CN105042615A - Biomass drying furnace - Google Patents
Biomass drying furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN105042615A CN105042615A CN201510392561.5A CN201510392561A CN105042615A CN 105042615 A CN105042615 A CN 105042615A CN 201510392561 A CN201510392561 A CN 201510392561A CN 105042615 A CN105042615 A CN 105042615A
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- bevel gear
- gear
- combustion chamber
- rotating shaft
- drying oven
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Abstract
The invention discloses a biomass drying furnace, and relates to the field of combustion equipment. The biomass drying furnace comprises a furnace body. A box is arranged on one side of the furnace body and provided with a driving device. A feeding hopper is arranged at the upper end of the furnace body. A feeding device is arranged at the lower end of the feeding hopper. A combustion chamber and a waste residue chamber are formed in the furnace body. A fire grate is arranged between the combustion chamber and the waste residue chamber. A rotating shaft is arranged in the combustion chamber, blades are arranged on the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the inner wall of the combustion chamber in a rotating mode, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the driving device. The bottom of the waste residue chamber is of an arc structure, and the lower end of the arc structure is provided with an ash discharge port. Through the design, the structure is simple and reasonable, fuel is combusted fully and thoroughly, the combustion ratio is high, waste is avoided, and meanwhile pollution to the environment and harm to the human body are reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of combustion equipment, particularly a kind of living beings drying oven.
Background technology
At present, Chinese available amount of biomass is huge, mainly based on agricultural wastes and timber waste.Living beings distribution dispersion, collect and transport difficult, therefore, these discarded objects have just wasted, and cause environmental pollution.In the middle of the current energy resource structure of China, only have that biomass fuel is most economical, most convenient, the most energy-conservation, the most applicable, not only use safety, and sanitation and hygiene.Living beings drying oven can burn as liquefied gas, therefore, applies living beings drying oven, meets the national policy promoting resource-conserving and environment-friendly society.
There is a lot of living beings drying oven in the market, but the biomass fuel of existing drying oven in combustion chamber can not burn completely, cause efficiency of combustion low, waste biomass fuel, simultaneously due to the imperfect combustion of biomass fuel, the flue gas of discharge also damages human body while contaminated environment.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of living beings drying oven, can not burn completely to solve the biomass fuel caused in prior art, cause efficiency of combustion low, waste biomass fuel, simultaneously due to the imperfect combustion of biomass fuel, the flue gas of discharge while contaminated environment also to above-mentioned multinomial defects such as human body damage.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of living beings drying oven, comprise body of heater, the side of described body of heater is provided with casing, described casing is provided with drive unit, the upper end of described body of heater is provided with feed hopper, the lower end of described feed hopper is provided with feed arrangement, described feed arrangement comprises alternating current generator, first gear and the second gear, described alternating current generator is arranged on the outer wall of feed hopper, described one end of first gear is connected with the main shaft of alternating current generator, the inwall of the other end and feed hopper is rotationally connected, the two ends of described second gear are rotationally connected with the inwall of feed hopper respectively, described first gear and the second gears meshing, combustion chamber and waste slag chamber is provided with in described body of heater, fire grate is provided with between described combustion chamber and waste slag chamber, rotating shaft is provided with in described combustion chamber, described rotating shaft is provided with blade, one end of described rotating shaft and the inwall of combustion chamber are rotationally connected, the other end is connected with drive unit, the bottom of described waste slag chamber is arcuate structure, the lower end of described arcuate structure is provided with ash discharging hole.
Preferably, described drive unit comprises stepper motor, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, described stepper motor is arranged on the outer wall of casing, described first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are arranged in casing, the main shaft of described stepper motor is connected with the first bevel gear, the end of described rotating shaft is connected with the second bevel gear, described first bevel gear and the engagement of the second bevel gear.
Preferably, the outer wall of described arcuate structure is provided with vibrator.
Preferably, the sidewall of described combustion chamber is provided with mesh, and described mesh is provided with air-supply arrangement
Preferably, described air-supply arrangement comprises horn mouth, pipeline and aspiration pump, and one end of described pipeline is connected with mesh, and the other end is connected with horn mouth, and described aspiration pump is arranged on pipeline, and described horn mouth is provided with lid.
Preferably, described fire grate comprises connecting rod and fire grate segment, and described fire grate segment is arranged on connecting rod, and the inwall of described connecting rod and waste slag chamber is rotationally connected, and the outer wall of described waste slag chamber is provided with handwheel, and described handwheel is connected with connecting rod.
