CN210179638U

CN210179638U - Medical waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN210179638U
Application number: CN201920555199.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘鎏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-23
Filing date: 2019-04-23
Publication date: 2020-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medical waste treatment device, including grinding the case, burning furnace, bag collector and chimney, the fixed intercommunication in top of grinding the case has the pan feeding mouth, and the left surface fixed mounting who grinds the case has puts the thing board, and the top fixed mounting who puts the thing board has the motor, the female gear of output shaft fixedly connected with of motor, and the front and the back of female gear all mesh and are connected with the pinion, and the quantity of pinion is two, and the inside of two pinion all fixed cup joints there is the axis of rotation. This medical waste treatment device can effectually derive a large amount of heats that produce when burning rubbish in the combustion chamber through the heat-conducting layer, recycles the heat preservation effect of heat preservation and can effectually exist the inside of burning furnace with the heat for the heat that this processing apparatus produced when burning rubbish can heat the inside cold water of connecting pipe, has reduced thermal loss, has reduced the waste of resource, has improved this processing apparatus's practicality.

Description

Medical waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment equipment technical field specifically is a medical waste treatment device.

Background

However, in the conventional treatment apparatus, when the medical waste is burned, the heat generated during the burning is not effectively utilized, which results in wasteful consumption of heat, and in addition, the medical waste is of various types, and some types are large in size, which cannot be sufficiently burned during the burning, resulting in a reduction in the efficiency of the treatment apparatus.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a medical waste treatment device to solve the current medical waste's that proposes in the above-mentioned background art treatment methods and adopt incineration disposal mostly, directly burn medical waste, but current processing apparatus when burning medical waste, the heat that does not produce when burning carries out effectual utilization, lead to thermal useless waste, in addition, medical waste's a great variety, and some volumes are great, can not burn fully when burning, lead to the problem of processing apparatus's efficiency reduction.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a medical waste treatment device comprises a grinding box, an incinerator, a bag type dust collector and a chimney, wherein the top of the grinding box is fixedly communicated with a feed inlet, a storage plate is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the grinding box, a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the storage plate, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a female gear, the front surface and the back surface of the female gear are respectively connected with a secondary gear in a meshing manner, the number of the secondary gears is two, rotating shafts are fixedly sleeved inside the two secondary gears, the right end of each rotating shaft penetrates through the grinding box and extends into the grinding box and is movably sleeved with the inner wall of the right side of the grinding box, a crushing piece located inside the grinding box is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of each rotating shaft, a first pipeline is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the right side surface of the grinding box, a material pump is fixedly communicated with the right end of the first pipeline, and a second pipeline is fixedly communicated with the right end of the material pump, the other end of the second pipeline is fixedly communicated with the top of the incinerator, the left side face of the incinerator is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe, the right side face of the incinerator is fixedly communicated with a water outlet pipe, a combustion chamber is arranged inside the incinerator, a heat conduction layer is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the combustion chamber, a heat insulation layer is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the incinerator, a connecting pipe is fixedly arranged between the heat conduction layer and the heat insulation layer, a third pipeline located below the water outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the right side face of the incinerator, the right end of the third pipeline is fixedly communicated with the left side face of the bag type dust collector, a fourth pipeline is fixedly communicated with the right side face of the bag type dust collector, an air blower is fixedly communicated with the right end of the fourth pipeline, and the.

Preferably, the number of crushing pieces is two, and the distance between the two crushing pieces is smaller, and the length of the crushing pieces is matched with the length of the inner cavity of the grinding box.

Preferably, the bottom of the feeding port is funnel-shaped, and the inner wall of the feeding port is smooth.

Preferably, the middle part of the front surface of the incinerator is fixedly provided with a visual window, the front surface of the incinerator is fixedly provided with a thermometer positioned at the upper right part of the visual window, and the bottom of the incinerator is fixedly provided with a slag discharge port.

Preferably, the connecting pipe is of a circular ring type, and the connecting pipe is in close contact with the heat conducting layer and the heat insulating layer.

Preferably, the ends of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, which are close to each other, sequentially penetrate through the incinerator and the heat insulation layer, extend into the incinerator and are fixedly communicated with the connecting pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this medical waste treatment device can effectually derive a large amount of heats that produce when burning rubbish in the combustion chamber through the heat-conducting layer, recycles the heat preservation effect of heat preservation and can effectually exist the inside of burning furnace with the heat for the heat that this processing apparatus produced when burning rubbish can heat the inside cold water of connecting pipe, has reduced thermal loss, has reduced the waste of resource, has improved this processing apparatus's practicality.

