CN201217272Y - Garbage compression pulverizer - Google Patents
Garbage compression pulverizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201217272Y CN201217272Y CN 200820106997 CN200820106997U CN201217272Y CN 201217272 Y CN201217272 Y CN 201217272Y CN 200820106997 CN200820106997 CN 200820106997 CN 200820106997 U CN200820106997 U CN 200820106997U CN 201217272 Y CN201217272 Y CN 201217272Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roll
- rubbish
- compressing mechanism
- pair
- garbage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
- B30B9/321—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans
- B30B9/325—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans between rotary pressing members, e.g. rollers, discs
Abstract
The utility model relates to a garbage compressing and grinding machine, which comprises a case body; a material hopper is arranged on the case body; a first stage compressing mechanism, a second stage compressing mechanism and a third compressing mechanism are sequentially arranged in the case body from up to down; a garbage collecting barrel is arranged under the case body; the first stage compressing mechanism is a slider-crank mechanism; the second stage compressing mechanism is a pair of rollers which are driven by a meshed gear wheel, and a cutting knife is arranged on the pair of rollers; the third compressing mechanism is a pair of roller which are driven by meshed gear wheels, and a cutting knife is arranged on the pair of rollers. The garbage compressing crushing machine can treat the daily garbage; the garbage volume can be greatly reduced after treated; the occupied space is greatly reduced; the carry is convenient with the environment protection; the garbage compressing and grinding machine has the advantages of small volume, simple operation; thus being particularly applied to passenger trains.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of domestic rubbish disposal equipment, specifically, relates to a kind of rubbish compression pulverizer that house refuse is handled.
Background technology
Domestic train, the steamer volume of the flow of passengers are huge, and huge flow of the people has produced surprising rubbish.At present, the processing method of the house refuse that train, steamer are produced on the road is mostly: in pack into after the collection dustbin or the refuse bag.These do not have through house refuse kinds of any processing assorted, and volume is big, and particularly when train or the long-time journey of steamer or when being loaded with a large amount of passenger, a large amount of rubbish that produced not only can occupy the space of car and boat, also can have a strong impact on the hygienic conditions of journey periphery.So, need on the passenger traffic car and boat house refuse is carried out pretreated device.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in order to address the above problem, to provide a kind of house refuse that car and boat are produced to compress, pulverize the rubbish compression pulverizer that is beneficial to environmental protection during the journey.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of rubbish compression pulverizer, comprise casing, and the casing top is provided with hopper, first order compressing mechanism, high stage compressor structure and third level compressing mechanism are set up and down in the casing in turn, and the casing below is provided with the refuse collection bucket;
First order compressing mechanism is a slider-crank mechanism;
The high stage compressor structure is the roll that pair of engaged gears drives, and on this breaker roll cutting knife is set;
Third level compressing mechanism is the roll that pair of engaged gears drives, and on this breaker roll cutoff tool is set.
Preferably, the connecting rod of described slider-crank mechanism comprises that two ends have the threaded rod of screw thread respectively, and oscillating bearing is threaded on this threaded rod.
Preferably, the crank of described slider-crank mechanism is a runner, and this runner is installed on the rotating shaft and on this runner chute is set.
Preferably, the slide block of described slider-crank mechanism be one toothed and the flat board of certain thickness and hardness arranged.
Preferably, described cutting knife is set to circumferential setting on roll, and is that a plurality of cutting knifes are distributed on the roll by certain axially spaced-apart.
Preferably, described cutoff tool is set to axial setting on roll, and is that a plurality of cutoff tools are by certain circumferentially being distributed on the roll.
Preferably, the roll rotational speed on the described third level compressing mechanism is higher than the roll rotational speed on the high stage compressor structure.
Preferably, be provided with buffer unit on the compressing mechanisms at different levels.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: because behind assorted, the bulky house refuse process of the kind first order compressing mechanism, the rubbish smaller volume, when rubbish piece process high stage compressor structure after the smaller volume and third level compressing mechanism, the further compressed garbage piece of roll, and simultaneously the rubbish piece is cut into fine grained chippings, so, reduce greatly through the rubbish volume after the utility model processing, conveniently carrying, and rubbish is after treatment taken up an area of the space and is also significantly reduced, and helps environmental protection.