The beneficial effect of above technical scheme is adopted to be: the living beings drying oven of structure of the present invention, compared with prior art, separating twice has been carried out to fuel, first by the first gear and the second gears meshing fuel tentatively pulverized and send that to fire fire indoor to, and then further fuel is shredded by the blade in the fiery indoor rotating shaft of combustion, blade also plays the effect of upset fuel simultaneously, to supply enough oxygen, make the more fully complete of fuel combustion, combustion rate is high, can not waste be caused, reduce the injury of pollution to environment and human body simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of feed arrangement;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of fire grate.
Wherein, 1-body of heater, 2-casing, 3-feed hopper, 4-alternating current generator, 5-first gear, 6-second gear, 7-combustion chamber, 8-waste slag chamber, 9-fire grate, 10-rotating shaft, 11-blade, 12-arcuate structure, 13-ash discharging hole, 14-stepper motor, 15-first bevel gear, 16-second bevel gear, 17-vibrator, 18-mesh, 19-horn mouth, 20-pipeline, 21-aspiration pump, 22-lid, 23-connecting rod, 24-fire grate segment, 25-handwheel.
Detailed description of the invention
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 shows the specific embodiment of the present invention: a kind of living beings drying oven, comprise body of heater 1, the side of described body of heater 1 is provided with casing 2, described casing 2 is provided with drive unit, the upper end of described body of heater 1 is provided with feed hopper 3, the lower end of described feed hopper 3 is provided with feed arrangement, described feed arrangement comprises alternating current generator 4, first gear 5 and the second gear 6, described alternating current generator 4 is arranged on the outer wall of feed hopper 3, one end of described first gear 5 is connected with the main shaft of alternating current generator 4, the inwall of the other end and feed hopper 3 is rotationally connected, the two ends of described second gear 6 are rotationally connected with the inwall of feed hopper 3 respectively, described first gear 5 and the second gear 6 engage, combustion chamber 7 and waste slag chamber 8 is provided with in described body of heater 1, fire grate 9 is provided with between described combustion chamber 7 and waste slag chamber 8, rotating shaft 10 is provided with in described combustion chamber 7, described rotating shaft 10 is provided with blade 11, one end of described rotating shaft 10 and the inwall of combustion chamber 7 are rotationally connected, the other end is connected with drive unit, the bottom of described waste slag chamber 8 is arcuate structure 12, the lower end of described arcuate structure 12 is provided with ash discharging hole 13.
In the present embodiment, described drive unit comprises stepper motor 14, first bevel gear 15 and the second bevel gear 16, described stepper motor 14 is arranged on the outer wall of casing 2, described first bevel gear 15 and the second bevel gear 16 are arranged in casing 2, the main shaft of described stepper motor 14 is connected with the first bevel gear 15, the end of described rotating shaft 10 is connected with the second bevel gear 16, described first bevel gear 15 and the second bevel gear 16 engage, the outer wall of described arcuate structure 12 is provided with vibrator 17, the sidewall of described combustion chamber 7 is provided with mesh 18, described mesh 18 is provided with air-supply arrangement, described air-supply arrangement comprises horn mouth 19, pipeline 20 and aspiration pump 21, one end of described pipeline 20 is connected with mesh 18, the other end is connected with horn mouth 19, described aspiration pump 21 is arranged on pipeline 20, described horn mouth 19 is provided with lid 22, described fire grate 9 comprises connecting rod 23 and fire grate segment 24, described fire grate segment 24 is arranged on connecting rod 23, described connecting rod 23 is rotationally connected with the inwall of waste slag chamber 8, the outer wall of described waste slag chamber 8 is provided with handwheel 25, described handwheel 25 is connected with connecting rod 23.
Based on above-mentioned: fuel enters from feed hopper 3, the first gear 5 is driven to rotate by alternating current generator 4, first gear 5 engages fuel tentatively to pulverize with the second gear 6 sends in combustion chamber 7, rotating shaft 10 is driven to rotate by drive unit again, fuel shreds by blade 11 in rotating shaft 10 further, make burning thoroughly, blade 11 also plays the effect of upset fuel simultaneously, to supply enough oxygen, make the more abundant of fuel combustion, waste residue after burning drops into waste slag chamber 8 by fire grate 9, waste residue is discharged by ash discharging hole 13 owing to conducting oneself with dignity, the bottom of waste slag chamber 8 is arcuate structure 12, waste residue is avoided to be accumulated in the corner of waste slag chamber 8, waste residue can be cleared up away in time, the outer wall of arcuate structure 12 is installed vibrator 17, acceleration waste residue is discharged, the sidewall of combustion chamber 7 is processed with mesh 18, mesh 18 installs air-supply arrangement, when needing, open lid 22, in combustion chamber 7, oxygen is provided by aspiration pump 21, make fuel combustion complete, avoid waste, fire grate 9 comprises connecting rod 23 and fire grate segment 24, fire grate segment 24 is arranged on connecting rod 23, handwheel 25 is connected with connecting rod 23, by rotating handwheel 25, change the angle of fire grate segment 24, waste residue is fallen in time, waste residue is avoided to be accumulated in combustion chamber 7, hinder air circulation, cause burning insufficient, this design, simple and reasonable, fuel combustion is fully thorough, combustion rate is high, waste can not be caused, reduce the injury of pollution to environment and human body simultaneously.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, and without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a living beings drying oven, comprise body of heater, the side of described body of heater is provided with casing, described casing is provided with drive unit, it is characterized in that: the upper end of described body of heater is provided with feed hopper, the lower end of described feed hopper is provided with feed arrangement, described feed arrangement comprises alternating current generator, first gear and the second gear, described alternating current generator is arranged on the outer wall of feed hopper, described one end of first gear is connected with the main shaft of alternating current generator, the inwall of the other end and feed hopper is rotationally connected, the two ends of described second gear are rotationally connected with the inwall of feed hopper respectively, described first gear and the second gears meshing, combustion chamber and waste slag chamber is provided with in described body of heater, fire grate is provided with between described combustion chamber and waste slag chamber, rotating shaft is provided with in described combustion chamber, described rotating shaft is provided with blade, one end of described rotating shaft and the inwall of combustion chamber are rotationally connected, the other end is connected with drive unit, the bottom of described waste slag chamber is arcuate structure, the lower end of described arcuate structure is provided with ash discharging hole.
