CN210168664U

CN210168664U - Plant hydroponic device

Info

Publication number: CN210168664U
Application number: CN201920361179.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Yutao Zhuang; 庄喻韬; Caizhong Ru; 茹彩忠; Nan Chen; 陈楠
Original assignee: Siwei Ecological Technology (hangzhou) Co Ltd
Current assignee: Siwei Ecological Technology (hangzhou) Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-20
Filing date: 2019-03-20
Publication date: 2020-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant hydroponics device, include: the device comprises a field planting block for placing plants and at least two mounting plates for mounting the field planting block, wherein each mounting plate is provided with at least two field planting blocks; the planting blocks can be movably arranged along the length direction of the mounting plate so as to adjust the transverse spacing of plants; the mounting plate can be movably arranged along the width direction of the mounting plate so as to adjust the longitudinal distance of the plants. The utility model provides a plant hydroponics device is carrying out the in-process of cultivateing to the plant, can adjust horizontal interval and vertical interval between the plant according to the demand, has avoided having saved the human cost of transplanting the in-process because of the improper process of transplanting of plant interval among the prior art, has also avoided the damage to the plant of the transplantation in-process simultaneously.

Description

Plant hydroponic device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soilless culture technical field, more specifically says, relates to a plant hydroponics device.

Background

In modern agricultural plant planting methods, plants are generally cultured in a manner that nutrient solution irrigates roots.

In the prior art, plants of plant factories are all planted on planting plates. The planting plate is generally solid, holes are formed in the middle of the planting plate at intervals, and the roots of the plants penetrate through the holes to be planted. The roots are below the plate and the leaves are above the plate. A light source is arranged above the culture plate, and the plants can carry out photosynthesis. Nutrient solution is arranged below the culture plate, and plants absorb nutrients.

The structure of whole solid-state cultivation board makes the unable regulation of interval between the plant, and the plant is from the seed to the growth that sprouts, and the plant size is all constantly changing, for make full use of space resource and illumination resource, need change the plant interval according to vegetation state, generally adjust the interval between the plant through the mode of transplanting among the prior art, transplant the in-process and need consume a large amount of human costs, and transplant the normal growth production influence to the plant after, be unfavorable for the healthy growth of plant.

In summary, how to reduce the labor cost in the plant spacing adjustment process is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a plant hydroponics device can reduce the human cost in the plant interval adjustment process.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

a plant hydroponics device, comprising: the device comprises a field planting block for placing plants and at least two mounting plates for mounting the field planting block, wherein each mounting plate is provided with at least two field planting blocks; the planting blocks can be movably arranged along the length direction of the mounting plate so as to adjust the transverse spacing of the plants; the mounting plate is movably arranged along the width direction of the mounting plate so as to adjust the longitudinal distance of the plants.

Preferably, the mounting plate is connected with a first light shielding part for shielding the culture solution from light; and/or the planting block is connected with a second shading part for shading the culture solution.

Preferably, the first light shielding portion is a first flexible light shielding portion, and/or the second light shielding portion is a second flexible light shielding portion.

Preferably, the first flexible shading part is arranged at an interval with the mounting plate; and/or the second flexible shading part is arranged at intervals with the planting block.

Preferably, the first flexible shading part is an integrated structure arranged at the lower part of the mounting plate, and is provided with a first through hole for the plant to pass through;

and/or the second flexible shading part is of an integrated structure and is arranged at the lower part of the planting block, and a second through hole for the plant to pass through is formed in the second flexible shading part of the integrated structure.

Preferably, a first white reflective layer or a first silver reflective layer is disposed on the upper portion of the first flexible shading portion, and/or a second white reflective layer or a second silver reflective layer is disposed on the upper portion of the second flexible shading portion.

Preferably, the first flexible light shielding portion and the second flexible light shielding portion are both plastic light shielding members.

Preferably, the first flexible shading part and the second flexible shading part are both made of composite materials, and the shading parts of the composite materials comprise a waterproof layer positioned at the bottom and a shading layer positioned at the upper part.

Preferably, the adjacent mounting plates are connected through a first scissor type telescopic mechanism, and the adjacent mounting plates are connected through a rigid telescopic mechanism, so that the adjacent mounting plates are close to or far away from each other.

Preferably, the rigid telescopic mechanism is a first scissor type telescopic mechanism.

Preferably, the first scissor type telescopic mechanism comprises a first scissor type telescopic unit and a second scissor type telescopic unit which are symmetrically arranged along the length direction of the mounting plate.

