CN210154239U - Fertilizer drying device with function of disinfecting - Google Patents
Fertilizer drying device with function of disinfecting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210154239U CN210154239U CN201920894221.6U CN201920894221U CN210154239U CN 210154239 U CN210154239 U CN 210154239U CN 201920894221 U CN201920894221 U CN 201920894221U CN 210154239 U CN210154239 U CN 210154239U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- roller
- gyro wheel
- fertilizer
- supporting seats
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a fertilizer drying device with function of disinfecting, in particular to agricultural fertilizer technical field. The utility model comprises a drying chamber, a drying roller is arranged in the drying chamber, a scattering plate for scattering materials is arranged in the drying roller, and a scattering hole is arranged on the upper cover of the drying roller; an infrared heating pipe is arranged on the side wall of the drying bin, and a hot air inlet pipe penetrates through the bottom of the right side of the drying bin; the drying roller is arranged on the roller to roll. The utility model overcomes fertilizer natural fermentation leads to the problem that the off-the-shelf quality of fertilizer is low and sneak into harmful pathogen easily among the prior art. The utility model discloses an aspect utilizes the drying drum and the board of breaing up inside the drying drum to break up the material evenly; on the other hand, the infrared heating pipe and the hot air inlet pipe are utilized to effectively dry and kill the scattered materials, and redundant steam is discharged through the air scattering holes, so that the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural product fertilizer technical field, in particular to fertilizer drying device with function of disinfecting.
Background
The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from carbonaceous materials which are placed on objects or animals and applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as the main function of the organic fertilizer. Is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the biological substances, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote the propagation of microorganisms, and improve the physicochemical property and the biological activity of soil.
The finished organic fertilizer must be subjected to the steps of pathogen killing and drying before being used and sold. However, in the traditional organic fertilizer production and manufacturing plant, the organic fertilizer is directly composted for fermentation, on one hand, pathogens in the organic fertilizer cannot be killed and remain in the waste, and on the other hand, the fermentation time is long; on the other hand, the quality of the whole organic fertilizer is reduced. Therefore, the problems of rapid fermentation and sterilization of organic fertilizers and improvement of the production quality of the organic fertilizers belong to a problem to be solved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The utility model overcomes fertilizer natural fermentation leads to the problem that the off-the-shelf quality of fertilizer is low and sneak into harmful pathogen easily among the prior art. The utility model discloses a solve this technical problem and provide a fertilizer drying device with function of disinfecting.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides such fertilizer drying device with sterilization function, including the stoving storehouse, the stoving storehouse is inside to be equipped with the drying drum, the drying drum is made by high temperature resistant explosion-proof glass material, the drying drum is horizontal cylinder, the inboard opposite both ends are equipped with the floating support seat, be connected with a axis of rotation between two the floating support seats, through the integrated welding on the axis of rotation two break away boards, be equipped with sealable feed inlet on the drying drum, the left side of drying drum is equipped with sealable discharge gate, the stoving storehouse is equipped with a detachable upper cover with the feed inlet correspondence, the stoving storehouse is equipped with a detachable curb plate with the discharge gate correspondence, the stoving drum upper cover still is equipped with scattered gas pocket;
a first infrared heating pipe is arranged on the side wall of the drying bin, and a hot air inlet pipe penetrates through the bottom of the right side of the drying bin;
the drying roller is movably arranged on a first rotating roller and a second rotating roller, a linkage shaft is arranged between the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, two pairs of first rotating rollers and second rotating rollers are arranged below the drying roller, and the first rotating rollers and the second rotating rollers are arranged on a rotary supporting seat.
Preferably, the included angle of the two scattering plates is 180 degrees, the scattering plates are provided with material passing holes, and the scattering plates are made of stainless steel materials.
Preferably, the number of the rotary supporting seats is four, the rotary supporting seats are respectively and fixedly installed below the two pairs of the first rotary idler wheels and the second rotary idler wheels, and second infrared heating pipes are arranged between the two rotary supporting seats.
Preferably, the left side of the discharge hole is provided with a telescopic pipe with a disassembling function.
Preferably, a motor which is arranged in parallel with the linkage shaft is arranged between the rotary supporting seats, and the motor is connected with the linkage shaft through a belt.
Preferably, the drying bin on be equipped with updraft ventilator, updraft ventilator including the saddle that is used for placing the air exhauster body, with the exhaust tube that the air exhauster body links to each other, be equipped with the motorised valve on the exhaust tube.
