have respective yarn twist factors of 370-390.
6. The woven faux knit fabric of claim 5, wherein the warp and weft yarns in the top layer weave have a yarn twist multiplier of 320 and the warp and weft yarns in the inner layer weave have a yarn twist multiplier of 380.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920899168.9U CN210262175U (en) | 2019-06-15 | 2019-06-15 | Woven imitation knitted fabric |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920899168.9U CN210262175U (en) | 2019-06-15 | 2019-06-15 | Woven imitation knitted fabric |
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| CN210262175U true CN210262175U (en) | 2020-04-07 |
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| CN201920899168.9U Active CN210262175U (en) | 2019-06-15 | 2019-06-15 | Woven imitation knitted fabric |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110241496A (en) * | 2019-06-15 | 2019-09-17 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | A kind of woven imitation knitting fabric and its method for weaving |
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- 2019-06-15 CN CN201920899168.9U patent/CN210262175U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110241496A (en) * | 2019-06-15 | 2019-09-17 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | A kind of woven imitation knitting fabric and its method for weaving |
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