CN110836372B - A environmental protection equipment for life waste treatment - Google Patents
A environmental protection equipment for life waste treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110836372B CN110836372B CN201911159382.1A CN201911159382A CN110836372B CN 110836372 B CN110836372 B CN 110836372B CN 201911159382 A CN201911159382 A CN 201911159382A CN 110836372 B CN110836372 B CN 110836372B
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- transmission shaft
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- driven
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 110
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010868 animal carcass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/80—Shredding
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to environment-friendly equipment for domestic waste treatment, which comprises a main body, an exhaust pipe, a slag discharge pipe, a sealing cover and a grid plate, wherein the main body is in a cuboid shape, an incineration system and an air supply system are arranged in the main body, the slag discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the main body, the exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of the main body, one side of the main body is provided with a feed inlet, the sealing cover is arranged at one side of the main body provided with the feed inlet and covers the feed inlet, the grid plate is arranged in the main body and is parallel to the top of the main body, the grid plate is positioned between the feed inlet and the slag discharge pipe, a crushing mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism are arranged in the main body, the environment-friendly equipment for domestic waste treatment realizes the function of crushing waste through the crushing mechanism, so that the incineration efficiency can be improved, and the function of stirring waste is realized through the, avoid the waste from accumulating to affect the incineration efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of incinerators, in particular to environment-friendly equipment for treating domestic waste.
Background
The incinerator is an environment-friendly device which can incinerate waste gas, waste liquid, solid waste fuel, medical waste, household waste, animal carcasses and the like at high temperature to reduce the quantitative number and utilize the heat energy of partial incineration media.
When the volume of the waste is large, the conventional incinerator reduces the incineration efficiency, and when the waste is too much, the waste is accumulated, so that the waste cannot be fully contacted with oxygen, and the incineration efficiency is also reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the environment-friendly equipment for treating the domestic waste is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an environment-friendly device for treating domestic waste comprises a main body, an exhaust pipe, a slag discharge pipe, a sealing cover and a grid plate, wherein the main body is cuboid in shape, an incineration system and an air supply system are arranged in the main body, the slag discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the main body, the exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of the main body, a feed inlet is formed in one side of the main body, the sealing cover is arranged on one side of the main body, which is provided with the feed inlet, and covers the feed inlet, the grid plate is arranged in the main body and is parallel to the top of the main body, the grid plate is positioned between the feed inlet and the slag discharge pipe, a crushing mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism are arranged in the main body, and the crushing mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism are both positioned on one side of the grid;
the auxiliary mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving disc, a driven disc, a transmission shaft, a stirring rod and three transmission assemblies, wherein the top of the main body is provided with a mounting hole, the transmission shaft is perpendicular to the grid plate, the transmission shaft penetrates through the mounting hole and is in sliding and sealing connection with the inner wall of the mounting hole, the axis of the stirring rod is perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of the transmission shaft, the middle end of the stirring rod is fixed at the bottom end of the transmission shaft, the driven disc is installed at the top end of the transmission shaft, the driving disc and the driven disc are coaxially arranged and are positioned at one side of the driven disc, which is far away from the main body, the driving motor is arranged at one side of the driving disc, which is far away from the driven disc, and is fixedly connected with the top of the main body, the driving motor is in transmission connection with the driving disc, the transmission assemblies are circumferentially and uniformly, the driving disc rotates to drive the driven disc to rotate through the transmission assembly and to reciprocate along the axial direction of the transmission shaft;
the crushing mechanism comprises a connecting assembly and three crushing assemblies, the crushing assemblies correspond to the connecting assembly one by one, and the connecting assembly is arranged on the transmission shaft;
crushing unit includes driven gear, axis of rotation, bearing and reamer, the axis of rotation is parallel with the transmission shaft, driven gear installs the top at the axis of rotation, the bottom at the axis of rotation is installed to the reamer, the inner circle of bearing is installed in the axis of rotation, the outer lane of bearing and the inner wall fixed connection of main part, the transmission shaft passes through coupling assembling and is connected with the driven gear transmission.
