CN208332270U - A kind of environment protection garbage incineration furnace - Google Patents

A kind of environment protection garbage incineration furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208332270U
CN208332270U CN201820664841.6U CN201820664841U CN208332270U CN 208332270 U CN208332270 U CN 208332270U CN 201820664841 U CN201820664841 U CN 201820664841U CN 208332270 U CN208332270 U CN 208332270U
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China
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combustion chamber
room
gas treatment
vent gas
environment protection
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CN201820664841.6U
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胡如海
高建东
李玉泉
闫志海
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TIANJIN BOHAI ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION ENGINEERING Co Ltd
TAIDA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CO Ltd TIANJIN
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TIANJIN BOHAI ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION ENGINEERING Co Ltd
TAIDA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CO Ltd TIANJIN
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Priority to CN201820664841.6U priority Critical patent/CN208332270U/en
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Abstract

The utility model is a kind of environment protection garbage incineration furnace, including furnace body, grinding device and vent gas treatment room, upper of furnace body is the combustion chamber of cylindrical structure, and lower portion of furnace body is that room is discharged in the waste residue of funnel type structure, and the junction that room upper end is discharged in combustion chamber lower end and waste residue is equipped with fire grate.Rubbish draining in even distributor, subsequently into being crushed in grinding device, smashed rubbish enters burning Indoor Combustion, and smashed rubbish is conducive to the full combustion of rubbish, simultaneously, it stirs motor and drives rotary bar rotation, material distributing rod follows rotary bar to rotate, and material distributing rod and rotary bar can stir the rubbish of burning, keep waste incineration more thorough, in addition, the heat that incineration firing generates can be recycled by the utility model, the waste of heat is reduced.