Preferably, the mounting plate is a telescopic structure which can be stretched towards two sides and can be folded towards the middle.

Preferably, the mounting panel is provided with the spout, the field planting piece is followed the spout is portable to be set up.

Preferably, the spout is provided with and is used for avoiding the limit structure of field planting piece slippage, the limit structure protrusion set up in the tip of spout.

The utility model provides a plant hydroponics device, include: the device comprises a field planting block for placing plants and at least two mounting plates for mounting the field planting block, wherein each mounting plate is provided with at least two field planting blocks; the planting blocks can be movably arranged along the length direction of the mounting plate so as to adjust the transverse spacing of plants; the mounting plate can be movably arranged along the width direction of the mounting plate so as to adjust the longitudinal distance of the plants.

In the process of plant cultivation, along with the growth of plants, the too close distance between the plants can influence the photosynthesis and ventilation conditions of the plants, so that the mounting plates can be moved along the width direction and fixed at the required positions by adjusting the mounting plates, so that the distance between the mounting plates can be adjusted, and the longitudinal distance between the plants can be adjusted; moving the planting blocks along the length direction of the mounting plate and fixing the planting blocks at the required positions to adjust the transverse spacing of the plants; or when the distance between the plants is too sparse, the transverse spacing and the longitudinal spacing between the plants can be reduced by adjusting the mounting plate and the planting blocks, and of course, the transverse spacing or the longitudinal spacing of the plants can be adjusted only according to requirements.

Therefore, the utility model provides a plant hydroponics device is cultivateing the in-process to the plant, can adjust horizontal interval and vertical interval between the plant according to the demand, has avoided having saved the human cost of transplanting the in-process because of the improper process of transplanting of plant interval among the prior art, has also avoided the damage to the plant of the in-process of transplanting simultaneously.

In addition, because the plant interval that different kinds of plants need the difference at the in-process of cultivateing, consequently the utility model provides a plant hydroponics device can adapt to the water planting cultivation of different cultivars plant.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a plant hydroponics device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a connection mode between mounting plates;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 after adjusting the distance between the mounting plates;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the planting block and the second flexible light-shielding portion;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the extension slide rail;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the retractable slide rail shown in fig. 5 after being retracted.

In FIGS. 1-6:

the device comprises a mounting plate 1, a planting block 2, a first flexible shading part 3, a second flexible shading part 4, a sliding groove 5 and a telescopic sliding rail 6.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The core of the utility model is to provide a plant hydroponics device, can reduce the human cost of plant cultivation in-process.

Referring to fig. 1-6, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a plant hydroponics device according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a connection mode between mounting plates; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 after adjusting the distance between the mounting plates; FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the planting block and the second flexible light-shielding portion; FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the extension slide rail; fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the retractable slide rail shown in fig. 5 after being retracted.

The plant hydroponics device provided by the embodiment comprises a planting block 2 for placing plants and at least two mounting plates 1 for mounting the planting block 2, wherein each mounting plate 1 is provided with at least two planting blocks; the planting blocks 2 can be movably arranged along the length direction of the mounting plate 1 so as to adjust the transverse spacing of plants; the mounting plate 1 is movably disposed in a width direction thereof to adjust a longitudinal interval of plants.

In the process of carrying out the water planting cultivation to the plant, along with the continuous growth of plant, the interval between the plant is too inseparable, can influence the photosynthesis and the ventilation of plant, consequently need adjust the interval between the plant. The utility model provides a plant water culture device, which can move the field planting blocks 2, adjust the distance between the field planting blocks 2, and adjust the distance between the field planting blocks 2 to adjust the transverse distance of the plants because the plants are placed in the field planting blocks 2; in addition, can also adjust the distance between the mounting panel 1 through removing mounting panel 1, because field planting piece 2 installs on mounting panel 1, consequently can realize the regulation of the vertical interval of plant.

What need explain, the utility model provides a plant hydroponics device not only can enlarge horizontal interval and vertical interval between the plant, can also reduce the horizontal interval and the vertical interval of plant, of course, also can be according to the demand, only adjusts alone horizontal interval or the vertical interval of plant, specifically goes on according to the actual demand, does not do here and gives unnecessary detail.

Therefore, the utility model provides a plant hydroponics device is at the in-process of cultivateing the plant, can adjust horizontal interval and vertical interval between the plant according to the demand, has avoided having saved the human cost of transplanting the in-process because of the improper process of transplanting of plant interval among the prior art, has also avoided the damage of transplanting the in-process to the plant simultaneously, has increased the survival rate of plant.

