A kind of small-sized corn drying equipment
Technical field
This application involves agricultural machinery equipment technical field, and more specifically, more particularly to a kind of drying of small-sized corn is set
It is standby.
Background technology
At present, grain annual output in China's is about 500,000,000 tons, in threshing, drying, storage, transport, processing, consumption etc. after harvest
During loss be up to 18% or so, wherein, because climate reasons, cereal has little time to dry or not up to safe moisture causes
The grain go mouldy, germinate etc. is just up to 21,000,000 tons, accounts for the 4.2% of national total output of grain, and the loss 18,000,000,000 directly contributed~
24000000000 yuan.Therefore, the development of grain-drying equipment is extremely urgent.
However, in existing grain-drying equipment, drying equipment structure is more scattered, and floor space is larger, after drying
Grain quality it is undesirable.
Therefore it provides a kind of small-sized corn drying equipment, its is compact-sized, and floor space is small, it is possible to increase drying efficiency,
Broken rice rate is reduced, the quality of cereal after drying is significantly improved, has become those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the application provides a kind of small-sized corn drying equipment, its is compact-sized, floor space
It is small, it is possible to increase drying efficiency, reduces broken rice rate, significantly improves the quality of cereal after drying.
The technical solution that the application provides is as follows:
A kind of small-sized corn drying equipment, including:Drying chamber main body;Connected with drying chamber main body and be located at drying chamber master
Hot gas feedway under body;The extractor fan being connected with drying chamber main body;Wait to dry in drying chamber main body, for transporting
The lifting device of dried grains;Arranged on drying chamber body top, the throwing of the cereal transported for throwing scattered lifting device is in bulk to put;It is arranged on
The taper drying portion of drying chamber bottom part body, is opened in the first venthole of taper drying portion side wall;It is opened in drying chamber main body
On grain discharging opening.
Further, in a kind of preferable mode of the present invention, hot gas feedway includes:Gas is provided for drying chamber main body
The air blower of body, the heat exchange area portion connected with air blower, the combustion chamber connected with heat exchange area portion.
Further, in a kind of preferable mode of the present invention, lifting device includes:It is vertically arranged in drying chamber main body
Conveyance conduit, be installed on inside conveyance conduit, the auger for transporting cereal, for drive auger carry grain lifting electricity
Machine, offers the second venthole on conveyance conduit.
Further, in a kind of preferable mode of the present invention, taper drying is provided with conical deflector in portion.
Further, in a kind of preferable mode of the present invention, drying chamber body top is equipped with cereal dust-extraction unit.
Further, in a kind of preferable mode of the present invention, dust-extraction unit includes dirt pocket main body, with dirt pocket main body
The cleaning shaft of connection, the air draft mechanism being connected with cleaning shaft away from dirt pocket main body one end, arranged on dirt pocket bottom part body
Cereal communication port, cereal communication port connects with drying chamber main body.
Further, in a kind of preferable mode of the present invention, be equipped with diaphragm assembly in dirt pocket main body, water conservancy diversion every
Plate component is used for water conservancy diversion direction and spacing cereal moves, and avoids cereal from being lost in.
Further, in a kind of preferable mode of the present invention, grain discharging opening is arranged on taper drying portion, and grain discharging opening
The central axis angle in central axis and taper drying portion be more than 15 ° and be less than 90 °.
Further, in a kind of preferable mode of the present invention, small-sized drying equipment further includes:It is connected with drying chamber main body
Fume extractor, be installed on the tail gas filtering purifier of fume extractor end.
Further, in a kind of preferable mode of the present invention, hot gas feedway bottom is equipped with base support, base branch
Frame bottom is equipped with castor.
A kind of small-sized corn drying equipment provided by the invention, including:Drying chamber main body, drying chamber main body are communicated with hot gas
Feedway, and hot gas feedway is located under drying chamber main body, drying chamber main body is also associated with extractor fan, extractor fan
Setting with hot gas feedway realizes the circulation that hot wind is dried in drying chamber main body;It is equipped with to transport in drying chamber main body and waits to dry
The lifting device of dried grains, cereal enter lifting device, elevated device lifting to drying chamber from drying chamber bottom part body entrance
After body top, by throw it is in bulk put to throw into drying chamber main body dissipate, cereal at random arrives drying chamber master downwards due to gravity
In vivo, while hot wind and cereal are dried meet to carrying out drying functions to cereal, the cereal after drying and processing is from arranging grain
Mouth discharge;Compared with prior art, this application involves small-sized corn drying equipment in, drying chamber main body and inlet duct
Can reasonably it integrate, whole equipment is compact-sized, and floor space is small, is adapted to miniaturization production, and air-flow and material
The mode of flowing make it that drying materials effect is more preferable;Drying chamber main body is integrated in one with burning, heat-exchanger rig, improves heat exchange
Efficiency, reduces heat energy loss, improves heat utilization rate.In addition, the drying equipment can be also used for storage material, thing is avoided
Expect moldy metamorphism, applicability is wider.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of small-sized corn drying equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram at another visual angle of small-sized corn drying equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
It is real below in conjunction with the application in order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical solution in the application
The technical solution in the embodiment of the present application is clearly and completely described in the attached drawing applied in example, it is clear that described embodiment
The only part of the embodiment of the application, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in sheet, ordinary skill
Personnel's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
Please as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of small-sized corn drying equipment, including:Drying chamber main body
1;The hot gas feedway 2 for connecting and being located under drying chamber main body 1 with drying chamber main body 1;It is connected with drying chamber main body 1
Extractor fan 3;In drying chamber main body 1, the lifting device 4 for transporting cereal to be dried;Pushed up arranged on drying chamber main body 1
Portion, the throwing of the cereal transported for throwing scattered lifting device 4 is in bulk to put 5;Arranged on the taper drying portion 6 of 1 bottom of drying chamber main body, open
Arranged on the first venthole of 6 side wall of taper drying portion;The grain discharging opening 7 being opened in drying chamber main body 1.