Description

A kind of environment protection garbage incineration furnace
Technical field
The utility model relates to incinerator technical field more particularly to a kind of environment protection garbage incineration furnaces.
Background technique
Incinerator is commonly used for a kind of innocent treatment equipment in terms of medical treatment, life waste product and animal harmless treatment. Its principle is object to be processed progress high temperature to be destroyed by fire carbonization, using the burning of the fuel such as coal, fuel oil, combustion gas to reach The purpose of burning.Garbage disposal problem is always the great environmental problem of whole world concern, and waste incineration makes a kind of good processing Mode not only greatly reduces garbage bulk, while can also protect environment well, but existing burns by burning Furnace is burnt, burn incompletely can generate the pernicious gases such as nitric oxide and sulfur dioxide during burning, compromise me significantly Living environment, and generate a large amount of heat in burning, if do not utilized well, a large amount of electric energy can be wasted, simultaneously Also can also have an impact to environment.
Summary of the invention
The utility model aims to solve the problem that the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a kind of environment protection garbage incineration furnace.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a kind of environment protection garbage incineration furnace, including furnace Body, grinding device and vent gas treatment room, upper of furnace body are the combustion chamber of cylindrical structure, and lower portion of furnace body is the useless of funnel type structure Room is discharged in slag, and the junction that room upper end is discharged in combustion chamber lower end and waste residue is equipped with fire grate, and room is discharged close to the inner wall of fire grate in waste residue It is equipped with igniter, fire grate top surface is fitted with horizontal positioned rotary bar, and rotary bar top surface is connected with several vertical points Expect bar, the stirring rod perpendicular to rotary bar is connected in the middle part of rotary bar, stirring rod top is equipped with driven wheel of differential, stirring rod Upper end is rotatably connected with vent gas treatment room bottom, and the lower end of stirring rod is rotatably connected with grate top, outside combustion chamber Side is equipped with lateral stirring motor, stir motor output shaft pass through after sidewall of combustion chamber with the rotation that is equipped in combustion chamber Bull stick connection, the other end of swingle are equipped with drive bevel gear, drive bevel gear and driven wheel of differential engagement, combustion chamber lower side It is fitted on wall to the cylinder-shaped water tank of external heating water, stirs motor and be located above water tank, combustion chamber is close to the side of fire grate Wall is equipped with ventilation opening, and vent gas treatment room is located above stirring rod, and the outer wall of vent gas treatment room and the inner wall of combustion chamber connect, Even distributor is equipped with above combustion chamber, the discharge port of even distributor is connected to grinding device, the discharge port of grinding device and burning Room connection.
Waste residue is discharged room lower end and is equipped with waste residue outlet, is equipped with solenoid valve at waste residue outlet.
The side wall that room is discharged in waste residue is equipped with vibrating motor.
Even distributor is screw conveyor, and screw conveyor lower end is equipped with several apopores, and the water outlet of screw conveyor Water receiving case is equipped with below hole.
Grinding device includes crush box, and crush box upper end is connected to the discharge port of even distributor, crushing box lower end and burning Room connection, crush box is interior to be equipped with a pair of of pulverization roller, and pulverization roller is connect with exterior motor.
Thermal insulation board is equipped in the middle part of vent gas treatment room, thermal insulation board is equipped with the cabinet for filling sodium hydroxide solution, and cabinet top Portion is equipped with exhaust outlet, and thermal insulation board has Alkali metal thermoelectric converter, and the side of Alkali metal thermoelectric converter is equipped with battery group, Alkali metal thermoelectric converter is electrically connected with battery group, and exhaust pipe is equipped in vent gas treatment room, and exhaust pipe one end and combustion chamber connect Logical, and the exhaust pipe other end passes through thermal insulation board and extendes back into the bottom of box, vent gas treatment ceiling face is connected with to be connected to outside air Escape pipe is connected with exhaust fan on escape pipe.
The junction of escape pipe and vent gas treatment room is equipped with activated carbon adsorption layer.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: rubbish draining in even distributor, subsequently into carrying out powder in grinding device Broken, smashed rubbish enters burning Indoor Combustion, and smashed rubbish is conducive to the full combustion of rubbish, meanwhile, stirring electricity Motivation drives rotary bar rotation, and material distributing rod follows rotary bar to rotate, material distributing rod and rotary bar can to the rubbish of burning into Row agitation, keeps waste incineration more thorough, in addition, the heat that incineration firing generates can be carried out recycling benefit by the utility model With reducing the waste of heat.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
In figure: 1- furnace body;2- fire grate;The combustion chamber 3-;Room is discharged in 4- waste residue;5- igniter;6- rotary bar;7- sub-material Bar;8- stirring rod;9- driven wheel of differential;10- stirs motor;11- swingle;12- drive bevel gear;13- water tank;14- is logical Air port;15- vent gas treatment room;16- even distributor;17- grinding device;18- water receiving case;19- crush box;20- pulverization roller;21- Cabinet;22- Alkali metal thermoelectric converter;23- battery group;24- exhaust pipe;25- escape pipe;26- exhaust fan;27- waste residue goes out Mouthful;28- solenoid valve;29- vibrating motor;