(3) Advantageous effects
The utility model overcomes fertilizer natural fermentation leads to the problem that the off-the-shelf quality of fertilizer is low and sneak into harmful pathogen easily among the prior art. The utility model arranges the drying roller in the drying chamber, the rotating roller arranged below the drying roller provides a rotating power for the drying roller, the material is scattered by the scattering plate on the rotating shaft in the drying roller, and the drying and sterilizing area can be enlarged under the action of the infrared heating pipe arranged on the side wall of the drying chamber and the hot air inlet pipe penetrated from the bottom, thereby accelerating the efficiency of drying and killing pathogens; in addition, the scattering plate arranged in the utility model is made of stainless steel materials, which is convenient for improving the service life of the scattering plate; the second infrared heating pipe arranged below the rotary supporting seat can improve the efficiency of drying and killing pathogens at high temperature; the detachable telescopic pipe is arranged on the left side of the discharge port, so that materials can be better taken when the materials are sterilized and dried; set up updraft ventilator on the stoving storehouse, be favorable to taking out the exhaust steam in the drying drum, be favorable to the high efficiency to carry out quick disinfection and sterilization and stoving procedure.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the organic fertilizer drying device with sterilization function of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a side view of the drying drum.
Reference numerals: 1-drying bin, 10-drying roller, 101-floating support seat, 102-rotating shaft, 103-air dispersing hole, 104-dispersing plate, 105-feeding hole, 106-discharging hole, 11-upper cover, 12-first infrared heating pipe, 13-second infrared heating pipe, 14-rotating support seat, 15-first rotating roller, 151-linkage shaft, 152-second rotating roller, 16-motor, 17-belt, 18-side plate, 2-hot air inlet pipe, 3-air extracting device, 31-pallet, 32-air extractor body, 33-air extracting pipe and 34-electric valve.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "vertical", "horizontal", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-3, the organic fertilizer drying device with sterilization function of the utility model comprises a drying bin 1, a drying roller 10 is arranged in the drying bin 1, the drying roller 10 is made of high-temperature-resistant and explosion-proof glass materials, the drying drum 10 is a horizontal drum, floating support seats 101 are arranged at two opposite ends of the inner side of the horizontal drum, a rotating shaft 102 is connected between the two floating support seats 101, two scattering plates 104 are welded on the rotating shaft 102 through integration, a sealable feeding hole 105 is arranged on the drying roller 10, a sealable discharge hole 106 is arranged at the left side of the drying roller 10, a detachable upper cover 11 is arranged at the position of the drying bin 1 corresponding to the feed hole 105, a detachable side plate 18 is arranged at the position of the drying bin 1 corresponding to the discharge hole 106, and an air dispersing hole 103 is also arranged on the upper cover of the drying roller 10; a first infrared heating pipe 12 is arranged on the side wall of the drying bin 1, and a hot air inlet pipe 2 penetrates through the bottom of the right side of the drying bin 1; the drying roller 10 is movably arranged on a first rotating roller 15 and a second rotating roller 152, a linkage shaft 151 is arranged between the first rotating roller 15 and the second rotating roller 152, two pairs of the first rotating roller 15 and the second rotating roller 152 are arranged below the drying roller 10, and the first rotating roller 15 and the second rotating roller 152 are both arranged on a rotary supporting seat 14.
In order to effectively promote the drying and sterilization effects, the utility model also comprises two scattering plates 104 with an included angle of 180 degrees, the scattering plates 104 are provided with material passing holes, and the scattering plates 104 are made of stainless steel materials; the number of the rotary supporting seats 14 is four, the rotary supporting seats are respectively and fixedly arranged below the two pairs of the first rotary rollers 15 and the second rotary rollers 152, and the second infrared heating pipe 13 is arranged between the two rotary supporting seats 14; the left side of the discharge hole 106 is provided with a telescopic pipe with a disassembling function; a motor 16 which is arranged in parallel with the linkage shaft 151 is arranged between the rotary supporting seats 14, and the motor 16 is connected with the linkage shaft 151 through a belt 17; drying chamber 1 on be equipped with updraft ventilator 3, updraft ventilator 3 including the saddle 31 that is used for placing air exhauster body 32, with the exhaust tube 33 that air exhauster body 32 links to each other, be equipped with motorised valve 34 on the exhaust tube 33.
