CN210207172U

CN210207172U - Efficient building material rubbing crusher

Info

Publication number: CN210207172U
Application number: CN201920657458.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Hongchen Wang; 王宏臣; Tiantian Hu; 胡田田
Original assignee: Huaian Vocational College of Information Technology
Current assignee: Huaian Vocational College of Information Technology
Priority date: 2019-05-08
Filing date: 2019-05-08
Publication date: 2020-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient building material rubbing crusher. This efficient building material rubbing crusher uses through the cooperation of reset spring, rubber cardboard, discharge opening, electromagnetism somatic layer, fixed plate, driven voller, conveyer belt, bearing frame, drive roll, first motor and first pivot for this device has the ferromagnetic material who separates in the building material, so that the follow-up building material crushing work of this device can go on smoothly, can carry out recycle with the ferromagnetic crushing material of non-impurity simultaneously, has reached changing waste into valuables's practical value. This efficient building material rubbing crusher uses through the cooperation of reset spring, rubber cardboard, discharge opening, electromagnetism somatic layer, fixed plate, driven voller, conveyer belt, bearing frame, drive roll, first motor and first pivot for this device has the ferromagnetic material who separates in the building material, so that this device's follow-up building material crushing work can go on smoothly.

Description

Efficient building material rubbing crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building material technical field specifically is an efficient building material rubbing crusher.

Background

With the increasing urbanization process, the quantity of construction waste materials generated and discharged in cities is rapidly increased. People enjoy urban civilization and suffer from the trouble caused by urban garbage, wherein the construction garbage material occupies a considerable proportion, and accounts for about 30-40% of the total amount of the garbage, according to introduction of related information, through rough statistics on the loss of construction materials of buildings such as a brick-concrete structure, a full cast-in-place structure, a frame structure and the like, 500-600 tons of construction waste residues can be generated only in the construction process of every ten thousand square meters of the buildings. According to the calculation, the quantity of the building waste residues generated and discharged by construction and construction in China is more than 1 hundred million tons every year, and the quantity of the building waste materials generated by building decoration, removal and building material industry reaches hundreds of millions of tons. Namely, the construction waste materials in the disaster area are timely and effectively transported and treated according to the principles of quick removal and near treatment under the guideline of adhering to the resource utilization and environmental protection, so that the construction waste materials are effectively utilized and are urgently needed.

The traditional garbage crushing device has single functionality, cannot meet the high-quality use requirement of modern society, and is authorized to be a utility model at present (CN 207071430U). the invention discloses a building material crushing device, which is known according to the published part of the specification, has simple operation and convenient use, a material conveying device is arranged at the right side of a material inlet, materials to be crushed can be put into a storage box and then conveyed to the material inlet by a conveyor belt, so that the materials can be conveyed without manpower, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, the labor force is saved, meanwhile, the materials can not fall off by the saw-toothed conveyor belt, the use efficiency is increased, a spring and an arc-shaped damping plate are arranged at the bottom of a frame, when the device operates, the spring and the arc-shaped damping plate can reduce the vibration caused by the operation, the device is more stable and safe, and the friction with the ground is also reduced, the above mentioned documents only solve the problems of large vibration and difficult loading of the building material crushing device, but do not make differentiated crushing of the mixture in the building material, it is known that some ferromagnetic internal materials are easily used in the building material, and if the user can crush and recycle this material, the waste materials can be changed into valuable things, and those useless materials can be screened out and cleaned. Therefore, we propose an efficient building material pulverizer.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an efficient building material rubbing crusher to propose the kibbling problem of building material screening in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an efficient building material pulverizer comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the surface of the top end of the box body, a feed hopper is fixedly mounted at the top end of the feed inlet, a guide pipe is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the feed inlet, a ferromagnetic separation mechanism is arranged on one side inside the box body and comprises a fixed plate fixedly mounted on one side inside the box body, a front bearing seat and a rear bearing seat are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top end of the fixed plate, a driving roller is movably mounted between the two bearing seats close to one side of the box body, a driven roller is movably mounted between the two bearing seats far away from one side of the box body, a conveyor belt is wound outside the driving roller and the driven roller, an electromagnet layer is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the conveyor belt, a rubber clamping plate is movably mounted at, the utility model discloses a box, including fixed plate, rubber cardboard, box rear side, first motor, output movable mounting has first pivot, and the front side of first pivot runs through the box and extends to the inside of box, the front side and the drive roll transmission of first pivot are connected.

The utility model discloses a box, including box, driving gear, driven gear, driving gear and driven gear, the baffle is installed to the inside bottom of box by intermediate position fixed mounting, one side movable mounting in the box have the driving gear and with the driven gear of driving gear joint, the outside of driving gear and driven gear all encircles and is provided with the cutting piece, the bottom fixed mounting of box rear side has the second motor, the output movable mounting of second motor through its front side has the second pivot, the front side of second pivot runs through the box and extends to the inside of box, the front side and the driving gear transmission of second pivot are connected, the bin outlet has been seted up on the surface of box bottom, the bottom fixed mounting of bin outlet has the relief valve.

