CN210143317U - Rice and wheat combine harvester with drying device - Google Patents
Rice and wheat combine harvester with drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210143317U CN210143317U CN201920577275.XU CN201920577275U CN210143317U CN 210143317 U CN210143317 U CN 210143317U CN 201920577275 U CN201920577275 U CN 201920577275U CN 210143317 U CN210143317 U CN 210143317U
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- Prior art keywords
- rice
- wheat
- drying device
- conveying pipe
- pipe
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- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000251169 Alopias vulpinus Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a rice and wheat combine with drying device, reap thresher and rice and wheat granule drying device including rice and wheat, rice and wheat reap thresher and include the header, pull out standing grain gyro wheel, thresh and granule conveyor, granary, control chamber and the energy driving system who comprises fuel engine and engine, rice and wheat granule drying device passes through the support mounting in granary entry top. Through install drying device additional at combine, the drying to the rice and wheat granule is realized to the rice and wheat when reaping, even meet with rainy weather, also need not worry the problem that grain humidity mildenes and rot in the short time.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, a rice and wheat combine is related to, in particular to rice and wheat combine with drying device.
Background
At present, most of rice and wheat combine harvesters in China operate according to the steps of harvesting, threshing, separating and cleaning, and a drying device is rarely involved, so that when the rice and wheat combine harvesters encounter humid and rainy days or the moisture content of harvested rice and wheat grains is high, if the rice and wheat combine harvesters are dried and aired in time, the rice and wheat combine harvesters are easy to generate heat and mildew in a short time, and therefore, the rice and wheat combine harvesters are necessary to be additionally provided with the drying device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To prior art's not enough, the utility model aims to provide a rice and wheat combine with drying device reaps, threshes, separates and cleans the back in the completion, and rice and wheat granule is dried to the rice and wheat granule before getting into the grain bin, reduces rice and wheat granule moisture content, and even the rice and wheat granule after the stoving can not appear the phenomenon of mildening and rot in not passing through further sunning short-term yet.
The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
a rice and wheat combine harvester with a drying device comprises a rice and wheat harvesting and threshing device and a rice and wheat particle drying device, wherein the rice and wheat harvesting and threshing device comprises a header, a grain pulling roller, a threshing and particle conveying device, a granary, an operation chamber and an energy driving system consisting of a fuel engine and an engine, and the rice and wheat particle drying device is arranged above an inlet of the granary through a support.
The utility model discloses a further improvement scheme does:
the rice and wheat particle drying device comprises a feeding port, a rice and wheat particle conveying pipe with a jacket and a discharging port; the feeding port is connected with an outlet of the particle conveying device, and the discharging port is connected with an inlet of the granary; and a carbon fiber heating pipe is arranged in the jacket of the rice and wheat particle conveying pipe along the axial direction of the pipeline, and the carbon fiber heating pipe is connected with the energy driving system through a circuit.
The utility model discloses a further improvement scheme does:
the rice and wheat grain conveying pipe is internally and axially provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a transmission blade, the rotating shaft is connected with a power output end of a speed reducer through a transmission shaft and a reversing gear, a power input end of the speed reducer is connected with a motor, and the motor is connected with an energy driving system line.
Furthermore, the rice and wheat granule conveyer pipe is equipped with the exhaust hole that runs through the cover that presss from both sides, the exhaust hole internal orifice covers fine wire net piece, the exhaust hole is equipped with a plurality ofly, evenly distributed in rice and wheat granule conveyer pipe.
Furthermore, a rain shielding sheet is arranged above the exhaust hole.
Furthermore, a plurality of rice and wheat particle conveying pipes are arranged in parallel; the head and the tail of the inner pipe of each rice and wheat particle conveying pipe are connected through a pipeline, the head of the first rice and wheat particle conveying pipe is connected with a feeding port, and the tail of the last rice and wheat particle conveying pipe is connected with a discharging port; the horizontal position of beginning to last rice and wheat granule conveyer pipe from first rice and wheat granule conveyer pipe reduces in proper order, and the pivot one end of establishing in every rice and wheat granule conveyer pipe is passed through reversing gear and transmission shaft and is connected the power take off of speed reducer, the rotatable inner wall that is fixed in the inner tube end turn department of the other end.
