CN110508381A - A crushing equipment for the production of environmentally friendly materials - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a crushing equipment for the production of environmentally friendly materials in the technical field of production of environmentally friendly materials. It includes a box body in which a first crushing chamber and a second crushing chamber are arranged. The crushing chamber is provided with a crushing roller, and the crushing roller is connected with a driving assembly, and the pressing plate is connected with the driving assembly through a moving assembly. The pressure plate then reciprocates up and down to squeeze and crush the materials on the sieve plate. The primary crushed materials enter the second crushing chamber through the sieve holes and are further crushed by the crushing rollers to achieve secondary crushing with better crushing effect. , and through a driving motor and the transmission of the moving component, the crushing roller rotates and the pressure plate reciprocates at the same time, thereby reducing the power source, saving electric energy, simplifying the operation, and making it easier to use.

Description

A crushing equipment for the production of environmentally friendly materials

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of production of environmental protection materials, in particular to a crushing equipment for production of environmental protection materials.

Background technique

Environmental protection, referred to as environmental protection, environmental protection (environmental protection) involves a wide range and strong comprehensiveness, it involves many fields of natural science and social science, and has its unique research objects.

Environmental protection methods include the use of administrative, legal, economic, scientific and technological, non-governmental spontaneous environmental protection organizations, etc., rational use of natural resources, prevention of environmental pollution and damage, in order to achieve a balanced and sustainable development of the natural environment, the human environment, and the economic environment. Expand the reproduction of useful resources to ensure social development.

The main content of environmental protection includes the prevention and control of production and living pollution, the prevention of construction and development damage, and the protection of valuable natural environments. As well as the noise, vibration, stench and electromagnetic microwave radiation generated, harmful gases, liquids, and noise generated by transportation activities, pollutants discharged from marine transportation, toxic and harmful chemicals used in industrial and agricultural production and people's lives, and urban life emissions Pollution caused by smoke, sewage and garbage.

With the rapid development of society, more and more energy is used, and the development of new energy has become an inevitable trend. Now the use of environmentally friendly materials is becoming more and more extensive.

In the production process of environmentally friendly materials, it is usually necessary to crush the raw materials. When crushing, the driving device drives two parallel crushing rollers to rotate in reverse at the same time. When the material falls on the crushing rollers, the crushing knives on the crushing rollers The material is crushed; the existing crushing device is usually only equipped with single-stage crushing, and the material is directly put on the crushing roller during crushing without other pre-crushing treatments, and the crushing effect is poor.

Based on this, the present invention designs a crushing equipment for the production of environmentally friendly materials to solve the above problems.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a crushing equipment for the production of environmentally friendly materials to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a crushing equipment for the production of environmentally friendly materials, including a box body, the upper part of the box body is provided with a first crushing chamber, the lower part is provided with a second crushing chamber, and the side of the first crushing chamber There is an inclined feeding trough on the wall; the upper part of the first crushing chamber is slidingly connected with a pressing plate, the lower part is provided with a sieve plate, the bottom is provided with a collecting hopper, and a collecting pipe is fixed in the middle of the bottom surface of the collecting hopper, and the top surface of the pressing plate is two There are two moving components connected symmetrically on the side, and sieve holes are evenly arranged on the sieve plate; two crushing rollers are arranged symmetrically and parallelly on the upper part of the second crushing chamber, and a lower hopper is arranged on the bottom, and a lower material tube is fixed in the middle of the bottom surface of the lower hopper , the two crushing rollers are rotatably connected with the side wall of the crushing box, and are connected with a drive assembly.

Preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving gear fixed on the crushing roller, the two driving gears mesh with each other, and one of the driving gears is connected with a driving motor.

Preferably, the moving assembly includes a moving rod fixed on the top surface of the pressure plate, the top of the moving rod is vertically fixed with a connecting shaft, the side wall of the box body is provided with a vertical shaft groove at a corresponding position, and one end of the connecting shaft extends out of the box body, And a moving block is fixed, the side wall of the box body is provided with a vertical moving groove, the moving block is slidably connected in the moving groove, and the two sides of the moving block are symmetrically rotated and connected with two connecting rods, and the middle part of the outer wall of the box body is symmetrical Two rotating discs are set and rotationally connected, and the bottom ends of the two connecting rods are respectively connected to the outer surfaces of the corresponding rotating discs in rotation.

Preferably, both ends of the crushing roller are fixed with driving gears, and the side wall of the outer ring of the rotating disc is uniformly provided with teeth along the circumferential direction, and meshes with the corresponding driving gears through the teeth.

Preferably, the chute is a closed cavity, and communicates with the first crushing chamber through the shaft groove, rod grooves are respectively arranged on the two side walls of the chute along the vertical direction, and the top ends of the two connecting rods pass through the corresponding side walls respectively. The rod groove is connected with the moving block in rotation.