As preferred, in order to realize drive gear's rotation, coupling assembling includes connecting pipe, drive gear, three ball and three coupling unit, the connecting pipe sets up with the transmission shaft is coaxial, the internal diameter of connecting pipe is greater than the diameter of transmission shaft, drive gear install the periphery at the connecting pipe and with driven gear meshing, the top of connecting pipe is equipped with the ring channel, the ball uses the axis of connecting pipe as center circumference evenly distributed, the centre of sphere of ball sets up in the ring channel, the ball with the ring channel match and with the inner wall sliding connection of ring channel, the diameter of ball is greater than the notch width of ring channel, top fixed connection in ball and the main part, coupling unit and ball one-to-one just set up in the connecting pipe, the transmission shaft passes through the interior wall connection of coupling unit and connecting pipe.
Preferably, in order to drive the connecting pipe to rotate, the connecting unit comprises a sliding block and a supporting rod, the supporting rod is parallel to the transmission shaft, two ends of the supporting rod are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting pipe, the sliding block is sleeved on the supporting rod, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft.
Preferably, in order to realize that the driven plate rotates and along the axial reciprocating motion of transmission shaft, the drive assembly includes transfer line, stopper, spring, electro-magnet and through-hole, the transfer line is parallel with the transmission shaft, the through-hole sets up on the driven plate, the transfer line pass the through-hole and with the inner wall sliding connection of through-hole, the top of transfer line is fixed on the driving-plate, the stopper is fixed in the bottom of transfer line, the stopper supports with the driven plate and leans on, the spring is located between driving-plate and the driven plate, the driving-plate passes through the spring and is connected with the driven plate, the electro-magnet is located between driven plate and the main part, the electro-magnet is fixed at the top of main part and is equipped with the clearance between the.
Preferably, in order to improve the degree of automation, the main body is provided with a PLC, and the electromagnet is electrically connected to the PLC.
Preferably, the driving rod is coated with a lubricating oil in order to reduce friction between the driving rod and the inner wall of the through hole.
Preferably, the drive motor is a servo motor in order to increase the drive force of the drive motor.
Preferably, in order to reduce friction between the inner wall of the mounting hole and the drive shaft, the inner wall of the mounting hole is coated with a sealing grease.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the installation of the transmission shaft, chamfers are arranged at both ends of the transmission shaft.
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the main body, the main body is provided with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
The environment-friendly equipment for domestic waste treatment has the advantages that the function of crushing waste is realized through the crushing mechanism, so that the incineration efficiency can be improved, compared with the existing crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism can also improve the shearing force of the reamer on the waste through the reverse rotation of the stirring rod and the reamer, so that the crushing effect is further improved, moreover, the function of stirring the waste is realized through the auxiliary mechanism, the influence on the incineration efficiency caused by the accumulation of the waste is avoided, compared with the existing auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism also realizes the function of driving the reamer to rotate, and the practicability is stronger.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of an eco-friendly apparatus for domestic waste treatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the eco-friendly apparatus for domestic waste treatment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration view of an auxiliary mechanism of the eco-friendly apparatus for domestic waste treatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a coupling assembly of the eco-friendly apparatus for treating domestic waste according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the automatic slag removing device comprises a main body, an exhaust pipe, a slag discharging pipe, a sealing cover, a grid plate, a driving motor, a driving disk, a driven disk, a driving shaft, a stirring rod, a driven gear, a rotating shaft, a bearing, a reamer, a connecting pipe, a driving gear, a ball, a sliding block, a supporting rod, a driving rod, a limiting block, a spring and an electromagnet, wherein the exhaust pipe is 2, the slag discharging pipe is 3, the sealing cover is 4, the grid plate is 5, the driving motor is 6, the driving disk is 7, the driven disk is 8, the driving shaft is 9, the stirring rod is.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an environmental protection device for domestic waste treatment comprises a main body 1, an exhaust pipe 2, a slag discharge pipe 3, a sealing cover 4 and a grid plate 5, wherein the main body 1 is cuboid in shape, an incineration system and an air supply system are arranged in the main body 1, the slag discharge pipe 3 is arranged at the bottom of the main body 1, the exhaust pipe 2 is arranged at the top of the main body 1, a feed inlet is arranged at one side of the main body 1, the sealing cover 4 is arranged at one side of the main body 1 provided with the feed inlet and covers the feed inlet, the grid plate 5 is arranged in the main body 1 and is parallel to the top of the main body 1, the grid plate 5 is positioned between the feed inlet and the slag discharge pipe 3, a crushing mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism are arranged in the main body 1, and the crushing mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism are both positioned at one side of the grid plate 5 away from the;
open sealed lid 4, place the discarded object and cover sealed lid 4 after on net board 5, realize burning and the input of air through burning system and ventilation system, and the waste gas that burns the production is discharged from blast pipe 2, and the waste residue that burns the production can be discharged from row's cinder pipe 3, here, the effect that sets up rubbing crusher constructs is the volume that reduces the discarded object to promote incineration efficiency, the effect that sets up complementary unit is avoided the discarded object to pile up together and reduces incineration efficiency.