The bottom fixed mounting of the inside opposite side of box has two supporting groove pieces, the inside opposite side movable mounting of box has the dustbin, the bottom movable mounting of dustbin has four pulleys, and the bottom of pulley and supporting groove piece sliding connection, the opposite side of baffle and the inside opposite side symmetry of box are provided with the spout that is used for supporting the dustbin, the opening has been seted up on the surface on dustbin top, electrical socket has been seted up to one side of box front end, electrical socket's the corresponding electrical socket of box front end leans on top position fixed mounting to have control button.

Preferably, the input of electrical socket carries out electric connection with external power supply through the wire, electrical socket's output carries out electric connection with control button through the wire, control button carries out electric connection with first motor, electromagnetism body layer and second motor through the wire respectively.

Preferably, a door body is movably mounted on the other side of the front end of the box body through a hinge, and a handle is fixedly mounted on the front side of the door body.

Preferably, the two sides of the box body are fixedly provided with support columns, and the two support columns are consistent in specification.

Preferably, the top end of the other side of the partition board and the other side of the interior of the box body are symmetrically provided with guide plates, and the specifications of the two guide plates are consistent.

Preferably, the first motor is a 60KTYZ motor, and the second motor is a 60KTYZ motor.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this efficient building material rubbing crusher uses through the cooperation of reset spring, rubber cardboard, discharge opening, electromagnetism somatic layer, fixed plate, driven voller, conveyer belt, bearing frame, drive roll, first motor and first pivot for this device has the ferromagnetic material who separates in the building material, so that the follow-up building material crushing work of this device can go on smoothly, can carry out recycle with the ferromagnetic crushing material of non-impurity simultaneously, has reached changing waste into valuables's practical value.

2. This efficient building material rubbing crusher uses through the cooperation of supporting channel block, pulley, dustbin, spout, opening, door body and handle, and the user of can being convenient for directly abandons useless building material or arranges separately to avoid influencing the crushing recovery work to ferromagnetic building material.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the ferromagnetic separating mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the circuit transmission according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support pillar; 2. supporting the groove block; 3. a pulley; 4. a discharge valve; 5. a discharge outlet; 6. a dustbin; 7. a chute; 8. a port; 9. a guide plate; 10. a partition plate; 11. a flow guide pipe; 12. a feed inlet; 13. a feed hopper; 14. a box body; 15. a driven gear; 16. a driving gear; 17. cutting the slices; 18. a ferromagnetic separation mechanism; 1801. a return spring; 1802. a rubber clamping plate; 1803. a discharge opening; 1804. an electromagnet layer; 1805. a fixing plate; 1806. a driven roller; 1807. a conveyor belt; 1808. a bearing seat; 1809. a drive roll; 19. a power jack; 20. a control button; 21. a door body; 22. a handle; 23. a second motor; 24. a second rotating shaft; 25. a first motor; 26. a first rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency building material pulverizer comprises a box body 14, a feed inlet 12 is formed in the surface of the top end of the box body 14, a feed hopper 13 is fixedly installed at the top end of the feed inlet 12, a guide pipe 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the feed inlet 12, a ferromagnetic separation mechanism 18 is arranged on one side inside the box body 14, the ferromagnetic separation mechanism 18 comprises a fixing plate 1805 fixedly installed on one side inside the box body 14, a front bearing seat 1808 and a rear bearing seat 1808 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top end of the fixing plate 1805, a driving roller 1809 is movably installed between the two bearing seats 1808 close to one side of the box body 14, a driven roller 1806 is movably installed between the two bearing seats 1808 far away from one side of the box body 14, a conveyor belt 1807 is wound outside the driving roller 1809 and the driven roller 1806, an electromagnet layer 1804 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the conveyor belt 1807, the surface of the top end of the fixed plate 1805 is provided with a discharge opening 1803 corresponding to the other side of the rubber clamping plate 1802, the rubber clamping plate 1802 is located at the middle position of the fixed plate 1805, the top end of the rear side of the box body 14 is fixedly provided with a first motor 25, the first motor 25 is movably provided with a first rotating shaft 26 through the output end of the front side of the first motor, the front side of the first rotating shaft 26 penetrates through the box body 14 and extends into the box body 14, the front side of the first rotating shaft 26 is in transmission connection with the driving roller 1809, the junction of the first rotating shaft 26 and the box body 14 is provided with a bearing, the outer ring of the bearing is connected with the box body 14, the inner ring of the bearing is movably connected with the first rotating shaft 26, the conveyor belt 1807 forms an angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal plane, a bearing seat 1808 connected with the driving roller 1809 is slightly higher than another bearing seat, the purpose of facilitating the dropping of building materials and avoiding the, its purpose is to prevent the dead phenomenon of card from appearing in rubber cardboard 1802.