Preferably, a vertical baffle is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the box, and the bottom end of the baffle is located in the feeding trough, and the top surface of the first crushing chamber is slidably connected with a push rod along the vertical direction, and the top of the push rod The bottom end is in contact with the top surface of the pressure plate, and the top end protrudes from the box body, and a spring plate is fixed on the top of the baffle plate and the ejector rod, and a top plate is arranged above the spring plate, and the top plate is fixedly connected with the top surface of the box body, and the top plate A spring is arranged between the spring plate and the spring plate.

Preferably, the sieve plate is slidably connected to the side walls of the first crushing chamber, and inclined material guide plates are fixed on the four side walls of the sieve plate, and a horizontal vibrating plate is fixed on the top of the material guide plate, and the first crushing chamber On the four side walls corresponding to the upper position of the vibrating plate, an upper pressing table is fixed, and a lower pressing table is fixed corresponding to the lower position. And correspondingly connected with the upper pressing platform and the lower pressing platform through the spring.

Preferably, the top surface of the upper pressing table is inclined, and the inner side is located above the material guide plate, and the positions of the surrounding sides of the pressing plate corresponding to the material guide plate are fixed with inclined side pressing tables, and the inclination angle of the side pressing table is the same as The guide plate is the same.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the present invention starts the drive motor through feeding through the feeding chute, drives the two crushing rollers to rotate simultaneously and reversely through the driving gear, and at the same time, drives the pressing plate through the transmission of the moving assembly. Then it reciprocates up and down to squeeze and crush the materials on the sieve plate. The primary crushed materials enter the second crushing chamber through the sieve holes and are further crushed by the crushing rollers to achieve secondary crushing with better crushing effect. And through a driving motor and the transmission of the moving component, the crushing roller rotates and the pressure plate reciprocates at the same time, thereby reducing the power source, saving electric energy, simplifying the operation, and making the use more simple and convenient.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that are required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the crushing box of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of moving block of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of baffle plate of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the sieve plate and the side wall of the crushing box according to the present invention.

In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:

1-box, 101-the first crushing chamber, 102-the second crushing chamber, 103-collecting pipe, 104-feeding pipe, 105-feeding trough, 106-moving trough, 107-pressing table, 108- Upper pressing table, 2-pressing plate, 201-moving rod, 202-connecting shaft, 203-moving block, 204-connecting rod, 205-rotating disc, 3-sieve plate, 301-material guide plate, 302-vibrating plate, 4 - crushing roller, 401 - driving gear, 5 - baffle plate, 501 - spring plate, 502 - top plate, 503 - ejector rod.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on The embodiments of the present invention and all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment one

Please refer to the accompanying drawings, the present invention provides a technical solution: a crushing equipment for the production of environmentally friendly materials, including a box body 1, the upper part of the box body 1 is provided with a first crushing chamber 101, the lower part is provided with a second crushing chamber 102, and the second The side wall of a crushing chamber 101 is provided with an inclined feeding trough 105; the upper part of the first crushing chamber 101 is slidably connected with a pressure plate 2, the lower part is fixed with a sieve plate 3, and the bottom is provided with a collecting hopper, and the bottom surface of the collecting hopper is fixed in the middle There is a collection pipe 103, two moving components are symmetrically connected to both sides of the top surface of the pressing plate 2, and sieve holes are evenly arranged on the sieve plate 3; two crushing rollers 4 are symmetrically and parallelly arranged on the upper part of the second crushing chamber 102, and two crushing rollers 4 are arranged on the bottom. A lower hopper is provided, and a discharge pipe 104 is fixed in the middle of the bottom surface of the lower hopper, and two crushing rollers 4 are rotatably connected with the side walls of the crushing box, and are connected with a drive assembly.

The driving assembly includes a driving gear 401 fixed on the crushing roller 4 , two driving gears 401 mesh with each other, and one of the driving gears 401 is connected with a driving motor.

The moving assembly includes a moving rod 201 fixed on the top surface of the pressing plate 2, a connecting shaft 202 is fixed vertically on the top of the moving rod 201, a vertical shaft groove is arranged at a corresponding position on the side wall of the box body 1, and one end of the connecting shaft 202 protrudes The box body 1 is fixed with a moving block 203, the side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a vertical moving groove 106, the moving block 203 is slidably connected in the moving groove 106, and two sides of the moving block 203 are symmetrically rotated and connected with two Connecting rod 204, the middle part of the outer wall of casing 1 is arranged symmetrically and is rotatably connected with two rotating discs 205, and the bottom ends of the two connecting rods 204 are respectively connected with the outer sides of rotating disc 205 on the corresponding side in rotation.