2. This medical waste treatment device through setting up the grinding case, utilizes two crushing pieces can be effectual to medical waste shredding to get into the burning in the incinerator by first pipeline and second pipeline with the rubbish piece by the material pump, avoided the insufficient problem of medical waste burning, improved this processing apparatus's efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at a;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the crushing member of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the incinerator of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. grinding a box; 2. an incinerator; 3. a bag type dust collector; 4. a chimney; 5. a feeding port; 6. a storage plate; 7. a motor; 8. a female gear; 9. a sub-gear; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a pulverization element; 12. a first pipeline; 13. a material pumping pump; 14. a second pipeline; 15. a visual window; 16. a thermometer; 17. a water inlet pipe; 18. a water outlet pipe; 19. a combustion chamber; 20. a heat conductive layer; 21. a heat-insulating layer; 22. a connecting pipe; 23. a slag discharge port; 24. a third pipeline; 25. a fourth pipeline; 26. a blower.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: the grinding box comprises a grinding box 1, an incinerator 2, a bag type dust collector 3 and a chimney 4, wherein the top of the grinding box 1 is fixedly communicated with a feed inlet 5, the bottom of the feed inlet 5 is funnel-shaped, the inner wall of the feed inlet 5 is smooth, a storage plate 6 is fixedly mounted on the left side face of the grinding box 1, a motor 7 is fixedly mounted on the top of the storage plate 6, the model of the motor 7 is Y-160L-6, an output shaft of the motor 7 is fixedly connected with a female gear 8, the front face and the back face of the female gear 8 are respectively connected with a sub gear 9 in a meshing manner, the number of the sub gears 9 is two, rotating shafts 10 are fixedly sleeved in the two sub gears 9, the right ends of the rotating shafts 10 penetrate through the grinding box 1 and extend into the grinding box 1 and are movably sleeved with the inner wall on the right side of the grinding box 1, crushing pieces 11 positioned in the grinding box 1 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shafts 10, the distance between the two crushing pieces 11 is small, the length of the crushing pieces 11 is matched with the length of the inner cavity of the grinding box 1, medical garbage can be effectively crushed by utilizing the two crushing pieces 11, garbage fragments enter the incinerator 2 from the first pipeline 12 and the second pipeline 14 for combustion by the material pumping pump 13, the problem of insufficient combustion of the medical garbage is avoided, the efficiency of the treatment device is improved, the bottom of the right side surface of the grinding box 1 is fixedly communicated with the first pipeline 12, the right end of the first pipeline 12 is fixedly communicated with the material pumping pump 13, the type of the material pumping pump 13 is NB80-65, the right end of the material pumping pump 13 is fixedly communicated with the second pipeline 14, the other end of the second pipeline 14 is fixedly communicated with the top of the incinerator 2, the middle part of the front surface of the incinerator 2 is fixedly provided with the visual window 15, the front surface of the incinerator 2 is fixedly provided with the thermometer 16 positioned on the upper right of the visual window 15, the bottom of the incinerator 2 is fixedly provided with a slag discharge port 23, the left side surface of the incinerator 2 is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe 17, the right side surface of the incinerator 2 is fixedly communicated with a water outlet pipe 18, one ends of the water inlet pipe 17 and the water outlet pipe 18, which are close to each other, sequentially penetrate through the incinerator 2 and a heat preservation layer 21, extend into the incinerator 2 and are fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe 22, a combustion chamber 19 is arranged in the incinerator 2, the outer surface of the combustion chamber 19 is fixedly provided with a heat conduction layer 20, the inner wall of the incinerator 2 is fixedly provided with the heat preservation layer 21, a large amount of heat generated during garbage combustion in the combustion chamber 19 can be effectively led out through the heat conduction layer 20, the heat can be effectively stored in the incinerator 2 by utilizing the heat preservation effect of the heat preservation layer 21, so that the heat generated when the treatment device, the waste of resources is reduced, the practicability of the treatment device is improved, a connecting pipe 22 is fixedly installed between the heat conduction layer 20 and the heat preservation layer 21, the connecting pipe 22 is of a circular ring type, the connecting pipe 22 is in close contact with the heat conduction layer 20 and the heat preservation layer 21, a third pipeline 24 located below the water outlet pipe 18 is fixedly communicated with the right side face of the incinerator 2, the right end of the third pipeline 24 is fixedly communicated with the left side face of the bag type dust collector 3, a fourth pipeline 25 is fixedly communicated with the right side face of the bag type dust collector 3, an air blower 26 is fixedly communicated with the right end of the fourth pipeline 25, the model of the air blower 26 is T4-72, and the right end of the air blower 26 is fixedly communicated with the.