Preferably, the center of the planting block 2 is provided with a through hole for placing seeds, and after the seeds germinate, the sprouts extend out of the through hole; according to different sizes of different varieties of plants, planting blocks 2 with different sizes can be arranged.

In addition, the number and the structural shape of the planting blocks 2 need to be determined according to actual requirements, and are not described herein.

Preferably, the illumination light source of the plant is an LED artificial light source.

It should be further described that the adjacent mounting plates 1 may be connected by a flexible material, the flexible material is folded or stretched as the adjacent mounting plates 1 approach or depart from each other, the adjacent field planting blocks 2 may also be connected by a flexible material, and the flexible material is folded or stretched as the adjacent field planting blocks 2 approach or depart from each other; in addition, the adjacent mounting plates 1 can be connected through a rigid telescopic mechanism, the rigid telescopic mechanism contracts or stretches along with the mutual approaching or separating of the adjacent mounting plates 1, of course, the adjacent planting blocks 2 can also be connected through the rigid telescopic mechanism, and the rigid telescopic mechanism contracts or stretches along with the mutual approaching or separating of the adjacent planting blocks 2.

In addition, the mounting plate 1 can be arranged on the upper part of the device for containing the nutrient solution, and can also be fixed on the frame, and is determined according to actual conditions.

In addition to the above embodiments, in order to prevent light from irradiating the nutrient solution and thus allow the nutrient solution to propagate microorganisms or algae, the mounting plate 1 may be connected to a first light shielding portion for shielding the nutrient solution from light, in consideration of the fact that the propagation and growth of microorganisms and algae may destroy the components and the ratio of the nutrient solution and affect the normal growth of hydroponic plants; and/or the planting block 2 is connected with a second shading part for shading the culture solution.

It should be noted that the first light-shielding portion and the second light-shielding portion may be light-shielding portions made of flexible materials, or light-shielding portions having a rigid stretchable structure, which is determined specifically according to actual situations and will not be described herein.

Preferably, the light shielding parts are made of flexible materials, the first flexible light shielding parts 3 can be folded or folded when the mounting plates 1 approach each other, and the first flexible light shielding parts 3 can stretch along with the mounting plates 1 when the mounting plates are away from each other; the second flexible shading parts 4 can be folded or folded when the planting blocks 2 approach each other, and the second flexible shading parts 4 can be stretched when the planting blocks 2 depart from each other.

The first flexible shading part 3 can be an integrated structure and is arranged at the lower part of the mounting plate 1, the mounting plate 1 is connected to different positions of the first flexible shading part 3, the first flexible shading part 3 is provided with a first through hole for a plant to pass through, and of course, the first flexible shading part 3 can also be a split structure; the second flexible shading part 4 can be an integrated structure and is arranged at the lower part of the planting block 2, the planting block 2 is connected to different positions of the second flexible shading part 4, the second flexible shading part 4 is provided with a second through hole for allowing a plant to pass through, and of course, the second flexible shading part 4 can also be a split structure; the determination is specifically determined according to the actual situation, and details are not described herein.

In addition to the above-described embodiments, in order to save the material of the first flexible light shielding portion 3 and/or the second flexible light shielding portion 4, the first flexible light shielding portion 3 may be disposed at a distance from the mounting plate 1; and/or the second flexible shading part 4 is arranged at intervals with the fixed planting block 2.

The connection mode between the first flexible shading part 3 and the mounting plate 1 can be adhesion, sewing or clamping by a clamping mechanism, but the connection part of the first flexible shading part 3 and the mounting plate 1 is ensured not to pass light, so that the shading effect is ensured; and/or the connection mode between the second flexible shading part 4 and the planting block 2 can be adhesion, sewing or clamping through a clamping mechanism, but the connection part of the second flexible shading part 4 and the planting block 2 is ensured not to pass light, so that the shading effect is ensured.

Preferably, the first flexible light shielding portions 3 are made of elastic materials, and the first flexible light shielding portions 3 can elastically contract when the mounting plates 1 approach each other, and the first flexible light shielding portions 3 can elastically extend when the mounting plates 1 separate from each other; and/or the second flexible shading part 4 is made of elastic material, the second flexible shading part 4 can elastically contract in the process that the planting blocks 2 approach each other, and the second flexible shading part 4 can elastically extend in the process that the planting blocks 2 are far away from each other.