As shown in fig. 2-3, the auxiliary mechanism includes a driving motor 6, a driving disk 7, a driven disk 8, a transmission shaft 9, a stirring rod 10 and three transmission assemblies, the top of the main body 1 is provided with a mounting hole, the transmission shaft 9 is perpendicular to the grid plate 5, the transmission shaft 9 passes through the mounting hole and slides and is hermetically connected with the inner wall of the mounting hole, the axis of the stirring rod 10 is perpendicular to and intersects with the axis of the transmission shaft 9, the middle end of the stirring rod 10 is fixed at the bottom end of the transmission shaft 9, the driven disk 8 is installed at the top end of the transmission shaft 9, the driving disk 7 and the driven disk 8 are coaxially arranged and located at one side of the driven disk 8 far from the main body 1, the driving motor 6 is arranged at one side of the driving disk 7 far from the driven disk 8 and is fixedly connected with the top of the main body 1, the driving motor 6 is in transmission connection with the driving disk 7, the transmission assemblies are circumferentially and uniformly distributed between the, the driving disc 7 is connected with the driven disc 8 through a transmission assembly, and the rotation of the driving disc 7 drives the driven disc 8 to rotate through the transmission assembly and to reciprocate along the axial direction of the transmission shaft 9;
the crushing mechanism comprises a connecting assembly and three crushing assemblies, the crushing assemblies correspond to the connecting assembly one by one, and the connecting assembly is arranged on the transmission shaft 9;
crushing unit includes driven gear 11, axis of rotation 12, bearing 13 and reamer 14, axis of rotation 12 is parallel with transmission shaft 9, driven gear 11 is installed on the top of axis of rotation 12, reamer 14 installs the bottom at axis of rotation 12, the inner circle of bearing 13 is installed on axis of rotation 12, the outer lane of bearing 13 and the inner wall fixed connection of main part 1, transmission shaft 9 passes through coupling assembling and is connected with 11 transmissions of driven gear.
During incineration, the driving motor 6 is started to rotate the driving disc 7, the rotation of the driving disc 7 enables the driven disc 8 to rotate through the transmission assembly, the rotation of the driven disc 8 drives the stirring rod 10 to rotate through the transmission shaft 9, in addition, the rotation of the driving disc 7 enables the driven disc 8 to reciprocate along the axial direction of the transmission shaft 9 through the transmission assembly, namely, the stirring rod 10 can rotate and reciprocate, thereby enabling waste on the grid plate 5 to be uniformly distributed under the rotation of the stirring rod 10, simultaneously, the function of picking up the waste can be realized through the reciprocating movement of the stirring rod 10, the waste is fully contacted with oxygen to improve the incineration efficiency, meanwhile, the rotation of the transmission shaft 9 enables the driven gear 11 to rotate through the connection assembly, the rotation shaft 12 drives the reamer 14 to rotate under the supporting effect of the bearing 13 through the rotation of the driven gear 11, and here, the volume of the waste can be reduced through the rotation of the reamer 14, thereby, the incineration efficiency can be further improved, and meanwhile, the waste can be conveniently contacted with the reamer 14 through the rotation of the stirring rod 10, and the crushing effect is improved.