Further, the utility model volume little (being generally the dustbin size), simple to operate is particularly suitable for the passenger traffic car and boat and uses.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a trash compactor overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the first order compressing mechanism structure chart of the band hopper among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 among Fig. 1 not with the first order compressing mechanism structure chart of hopper;
Fig. 4 is high stage compressor structure and the third level compressing mechanism structure chart among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of rubbish compression pulverizer comprises casing 1, and casing 1 top is provided with hopper 2, and first order compressing mechanism 3, high stage compressor structure 4 and third level compressing mechanism 5 are set up and down in the casing 1 in turn, and casing 1 below is provided with refuse collection bucket 6.
With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, first order compressing mechanism 3 by installing plate 31, installing plate 32 be arranged on hopper 2 under, first order compressing mechanism 3 comprises rotating shaft 33, runner 34, connecting rod 35, compressive plate 36, connecting plate 37, this first order compressing mechanism 3 are a typical slider-crank mechanism, and runner 34 is a crank, connecting rod 35 is a connecting rod, and compressive plate 36 is a slide block.Runner 34 is installed on the rotating shaft 33, connecting rod 35 comprises that two ends have the threaded rod 351 of screw thread respectively, oscillating bearing 352 and oscillating bearing 353 are threaded on this threaded rod 351, connecting rod 35 is hinged by oscillating bearing 352 and runner 34, chute 341 is set on the runner 34, connecting rod 35 and the articulated position of runner 34 are adjustable in chute 341 the crank adjustable length of slider-crank mechanism (promptly make), and the length of connecting rod 35 also can be regulated with the threaded engagement length of threaded rod 351 by regulating oscillating bearing 352 and oscillating bearing 353, compressive plate 36 be one toothed and the flat board (tooth on the compressive plate is not shown in the drawings) of certain thickness and hardness is arranged, between compressive plate 36 and the connecting plate 37 buffer spring 38 is set.
High stage compressor structure 4 is arranged on the below of first order compressing mechanism 3, and it comprises pair of engaged gears 41, roll 42, roll 43 that meshing gear 41 drives, cutting knife 431, installing plate 44, installing plate 45, buffering connecting rod 46, adjusting rod 48.
With reference to Fig. 4, meshing gear 41 is installed in the outside of casing 1, and roll 42 and roll 43 are installed in the inside of casing 1, and cutting knife 431 is arranged on the roll 43, cutting knife 431 is set to circumferential setting on roll 43, and is that a plurality of cutting knifes are distributed on the roll 43 by certain axially spaced-apart.
On two rolls distance adjusting means is set, makes that the distance between two rolls is adjustable.Its specific implementation is: be provided with installing plate 44 near on casing 1 outside on the roll 42, be provided with installing plate 45 near on casing 1 outside on the roll 43, installing plate 44,45 links together by buffering connecting rod 46 and adjusting rod 48, can regulate interval between two installing plates by operation adjusting rod 48, thus the distance of regulating two rolls.On the buffering connecting rod 46 buffer spring 47 is set also.
Third level compressing mechanism 5 is arranged on the below of high stage compressor structure 4, it has the structure similar with high stage compressor structure 4, comprise the pair of engaged gears (not shown) equally, the two roll (not shown)s that meshing gear drives, installing plate 54, installing plate 55, buffering connecting rod 56, adjusting rod 58 is provided with buffer spring 57 on the buffering connecting rod 56.Its difference is: cutoff tool is set on the roll, and cutoff tool is set to axial setting on roll, and is that a plurality of cutoff tools are by certain circumferentially being distributed on the roll.
The transmission mechanism of this rubbish compression pulverizer is common band transmission and gear drive, just is not described in detail at this.As embodiment preferably, the roll rotational speed on the third level compressing mechanism is higher than the roll rotational speed on the high stage compressor structure, and in the bottom of casing 1 four castors 11 is set, and with convenient rubbish compression pulverizer is moved.