The utility model discloses a further improvement scheme does again:
the inner surface of the rice and wheat particle conveying pipe is provided with a temperature sensor, a PLC control panel is arranged in the operating room, the temperature sensor is connected with the PLC control panel through a circuit, and the PLC control panel is connected with the carbon fiber heating pipe through a circuit; set up highest heating temperature and minimum heating temperature, when the temperature reaches the set maximum temperature in the rice and wheat granule conveyer pipe, temperature sensor with signal transmission to PLC control panel and demonstration, and simultaneously, PLC control panel gives the instruction of stopping heating to carbon fiber heating pipe, carbon fiber heating pipe stops heating, when the temperature is low to setting for minimum temperature in the rice and wheat granule conveyer pipe, temperature sensor is with signal transmission to PLC control panel and demonstration, and simultaneously, PLC control panel gives the instruction of beginning to heat to carbon fiber heating pipe, carbon fiber heating pipe begins to heat.
Furthermore, a groove is formed in a clamping sleeve of the rice and wheat particle conveying pipe, the carbon fiber heating pipe is fixedly arranged in the groove, and a fireproof and high-temperature-resistant cotton sleeve is coated on the outer layer of the rice and wheat particle conveying pipe.
Furthermore, the energy driving system also comprises a high-power generator, the generator is connected with the output end of the fuel oil engine through a belt pulley, the bottom of the granary is an inclined slope, and the lowest point of the slope is provided with a grain spiral output device.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses install rice and wheat granule drying device additional in the granary top, reap, thresh, separate and clean the back in the completion, dry to rice and wheat granule before the rice and wheat granule gets into the granary, reduce rice and wheat granule moisture content, even the rice and wheat granule after the stoving can not appear the phenomenon of mildening and rot yet in not passing through further sunning in short-term.
The utility model discloses an axial is equipped with the pivot in the rice and wheat granule conveyer pipe, is equipped with transmission vane in the pivot, when realizing the conveying of many rice and wheat granules, overturns the rice and wheat granule for the rice and wheat granule is heated evenly, reaches even dry effect.
The upper surface of the rice and wheat particle conveying pipe of the utility model is provided with the exhaust holes which penetrate through the jacket, so that the moist gas generated when the rice and wheat particles are dried can be discharged conveniently; the utility model discloses add in the top of through-hole and establish and hide the rain piece, can prevent that the rainwater from influencing drying effect along exhaust hole infiltration pipeline.
The utility model discloses a rice and wheat granule conveyer pipe internal surface is equipped with temperature sensor, sets up the highest heating temperature through PLC control panel, is unlikely to make grain rotten because of the high temperature in the realization to the rice and wheat granule is dry.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view along AA of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a conveying pipe for rice and wheat grains according to the present invention;
wherein, 1-rice and wheat harvesting and threshing device, 101-header, 102-grain pulling roller, 103-threshing and particle conveying device, 1031-threshing and particle conveying device outlet, 104-granary, 1041-granary inlet, 105-operating chamber, 106-energy driving system composed of fuel oil engine and engine, 107-grain spiral output device, 2-rice and wheat particle drying device, 201-feeding port, 202-rice and wheat particle conveying pipe with jacket, 203-discharging port, 204-carbon fiber heating pipe, 205-rotating shaft, 206-driving blade, 207-exhaust port, 208-rain shielding piece, 3-bracket, 4-motor, 5-transmission shaft, 6-reversing gear, 7-temperature sensor, 8-speed reducer, 9-groove.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a rice and wheat combine harvester with a drying device, which includes a rice and wheat harvesting and threshing device 1 and a rice and wheat particle drying device 2, wherein the rice and wheat harvesting and threshing device includes a header 101, a grain pulling roller 102, a threshing and particle conveying device 103, a grain bin 104, an operation chamber 105, and an energy driving system 106 composed of a fuel engine, an engine, and a high-power generator, and the rice and wheat particle drying device 2 is installed above an inlet of the grain bin 104 through a bracket 3.
The rice and wheat particle drying device 2 comprises a feeding port 201, a rice and wheat particle conveying pipe 202 with a jacket and a discharging port 203; the feeding port 201 is connected with an outlet 1031 of the threshing and particle conveying device 103, and the discharging port 203 is connected with an inlet 1041 of the granary 104; follow the pipeline axial and be equipped with carbon fiber heating pipe 204 in the cover that presss from both sides of rice and wheat granule conveyer pipe 202, carbon fiber heating pipe 204 and energy driving system 106 line connection, as shown in fig. 2, the utility model discloses rice and wheat granule conveyer pipe 202 presss from both sides the cover and is equipped with recess 9, and carbon fiber heating pipe 204 is fixed to be located in the recess 9.
A rotating shaft 205 is axially arranged in the rice and wheat grain conveying pipe 202, a driving blade 206 is arranged on the rotating shaft 205, the rotating shaft 205 is connected with a power output end of a speed reducer 8 through a driving shaft 5 and a reversing gear 6, a power input end of the speed reducer 8 is connected with a motor 4, and the motor 4 is in line connection with an energy driving system 106. The rice and wheat particle conveying pipe 202 is provided with an exhaust hole 207 penetrating through the jacket, the inner opening of the exhaust hole 207 is covered with the fine steel wire mesh 10, the exhaust holes 207 are provided with a plurality of air holes which are uniformly distributed on the rice and wheat particle conveying pipe 202, and a rain shielding sheet 208 is arranged above the exhaust hole 207. Three rice and wheat particle conveying pipes 202 are arranged in parallel; the head and the tail of the inner pipe of each rice and wheat particle conveying pipe 202 are connected through a pipeline, the head of the first rice and wheat particle conveying pipe is connected with a feeding port 201, and the tail of the third rice and wheat particle conveying pipe is connected with a discharging port 203; the horizontal positions of the first rice and wheat particle conveying pipe and the third rice and wheat particle conveying pipe are sequentially reduced, one end of a rotating shaft 205 arranged in each rice and wheat particle conveying pipe 202 is connected with the power output end of the speed reducer 3 through a reversing gear 6 and a transmission shaft 5, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably fixed on the inner wall of the turning part at the end of the inner pipe.
The inner surface of the rice and wheat particle conveying pipe 202 is provided with a temperature sensor 7, a PLC control panel is arranged in the operating room, the temperature sensor 7 is in line connection with the PLC control panel, the PLC control panel is in line connection with the carbon fiber heating pipe 204, and the PLC control panel is in line connection with the carbon fiber heating pipe; set up highest heating temperature and minimum heating temperature, when the temperature reaches the set maximum temperature in the rice and wheat granule conveyer pipe, temperature sensor with signal transmission to PLC control panel and demonstration, and simultaneously, PLC control panel gives the instruction of stopping heating to carbon fiber heating pipe, carbon fiber heating pipe stops heating, when the temperature is low to setting for minimum temperature in the rice and wheat granule conveyer pipe, temperature sensor is with signal transmission to PLC control panel and demonstration, and simultaneously, PLC control panel gives the instruction of beginning to heat to carbon fiber heating pipe, carbon fiber heating pipe begins to heat.
The outer layer of the rice and wheat grain conveying pipe (202) is coated with a refractory and high-temperature resistant cotton sleeve, the bottom of the granary 104 is an inclined slope, and the lowest point of the slope is provided with a grain spiral output device 107.
The utility model discloses a work flow: the utility model discloses a combine harvester is when carrying out rice and wheat and reaping, reap in the completion, thresh, separation and cleaning back, moist rice and wheat granule is through the export 1031 input feed opening 201 of threshing and granule conveyor 103, get into rice and wheat granule conveyer pipe 202, pivot 205 in the rice and wheat granule conveyer pipe 202 drives driving vane 206 and rotates, carbon fiber heating pipe 204 in the transmission of moist rice and wheat granule, dry the moist rice and wheat granule, driving vane 206 stirs moist rice and wheat granule, make the drying more abundant, rice and wheat granule transmission is to rice and wheat granule conveyer pipe 202 inflection, because the action of gravity, fall into next rice and wheat granule conveyer pipe 202, continue to heat the drying in the conveying, until discharge gate 203, dry rice and wheat granule is followed discharge gate 203 and exported entry 1041 through granary 104 and is got into the granary. When the grain bin 104 is full of rice and wheat grains, the grains are output by the grain spiral output device 107 at the bottom of the grain bin 104 and transported to a storage place.