As shown in fig. 4, the connecting assembly includes a connecting pipe 15, a driving gear 16, three balls 17 and three connecting units, the connecting pipe 15 is arranged coaxially with the transmission shaft 9, the inner diameter of the connecting pipe 15 is larger than the diameter of the transmission shaft 9, the driving gear 16 is installed at the periphery of the connection pipe 15 and engaged with the driven gear 11, an annular groove is formed at the top end of the connection pipe 15, the balls 17 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction by taking the axis of the connecting pipe 15 as the center, the spherical center of the balls 17 is arranged in the annular groove, the ball 17 is matched with the annular groove and is connected with the inner wall of the annular groove in a sliding way, the ball diameter of the ball 17 is larger than the width of the notch of the annular groove, the ball 17 and the top in the main body 1 are fixedly connected, the connecting units correspond to the ball 17 one to one and are arranged in the connecting pipe 15, and the transmission shaft 9 is connected with the inner wall of the connecting pipe 15 through the connecting units.
The rotation of transmission shaft 9 makes connecting pipe 15 and transmission shaft 9 realize synchronous rotation through the coupling unit, and here, the cooperation of ball 17 and ring channel has played the effect that supports connecting pipe 15 pivoted to, can avoid the removal of transmission shaft 9 to drive connecting pipe 15 synchronous motion through the coupling unit, the rotation of connecting pipe 15 drives drive gear 16 and rotates, and the rotation of drive gear 16 drives driven gear 11 and rotates.
Preferably, in order to drive the connecting pipe 15 to rotate, the connecting unit includes a sliding block 18 and a supporting rod 19, the supporting rod 19 is parallel to the transmission shaft 9, two ends of the supporting rod 19 are both fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting pipe 15, the sliding block 18 is sleeved on the supporting rod 19, and the sliding block 18 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 9.
The rotation and the movement of the transmission shaft 9 drive the pulley to realize synchronous rotation and movement, the rotation of the sliding block 18 drives the connecting pipe 15 to rotate through the supporting rod 19, and the movement of the sliding block 18 on the supporting rod 19 can enable the connecting pipe 15 to absorb the displacement of the sliding block 18, so that the connecting pipe 15 and the transmission shaft 9 are prevented from realizing synchronous movement.
Preferably, in order to realize the rotation of the driven disc 8 and the reciprocating movement along the axial direction of the transmission shaft 9, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission rod 20, a limit block 21, a spring 22, an electromagnet 23 and a through hole, the transmission rod 20 is parallel to the transmission shaft 9, the through hole is arranged on the driven disc 8, the transmission rod 20 penetrates through the through hole and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the through hole, the top end of the transmission rod 20 is fixed on the driving disk 7, the limit block 21 is fixed at the bottom end of the transmission rod 20, the stop block 21 abuts against the driven disc 8, the spring 22 is positioned between the driving disc 7 and the driven disc 8, the driving disk 7 is connected with the driven disk 8 through a spring 22, the electromagnet 23 is positioned between the driven disk 8 and the main body 1, the electromagnet 23 is fixed on the top of the main body 1, a gap is formed between the electromagnet 23 and the driven disc 8, and the driven disc 8 is made of a magnet.
The rotation of the driving disk 7 drives the driven disk 8 to rotate through the transmission rod 20, meanwhile, the electromagnet 23 is powered intermittently, when the electromagnet 23 is powered on, the driven disk 8 made of the magnet material and the electromagnet 23 generate mutually repulsive acting force, so that the driven disk 8 drives the transmission shaft 9 to move towards the direction close to the driving disk 7, the spring 22 is compressed, and after the electromagnet 23 is powered off, the driven disk 8 drives the transmission shaft 9 to reset under the elastic action of the spring 22.
Preferably, in order to improve the degree of automation, the main body 1 is provided with a PLC, and the electromagnet 23 is electrically connected to the PLC.