2. living beings drying oven according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described drive unit comprises stepper motor, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, described stepper motor is arranged on the outer wall of casing, described first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are arranged in casing, the main shaft of described stepper motor is connected with the first bevel gear, the end of described rotating shaft is connected with the second bevel gear, described first bevel gear and the engagement of the second bevel gear.
3. living beings drying oven according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the outer wall of described arcuate structure is provided with vibrator.
4. living beings drying oven according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the sidewall of described combustion chamber is provided with mesh, described mesh is provided with air-supply arrangement.
5. living beings drying oven according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described air-supply arrangement comprises horn mouth, pipeline and aspiration pump, one end of described pipeline is connected with mesh, and the other end is connected with horn mouth, described aspiration pump is arranged on pipeline, and described horn mouth is provided with lid.
6. living beings drying oven according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fire grate comprises connecting rod and fire grate segment, described fire grate segment is arranged on connecting rod, the inwall of described connecting rod and waste slag chamber is rotationally connected, the outer wall of described waste slag chamber is provided with handwheel, and described handwheel is connected with connecting rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510392561.5A CN105042615A (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2015-07-06 | Biomass drying furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510392561.5A CN105042615A (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2015-07-06 | Biomass drying furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105042615A true CN105042615A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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ID=54449392
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510392561.5A Pending CN105042615A (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2015-07-06 | Biomass drying furnace |
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| CN (1) | CN105042615A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105716072A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-29 | 浙江惠尔涂装环保设备有限公司 | Efficient biomass burner |
| CN107218612A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-09-29 | 芜湖新农夫机械有限公司 | A kind of general hot-blast stove automatic ash removing device of multimedium fuel |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100004634A (en) * | 2008-07-04 | 2010-01-13 | 이준혁 | Burner |
| CN201615497U (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2010-10-27 | 辽宁省锅炉技术研究所 | Biomass shaped fuel boiler feeding device |
| CN203336631U (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-12-11 | 北京奥科瑞丰新能源股份有限公司生物质能研究院 | Biomass drying stove |
| CN203464254U (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-03-05 | 济南宝华新能源技术有限公司 | Movable grate biomass particle combustor |
| CN104034025A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-09-10 | 浙江地中海新能源设备有限公司 | Biomass boiler |
| CN204421011U (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-06-24 | 王淑英 | One way of life waste incineration treatment apparatus |
-
2015
- 2015-07-06 CN CN201510392561.5A patent/CN105042615A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100004634A (en) * | 2008-07-04 | 2010-01-13 | 이준혁 | Burner |
| CN201615497U (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2010-10-27 | 辽宁省锅炉技术研究所 | Biomass shaped fuel boiler feeding device |
| CN203336631U (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-12-11 | 北京奥科瑞丰新能源股份有限公司生物质能研究院 | Biomass drying stove |
| CN203464254U (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-03-05 | 济南宝华新能源技术有限公司 | Movable grate biomass particle combustor |
| CN104034025A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-09-10 | 浙江地中海新能源设备有限公司 | Biomass boiler |
| CN204421011U (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-06-24 | 王淑英 | One way of life waste incineration treatment apparatus |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105716072A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-29 | 浙江惠尔涂装环保设备有限公司 | Efficient biomass burner |
| CN107218612A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-09-29 | 芜湖新农夫机械有限公司 | A kind of general hot-blast stove automatic ash removing device of multimedium fuel |
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Application publication date: 20151111 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |