CN208303479U - Utilize ultrasound-enhanced organic waste pyrolytic gasification equipment - Google Patents

Utilize ultrasound-enhanced organic waste pyrolytic gasification equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208303479U
CN208303479U CN201820475693.3U CN201820475693U CN208303479U CN 208303479 U CN208303479 U CN 208303479U CN 201820475693 U CN201820475693 U CN 201820475693U CN 208303479 U CN208303479 U CN 208303479U
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China
Prior art keywords
furnace
gas
gasification
pyrolytic gasification
organic waste
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820475693.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何洋洋
杨波
金峰
钟丹成
汤春峰
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Hangzhou Ruisai Environmental Engineering Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Ruisai Environmental Engineering Co Ltd
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  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

Ultrasound-enhanced organic waste pyrolytic gasification equipment is utilized the utility model discloses a kind of, organic domestic waste is entered into pyrolysis gasification furnace by closed Transmission system after crushed, is equipped with ultrasonic generator in sidewall of the furnace body to strengthen pyrolytic gasification process of the rubbish in furnace;Temperature gradually reduces within the scope of 600-100 DEG C in ladder from the bottom to top in furnace, is divided into oxide layer, pyrolytic gasification layer, drying layer, belongs to low temperature pyrogenation gasification installation;Granulated garbage is dehydrated in drying layer, and the fuel gas such as alkanes, carbon monoxide are generated in pyrolytic gasification layer, and in oxide layer, redox reaction occurs, and while generating the combustible gases such as carbon monoxide, hydrogen, also generates the inorganic slag containing a small amount of fixed carbon;The fuel gas that pyrolysis gasification furnace generates is sent into fuel gas air accumulator after gas cleaning plant purifies, by gas compressor.The technology can realize that organic waste recycling process is more fast and effective, increase economic efficiency.

Description

Utilize ultrasound-enhanced organic waste pyrolytic gasification equipment
Technical field
The utility model belongs to organic domestic waste innoxious process for treating field, in particular to a kind of using ultrasound-enhanced Organic waste pyrolytic gasification equipment, suitable for advanced treating house refuse and realizes resource recycling.
Background technique
House refuse refers in daily life or provides for daily life the solid waste generated in the activity of service And law, administrative regulation provide the solid waste for being considered as house refuse.With the raising of human life quality, the kind of rubbish Class is also increasing with amount, and innoxious, minimizing and recycling are the principles that rubbish is handled.Existing life refuse processing method Predominantly landfill method, incineration method and composting method, wherein mainly having pyrolysis gasification furnace technology, chain in incineration treatment of garbage industry Grate furnace technology, fluidization, for environmental angle, pyrolysis gasification furnace technical matters process is more environmentally-friendly and economical, is Three generations's garbage incineration technology.Pyrolytic gasification is to make chemical combination using thermal energy under anaerobic environment using the thermal instability of organic matter The chemical combination of object builds fracture and reaction, and macromolecular complex is changed into small molecule fuel gas and the process of other pyrolysis products, Er Qiere The flue gas that solution gasification generates is fewer than directly burning, and can be avoided the pollution of dioxin, heavy metal.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a kind of ultrasound-enhanced organic waste of utilization and be pyrolyzed Equipment for gasification, equipment energy saving while, can utmostly improve equipment treatment efficiency, reduce waste water, foul gas etc. Secondary pollution, and the operation difficulty of system and manpower consumption substantially reduce.
Specific technical solution used by the utility model is as follows:
It is a kind of utilize ultrasound-enhanced organic waste pyrolytic gasification equipment, including crushing device of domestic refuse, pyrolysis gasification furnace, Fuel gas air accumulator, plasma advanced oxidation device, gas cleaning plant;Crushing device of domestic refuse goes out equipped with exhaust gas Mouth, waste liquid outlet, waste gas outlet connect negative-pressure air fan, and negative-pressure air fan and waste liquid outlet are directly accessed plasma advanced oxidation Device, the sealed Transmission system of crushing device of domestic refuse are connected with pyrolysis gasification furnace, are equipped with ultrasound in pyrolysis gasification furnace furnace wall Wave producer is equipped with control-temperature electric heating assembly monitor furnace body temperature in furnace so that in furnace from the bottom to top temperature in 600-100 DEG C of range It is interior to be gradually reduced in ladder, combustible gas is accessed through gas cleaning plant, gas compressor after the gas discharge in pyrolysis gasification furnace Body air accumulator.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that the pyrolysis gasification furnace inner furnace body temperature is divided into 3rd area from the bottom to top: oxidation Layer or burning 350-600 DEG C of after-flame layer, 200-350 DEG C of pyrolytic gasification layer, 100-200 DEG C of drying layer.