The baffle 10 is fixedly installed near the middle position of the inside bottom end of the box 14, one side movable mounting in the box 14 has a driving gear 16 and a driven gear 15 clamped with the driving gear 16, the outside of the driving gear 16 and the driven gear 15 is all provided with a cutting piece 17 in an encircling manner, the bottom end of the rear side of the box 14 is fixedly installed with a second motor 23, the second motor 23 is movably installed with a second rotating shaft 24 through the output end of the front side of the second motor 23, the front side of the second rotating shaft 24 penetrates through the box 14 and extends to the inside of the box 14, the front side of the second rotating shaft 24 is in transmission connection with the driving gear 16, a discharge opening 5 is formed in the surface of the bottom end of the box 14, a discharge valve 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the discharge opening 5, a bearing is arranged at the junction of the second rotating shaft 24 and the box 14, the.

Bottom fixed mounting of the inside opposite side of box 14 has two support groove piece 2, the inside opposite side movable mounting of box 14 has dustbin 6, the bottom movable mounting of dustbin 6 has four pulleys 3, and pulley 3's bottom and support groove piece 2 sliding connection, the opposite side of baffle 10 and the inside opposite side symmetry of box 14 are provided with spout 7 that is used for supporting the dustbin, opening 8 has been seted up on the surface on 6 tops of dustbin, jack 19 has been seted up to one side of 14 front ends of box, the corresponding jack 19 of 14 front ends of box have control button 20 by top position fixed mounting.

The utility model discloses in: the input end of the power jack 19 is electrically connected with an external power supply through a wire, the output end of the power jack 19 is electrically connected with the control button 20 through a wire, and the control button 20 is electrically connected with the first motor 25, the electromagnet layer 1804 and the second motor 23 through wires respectively.

The utility model discloses in: a door body 21 is movably mounted on the other side of the front end of the box body 14 through a hinge, a handle 22 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the door body 21, and a user can open the door body 21 by gripping the handle 22 with hands to dump materials accumulated in the garbage can 6.

The utility model discloses in: the equal fixed mounting in both sides of box 14 has support column 1, and two support column 1's specification is unanimous, and two symmetry set up support column 1 for strengthen this device's stability.

The utility model discloses in: the top end of the other side of the clapboard 10 and the other side of the inner part of the box body 14 are symmetrically provided with guide plates 9, the specifications of the two guide plates 9 are consistent, and the guide plates 9 are used for ensuring that the non-ferromagnetic building materials correctly flow into the garbage can 6.

The utility model discloses in: the first motor 25 is a 60KTYZ motor, and the second motor 23 is a 60KTYZ motor.

The working principle is as follows: before use, a user firstly checks the safety of the internal structure of the device, when the device is used, the user firstly utilizes an external power supply of a power jack 19 to provide electric energy for the device, then utilizes a control button 20 to enable a first motor 25, an electromagnetic body layer 1804 and a second motor 23 to start working, then the user pours the building materials into the box body 14 through a feeding funnel 13, at the moment, the first motor 25 starts working to drive a driving roller 1809 to rotate, the driving roller 1809 drives a conveying belt 1807 and a driven roller 1806 to rotate while rotating, when the building materials fall to the surface of the conveying belt 1807, if ferromagnetic materials are mixed into the building materials, the ferromagnetic materials are attracted by the electromagnetic body layer, so that the ferromagnetic materials are adsorbed on the surface of the conveying belt 1807, when non-ferromagnetic building materials are transmitted to the position of the driven roller 1806, free falling bodies are fallen into the other side of the box body 14, the ferromagnetic building garbage materials fall into the garbage can 6 through the through opening 8 and are continuously transferred along with the conveyor belt 1807 until the ferromagnetic building garbage materials are contacted with the rubber clamping plate 1802, the ferromagnetic building garbage materials are scraped off by the rubber clamping plate 1802 and fall to one side of the interior of the box body 14 through the discharge opening 1803, at the moment, the second motor 23 starts to work and drives the driving gear 16 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 26, the driving gear 16 is clamped with the cutting piece 17 of the driven gear 15, then the driven gear 15 also rotates together to achieve the purpose of crushing the ferromagnetic building materials, the crushed ferromagnetic building materials can be recycled, the purpose of changing waste into valuable is achieved, the non-ferromagnetic building materials are used, and a user can open the door body 21, pull out the garbage can 6 and clean or arrange the non-ferromagnetic building materials for other treatment.