The PLC, i.e. programmable logic controller, which adopts a programmable memory for storing a program therein, executes instructions for user-oriented operations such as logic operation, sequence control, timing, counting, and arithmetic operation, and controls various types of machines or production processes by digital or analog input and output, is essentially a computer dedicated for industrial control, has a hardware structure substantially the same as that of a microcomputer, is generally used for data processing and instruction reception and output, and is used for realizing central control, thereby enabling the PLC to control the energization of the electromagnet 23, enabling the electromagnet 23 to realize intermittent energization, and improving the degree of automation.
Preferably, the driving rod 20 is coated with a lubricating oil in order to reduce the frictional force between the driving rod 20 and the inner wall of the through-hole.
The lubricating oil has the function of reducing the friction force between the transmission rod 20 and the inner wall of the through hole and improving the moving fluency of the driven disc 8.
Preferably, the driving motor 6 is a servo motor in order to increase the driving force of the driving motor 6.
The servo motor has a characteristic of strong overload capability, so that the driving force of the driving motor 6 can be improved.
Preferably, in order to reduce the friction between the inner wall of the mounting hole and the drive shaft 9, the inner wall of the mounting hole is coated with a sealing grease.
The sealing grease has the function of reducing the friction force between the inner wall of the mounting hole and the transmission shaft 9 and improving the sealing property.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the installation of the transmission shaft 9, both ends of the transmission shaft 9 are provided with chamfers.
The chamfer angle is used for reducing the caliber of the transmission shaft 9 when the transmission shaft passes through the mounting hole, and the effect of convenient mounting is achieved.
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the main body 1, the main body 1 is provided with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
The function of anticorrosive galvanizing coat is to promote the rust-resistant ability of main part 1, prolongs the life of main part 1.
When the equipment needs to burn waste, the sealing cover 4 is opened, the waste is placed on the grid plate 5 and then the sealing cover 4 is covered, the burning and air input are realized through the burning system and the ventilation system, the waste gas generated by burning is discharged from the exhaust pipe 2, the waste residue generated by burning can be discharged from the slag discharge pipe 3, meanwhile, the driving motor 6 is started and drives the driving disc 7 to rotate, the driving disc 7 rotates to drive the driven disc 8 to rotate through the transmission rod 20, the electromagnet 23 is intermittently electrified, when the electromagnet 23 is electrified, the driven disc 8 made of a magnet material and the electromagnet 23 generate mutually exclusive acting force, so that the driven disc 8 drives the transmission shaft 9 to move towards the direction close to the driving disc 7, the spring 22 is compressed, when the electromagnet 23 is powered off, the driven disc 8 drives the transmission shaft 9 to reset under the elastic action of the spring 22, and the transmission shaft 9 can drive the stirring rod 10 to rotate and reciprocate along the axial direction of the transmission shaft 9 Thereby, the waste on the grid plate 5 can be uniformly distributed under the rotation of the stirring rod 10, meanwhile, the function of picking up the waste can be realized through the reciprocating movement of the stirring rod 10, the waste is fully contacted with oxygen to improve the burning efficiency, meanwhile, the rotation and the movement of the transmission shaft 9 drive the pulley to realize synchronous rotation and movement, the rotation of the slider 18 drives the connecting pipe 15 to rotate through the supporting rod 19, the movement of the slider 18 on the supporting rod 19 can enable the connecting pipe 15 to absorb the displacement of the slider 18, the connecting pipe 15 and the transmission shaft 9 are prevented from realizing synchronous movement, the cooperation of the ball 17 and the annular groove plays the effect of supporting the rotation of the connecting pipe 15, the rotation of the connecting pipe 15 drives the driving gear 16 to rotate, the rotation of the driving gear 16 drives the driven gear 11 to rotate, the rotation of the driven gear 11 enables the rotating shaft 12 to drive the reamer 14 to rotate, here, the volume of the waste can be reduced through the rotation of the reamer 14, so that the incineration efficiency can be further improved, meanwhile, the waste can be conveniently contacted with the reamer 14 through the rotation of the stirring rod 10, the crushing effect is improved, moreover, the rotation of the reamer 14 is opposite to that of the stirring rod 10, the stirring rod 10 can be enabled to drive the waste and the reamer 14 to rotate in the opposite directions, so that the shearing force of the reamer 14 on the waste can be improved, and the crushing effect is further improved.