Preferably, a first white reflecting layer or a first silver reflecting layer can be arranged on the upper part of the first flexible shading part, and/or a second white reflecting layer or a second silver reflecting layer can be arranged on the upper part of the second flexible shading part; the white reflecting layer or the silver reflecting layer enables light not to be absorbed but reflected to the leaves so as to increase photosynthesis of plants.

On the basis of the above embodiment, in order to avoid the nutrient solution from splashing on the surface of the shading part and contacting the nutrient solution with light to breed microorganisms or algae, the shading part can be set to be a waterproof material to avoid the nutrient solution from seeping out; preferably, the first flexible light shielding portion 3 and the second flexible light shielding portion 4 may be both provided as a plastic light shielding member.

The plastic light shading piece not only can shade light, but also can avoid nutrient solution from seeping out, and the specific type of the plastic light shading piece needs to be determined according to actual conditions, and the requirements of shading and water resistance can be met.

In addition to the above-described embodiments, the first flexible light-shielding portion 3 and the second flexible light-shielding portion 4 may be both made of a composite material, and the composite material light-shielding portion may include a waterproof layer located at the bottom and a light-shielding layer located at the top.

The shading part can be folded in a folding or rolling way, the folding way can be similar to that of a curtain, and can also be other folding ways, which is determined according to the actual situation, and is not described herein.

On the basis of the above embodiment, the mounting plates 1 can be connected by a rigid telescopic mechanism so as to enable the adjacent mounting plates 1 to approach or depart from each other.

The rigid telescopic mechanism can be a telescopic rod or a telescopic sleeve, and is determined according to actual conditions.

On the basis of the above embodiment, the adjacent mounting plates 1 may be connected by the first scissor type telescopic mechanism so as to make the adjacent mounting plates 1 approach or move away from each other.

As shown in fig. 2, each group of adjacent mounting plates 1 are connected through a first scissor type telescopic mechanism, and the mounting plates 1 are driven to be away from or close to each other through the telescopic motion of the first scissor type telescopic mechanism so as to adjust the longitudinal distance of the plants.

In actual use, the size and number of the first scissor type telescopic mechanisms can be determined according to the size of the mounting plate 1.

Preferably, the first scissor type telescopic mechanism comprises a first scissor type telescopic unit and a second scissor type telescopic unit which are symmetrically arranged along the length direction of the mounting plate 1.

On the basis of the above embodiment, in order to enable the adjacent planting blocks 2 to approach or separate from each other, the mounting plate 1 may be a telescopic structure which can be stretched towards both sides and can be folded towards the middle.

Preferably, the telescopic structure is a telescopic sliding rail.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the retractable slide rail includes a plurality of layers of structures nested with each other, and in the process of retraction, the field planting blocks 2 can be driven to approach or separate from each other, and the shading parts can be stored in the grooves of the retractable slide rail or can be folded, and are specifically determined according to actual conditions, which is not described herein.

On the basis of the above embodiment, in order to adjust the distance between the fixed planting blocks 2, a sliding groove 5 may be provided in the mounting plate 1, and the fixed planting blocks 2 are slidably provided along the sliding groove 5.

In the using process, the planting blocks 2 can move relative to the sliding grooves 5, so that the distance between the planting blocks 2 is adjusted, and the planting blocks 2 are fixed at required positions through the fixing parts.

Preferably, the fixed part is the jackscrew that sets up in field planting piece 2, can make the top tight between field planting piece 2 and the mounting panel 1 through the jackscrew of screwing to make field planting piece 2 fixed.

Certainly, the field planting blocks 2 can also be connected through a second scissor type telescopic mechanism, the field planting blocks 2 are driven to be away from or close to each other through the telescopic motion of the second scissor type telescopic mechanism so as to adjust the transverse spacing of plants, and the size and the number of the second scissor type telescopic mechanism can be determined according to the size of the field planting blocks 2; of course, other connection modes meeting the requirements may also be adopted between the planting blocks 2, which are determined specifically according to the actual situation and are not described herein again.

It should be noted that the scissor type telescopic mechanism is formed by hinging a scissor unit end to end, and the scissor unit includes two connecting rods with middle points hinged to each other, as shown in fig. 2.

On the basis of the embodiment, in order to avoid the situation that the fixed planting block 2 falls off along the sliding process of the sliding chute 5, a limiting structure used for limiting the sliding position of the fixed planting block 2 can be arranged, and the limiting structure is convexly arranged at the end part of the sliding chute 5.