Claims (10)
1. Rice and wheat combine harvester with drying device, including rice and wheat reaping and threshing device (1) and rice and wheat granule drying device (2), rice and wheat reaping and threshing device includes header (101), pulls out standing grain gyro wheel (102), threshes and granule conveyor (103), granary (104), control chamber (105) and by energy driving system (106) that fuel engine and engine constitute, its characterized in that, rice and wheat granule drying device (2) are installed in granary (104) entry top through support (3).
2. A rice and wheat combine harvester with drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rice and wheat particle drying device (2) comprises a feeding port (201), a rice and wheat particle conveying pipe (202) with a jacket and a discharging port (203); the feeding port (201) is connected with an outlet (1031) of the threshing and particle conveying device (103), and the discharging port is connected with an inlet (1041) of the granary (104); and a carbon fiber heating pipe (204) is arranged in a jacket of the rice and wheat particle conveying pipe (202) along the axial direction of the pipe, and the carbon fiber heating pipe (204) is connected with the energy driving system (106) through a line.
3. A rice and wheat combine harvester with drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a rotating shaft (205) is axially arranged in the rice and wheat particle conveying pipe (202), a transmission blade (206) is arranged on the rotating shaft (205), the rotating shaft (205) is connected with a power output end of a speed reducer (8) through a transmission shaft (5) and a reversing gear (6), a power input end of the speed reducer (8) is connected with a motor (4), and the motor (4) is connected with the energy driving system (106) through a line.
4. A rice and wheat combine harvester with drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rice and wheat particle conveying pipe (202) is provided with an exhaust hole (207) penetrating through the jacket, and the inner opening of the exhaust hole (207) is covered with the fine steel wire mesh (10).
5. A rice and wheat combine harvester with drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the exhaust holes (207) are provided with a plurality of exhaust holes which are uniformly distributed on the rice and wheat particle conveying pipe (202).
6. A rice and wheat combine harvester with drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: a rain shielding sheet (208) is arranged above the exhaust hole (207).
7. A rice and wheat combine harvester with drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a plurality of rice and wheat particle conveying pipes (202) are arranged in parallel; the head and the tail of the inner pipe of each rice and wheat particle conveying pipe (202) are connected through a pipeline, the head of the first rice and wheat particle conveying pipe is connected with a feeding port (201), and the tail of the last rice and wheat particle conveying pipe is connected with a discharging port (203); the horizontal position of the conveying pipe for the rice and wheat particles from the first conveying pipe for the rice and wheat particles to the last conveying pipe for the rice and wheat particles is reduced in sequence, one end of a rotating shaft (205) arranged in each conveying pipe (202) for the rice and wheat particles is connected with the power output end of a speed reducer (8) through a reversing gear (6) and a transmission shaft (5), and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably fixed on the inner wall of the turning part at the end of an inner pipe.
8. A rice and wheat combine harvester with drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rice and wheat granule conveyer pipe (202) internal surface is equipped with temperature sensor (7), be equipped with PLC control panel in the control chamber, temperature sensor (7) with PLC control panel line connection, PLC control panel with carbon fiber heating pipe (204) line connection.
9. A rice and wheat combine harvester with drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a groove (9) is formed in the inner wall of the jacket of the rice and wheat particle conveying pipe (202), and the carbon fiber heating pipe (204) is fixedly arranged in the groove (9); the outer layer of the rice and wheat particle conveying pipe (202) is coated with a fireproof and high-temperature resistant cotton sleeve.
10. A rice and wheat combine harvester with drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the energy driving system (106) further comprises a generator, and the generator is connected with the output end of the oil burning machine through a belt pulley; the bottom of the granary (104) is an inclined slope, and the lowest point of the slope is provided with a grain spiral output device (107).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920577275.XU CN210143317U (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2019-04-25 | Rice and wheat combine harvester with drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920577275.XU CN210143317U (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2019-04-25 | Rice and wheat combine harvester with drying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210143317U true CN210143317U (en) | 2020-03-17 |
Family
ID=69757412
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920577275.XU Expired - Fee Related CN210143317U (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2019-04-25 | Rice and wheat combine harvester with drying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210143317U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-04-25 CN CN201920577275.XU patent/CN210143317U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200317 |