A kind of small-sized corn drying equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, compared with prior art, including:Drying chamber main body
1, drying chamber main body 1 is communicated with hot gas feedway 2, and hot gas feedway 2 is located under drying chamber main body 1, drying chamber master
Body 1 is also associated with extractor fan 3, and the setting of extractor fan 3 and hot gas feedway 2 realizes drying heat in drying chamber main body 1
The circulation of wind;It is equipped with the lifting device 4 for transporting cereal to be dried in drying chamber main body 1, cereal is from 1 bottom inlet of drying chamber main body
Into lifting device 4, after elevated device 4 lifting to the top of drying chamber main body 1, in bulk 5 are put into drying chamber main body 1 by throwing
Throw and dissipate, cereal is arrived in drying chamber main body 1 since gravity is at random downwards, while is dried hot wind and met with cereal to paddy
Thing carries out drying functions, and the cereal after drying and processing is discharged from grain discharging opening 7;Compared with prior art, this application involves
Small-sized corn drying equipment in, drying chamber main body 1 and inlet duct can be integrated reasonably, whole equipment structure
Compact, floor space is small, is adapted to miniaturization production, and the mode of air-flow and Flow of Goods and Materials make it that drying materials effect is more preferable;Dry
Dry chamber main body is integrated in one with burning, heat-exchanger rig, improves heat exchange efficiency, reduces heat energy loss, improves thermal energy profit
With rate.In addition, the drying equipment can be also used for storage material, material moldy metamorphism is avoided, applicability is wider.
In the embodiment of the present invention, hot gas feedway 2 includes:The air blower 21 of gas is provided for drying chamber main body 1, with drum
The heat exchange area portion 22 that wind turbine 21 connects, the combustion chamber 23 connected with heat exchange area portion 22.
In the embodiment of the present invention, lifting device 4 includes:The conveyance conduit being vertically arranged in drying chamber main body 1, is installed on
Auger inside conveyance conduit, for transporting cereal, for driving the lifting motor of auger carry grain, opens up on conveyance conduit
There is the second venthole.
In the embodiment of the present invention, conical deflector 9 is provided with taper drying portion 6.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, cereal drops passes through 9 water conservancy diversion of conical deflector, heat exchange in taper drying portion 6
Area is big, and drying effect is compared with prior art more preferably.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the top of drying chamber main body 1 is equipped with cereal dust-extraction unit 8.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, dust-extraction unit 8 includes dirt pocket main body, is removed with what dirt pocket main body connected
Dirt pipeline, the air draft mechanism being connected with cleaning shaft away from dirt pocket main body one end, arranged on the grain stream of dirt pocket bottom part body
Port, cereal communication port are connected with drying chamber main body 1.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, diaphragm assembly is equipped with dirt pocket main body, diaphragm assembly is used for
Water conservancy diversion direction and the movement of spacing cereal, avoid cereal from being lost in.
Cereal usually to be dried is mixed with a certain amount of debris, a large amount of straw debris is mixed with such as wet paddy, in rice
The mobility of cereal will be influenced in paddy drying course, a part of cereal is caused uneven drying from obtaining good circulation,
Even ferment;Also increase power consumption, the fuel consumption of drying equipment at the same time, reduce drying efficiency, in the present embodiment, dust-extraction unit 8
Setting can realize not plump paddy, cogongrass, dust and other impurities are removed from cereal to be dried, help to improve grain-drying
The quality of cereal after the quality of operation and drying.
In the embodiment of the present invention, grain discharging opening 7 is arranged on taper drying portion 6, and the central axis of grain discharging opening 7 and taper
The central axis angle in drying portion 6 is more than 15 ° and is less than 90 °.
Specifically, the central axis of grain discharging opening 7 and the central axis angle in taper drying portion 6 are more than 30 and are less than 60 °.
In the embodiment of the present invention, small-sized drying equipment further includes:The fume extractor 10 being connected with drying chamber main body 1, installation
Tail gas filtering purifier in 10 end of fume extractor.
In the embodiment of the present invention, 2 bottom of hot gas feedway is equipped with base support 11, and 11 bottom of base support is equipped with castor
12。
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or use the present invention.
A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The most wide scope caused.