Preferably, it is provided with ash discharging hole in oxidation layer region on the furnace wall of the pyrolysis gasification furnace, in pyrolytic gasification floor area Domain is provided with pyrolysis gas outlet, is provided with gas vent in dry layer region, each gas vent is equipped with valve control.
Preferably, the ultrasonic energy density of the supersonic generator are as follows: 20-200W/L, the preferred 20- of supersonic frequency 50kHz。
Preferably, the sealing Transmission system is connected with the top of pyrolysis gasification furnace, make smashed house refuse by On drop downward into pyrolysis gasification furnace.
Preferably, partial size≤10mm of the crushing device of domestic refuse shredding refuse.
Organic domestic waste material is dumped into device for pulverizing rubbish, partial size≤10mm of shredding refuse first;The crushing Device ensures that the odorous gas in rubbish crushing process does not diffuse into environment by negative-pressure air fan;It is produced in rubbish crushing process Raw exhaust gas and waste water discharges after the processing of plasma advanced oxidation device.
Organic waste after crushed enters pyrolysis gasification furnace by closed Transmission system, the temperature control electricity which passes through bottom Thermal provides pyrolytic gasification energy;Ultrasonic generator on furnace body can strengthen pyrolytic gasification process of the rubbish in furnace, excellent The ultrasonic energy density of choosing are as follows: 20-200W/L, the preferred 20-50kHz of supersonic frequency;Medium circle that ultrasound passes through not acoustic impedance Face can enhance the movement of liquid medium particle, accelerate mass transfer, improve chemical reaction velocity, further speed up pyrolysis gas Change the progress of reaction, accelerates chemical substance pyrolytic gasification process in rubbish.
Pyrolytic gasification in-furnace temperature is distributed in ladder, is divided into drying layer (100-200 DEG C), heat in furnace from top to bottom by temperature Gasification layer (200-350 DEG C), oxide layer (350-600 DEG C) are solved, belongs to low temperature pyrogenation gasification installation, each zone temperature can pass through Assisted heating device is arranged in conjunction with side wall to realize in furnace bottom control-temperature electric heating device, and each layer of independent temperature control system of configuration is protected Demonstrate,proving each layer of temperature can be separately provided;Granulated garbage is dehydrated in drying layer, and it is flammable that alkanes are generated in pyrolytic gasification layer In oxide layer redox reaction occurs for gas, while generating the combustible gases such as carbon monoxide, hydrogen, also generates containing a small amount of solid Determine the inorganic slag of carbon;The fuel gas that pyrolysis gasification furnace generates is sent into after gas cleaning plant purifies by gas compressor Fuel gas air accumulator, can be used as reusing of energy source.
Ultrasound is cooperateed with processing organic domestic waste by the technical matters with pyrolytic gasification technique, and collaboration efficiency is obvious, is improved Pyrolytic gasification efficiency.Ultrasonic wave has the effects of mass transfer enhancement, stirring, ultrasonic cavitation to rubbish solid-liquid-gas mixed system after crushing Reaction progress can directly be participated in by acting on the oxidizing species such as the hydroxyl radical free radical generated, can accelerate to chemically react in rubbish Progress, thus improve refuse pyrolysis gasification efficiency.
The design of the utility model using integrated and modularization, it can be achieved that house refuse crush, dry, pyrolytic gasification and Combustible gas collecting function integration, occupied area is small, treatment effeciency is high, effectively save energy consumption and operating cost;It simultaneously can be real The existing maximum minimizing of organic waste, recycling meet the requirement of national energy conservation and emission reduction.Had using this using ultrasound-enhanced Machine refuse pyrolysis equipment for gasification and method kitchen garbage, organic domestic waste day reduction rate reached as high as up to 90% or more 95% or so, it can be achieved that organic domestic waste site decrement and resource utilization.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural front view using ultrasound-enhanced organic waste pyrolytic gasification equipment.
