CN210153816U

CN210153816U - Solid waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN210153816U
Application number: CN201920631543.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨明; 陈红
Original assignee: Guangxi Dahe Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Dahe Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-06
Filing date: 2019-05-06
Publication date: 2020-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to a waste disposal technical field, and a solid waste processing apparatus is disclosed, including smashing the box and the burning box of fixed mounting at smashing the box lower extreme, burn first motor and the second motor that box top fixedly connected with is located garrulous box both sides, two motors pass through belt drive and drive first crushing kun and the second smash kun, first motor passes through the headstock and makes first shear plate control flexible, the right-hand member side of smashing the box simultaneously is equipped with the hydraulic stem, hydraulic stem fixedly connected with stretches into the second shear plate of smashing the box and corresponding with it, burn the equal fixedly connected with flame gun in inner wall both sides of box, there is movable mounting in the below of flame gun to be located the elastic loading board that burns the box inner wall inslot. The product has the advantages that: the crushing is more sufficient through the cooperation of the two shearing plates and the crushing roller, and the elastic loading plate shakes when burning ash falls onto the elastic loading plate, so that the ash cannot be easily accumulated.

Description

Solid waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste treatment technical field specifically is a solid waste processing apparatus.

Background

The solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings, and is generally called "garbage", the solid waste is divided into domestic waste, industrial solid waste and agricultural solid waste, and the solid waste has pollution, resource and social properties according to the relationship analysis of the solid waste with environment, resources and society, the solid waste mainly comprises solid particles, garbage, slag, waste products, damaged vessels, defective products, animal bodies, spoiled foods and the like, so the treatment of the solid waste is particularly important.

The following are generally used for treating solid waste: directly burying, crushing and then burning; for landfill, various wastes are mixed together and can generate complex chemical reactions to generate harmful substances, so that the soil structure is changed and damaged, water sources are further poisoned, and the consequences are conceivable; the biggest problem to the processing of burning after the breakage is exactly that the breakage is not enough, wastes a large amount of energy during burning, consumes money and money, and the second point is that the ashes of burning after are piled up motionlessly easily, causes the influence to subsequent burning, has increased the burning time greatly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a solid waste processing apparatus possesses broken abundant, and the advantage that can not pile up easily of ashes of burning has solved and has smashed not enough abundant, the easy problem of piling up of ashes of burning.

(II) technical scheme

For realizing above-mentioned broken abundant, the purpose that the ashes of burning can not pile up, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solid waste treatment device comprises a crushing box body, wherein the lower end of the crushing box body is fixedly connected with an incineration box body, the top end of the incineration box body is fixedly connected with a first motor and a second motor which are positioned at two sides of the crushing box body, an output shaft of the first motor is sleeved with a first belt, the other end of the first belt is sleeved with an output shaft of a first crushing roller, an output shaft of the second motor is sleeved with a second belt, the other end of the second belt is sleeved with an output shaft of a second crushing roller, a slide block is fixedly connected at the axis of the front surface of the second crushing roller, the right end of the slide block is fixedly connected with a compression spring, the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod extending out of the crushing box body, the lower end of the slide block is slidably connected with a support plate, one end of the support plate, which is far away from, the other end of the third belt is sleeved with a first rotating shaft, one end of the front side of the first rotating shaft is movably connected with a longitudinal helical gear, the upper end of the longitudinal helical gear is meshed with a transverse helical gear, the axis of the transverse helical gear is movably connected with a second rotating shaft, the upper end of the second rotating shaft is movably connected with a cam, the right end of the cam is meshed with a first shearing plate extending into the crushing box body, the side face of the right end of the crushing box body is fixedly connected with a supporting piece, the upper surface of the supporting piece is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod, and the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a second shearing plate extending into the crushing box body and corresponding to the first;

the equal fixedly connected with flame gun in inner wall both sides of burning box, there is movable mounting to have the elasticity that is located burning box inner wall inslot to carry the thing board below the flame gun, the equal fixedly connected with in upper and lower both sides at elasticity year thing board both ends and burn box elastic connection's reset spring.

Preferably, the slider is movably connected to a bearing coaxial with the second crushing roller, and a lower end surface of the slider is provided with a rough surface.

Preferably, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are movably connected with the box body through bearings.

Preferably, the side wall of the crushing box body is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and a rolling part is arranged in the arc-shaped groove.

