CN210243872U

CN210243872U - Multi-meteorological-element continuous automatic monitoring rain gauge

Info

Publication number: CN210243872U
Application number: CN201921358089.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Huiling Zhang; 张慧玲; Bo Li; 李博; Qiang Wu; 武强; Xianqing Wang; 王先庆
Original assignee: Guizhou University
Current assignee: Guizhou University
Priority date: 2019-08-21
Filing date: 2019-08-21
Publication date: 2020-04-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a continuous automatic monitoring rain gauge of many meteorological elements, it includes shell body and solar cell panel, shell body top surface side is equipped with solar cell panel, the centre has the snow ware that holds, there is the water receiver shell body inboard, be equipped with in the middle of the water receiver top and the snow ware intercommunication and leak the net, the water receiver bottom is equipped with the PH value detector, be equipped with automatically controlled thermostated container in the shell body inboard bottom, be equipped with the water storage bottle in the automatically controlled thermostated container, through the inlet tube intercommunication between water receiver and water storage bottle, there is first solenoid valve on the inlet tube, the bottom of water storage bottle is equipped with the drain pipe, be equipped with the second solenoid valve. The automatic monitoring rainfall that can be long-time, the PH value of evaporation capacity, rainwater, also can be at the snowfall volume of torrential rain buffer rainwater and collection snow day simultaneously, realized many meteorological elements's remote monitoring, this equipment is easy and simple to handle, provides detailed long-term data support for weather prediction and environmental monitoring, has gained fine result of use.

Description

Multi-meteorological-element continuous automatic monitoring rain gauge

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pluviometer especially relates to a continuous automatic monitoring pluviometer of many meteorological elements, belongs to hydrology technical field.

Background

In hydrology, a rain gauge is an instrument used to measure the amount of precipitation in an area over a period of time. The traditional rain gauge needs to invest a large amount of manpower for data monitoring and processing, and the measurable meteorological data is single in type. Usually, in sudden rainstorm and snowfreezing weather, the rain gauge has insufficient capacity of storing precipitation, and is very easy to cause measurement shortage and measurement leakage.

Evaporation is one of the observation elements of hydrology and meteorology. The traditional evaporation instrument and the rain gauge are used separately, so that the evaporation capacity and the rainfall cannot be measured and recorded simultaneously, and the measurement process is complicated. The traditional observation mode is inconvenient to measure due to manual operation, is greatly influenced by people, causes large errors in collected data and cannot obtain accurate evaporation values.

With the rapid development of social economy, the problem of environmental pollution is becoming more serious, and the quality of the water which is reduced is changed. The traditional water quality pH value monitoring instrument needs to consume a large amount of time and labor, and cannot achieve the effect of continuously recording a large amount of data, so that the traditional water quality pH value monitoring instrument cannot monitor the water quality of an environment pollution area in time, and the aim of quickly and accurately taking prevention measures is fulfilled.

Disclosure of Invention

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: the utility model provides a continuous automatic monitoring rain gauge of multiple meteorological elements, which can automatically monitor rainfall, evaporation capacity and the pH value of rainwater for a long time, and can buffer the rainwater and collect the snowfall of snowy days in heavy rain, thereby realizing the remote monitoring of multiple meteorological elements; the device adopts the solar cell panel and the lithium battery to supply power to the device, so that the device is prevented from being lack of measurement due to power failure; the equipment is simple and convenient to operate, provides detailed long-term data support for meteorological prediction and environmental monitoring, and effectively solves the existing problems.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a continuous automatic monitoring rain gauge of many meteorological elements, it includes shell body and solar cell panel, shell body top surface side is equipped with solar cell panel, the centre has the snow ware that holds, the shell body inboard is equipped with the water receiver, be equipped with the net that leaks in the middle of the water receiver top and the snow ware intercommunication that holds, the water receiver bottom is equipped with the pH value detector, be equipped with automatically controlled thermostated container in the shell body inboard bottom, be equipped with the water storage bottle in the automatically controlled thermostated container, the bottom of shell body is equipped with lower margin support, through the inlet tube intercommunication between water receiver and water storage bottle, there is first solenoid valve on the inlet tube, the bottom of water storage bottle is.