Both ends of the crushing roller 4 are fixed with drive gears 401 , and the outer ring side wall of the rotating disk 205 is uniformly provided with teeth along the circumferential direction, and meshes with the drive gear 401 on the corresponding side through the teeth.

The chute is a closed cavity, and communicates with the first crushing chamber 101 through the shaft groove. Rod grooves are respectively arranged on the two side walls of the chute along the vertical direction, and the top ends of the two connecting rods 204 pass through the corresponding side walls respectively. Rod groove, and is rotatably connected with moving block 203.

The working principle of this embodiment is: feed the sieve plate 3 in the first crushing chamber 101 through the feeding chute, then start the drive motor to rotate the drive gear 401 on the side close to the drive motor, and pass through the two drive gears 401 The meshing action of the two crushing rollers 4 simultaneously and reversely rotates, and the two drive gears 401 on the other side also move thereupon, and the rotating discs 205 in the two moving assemblies are respectively meshed with the drive gears 401 on the corresponding side and Realize the rotation, wherein, the rotating disk 205, the connecting rod 204 and the moving block 203 constitute a slider crank mechanism, therefore, when the rotating disk 205 rotates, the moving block 203 is driven to move up and down by the action of the connecting rod 204, thereby through the connecting shaft 202 and The moving rod 201 drives the pressure plate 2 to reciprocate up and down, and crushes and crushes the materials on the sieve plate 3, and the preliminarily crushed materials enter the second crushing chamber 102 through the sieve holes, and are further crushed by the crushing roller 4; The pressing plate 2 and the crushing roller 4 realize two-stage crushing, and the crushing effect is better. When the crushing roller 4 rotates and the pressing plate 2 reciprocates through the transmission of a driving motor and the moving component, the power source is reduced, the power is saved, the operation is simplified, and the use Easier and more convenient.

Embodiment two

The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the embodiment, except that a vertical baffle 5 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the box body 1, and the bottom end of the baffle 5 is located in the feeding chute 105, and the first crushing The top surface of the cavity 101 is slidably connected with a push rod 503 along the vertical direction, the bottom end of the push rod 503 is in contact with the top surface of the pressing plate 2, and the top end protrudes from the box body 1, and the top of the baffle plate 5 and the push rod 503 are jointly fixed with a A spring plate 501, a top plate 502 is arranged above the spring plate 501, the top plate 502 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the box body 1, and a spring is arranged between the top plate 502 and the spring plate 501.

When the pressing plate 2 moves up through the moving assembly and contacts the ejector rod 503, it will drive the ejector rod 503 to move upward, and drive the spring plate 501 to move upward, compressing the spring, so that the baffle plate 5 will move upward accordingly, and the feeding chute It communicates with the first crushing chamber 101, so that the material can enter the first crushing chamber 101 along the feeding chute, and fall onto the sieve plate 3. When the pressing plate 2 moves down, the ejector rod 503, the spring plate 501 and the baffle plate 5 Gradually move down and return to the position, the baffle plate 5 closes the feeding chute, so that the material on the feeding chute cannot enter the first crushing chamber 101, the bottom of the baffle plate 5 first contacts the bottom surface of the feeding chute 105, and then the pressing plate 2 Only after moving to the bottom of the feeding chute, contact with the sieve plate 3 to extrude the material, so as to prevent the material from falling on the pressing plate 2, resulting in waste of material.

Embodiment three

The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the embodiment, except that the sieve plate 3 is slidingly connected to the side wall of the first crushing chamber 101, and inclined material guide plates 301 are fixed on the four side walls of the sieve plate 3 , the top of the material guide plate 301 is fixed with a horizontal vibrating plate, the upper position of the corresponding vibrating plate on the four side walls of the first crushing chamber 101 is fixed with an upper pressing table 108, and the corresponding lower position is fixed with a lower pressing table 107, the vibrating plate Located between the upper pressing table 108 and the lower pressing table 107, the top surface and the top surface are provided with springs, and are connected to the upper pressing table 108 and the lower pressing table 107 through the springs; when the pressing plate 2 moves down and contacts the sieve plate 3, And when the material on the sieve plate 3 is squeezed, the spring on the lower pressing table 107 is driven by the sieve plate 3 and the vibrating plate at the same time, and moves down slightly. Therefore, the reciprocating movement of the pressing plate 2 will cause the sieve plate 3 to vibrate in a small range, so that the material can pass through the sieve holes more quickly, and at the same time, the material is gradually and evenly distributed on the sieve plate 3 through vibration. It is more convenient to crush the pressing plate 2, and the effect is better.