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, pouring medical waste into the grinding box 1 from the feeding port 5, after the medical waste is ground and crushed by the two crushing pieces 11, garbage fragments enter the combustion chamber 19 from the first pipeline 12 and the second pipeline 14 by the material pumping pump 13 for combustion, when the medical waste is combusted, the water inlet pipe 17 is opened to ensure that the inside of the connecting pipe 22 is filled with cold water, the heat generated by the combustion is led out by the heat conduction layer 20, then the heat can be effectively stored in the inside of the incinerator 2 by utilizing the heat preservation effect of the heat preservation layer 21, the cold water in the inside of the connecting pipe 22 can be heated, the water outlet pipe 18 is opened and hot water can be discharged, the waste gas generated by the combustion in the incinerator 2 enters the bag type dust remover 3 from the third pipeline 24 for purification treatment, then enters the chimney 4 from the fourth pipeline 25 and the air blower 26, finally is discharged to the atmosphere from the chimney 4, after the combustion is finished, the slag discharge port 23 is opened, the residue in the incinerator 2 can be discharged and cleaned.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A medical waste treatment device comprises a grinding box (1), an incinerator (2), a bag type dust collector (3) and a chimney (4), and is characterized in that: the grinding box comprises a grinding box body (1), a feeding port (5) is fixedly communicated with the top of the grinding box body (1), an object placing plate (6) is fixedly installed on the left side face of the grinding box body (1), a motor (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the object placing plate (6), a female gear (8) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (7), a sub-gear (9) is respectively meshed and connected with the front face and the back face of the female gear (8), the number of the sub-gears (9) is two, a rotating shaft (10) is fixedly sleeved inside the two sub-gears (9), the right end of the rotating shaft (10) penetrates through the grinding box body (1), extends into the grinding box body (1) and is movably sleeved with the inner wall of the right side of the grinding box body (1), a grinding piece (11) located inside the grinding box body (1) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (10), a first pipeline (12) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of, the right end of the first pipeline (12) is fixedly communicated with a material pumping pump (13), the right end of the material pumping pump (13) is fixedly communicated with a second pipeline (14), the other end of the second pipeline (14) is fixedly communicated with the top of the incinerator (2), the left side of the incinerator (2) is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe (17), the right side of the incinerator (2) is fixedly communicated with a water outlet pipe (18), a combustion chamber (19) is arranged inside the incinerator (2), a heat conduction layer (20) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the combustion chamber (19), a heat insulation layer (21) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the incinerator (2), a connecting pipe (22) is fixedly arranged between the heat conduction layer (20) and the heat insulation layer (21), a third pipeline (24) positioned below the water outlet pipe (18) is fixedly communicated with the right side of the incinerator (2), and the right end of the third pipeline (24) is fixedly communicated with the left side of the bag-type dust collector (3, the right side surface of the bag type dust collector (3) is fixedly communicated with a fourth pipeline (25), the right end of the fourth pipeline (25) is fixedly communicated with an air blower (26), and the right end of the air blower (26) is fixedly communicated with a chimney (4).

2. The medical waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein: the grinding box is characterized in that the number of the grinding pieces (11) is two, the distance between the two grinding pieces (11) is small, and the length of the grinding pieces (11) is matched with the length of an inner cavity of the grinding box (1).

3. The medical waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of pan feeding mouth (5) sets up to leaking hopper-shaped, and the inner wall of pan feeding mouth (5) is smooth.

4. The medical waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein: the incinerator is characterized in that a visual window (15) is fixedly installed in the middle of the front face of the incinerator (2), a thermometer (16) located on the upper right of the visual window (15) is fixedly installed on the front face of the incinerator (2), and a slag discharge port (23) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the incinerator (2).

5. The medical waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein: the connecting pipe (22) is of a circular ring type, and the connecting pipe (22) is in close contact with the heat conducting layer (20) and the heat insulating layer (21).

6. The medical waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein: one ends of the water inlet pipe (17) and the water outlet pipe (18) which are close to each other sequentially penetrate through the incinerator (2) and the heat insulation layer (21), extend to the inside of the incinerator (2) and are fixedly communicated with the connecting pipe (22).