Preferably, the lower end of the elastic loading plate is provided with a high-molecular water-absorbing material, and the plate is provided with dust leakage holes.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a solid waste processing apparatus possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this solid waste processing apparatus, drive the third belt through first motor, the third belt drives vertical helical gear, the meshing of the upper end of vertical helical gear has horizontal helical gear, then the cam coaxial with horizontal helical gear is driven, make first shear plate telescopic motion about, the hydraulic stem promotes the back and forth movement of second shear plate, the cooperation of first shear plate and second shear plate is used and can carry out preliminary shearing to great solid, then the meshing of the space of first crushing kun and second crushing kun makes solid waste obtain abundant breakage, the meshing space of first crushing kun and second crushing kun can adjust the space size through adjusting the pole simultaneously, cooperation through these structures is used, thereby the effect of abundant breakage has been reached.

2. This solid waste processing apparatus, through the reset spring of fixed connection in the elastic loading board and inslot wall, when ashes fall on the elastic loading board, can produce certain impact force, two compression springs of elastic loading board below are compressed, make the elastic loading board shake when compression spring resets, the ashes of being convenient for fall down from the hole of elastic loading board, make the bottom of the case of ashes stand flat at the box of burning, use through the cooperation of these structures, thereby reached the burning ashes effect that can not pile up easily.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the point A in the drawing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point B of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of a part of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-crushing box body, 2-burning box body, 3-first motor, 4-first belt, 5-first crushing roller, 6-second motor, 7-second belt, 8-second crushing roller, 9-slide block, 10-compression spring, 11-adjusting rod, 12-support plate, 13-third belt, 14-first rotating shaft, 15-longitudinal helical gear, 16-transverse helical gear, 17-second rotating shaft, 18-cam, 19-first shearing plate, 20-support member, 21-hydraulic rod, 22-second shearing plate, 23-flame gun, 24-elastic loading plate and 25-reset spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a solid waste treatment device comprises a pulverizing box body 1, an incineration box body 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pulverizing box body 1, a first motor 3 and a second motor 6 are fixedly connected to the top end of the incineration box body 2, the first motor 3 is sleeved with a first belt 4, the other end of the first belt 4 is sleeved with an output shaft of a first pulverizing roller 5, the second motor 6 is sleeved with a second belt 7, the other end of the second belt 7 is sleeved with an output shaft of a second pulverizing roller 8, a slide block 9 is fixedly connected to the axis of the front surface of the second pulverizing roller 8, a compression spring 10 is fixedly connected to the right end of the slide block 9, a bearing coaxial with the second pulverizing roller 8 is movably connected to the slide block 9, a rough surface is arranged on the lower end surface of the slide block 9 for increasing the friction coefficient, an adjusting rod 11 extending out of the pulverizing box body is fixedly connected to the other end of the compression spring 10, the matching of the adjusting rod 11 and the crushing box 1 adopts a thread matching mode, so that the distance between the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 8 is more accurately adjusted, the lower end of the slide block 9 is connected with a support plate 12 in a sliding way, one end of the support plate 12 far away from the slide block 9 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 1, the output shaft of the first motor 3 is sleeved with a third belt 13, the other end of the third belt 13 is sleeved with a first rotating shaft 14, one end of the front surface of the first rotating shaft 14 is movably connected with a longitudinal helical gear 15, the upper end of the longitudinal helical gear 15 is meshed with a transverse helical gear 16, the axle center of the transverse helical gear 16 is movably connected with a second rotating shaft 17, the first rotating shaft 14 and the second rotating shaft 17 are movably connected with the box through a bearing, the upper end of the second rotating shaft 17 is movably connected with a cam 18, the specific shape of the cam 18 is manufactured according to specific requirements, the shape in the drawing, the right end, the side wall of the crushing box body 1 is provided with an arc-shaped groove, a rolling part is installed in the arc-shaped groove, the side face of the right end of the crushing box body 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting piece 20, the upper surface of the supporting piece 20 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 21, the hydraulic rod 21 is fixedly connected with a second shearing plate 22 which extends into the crushing box body 1 and corresponds to the first shearing plate 19, the cutting part of the second shearing plate 22 is provided with sawteeth, and the sawteeth are made of hard alloy; the cutting speed is ensured, and the cutting edge does not need to be replaced frequently;

the equal fixedly connected with flame gun 23 in inner wall both sides of burning box 2, flame gun 23 adopts the natural gas burning, and there is movable mounting in the below of flame gun 23 to be located the elastic carrier plate 24 who burns box 2 inner wall inslot, and the lower extreme that elastic carrier plate 24 was equipped with the polymer material that absorbs water, has seted up the ash leakage hole on the board, and the equal fixedly connected with in upper and lower both sides at elastic carrier plate 24 both ends and the reset spring 25 who burns box 2 elastic connection.