The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses at first, open upper cover 11 and lead in the material through feed inlet 105 in drying drum 10, then seal feed inlet 105, open motor 16, under the drive of motor 16, first gyro wheel 15 and second gyro wheel 152 of rotating of establishing below drying drum 10 is external begin to rotate, drying drum 10 also rotates thereupon, the board 104 of breaing up inside drying drum 10 moves through the rotation of material, and the material can be through the mutual convection motion of the material hole on the board 104 of breaing up, accelerate the process of breaing up of fertilizer material; at this time, the first infrared heating pipe 13 is opened, the hot air inlet pipe 2 is opened for drying and sterilization, and redundant water in the organic fertilizer can be discharged through the air dispersing holes 103 (the air dispersing holes 103 and the sealing covers of the feed inlet 105 are both arranged between the first rotating roller 15 and the second rotating roller 152, so that the problem of collision is prevented); finally, unnecessary aqueous vapor is taken out through the air exhauster body 32 among the updraft ventilator 3, and the pathogen is further killed to the fertilizer under the condition of high temperature stoving, and random sampling fertilizer detects, after moisture is up to standard, can collect the bagging-off.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and it should be noted that it is obvious to those skilled in the art. Without departing from the spirit of the present invention, any improvement is within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an fertilizer drying device with function of disinfecting, includes stoving storehouse (1), its characterized in that: a drying roller (10) is arranged in the drying bin (1), the drying roller (10) is made of high-temperature-resistant and explosion-proof glass material, the drying roller (10) is a horizontal roller, two opposite ends of the inner side of the drying roller are provided with floating supporting seats (101), a rotating shaft (102) is connected between the two floating supporting seats (101), two scattering plates (104) are welded on the rotating shaft (102) through integration, a sealable feeding hole (105) is arranged on the drying roller (10), a sealable discharge hole (106) is arranged at the left side of the drying roller (10), a detachable upper cover (11) is arranged at the position of the drying bin (1) corresponding to the feed inlet (105), a detachable side plate (18) is arranged at the position of the drying bin (1) corresponding to the discharge hole (106), and an air dispersing hole (103) is also formed in the upper cover of the drying roller (10);
a first infrared heating pipe (12) is arranged on the side wall of the drying bin (1), and a hot air inlet pipe (2) penetrates through the bottom of the right side of the drying bin (1);
drying roller (10) activity is settled on first rotation gyro wheel (15) and second rotation gyro wheel (152), first rotation gyro wheel (15) with be equipped with universal driving shaft (151) between second rotation gyro wheel (152), the below of drying roller (10) is equipped with two pairs first rotation gyro wheel (15) and second rotation gyro wheel (152), first rotation gyro wheel (15) with second rotation gyro wheel (152) all set up on rotary supporting seat (14).
2. The organic fertilizer drying device with the sterilization function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the included angle of the two scattering plates (104) is 180 degrees, the scattering plates (104) are provided with material through holes, and the scattering plates (104) are made of stainless steel materials.
3. The organic fertilizer drying device with the sterilization function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the rotary supporting seats (14) is four, the rotary supporting seats are respectively and fixedly arranged below the first rotary roller (15) and the second rotary roller (152), and a second infrared heating pipe (13) is arranged between the two rotary supporting seats (14).
4. The organic fertilizer drying device with the sterilization function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side of the discharge hole (106) is provided with a telescopic pipe with a disassembling function.
5. The organic fertilizer drying device with the sterilization function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the motor (16) which is arranged in parallel with the linkage shaft (151) is arranged between the rotary supporting seats (14), and the motor (16) is connected with the linkage shaft (151) through a belt (17).
6. The organic fertilizer drying device with the sterilization function as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: drying chamber (1) on be equipped with updraft ventilator (3), updraft ventilator (3) including saddle (31) that are used for placing air exhauster body (32), with exhaust tube (33) that air exhauster body (32) link to each other, be equipped with motorised valve (34) on exhaust tube (33).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920894221.6U CN210154239U (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Fertilizer drying device with function of disinfecting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920894221.6U CN210154239U (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Fertilizer drying device with function of disinfecting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210154239U true CN210154239U (en) | 2020-03-17 |
Family
ID=69762846
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920894221.6U Expired - Fee Related CN210154239U (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Fertilizer drying device with function of disinfecting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210154239U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114636290A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-06-17 | 武汉龙壹茶叶有限公司 | Biological cake fertilizer drying device and method for drying biological cake fertilizer |
-
2019
- 2019-06-14 CN CN201920894221.6U patent/CN210154239U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114636290A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-06-17 | 武汉龙壹茶叶有限公司 | Biological cake fertilizer drying device and method for drying biological cake fertilizer |
| CN114636290B (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2023-04-18 | 武汉龙壹茶叶有限公司 | Biological cake fertilizer drying device and method for drying biological cake fertilizer |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200317 |