In figure: 1 crushing device of domestic refuse, 2 pyrolysis gasification furnaces, 3 fuel gas air accumulators, 4 plasma advanced oxidations Gas goes out after device, 5 gas cleaning plants, 6 house refuse entrances, 7 waste gas outlets, 8 waste liquid outlets, 9 negative-pressure air fans, 10 purifications Mouth, 11 treated water outlets, 12 closed Transmission systems, 13 pyrolysis gasification furnace garbage inlets, 14 furnace body drying layers, 15 pyrolytic gasifications Layer, 16 oxide layers (burning after-flame layer), 17 control-temperature electric heating devices, 18 ash discharging holes, 19 ultrasonic generators, 20 insulating layer of furnace body, 21 Gas vent, 22 pyrolysis gas outlets, 23 valves, 24 gas compressors.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, so that those skilled in the art more fully understand The utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of utilize ultrasound-enhanced organic waste pyrolytic gasification equipment (specified daily handling ability is 10 tons) Main body include crushing device of domestic refuse 1, pyrolysis gasification furnace 2, fuel gas air accumulator 3, plasma advanced oxidation device 4, Gas cleaning plant 5;Crushing device of domestic refuse 1 is equipped with house refuse entrance 6, waste gas outlet 7, waste liquid outlet 8, and exhaust gas goes out Mouth connects negative-pressure air fan 9, and negative-pressure air fan 9 and waste liquid outlet 8 are directly accessed plasma advanced oxidation device 4, house refuse powder The sealed Transmission system 12 of crushing device 1 is connected with pyrolysis gasification furnace 2, is equipped with supersonic generator 19 in pyrolysis gasification furnace furnace wall, It is equipped with control-temperature electric heating device 17 in furnace and monitors furnace body temperature, so that temperature is in rank within the scope of 600-100 DEG C from the bottom to top in furnace Ladder gradually reduces, and accesses fuel gas through gas cleaning plant 5, gas compressor 24 after the gas discharge in pyrolysis gasification furnace 2 Air accumulator 3.
This is as follows using the operational process of ultrasound-enhanced organic waste pyrolytic gasification equipment:
Organic domestic waste material enters device for pulverizing rubbish through feed inlet, which ensures rubbish powder by negative-pressure air fan Odorous gas during broken does not diffuse into environment;Smashed house refuse is by closed Transmission system through pyrolytic gasification Furnace entrance enters pyrolytic gasification in furnace body;The furnace provides pyrolytic gasification energy, while furnace body by the control-temperature electric heating device of bottom On ultrasonic generator can strengthen pyrolytic gasification process of the rubbish in furnace;It is distributed in furnace in ladder, is divided into furnace by temperature Drying layer (100-200 DEG C), pyrolytic gasification layer (200-350 DEG C), oxide layer (350-600 DEG C);Granulated garbage is dry in drying layer It is dry, it is cracked to form small-molecular-weight alkanes fuel gas in pyrolytic gasification layer, in oxide layer, redox reaction occurs, While further reaction generates the combustible gases such as carbon monoxide, hydrogen, the substances such as the inorganic slag containing a small amount of fixed carbon are also generated, It is discharged through ash discharging hole;The fuel gas that pyrolysis gasification furnace generates is discharged into gas cleaning plant through valve, net through gas cleaning plant After change, fuel gas air accumulator is sent by gas compressor and is stored.
Ultrasonic transducer is located on the outside of pyrolysis gasifying device, using ultrasonic energy density are as follows: 200W/L, supersonic frequency are excellent Select 50kHz.
The exhaust gas and waste liquid generated in rubbish crushing process passes through waste gas outlet and waste liquid outlet discharger respectively, then passes through After crossing the same plasma advanced oxidation device processing, difference qualified discharge;Its plasma advanced oxidation device has gas Two phase composition of liquid.
It is a kind of to utilize in ultrasound-enhanced organic waste pyrolytic gasification equipment stable operation one month, it handles daily organic 10 tons of house refuse or so, garbage raw material moisture content is 40% hereinafter, main component is plastics, woodwork, rubber etc., through one kind It is 93% or so per per day organic domestic waste reduction rate after being handled using ultrasound-enhanced organic waste pyrolytic gasification equipment, And generate waste water, exhaust gas handle after qualified discharge.