Compared with the prior art, this an environmental protection equipment for domestic waste product treatment has realized the function of smashing the discarded object through rubbing crusher structure, thereby can promote incineration efficiency, compare with current rubbing crusher structure, this rubbing crusher structure is still through the stirring rod 10 with the antiport of reamer 14, can promote the shearing force of reamer 14 to the discarded object, further promote crushing effect, moreover, still realized the function of stirring the discarded object through complementary unit, avoid the discarded object to produce and pile up and influence incineration efficiency, compare with current complementary unit, this complementary unit has still realized drive reamer 14 pivoted function, the practicality is stronger.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an environmental protection equipment for life waste disposal, includes main part (1), blast pipe (2), row's cinder pipe (3), sealed lid (4) and grid plate (5), the shape of main part (1) is the cuboid, be equipped with in main part (1) and burn system and air supply system, row's cinder pipe (3) set up the bottom in main part (1), blast pipe (2) set up the top in main part (1), one side of main part (1) is equipped with the charge door, sealed lid (4) are installed in one side that is equipped with the charge door of main part (1) and are covered and establish on the charge door, grid plate (5) set up in main part (1) and parallel with the top of main part (1), grid plate (5) are located between charge door and row's cinder pipe (3), its characterized in that, be equipped with crushing mechanism and complementary unit in main part (1), the crushing mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism are both positioned on one side of the grid plate (5) far away from the slag discharge pipe (3);
the auxiliary mechanism comprises a driving motor (6), a driving disc (7), a driven disc (8), a transmission shaft (9), a stirring rod (10) and three transmission components, wherein a mounting hole is formed in the top of the main body (1), the transmission shaft (9) is perpendicular to the grid plate (5), the transmission shaft (9) penetrates through the mounting hole and slides and is in sealing connection with the inner wall of the mounting hole, the axis of the stirring rod (10) is perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of the transmission shaft (9), the middle end of the stirring rod (10) is fixed at the bottom end of the transmission shaft (9), the driven disc (8) is installed at the top end of the transmission shaft (9), the driving disc (7) and the driven disc (8) are coaxially arranged and are located on one side of the driven disc (8) far away from the main body (1), the driving motor (6) is arranged on one side of the driving disc (7) far away from the driven disc (8) and is fixedly connected with the top of the main, the driving motor (6) is in transmission connection with the driving disc (7), the transmission assemblies are circumferentially and uniformly distributed between the driving disc (7) and the driven disc (8) by taking the axis of the transmission shaft (9) as a center, the driving disc (7) is connected with the driven disc (8) through the transmission assemblies, and the driving disc (7) rotates to drive the driven disc (8) to rotate through the transmission assemblies and moves in a reciprocating manner along the axial direction of the transmission shaft (9);
the crushing mechanism comprises a connecting assembly and three crushing assemblies, the crushing assemblies correspond to the connecting assembly one by one, and the connecting assembly is arranged on the transmission shaft (9);
the crushing assembly comprises a driven gear (11), a rotating shaft (12), a bearing (13) and a reamer (14), the rotating shaft (12) is parallel to the transmission shaft (9), the driven gear (11) is installed at the top end of the rotating shaft (12), the reamer (14) is installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (12), an inner ring of the bearing (13) is installed on the rotating shaft (12), an outer ring of the bearing (13) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the main body (1), and the transmission shaft (9) is in transmission connection with the driven gear (11) through a connecting assembly;
the coupling assembling includes connecting pipe (15), drive gear (16), three ball (17) and three coupling unit, connecting pipe (15) and transmission shaft (9) coaxial setting, the internal diameter of connecting pipe (15) is greater than the diameter of transmission shaft (9), drive gear (16) install the periphery of connecting pipe (15) and with driven gear (11) meshing, the top of connecting pipe (15) is equipped with the ring channel, ball (17) use the axis of connecting pipe (15) as central circumference evenly distributed, the centre of sphere of ball (17) sets up in the ring channel, ball (17) match with the ring channel and with the inner wall sliding connection of ring channel, the diameter of ball (17) is greater than the notch width of ring channel, top fixed connection in ball (17) and main part (1), coupling unit and ball (17) one-to-one and set up in connecting pipe (15), the transmission shaft (9) is connected with the inner wall of the connecting pipe (15) through a connecting unit;
the connecting unit comprises a sliding block (18) and a supporting rod (19), the supporting rod (19) is parallel to the transmission shaft (9), two ends of the supporting rod (19) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting pipe (15), the sliding block (18) is sleeved on the supporting rod (19), and the sliding block (18) is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (9);
the transmission assembly comprises a transmission rod (20), a limiting block (21), a spring (22), an electromagnet (23) and a through hole, the transmission rod (20) is parallel to the transmission shaft (9), the through hole is formed in the driven disc (8), the transmission rod (20) penetrates through the through hole and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the through hole, the top end of the transmission rod (20) is fixed on the driving disc (7), the limiting block (21) is fixed at the bottom end of the transmission rod (20), the limiting block (21) is abutted to the driven disc (8), the spring (22) is located between the driving disc (7) and the driven disc (8), the driving disc (7) is connected with the driven disc (8) through the spring (22), the electromagnet (23) is located between the driven disc (8) and the main body (1), the electromagnet (23) is fixed at the top of the main body (1) and is provided with a gap between the driven disc (8), the driven disc (8) is made of a magnet.