When using this rubbish compression pulverizer to carry out garbage disposal, pour rubbish into hopper, start the machine, rubbish enters first order compressing mechanism downwards from hopper under the deadweight effect, first order compressing mechanism is compressed into sheet rubbish piece with rubbish, the rubbish piece of treated slabbing continues to enter the high stage compressor structure downwards, the high stage compressor structure further compresses sheet rubbish piece, simultaneously sheet rubbish piece is cut into the rubbish of strip, under the traction of roll, strip rubbish continues to enter third level compressing mechanism downwards, third level compressing mechanism continues further compression to strip rubbish, simultaneously strip rubbish is cut into fine grained chippings, fine grained chippings rubbish falls to the refuse collection bucket.
In the process that rubbish compression pulverizer is handled rubbish, if meet the hard rubbish of metal and so on, the buffer spring 38,47,57 on this machine can guarantee that machine is not damaged.And, can be by regulating connecting rod 35 and the articulated position of runner 34 and length, the distance between high stage compressor structure two rolls and the distance between third level compressing mechanism two rolls of connecting rod 35 of first order compressing mechanism 3, regulate the thickness of rubbish compression, so that further the fine grained chippings rubbish in the refuse collection bucket is further compressed pulverization process as required.
Being the utility model preferred embodiment only in sum, is not to be used for limiting practical range of the present utility model.Be that all equivalences of doing according to the content of the utility model claim change and modification, all should belong to technology category of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of rubbish compression pulverizer, it is characterized in that: comprise casing, the casing top is provided with hopper, and first order compressing mechanism, high stage compressor structure and third level compressing mechanism are set up and down in the casing in turn, and the casing below is provided with the refuse collection bucket;
First order compressing mechanism is a slider-crank mechanism;
The high stage compressor structure is the roll that pair of engaged gears drives, and on this breaker roll cutting knife is set;
Third level compressing mechanism is the roll that pair of engaged gears drives, and on this breaker roll cutoff tool is set.
2, rubbish compression pulverizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that the connecting rod of described slider-crank mechanism comprises that two ends have the threaded rod of screw thread respectively, and oscillating bearing is threaded on this threaded rod.
3, rubbish compression pulverizer according to claim 2 is characterized in that the crank of described slider-crank mechanism is a runner, and this runner is installed on the rotating shaft and on this runner chute is set.
4, rubbish according to claim 3 compression pulverizer is characterized in that, the slide block of described slider-crank mechanism be one toothed and the flat board of certain thickness and hardness arranged.
5, rubbish according to claim 1 compression pulverizer is characterized in that, described cutting knife is set to circumferential setting on roll, and is that a plurality of cutting knifes are distributed on the roll by certain axially spaced-apart.
6, rubbish according to claim 1 compression pulverizer is characterized in that, described cutoff tool is set to axial setting on roll, and is that a plurality of cutoff tools are by certain circumferentially being distributed on the roll.
7, rubbish compression pulverizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that the roll rotational speed on the described third level compressing mechanism is higher than the roll rotational speed on the high stage compressor structure.
8, according to claim 1,2,3,4,5,6 or 7 described rubbish compression pulverizers, it is characterized in that, be provided with buffer unit on the compressing mechanisms at different levels.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200820106997 CN201217272Y (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2008-04-15 | Garbage compression pulverizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200820106997 CN201217272Y (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2008-04-15 | Garbage compression pulverizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201217272Y true CN201217272Y (en) | 2009-04-08 |
Family
ID=40540107
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200820106997 Expired - Fee Related CN201217272Y (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2008-04-15 | Garbage compression pulverizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201217272Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102989564A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-03-27 | 湖南农业大学 | Household food garbage processor |
| CN105126976A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-09 | 沈阳理工大学 | RDF classified type crushing and molding system |
-
2008
- 2008-04-15 CN CN 200820106997 patent/CN201217272Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102989564A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-03-27 | 湖南农业大学 | Household food garbage processor |
| CN102989564B (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-09-17 | 湖南农业大学 | Household food garbage processor |
| CN105126976A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-09 | 沈阳理工大学 | RDF classified type crushing and molding system |
| CN105126976B (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2018-03-16 | 沈阳理工大学 | A kind of RDF stagewises crush and formation system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090408 Termination date: 20110415 |