In summary, the following steps: the efficient building material pulverizer can separate ferromagnetic materials in building materials by matching the reset spring 1801, the rubber clamping plate 1802, the discharge opening 1803, the electromagnetic body layer 1804, the fixing plate 1805, the driven roller 1806, the conveying belt 1807, the bearing seat 1808, the driving roller 1809, the first motor 25 and the first rotating shaft 26, so that the subsequent building material pulverizing work of the device can be smoothly carried out, meanwhile, the impurity-free ferromagnetic pulverizing materials can be recycled, and the practical value of turning waste into wealth is achieved; this efficient building material rubbing crusher, through supporting channel block 2, pulley 3, dustbin 6, spout 7, opening 8, door body 21 and the cooperation of handle 22 and using, can be convenient for the user of service directly abandons useless building material or arrange separately to avoid influencing the work of retrieving of smashing ferromagnetic building material.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An efficient building material pulverizer, comprising a box body (14), characterized in that: feed inlet (12) have been seted up on the surface on box (14) top, the top fixed mounting of feed inlet (12) has feed hopper (13), the bottom fixed mounting of feed inlet (12) has honeycomb duct (11), the inside one side of box (14) is provided with ferromagnetic separation mechanism (18), ferromagnetic separation mechanism (18) are including fixed plate (1805) of fixed mounting in the inside one side of box (14), two bearing frame (1808) around the bilateral symmetry on fixed plate (1805) top is provided with, and movable mounting has drive roller (1809) between two bearing frame (1808) that are close to box (14) one side, and movable mounting has driven voller (1806) between keeping away from two bearing frame (1808) of box (14) one side, the outside winding of drive roller (1809) and driven voller (1806) is provided with conveyer belt (1807), the inboard fixed mounting of conveyer belt (1807) has electromagnetism body layer (1804), the top end of the fixing plate (1805) is movably provided with a rubber clamping plate (1802) through a hinge shaft, one side of the rubber clamping plate (1802) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (1805) through a return spring (1801), the other side, corresponding to the rubber clamping plate (1802), of the surface of the top end of the fixing plate (1805) is provided with a discharge opening (1803), the rubber clamping plate (1802) is located at the middle position of the fixing plate (1805), the top end of the rear side of the box body (14) is fixedly provided with a first motor (25), the first motor (25) is movably provided with a first rotating shaft (26) through the output end of the front side of the first motor, the front side of the first rotating shaft (26) penetrates through the box body (14) and extends into the box body (14), and the front side of the first rotating shaft (26) is in transmission connection with the driving;

a clapboard (10) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the box body (14) close to the middle position, a driving gear (16) and a driven gear (15) clamped with the driving gear (16) are movably arranged at one side in the box body (14), cutting blades (17) are arranged on the outer portions of the driving gear (16) and the driven gear (15) in a surrounding mode, a second motor (23) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rear side of the box body (14), a second rotating shaft (24) is movably arranged on the second motor (23) through the output end of the front side of the second motor, the front side of the second rotating shaft (24) penetrates through the box body (14) and extends to the interior of the box body (14), the front side of the second rotating shaft (24) is in transmission connection with the driving gear (16), a discharge outlet (5) is formed in the surface of the bottom end of the box body (14), and a discharge valve (4) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the discharge outlet (5);

the bottom fixed mounting of the inside opposite side of box (14) has two support groove piece (2), the inside opposite side movable mounting of box (14) has dustbin (6), the bottom movable mounting of dustbin (6) has four pulleys (3), and the bottom of pulley (3) and support groove piece (2) sliding connection, the opposite side of baffle (10) and the inside opposite side symmetry of box (14) are provided with spout (7) that are used for supporting the dustbin, opening (8) have been seted up on the surface on dustbin (6) top, electrical socket (19) have been seted up to one side of box (14) front end, the top position fixed mounting that leans on of the corresponding electrical socket (19) of box (14) front end has control button (20).

2. A high efficiency building material pulverizer as defined in claim 1, wherein: the input of electrical socket (19) carries out electric connection through wire and external power supply, the output of electrical socket (19) carries out electric connection through wire and control button (20), control button (20) carry out electric connection through wire and first motor (25), electromagnetism body layer (1804) and second motor (23) respectively.

3. A high efficiency building material pulverizer as defined in claim 1, wherein: the other side of the front end of the box body (14) is movably provided with a door body (21) through a hinge, and the front side of the door body (21) is fixedly provided with a handle (22).

4. A high efficiency building material pulverizer as defined in claim 1, wherein: the support columns (1) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the box body (14), and the specifications of the two support columns (1) are consistent.

5. A high efficiency building material pulverizer as defined in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the other side of the partition plate (10) and the other side inside the box body (14) are symmetrically provided with guide plates (9), and the specifications of the two guide plates (9) are consistent.

6. A high efficiency building material pulverizer as defined in claim 1, wherein: the model that first motor (25) adopted is 60KTYZ motor, the model that second motor (23) adopted is 60KTYZ motor.