2. The environmental protection equipment for the treatment of domestic waste according to claim 1, wherein said main body (1) is provided with a PLC, and said electromagnet (23) is electrically connected with the PLC.
3. The apparatus for the environmental protection of household waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein said transmission rod (20) is coated with a lubricating oil.
4. The environmentally friendly apparatus for the treatment of household waste according to claim 1, wherein the drive motor (6) is a servo motor.
5. The eco-friendly apparatus for treating sanitary waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein an inner wall of the installation hole is coated with sealing grease.
6. The apparatus for the environmental protection of household waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein both ends of the transmission shaft (9) are chamfered.
7. The environmental protection equipment for the treatment of domestic waste according to claim 1, wherein said main body (1) is provided with an anti-corrosion zinc plating layer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911159382.1A CN110836372B (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | A environmental protection equipment for life waste treatment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911159382.1A CN110836372B (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | A environmental protection equipment for life waste treatment |
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| CN110836372A CN110836372A (en) | 2020-02-25 |
| CN110836372B true CN110836372B (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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| CN201911159382.1A Expired - Fee Related CN110836372B (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | A environmental protection equipment for life waste treatment |
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| CN111361010B (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-06-08 | 衡阳市升旺混凝土有限公司 | High-efficient type vertical shaft formula forces concrete mixing equipment |
| CN111359746B (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-22 | 安徽健怡堂中药饮片有限公司 | High-efficient type reducing mechanism convenient to be used for small-size chinese medicine factory |
| CN115920814B (en) * | 2022-12-07 | 2023-09-26 | 连云港华昌生物工程有限公司 | Graded extraction device and method for extracting leucine from animal hair |
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| US5515793A (en) * | 1994-05-17 | 1996-05-14 | Nessy Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Incineration furnace |
| CN204880134U (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-16 | 皖西学院 | Environmental protection waste incineration device |
| CN208332270U (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2019-01-04 | 天津泰达环保有限公司 | A kind of environment protection garbage incineration furnace |
| CN109737422A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-05-10 | 张如意 | A kind of high efficiency waste incineration treatment apparatus |
| CN110160056A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2019-08-23 | 重庆熵臻科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient garbage incinerator for reducing garbage bulk and being convenient to clean |
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2019
- 2019-11-22 CN CN201911159382.1A patent/CN110836372B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5515793A (en) * | 1994-05-17 | 1996-05-14 | Nessy Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Incineration furnace |
| CN204880134U (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-16 | 皖西学院 | Environmental protection waste incineration device |
| CN110160056A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2019-08-23 | 重庆熵臻科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient garbage incinerator for reducing garbage bulk and being convenient to clean |
| CN208332270U (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2019-01-04 | 天津泰达环保有限公司 | A kind of environment protection garbage incineration furnace |
| CN109737422A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-05-10 | 张如意 | A kind of high efficiency waste incineration treatment apparatus |
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