The working principle is as follows: the third belt 13 is driven by the first motor 3, the longitudinal helical gear 15 is driven by the third belt 13, the transverse helical gear 16 is meshed at the upper end of the longitudinal helical gear 15, then a cam 18 coaxial with the transverse helical gear 16 is driven, the first shearing plate 19 extends and retracts leftwards and rightwards, the hydraulic rod 21 pushes the second shearing plate 22 to move forwards and backwards, the first shearing plate 19 and the second shearing plate 22 are matched for primarily shearing large solids, then gaps between the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 8 are meshed for sufficiently crushing solid wastes, and simultaneously, the meshing gap between the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 8 can be adjusted by driving the sliding block 9 to move through the rotation of the adjusting rod 11, and the sliding block 9 enables the second crushing roller 8 to move; on the other hand, through return spring 25 fixedly connected to elastic loading board 24, when ashes fall into elastic loading board 24, certain impact force can be produced, two return springs 25 below elastic loading board 24 are compressed, and return spring 25 makes elastic loading board 24 shake when reseing, and the ashes of being convenient for fall down from the hole of elastic loading board 24, makes the ashes stand flat at the bottom of the case of burning box 2.

In summary, in the solid waste treatment device, the third belt 13 is driven by the first motor 3, the longitudinal helical gear 15 is driven by the third belt 13, the transverse helical gear 16 is engaged with the upper end of the longitudinal helical gear 15, and then the cam 18 coaxial with the transverse helical gear 16 is driven, so that the first shear plate 19 extends and retracts left and right, the hydraulic rod 21 pushes the second shear plate 22 to move back and forth, the first shear plate 19 and the second shear plate 22 are used in cooperation to primarily shear a large solid, then the gaps between the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 8 are engaged to fully crush the solid waste, and the size of the gap between the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 8 can be adjusted by the adjusting rod 11, so that the effect of fully crushing is achieved through the cooperation of the structures; through fixed connection in the reset spring 25 of elastic loading board 24 and inslot wall, when ember falls on elastic loading board 24, can produce certain impact force, two reset spring 25 of elastic loading board 24 below are compressed, make elastic loading board 24 produce the shake when reset spring 25 resets, the hole that ember of being convenient for fell from elastic loading board 24 falls down, make the bottom of the case of ember stand flat at incineration box 2, use through the cooperation of these structures, thereby reached the burning ember effect that can not pile up easily.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid waste processing apparatus, includes crushing box (1), its characterized in that: the lower end of the crushing box body (1) is fixedly connected with an incineration box body (2), the top end of the incineration box body (2) is fixedly connected with a first motor (3) and a second motor (6) which are positioned at two sides of the crushing box body (1), an output shaft of the first motor (3) is sleeved with a first belt (4), the other end of the first belt (4) is sleeved with an output shaft of a first crushing roller (5), an output shaft of the second motor (6) is sleeved with a second belt (7), the other end of the second belt (7) is sleeved with an output shaft of a second crushing roller (8), a slide block (9) is fixedly connected with the axis of the front surface of the second crushing roller (8), a compression spring (10) is fixedly connected with the right end of the slide block (9), an adjusting rod (11) extending out of the crushing box body is fixedly connected with the other end of the compression spring (10), and a support plate (12) is slidably connected, one end of the support plate (12) far away from the sliding block (9) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box body (1), the output shaft of the first motor (3) is sleeved with a third belt (13), the other end of the third belt (13) is sleeved with a first rotating shaft (14), the front end of the first rotating shaft (14) is movably connected with a longitudinal helical gear (15), the upper end of the longitudinal helical gear (15) is meshed with a transverse helical gear (16), the axle center of the transverse helical gear (16) is movably connected with a second rotating shaft (17), the upper end of the second rotating shaft (17) is movably connected with a cam (18), the right end of the cam (18) is meshed with a first shearing plate (19) extending into the crushing box body (1), the right end side face of the crushing box body (1) is fixedly connected with a support piece (20), the upper surface of the support piece (20) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod (21), and the hydraulic rod (21) is fixedly connected with a second shearing plate (19) extending into A shear plate (22);

the inner wall of the incineration box body (2) is fixedly connected with flame guns (23) on two sides, an elastic loading plate (24) located in an inner wall groove of the incineration box body (2) is movably mounted below the flame guns (23), and reset springs (25) elastically connected with the incineration box body (2) are fixedly connected with the upper side and the lower side of two ends of the elastic loading plate (24).

2. The solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding block (9) is movably connected with a bearing coaxial with the second crushing roller (8), and the lower end surface of the sliding block (9) is provided with a rough surface.

3. The solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the first rotating shaft (14) and the second rotating shaft (17) are movably connected with the box body through bearings.

4. The solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the first shear plate (19) and the matched part of the crushing box body (1) is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and a rolling part is arranged in the arc-shaped groove.

5. The solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the elastic loading plate (24) is provided with a high molecular water absorption material, and the plate is provided with a dust leakage hole.