And a first sensor is arranged on the leakage net.

And a second sensor is arranged at the upper part of the electric control thermostat.

The shell body is further provided with a control unit, and the control unit is electrically connected with the first sensor, the second sensor, the pH value detector, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the solar cell panel through wires. Rainfall and pH value information acquired by a first sensor in the water receiver is transmitted to the control unit, and water level and evaporation information acquired by a second sensor in the electric control thermostat is transmitted to the control unit; the control unit respectively controls the electric control thermostat, the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve to be opened and closed through the received temperature and water level information, and arranges and stores data acquired by the two sensors and the pH value monitor and sends the data to the monitoring center.

The control unit is provided with an information receiving module, an information storage module and an information transmitting module.

The snow bearing device and the water storage device are concentric and have the same circle size.

The electric control thermostat is controlled by the control unit, and the temperature of the electric control thermostat is kept consistent with the atmospheric temperature.

The foot margin support is a cuboid rod-shaped object and is made of hard corrosion-resistant alloy; the foot rest can be placed on a flat road surface or buried underground.

The outer shell, the leakage net, the water storage device, the water storage bottle and the foundation support are all made of corrosion-resistant materials.

The utility model has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model is adopted, the snow bearing device is arranged on the top of the outer shell, and the precipitation of rainstorm and snowy weather can be cached; an electric control thermostat is arranged outside the water storage bottle, so that the temperature of the water storage bottle can be kept consistent with the atmospheric temperature, and the measured value of the evaporation capacity is more accurate; the device has the function of monitoring the pH value of the rainwater for a long time; the utility model can automatically monitor a plurality of meteorological data for a long time and transmit the obtained data to a monitoring center; the long-term remote monitoring of various meteorological data is realized, and data support is provided for the research of meteorological forecast, environmental pollution and the like.

The utility model can automatically monitor rainfall, evaporation capacity and rainwater pH value for a long time, and can buffer rainwater and collect snowfall in heavy rain, thereby realizing remote monitoring of multiple meteorological elements; the device adopts the solar cell panel and the lithium battery to supply power to the device, so that the device is prevented from being lack of measurement due to power failure; the equipment is simple and convenient to operate, provides detailed long-term data support for meteorological prediction and environmental monitoring, and achieves good using effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a control schematic diagram of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1: as shown in the attached figures 1-2, the continuous automatic rain gauge with multiple meteorological elements comprises an outer shell 1 and a solar cell panel 2, the solar cell panel 2 is arranged on the side edge of the top surface of the outer shell 1, a snow bearing device 3 is arranged in the middle of the outer shell 1, a water storage device 5 is arranged on the inner side of the outer shell 1, a leakage net 4 is arranged between the top end of the water storage device 5 and the snow bearing device 3 in a communication mode, a pH value detector 14 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage device 5, an electric control thermostat 7 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the outer shell 1, a water storage bottle 6 is arranged in the electric control thermostat 7, a ground foot support 17 is arranged at the bottom end of the outer shell 1, the water storage device 5 and the water storage bottle 6 are communicated through a water inlet.

Further, a first sensor 8 is arranged on the leakage net 4. The first sensor 8 can perform induction recording on the rainfall in the water receiver 5 so as to obtain the rainfall at different moments;

further, a second sensor 9 is arranged at the upper part of the electric control thermostat 7. The water level and evaporation data in the water storage bottle 6 can be monitored by the second sensor 9, and the two data are transmitted to the control unit 16 for processing and storage. An electric control thermostat 7 is arranged outside the water storage bottle 6, the electric control thermostat 7 keeps a working state all the time, and the temperature of the water storage bottle 6 is adjusted according to outdoor atmospheric temperature, so that the temperature of the water storage bottle 6 is always kept consistent with the atmospheric temperature. When the water level in the water storage bottle 6 is detected to exceed a predetermined water level height, the control unit 16 opens the second electromagnetic valve 11 to drain the excessive water through the drain pipe 13.