It is described in detail below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention referring to attached drawing.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of environment protection garbage incineration furnace, including furnace body 1, grinding device 17 and vent gas treatment room 15, furnace 1 top of body be cylindrical structure combustion chamber 3,1 lower part of furnace body be funnel type structure waste residue be discharged room 4,3 lower end of combustion chamber and The junction that 4 upper end of room is discharged in waste residue is equipped with fire grate 2, and waste residue is discharged room 4 and is equipped with igniter 5, fire grate close to the inner wall of fire grate 2 2 top surfaces are fitted with horizontal positioned rotary bar 6, and 6 top surface of rotary bar is connected with several vertical material distributing rods 7, rotary bar 6 Middle part is connected with the stirring rod 8 perpendicular to rotary bar 6, and 8 top of stirring rod is equipped with driven wheel of differential 9, the upper end of stirring rod 8 and tail 15 bottom of gas disposal room is rotatably connected, and is rotatably connected at the top of the lower end of stirring rod 8 and fire grate 2,3 outside side of combustion chamber Equipped with lateral stirring motor 10, the output shaft of stirring motor 10 pass through after 3 side wall of combustion chamber be equipped in combustion chamber 3 Swingle 11 connects, and the other end of swingle 11 is equipped with drive bevel gear 12, and drive bevel gear 12 and driven wheel of differential 9 engage, It is fitted on 3 lower sides of combustion chamber to the cylinder-shaped water tank 13 of external heating water, stirs motor 10 and be located at 13 top of water tank, Combustion chamber 3 is equipped with ventilation opening 14 close to the side wall of fire grate 2, and vent gas treatment room 15 is located at 8 top of stirring rod, and vent gas treatment room 15 outer wall is connect with the inner wall of combustion chamber 3, and even distributor 16, the discharge port and powder of even distributor 16 are equipped with above combustion chamber 3 Crushing device 17 is connected to, and the discharge port of grinding device 17 is connected to combustion chamber 3.
Waste residue is discharged 4 lower end of room and is equipped with waste residue outlet 27, is equipped with solenoid valve 28 at waste residue outlet 27.
The side wall that room 4 is discharged in waste residue is equipped with vibrating motor 29.
Even distributor 16 be screw conveyor, screw conveyor lower end be equipped with several apopores, and screw conveyor go out Water receiving case 18 is equipped with below water hole.
Grinding device 17 includes crush box 19, and 19 upper end of crush box is connected to the discharge port of even distributor 16, crush box 19 Lower end is connected to combustion chamber 3, a pair of of pulverization roller 20 is equipped in crush box 19, and pulverization roller 20 is connect with exterior motor.
Thermal insulation board is equipped in the middle part of vent gas treatment room 15, thermal insulation board is equipped with the cabinet 21 for filling sodium hydroxide solution, and case Exhaust outlet is equipped at the top of body 21, thermal insulation board has Alkali metal thermoelectric converter 22, and the side of Alkali metal thermoelectric converter 22 is set There is battery group 23, Alkali metal thermoelectric converter 22 is electrically connected with battery group 23, exhaust pipe 24 is equipped in vent gas treatment room 15, 24 one end of exhaust pipe is connected to combustion chamber 3, and 24 other end of exhaust pipe passes through thermal insulation board and extendes back into 21 bottom of cabinet, vent gas treatment 15 top surface of room is connected with the escape pipe 25 being connected to outside air, is connected with exhaust fan 26 on escape pipe 25.
The junction of escape pipe 25 and vent gas treatment room 15 is equipped with activated carbon adsorption layer.
When utility model works, rubbish draining in even distributor 16, subsequently into being crushed in grinding device 17, Smashed rubbish enters burning, smashed rubbish in combustion chamber 3 and is conducive to the full combustion of rubbish, meanwhile, it stirs electronic Machine 10 drives rotary bar 6 to rotate, and material distributing rod 7 follows rotary bar 6 to rotate, and material distributing rod 7 and rotary bar 6 can be to the rubbish of burning Rubbish is stirred, and keeps waste incineration more thorough, the sodium hydroxide solution held in cabinet 21 can be absorbed burning generate nitrogen, The pernicious gases such as oxysulfide, activated carbon adsorption layer can be to pernicious gas double purifications, in addition, Alkali metal thermoelectric converter 22 The converting heat that burning can be generated is stored in battery group 23, at electric energy to reduce the waste of heat.