Above-described embodiment is only used for illustrating the content of the requires of the utility model protection, but is not meant to limit this reality With novel claimed range.The improvement and replacement that those skilled in the art are done within the spirit of the present invention, belong to In protection scope.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of utilize ultrasound-enhanced organic waste pyrolytic gasification equipment, which is characterized in that the equipment includes that house refuse crushes Device (1), pyrolysis gasification furnace (2), fuel gas air accumulator (3), plasma advanced oxidation device (4), gas cleaning plant (5);Crushing device of domestic refuse (1) is equipped with waste gas outlet (7), waste liquid outlet (8), and waste gas outlet (7) connects negative-pressure air fan (9), negative-pressure air fan (9) and waste liquid outlet (8) are directly accessed plasma advanced oxidation device (4), and house refuse crushes dress It sets (1) sealed Transmission system (12) to be connected with pyrolysis gasification furnace (2), is equipped with supersonic generator in pyrolysis gasification furnace furnace wall (19), control-temperature electric heating device (17) are equipped in furnace and monitor furnace body temperature so that in furnace from the bottom to top temperature in 600-100 DEG C of range It is interior to be gradually reduced in ladder, through gas cleaning plant (5), gas compressor (24) after the gas discharge in pyrolysis gasification furnace (2) It accesses fuel gas air accumulator (3).
2. according to claim 1 utilize ultrasound-enhanced organic waste pyrolytic gasification equipment, which is characterized in that the heat Solution gasification furnace (2) inner furnace body temperature is divided into 3rd area: oxide layer or burning 350-600 DEG C of after-flame floor, pyrolytic gasification floor from the bottom to top 200-350 DEG C, 100-200 DEG C of drying layer.
3. according to claim 2 utilize ultrasound-enhanced organic waste pyrolytic gasification equipment, which is characterized in that the heat It solves and is provided with ash discharging hole (18) in oxidation layer region on the furnace wall of gasification furnace (2), be provided with pyrolysis gas outlet in pyrolytic gasification layer region (22), gas vent (21) are provided in dry layer region, each gas vent is equipped with valve control.
4. according to claim 1 utilize ultrasound-enhanced organic waste pyrolytic gasification equipment, which is characterized in that described is super The ultrasonic energy density of sonic generator are as follows: 20-200W/L, supersonic frequency 20-50kHz.
5. according to claim 1 utilize ultrasound-enhanced organic waste pyrolytic gasification equipment, which is characterized in that described is close Envelope Transmission system (12) is connected with the top of pyrolysis gasification furnace (2), and smashed house refuse is made to fall into pyrolysis gas from top to bottom Change furnace.
6. according to claim 1 utilize ultrasound-enhanced organic waste pyrolytic gasification equipment, which is characterized in that the life Partial size≤the 10mm of device for pulverizing rubbish (1) shredding refuse living.
CN201820475693.3U 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 Utilize ultrasound-enhanced organic waste pyrolytic gasification equipment Expired - Fee Related CN208303479U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108580511A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-09-28 杭州瑞赛可环境工程有限公司 It is a kind of to utilize ultrasound-enhanced organic waste pyrolytic gasification equipment
CN115899704A (en) * 2022-09-22 2023-04-04 哈尔滨蔚蓝环保设备制造有限公司 Low-temperature pyrolysis mineralization treatment device for household garbage and application method thereof
KR102553286B1 (en) * 2022-09-23 2023-07-07 (주)아크론에코 Ultrasonic pyrolysis device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108580511A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-09-28 杭州瑞赛可环境工程有限公司 It is a kind of to utilize ultrasound-enhanced organic waste pyrolytic gasification equipment
CN115899704A (en) * 2022-09-22 2023-04-04 哈尔滨蔚蓝环保设备制造有限公司 Low-temperature pyrolysis mineralization treatment device for household garbage and application method thereof
CN115899704B (en) * 2022-09-22 2023-11-14 哈尔滨蔚蓝环保设备制造有限公司 Household garbage low-temperature pyrolysis mineralization treatment device and application method thereof
KR102553286B1 (en) * 2022-09-23 2023-07-07 (주)아크론에코 Ultrasonic pyrolysis device
WO2024063209A1 (en) * 2022-09-23 2024-03-28 (주)아크론에코 Ultrasonic pyrolysis device

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