Further, the outer shell 1 is further provided with a control unit 16, and the control unit 16 is electrically connected with the first sensor 8, the second sensor 9, the pH detector 14, the first electromagnetic valve 10, the second electromagnetic valve 11 and the solar cell panel 2 through wires 15. The rainfall capacity and the pH value information collected by a first sensor 8 in the water receiver 5 are transmitted to a control unit 16, and the water level and evaporation capacity information collected by a second sensor 9 in the electric control thermostat 7 are transmitted to the control unit 16; the control unit 16 controls the electric control thermostat 7, the first electromagnetic valve 10 and the second electromagnetic valve 11 to open and close respectively through the received temperature and water level information, and arranges and stores the data acquired by the two sensors and the pH value monitor and sends the data to the monitoring center.

The bottom of the water receiver 5 is provided with a pH value detector 14 which can detect and record the pH value of the rainwater; the data obtained by the first sensor 8 and the pH detector 14 are stored by the control unit 16. When the water level in the water reservoir 5 does not change any more within a set period of time corresponding to the rain stop, the control unit will determine that this moment is the rain stop, and immediately the control unit will issue an opening command to the first solenoid valve 10 to discharge the water in the water reservoir into the water reservoir 6 through the water inlet pipe 12.

Further, the control unit 16 is provided with a storage battery, a signal receiving module, a signal processing module, a signal storage module and a signal transmitting module.

Furthermore, the snow receiver 3 and the water receiver 5 are concentric and have the same circle size. When rainstorm and snow freeze weather, can the buffer memory come not as late as the rainwater that flows into the water receiver and accept snow water and hail, avoid special weather to miss the survey of surveying of data and miss.

Further, the electrically controlled incubator 7 is controlled by the control unit 16 to keep the temperature of the electrically controlled incubator 7 consistent with the atmospheric temperature.

Further, the foot margin support 17 is a cuboid rod-shaped object made of hard corrosion-resistant alloy; the foot rest 17 may be placed on a flat road surface or buried underground.

Further, the outer shell 1, the leakage net 4, the water storage device 5, the water storage bottle 6 and the ground foot support 17 are all made of corrosion-resistant materials.

The solar cell panel 2 and the lithium battery supply power to the equipment together, and the equipment is prevented from being detected and missed due to power failure.

The control unit 16 can receive various data signals, has the functions of data processing, data storage and data transmission, can process the received data into data which can be directly recorded and used, and is stored in the control unit 16 so as to be convenient for searching; meanwhile, data can be transmitted to a monitoring center, and remote monitoring of the data is achieved.

The parts of the present invention not described in detail are the known techniques of those skilled in the art. Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a continuous automatic monitoring hyetometer of many meteorological elements, it includes shell body (1) and solar cell panel (2), its characterized in that: the solar energy snow-collecting device is characterized in that a solar cell panel (2) is arranged on the side edge of the top surface of the outer shell (1), a snow bearing device (3) is arranged in the middle of the side edge of the top surface of the outer shell (1), a water storage device (5) is arranged on the inner side of the outer shell (1), a leakage net (4) is arranged between the top end of the water storage device (5) and the snow bearing device (3) in a communicated mode, a pH value detector (14) is arranged at the bottom of the water storage device (5), an electric control constant temperature box (7) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the outer shell (1), a water storage bottle (6) is arranged in the electric control constant temperature box (7), a ground foot support (17) is arranged at the bottom end of the outer shell (1), the water storage device (5) and the.

2. The continuous, automatic multi-meteorological element monitoring rain gauge according to claim 1, wherein: and a first sensor (8) is arranged on the leakage net (4).

3. The continuous, automatic multi-meteorological element monitoring rain gauge according to claim 1, wherein: and a second sensor (9) is arranged at the upper part of the electric control thermostat (7).

4. The continuous, automatic multi-meteorological element monitoring rain gauge according to claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with control unit (16) on shell body (1), control unit (16) pass through wire (15) and are connected with first sensor (8), second sensor (9), pH value detector (14), first solenoid valve (10), second solenoid valve (11) and solar cell panel (2) electricity respectively.

5. The continuous, automatic multi-meteorological element monitoring rain gauge according to claim 1, wherein: the snow bearing device (3) and the water storage device (5) are concentric and in the same circle size.