Preferably, the limiting structures are bosses arranged at two ends of the sliding groove 5.

It should be noted that the shading part mentioned in the present invention includes a first flexible shading part 3 and a second flexible shading part 4; the scissor type telescopic mechanism comprises a first scissor type telescopic mechanism and a second scissor type telescopic mechanism; the white reflecting layer comprises a first white reflecting layer and a second white reflecting layer; the silver reflecting layer comprises a first silver reflecting layer and a second silver reflecting layer.

It should be further explained that, the utility model discloses a first flexible shading portion 3 and the flexible shading portion 4 of second, first fork telescopic unit and the second of cutting is cut fork telescopic unit, first fork telescopic mechanism and the second of cutting is cut fork telescopic mechanism, first white reflector layer and second white reflector layer, first silver-colored reflector layer and second silver-colored reflector layer, first and the second in first through-hole and the second through-hole are only for explaining the difference of position, do not have the difference of precedence order.

The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The utility model provides an arbitrary compound mode of all embodiments all is in this utility model's a protection scope, does not do here and gives unnecessary details.

The plant water culture device provided by the utility model is introduced in detail. The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been explained herein using specific examples, and the above descriptions of the embodiments are only used to help understand the method and its core ideas of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can be further modified and modified, and such modifications and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A plant hydroponics device, comprising: the planting device comprises planting blocks (2) for placing plants and at least two mounting plates (1) for mounting the planting blocks (2), wherein each mounting plate (1) is provided with at least two planting blocks (2); the planting blocks (2) can be movably arranged along the length direction of the mounting plate (1) so as to adjust the transverse spacing of the plants; the mounting plate (1) is movably arranged along the width direction of the mounting plate to adjust the longitudinal distance of the plants.

2. A plant hydroponics device according to claim 1, characterised in that the mounting plate (1) is connected to a first light shield for shielding the culture solution from light; and/or the planting block (2) is connected with a second shading part for shading the culture solution.

3. A plant hydroponics device according to claim 2, characterized in that the first shading part is a first flexible shading part (3) and/or the second shading part is a second flexible shading part (4).

4. A plant hydroponics device according to claim 3, characterised in that the first flexible shading portion (3) is spaced from the mounting plate (1); and/or the second flexible shading part (4) and the planting block (2) are arranged at intervals.

5. The plant hydroponics device according to claim 3, characterized in that the first flexible shade (3) is a first flexible shade of a unitary structure provided at a lower portion of the mounting plate (1), the first flexible shade of the unitary structure being provided with a first through hole for the plant to pass through;

and/or the second flexible shading part (4) is a second flexible shading part of an integrated structure arranged at the lower part of the planting block (2), and a second through hole for the plant to pass through is formed in the second flexible shading part of the integrated structure.

6. A plant hydroponics device according to any one of claims 3-5, characterized in that the upper part of the first flexible shading part (3) is provided with a first white or silver light reflecting layer and/or the upper part of the second flexible shading part (4) is provided with a second white or silver light reflecting layer.

7. A plant hydroponics device according to any one of claims 3-5, characterised in that the first flexible shading portion (3) and the second flexible shading portion (4) are both plastic shading members.

8. A plant hydroponics device according to any one of claims 3-5, characterised in that the first flexible shade (3) and the second flexible shade (4) are both composite shades comprising a waterproof layer at the bottom and a light-shielding layer at the top.

9. A plant hydroponics device in accordance with claim 1 or 2, characterised in that adjacent mounting plates (1) are connected by a rigid telescopic mechanism to move adjacent mounting plates (1) towards or away from each other.

10. A plant hydroponics device in accordance with claim 9, wherein the rigid telescopic mechanism is a first scissor-type telescopic mechanism.

11. A plant hydroponics device according to claim 10, characterised in that the first scissor mechanism comprises a first scissor unit and a second scissor unit arranged symmetrically along the length of the mounting plate (1).

12. A plant hydroponics device according to any one of claims 3-5, characterised in that the mounting plate (1) is of a telescopic construction which can be stretched sideways and collapsed towards the middle.

13. A plant hydroponics device according to any one of claims 3-5, characterised in that the mounting plate (1) is provided with a chute (5), along which chute (5) the planting blocks (2) are movably arranged.

14. The plant hydroponics device according to claim 13, characterized in that the sliding groove (5) is provided with a limiting structure for avoiding the planting block (2) from slipping off, the limiting structure being provided protruding at the end of the sliding groove (5).