The top surface of the upper pressing table 108 is inclined, and the inner side is located above the material guide plate 301. When the material falls on the top surface of the upper pressing table 108, it moves along the inclined top surface of the upper pressing table 108 and falls to the material guide plate 301. , so as to fall onto the sieve plate 3; the sides of the pressure plate 2 are fixed with inclined side pressure tables corresponding to the position of the material guide plate 301, and the inclination angle of the side pressure table is the same as that of the material guide plate 301. When some materials are located When the material guide plate 301 is on, the side pressing table around the pressure plate 2 contacts with the material guide plate 301 to squeeze the material, so that the material is pulverized more completely.

In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. In an embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are only to help illustrate the invention. The preferred embodiments do not exhaust all details nor limit the invention to only specific embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made based on the contents of this specification. This description selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The invention is to be limited only by the claims, along with their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of environment-friendly materials produce disintegrating apparatus, including cabinet, it is characterised in that: the top of the cabinet is provided with the first powder Broken chamber, lower part is provided with the second crushing chamber, and inclined feed well is provided on the side wall of the first crushing chamber；Described first crushes The top of chamber slidably connects pressing plate, and lower part is provided with sieve plate, and bottom is provided with aggregate bin, and fixed among the bottom surface of aggregate bin There is aggregate pipe, the top surface two sides of the pressing plate are symmetrically connected with two moving assemblies, are evenly arranged with sieve pore on sieve plate；Described The top of two crushing chambers is symmetrical and is arranged in parallel there are two pulverization roller, and bottom is provided with lower hopper, and the bottom surface centre of lower hopper is solid Surely there are feeder pipe, the side wall rotation connection of two pulverization rollers and crush box, and be connected with driving assembly.

2. environment-friendly materials according to claim 1 produce disintegrating apparatus, it is characterised in that: the driving component includes fixing In the driving gear on pulverization roller, two driving gear intermeshings, and one of driving gear is connected with driving motor.

3. environment-friendly materials according to claim 2 produce disintegrating apparatus, it is characterised in that: the moving assembly includes fixing Mobile bar in pressing plate top surface, the top of mobile bar are vertically and fixedly provided with connecting shaft, and the side wall corresponding position of the cabinet is provided with Vertical axial trough, and cabinet is stretched out in one end of connecting shaft, and is fixed with movable block, the side wall of the cabinet is provided with vertical shifting Dynamic slot, movable block are slidably connected in shifting chute, and the two sides of movable block symmetrically be rotatablely connected there are two connecting rod, the cabinet Lateral wall in the middle part of be symmetrical arranged and rotation connection is there are two rotating disc, and the bottom end of two connecting rods turns with respective side respectively Moving plate lateral surface rotates beautiful connection.

4. environment-friendly materials according to claim 3 produce disintegrating apparatus, it is characterised in that: the both ends of the pulverization roller are solid Surely there is driving gear, be along the circumferential direction evenly arranged with teeth on the outer ring side wall of rotating disc, and pass through teeth and respective side Driving gear is meshed.

5. environment-friendly materials according to claim 3 produce disintegrating apparatus, it is characterised in that: the sliding slot is closed cavity, And be connected to by axial trough with the first crushing chamber, it is provided with bar slot, and two on the two sidewalls of the sliding slot along the vertical direction respectively The top of connecting rod is each passed through the bar slot of respective side, and is rotatablely connected with movable block.

6. environment-friendly materials according to claim 1 produce disintegrating apparatus, it is characterised in that: sliding on the lateral wall of the cabinet It is dynamic to be connected with vertical baffle, and the bottom end of baffle is located in feed well, the top surface of first crushing chamber is slided along the vertical direction Dynamic to be connected with mandril, the bottom end of mandril is contacted with the top surface of pressing plate, and cabinet is stretched out on top, and the top of baffle and mandril is jointly solid Surely there is a latch plate, top plate is provided with above the latch plate, top plate is fixedly connected with the top surface of cabinet, and top plate and bullet Spring is provided between spring plate.

7. environment-friendly materials according to claim 1 produce disintegrating apparatus, it is characterised in that: the sieve plate and the first crushing chamber Side walls connection, and inclined stock guide is respectively and fixedly provided on four side walls of sieve plate, the top of stock guide is fixed with level Oscillating plate, the top position that oscillating plate is corresponded on four side walls of first crushing chamber is fixed with upper holder, corresponding lower section Position is fixed with bottom platen, and for the oscillating plate between upper holder and bottom platen, top surface and top surface are provided with spring, and lead to Spring is crossed to be correspondingly connected with upper holder and bottom platen.

8. environment-friendly materials according to claim 7 produce disintegrating apparatus, it is characterised in that: the top surface inclination of the upper holder Setting, and inner end is located at the top of stock guide, the position that the surrounding side of the pressing plate corresponds to stock guide is respectively and fixedly provided with inclination Side pressure platform, and the inclination angle of side pressure platform is identical as stock guide.