The utility model is exemplarily described above in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that the utility model specific implementation not by The limitation of aforesaid way, if the method concept of the utility model and the various improvement of technical solution progress are used, or without Improvement directly applies to other occasions, both is within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of environment protection garbage incineration furnace, including furnace body (1), grinding device (17) and vent gas treatment room (15), feature exists In, furnace body (1) top is the combustion chamber (3) of cylindrical structure, and furnace body (1) lower part is that room (4) are discharged in the waste residue of funnel type structure, The junction of combustion chamber (3) lower end and waste residue discharge room (4) upper end is equipped with fire grate (2), and room (4) are discharged close to fire grate (2) in waste residue Inner wall be equipped with igniter (5), fire grate (2) top surface is fitted with horizontal positioned rotary bar (6), and rotary bar (6) pushes up Face is connected with several vertical material distributing rods (7), and the stirring rod (8) perpendicular to rotary bar (6) is connected in the middle part of rotary bar (6), is stirred Bar (8) top is mixed equipped with driven wheel of differential (9), upper end and vent gas treatment room (15) bottom of stirring rod (8) are rotatably connected, and It is rotatably connected at the top of the lower end of stirring rod (8) and fire grate (2), combustion chamber (3) external side is equipped with lateral stirring motor (10), the output shaft for stirring motor (10) connects after combustion chamber (3) side wall with the swingle (11) being equipped in combustion chamber (3) It connects, the other end of swingle (11) is equipped with drive bevel gear (12), drive bevel gear (12) and driven wheel of differential (9) engagement, combustion It burns and is fitted on room (3) lower sides to the cylinder-shaped water tank (13) of external heating water, stir motor (10) and be located at water tank (13) top, the side wall of combustion chamber (3) close to fire grate (2) are equipped with ventilation opening (14), and vent gas treatment room (15) are located at stirring rod (8) top, and the outer wall of vent gas treatment room (15) is connect with the inner wall of combustion chamber (3), and even distributor is equipped with above combustion chamber (3) (16), the discharge port of even distributor (16) is connected to grinding device (17), and the discharge port of grinding device (17) and combustion chamber (3) are even It is logical.
2. environment protection garbage incineration furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that room (4) lower end is discharged equipped with useless in waste residue Slag exports (27), is equipped with solenoid valve (28) at waste residue outlet (27).
3. environment protection garbage incineration furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set on the side wall of waste residue discharge room (4) There are vibrating motor (29).
4. environment protection garbage incineration furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that even distributor (16) is helical feed Machine, screw conveyor lower end is equipped with several apopores, and is equipped with water receiving case (18) below the apopore of screw conveyor.
5. environment protection garbage incineration furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that grinding device (17) includes crush box (19), crush box (19) upper end is connected to the discharge port of even distributor (16), and crush box (19) lower end is connected to combustion chamber (3), A pair of of pulverization roller (20) is equipped in crush box (19), and pulverization roller (20) is connect with exterior motor.
6. environment protection garbage incineration furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped in the middle part of vent gas treatment room (15) every Hot plate, thermal insulation board is equipped with the cabinet (21) for filling sodium hydroxide solution, and exhaust outlet is equipped at the top of cabinet (21), under thermal insulation board Equipped with Alkali metal thermoelectric converter (22), the side of Alkali metal thermoelectric converter (22) is equipped with battery group (23), alkali metal heat Electric transducer (22) is electrically connected with battery group (23), is equipped with exhaust pipe (24) in vent gas treatment room (15), exhaust pipe (24) one End is connected to combustion chamber (3), and exhaust pipe (24) other end passes through thermal insulation board and extendes back into cabinet (21) bottom, vent gas treatment room (15) top surface is connected with the escape pipe (25) being connected to outside air, is connected with exhaust fan (26) on escape pipe (25).
7. environment protection garbage incineration furnace according to claim 6, which is characterized in that escape pipe (25) and vent gas treatment room (15) junction is equipped with activated carbon adsorption layer.
CN201820664841.6U 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 A kind of environment protection garbage incineration furnace Active CN208332270U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820664841.6U CN208332270U (en) 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 A kind of environment protection garbage incineration furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820664841.6U CN208332270U (en) 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 A kind of environment protection garbage incineration furnace

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208332270U true CN208332270U (en) 2019-01-04

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CN201820664841.6U Active CN208332270U (en) 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 A kind of environment protection garbage incineration furnace

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110836372A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-02-25 深圳市美邦环保科技有限公司 A high-efficient type environmental protection equipment for domestic waste handles
CN111442277A (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-07-24 江苏阜升环保集团有限公司 Low-temperature magnetization cracking equipment for organic garbage
CN112050193A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-12-08 衡阳衡锅锅炉有限公司 Biomass burner

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110836372A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-02-25 深圳市美邦环保科技有限公司 A high-efficient type environmental protection equipment for domestic waste handles
CN110836372B (en) * 2019-11-22 2021-06-04 江苏健达交通工程有限公司 A environmental protection equipment for life waste treatment
CN111442277A (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-07-24 江苏阜升环保集团有限公司 Low-temperature magnetization cracking equipment for organic garbage
CN112050193A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-12-08 衡阳衡锅锅炉有限公司 Biomass burner

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