CN210801861U - Vertical powder wet material drying machine for pasture - Google Patents
Vertical powder wet material drying machine for pasture Download PDFInfo
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- CN210801861U CN210801861U CN201921228633.2U CN201921228633U CN210801861U CN 210801861 U CN210801861 U CN 210801861U CN 201921228633 U CN201921228633 U CN 201921228633U CN 210801861 U CN210801861 U CN 210801861U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a vertical powder wet material dryer for pasture, which comprises a drying chamber, a fuel tank, a feeding box, a combustion furnace and a transmission device, wherein the transmission device drives the drying chamber to rotate; the fuel tank, the feeding box and the combustion furnace are arranged in front of the drying chamber; a first material conveying pipe is arranged at the lower part of the feeding box; the first material conveying pipe extends into a feeding hole of the drying chamber; the first material conveying pipe is provided with a first spiral shaft, and the end part of the first spiral shaft is connected with a first motor; the bottom of the fuel tank is provided with a second conveying pipe communicated with the upper part of the combustion furnace; the second conveying pipe is provided with a second spiral shaft; the end part of the second spiral shaft is connected with a second motor; the upper part of the combustion furnace is also provided with a smoke exhaust pipe, and the smoke exhaust pipe extends into a feed inlet of the drying chamber; the first material conveying pipe is fixed on the smoke exhaust pipe. The utility model has the advantages of compact structure, high efficiency of dry forage grass, labor saving, etc.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant drying equipment technical field especially relates to vertical likepowder wet burden drying-machine of forage grass.
Background
The animal husbandry is a production department which utilizes the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter and quail to convert pasture, feed and other plant energies into animal energies through artificial feeding and breeding so as to obtain animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hide, silk and medicinal materials, and is different from self-sufficient livestock feeding.
The animal husbandry is one of the components of agriculture, and is combined with the planting industry as two major pillars for agricultural production. In winter, because the forage grass withers, the forage grass is cut off in spring or summer in some livestock farms, and then is dried in the sun and stored as food for livestock to live through winter. However, the efficiency of drying the pasture by using sunlight is low, a large amount of labor force needs to be arranged for cooperation, and the labor cost is wasted; in addition, in summer, the rain water is abundant, and the pasture is easily wetted or soaked by the rain water due to untimely recovery, so that the pasture is damaged.
The above background disclosure is only provided to aid in understanding the concepts and technical solutions of the present invention, and it does not necessarily belong to the prior art of the present patent application, and it should not be used to assess the novelty and inventive step of the present application without explicit evidence that the above content has been disclosed at the filing date of the present patent application.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a compact structure, dry forage grass are high-efficient, practice thrift the forage grass drying-machine of manpower.
Preferably, the present invention may also have the following technical features:
the vertical pasture powder wet material dryer comprises a drying chamber, a fuel tank, a feeding box, a combustion furnace and a transmission device, wherein the transmission device drives the drying chamber to rotate; the fuel tank, the feeding box and the combustion furnace are arranged in front of the drying chamber; a first material conveying pipe is arranged at the lower part of the feeding box; the first material conveying pipe extends into a feeding hole of the drying chamber; the first material conveying pipe is provided with a first spiral shaft, and the end part of the first spiral shaft is connected with a first motor; the bottom of the fuel tank is provided with a second conveying pipe communicated with the upper part of the combustion furnace; the second conveying pipe is provided with a second spiral shaft; the end part of the second spiral shaft is connected with a second motor; the upper part of the combustion furnace is also provided with a smoke exhaust pipe, and the smoke exhaust pipe extends into a feed inlet of the drying chamber; the first material conveying pipe is fixed on the smoke exhaust pipe.
Furthermore, the drying chamber is cylindrical, a feeding hole and a discharging hole are formed in the front end and the rear end of the drying chamber respectively, the inner wall of the drying chamber is provided with a shifting piece which is spirally arranged, and a rack connected with the transmission device is arranged on the periphery of the outer side of the drying chamber.
Furthermore, a supporting frame is arranged below the drying chamber, the transmission device comprises a connecting shaft, a bearing, a gear, a belt wheel and a third motor, and the bearing is respectively arranged at two ends of the connecting shaft; the connecting shafts are arranged on the supporting frame, and the connecting shafts are respectively arranged on two sides of the drying chamber to support the drying chamber.
Furthermore, the connecting shaft comprises a driving shaft and a driven shaft, and gears meshed with the drying chamber rack are arranged at two ends of the driving shaft and fixed on the supporting frame through bearing seats; bearings are arranged at two ends of the driven shaft; the belt wheel is fixed at the end part of the driving shaft and is connected with the third motor through a belt.
Furthermore, the side wall of the combustion furnace is also provided with an observation port, the lower part of the combustion furnace is provided with a fire grate, and the bottom of the combustion furnace is hollowed.
Further, still include the support, the burning furnace sets up on the support.
Further, the outside of viewing aperture still articulates there is the sheltering from door plant.
The device further comprises a discharging device, wherein the discharging device comprises a baffle plate, a semicircular fluted disc, a handle and a rotating shaft, the handle comprises a fixed rod, a movable rod, a spring and a clamping piece, the middle part of the movable rod is hinged with the fixed rod, and the clamping piece is fixed at the lower end of the movable rod; two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the fixed rod and the movable rod, and the lower part of the movable rod is acted by the spring to tend to approach the fixed rod; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outside of the drying chamber, the front end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the baffle, and the rear end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the fixing rod of the handle; the baffle is arranged in the discharge hole.
Further, the drying device also comprises a positive wind pressure motor, wherein the outlet pipe of the positive wind pressure motor extends into the feeding hole of the drying chamber.
Further, the drying device also comprises a temperature detector, wherein the temperature detector is arranged outside the drying chamber and used for detecting the room temperature of the drying chamber.
The utility model discloses beneficial effect with the prior art contrast includes:
(1) the utility model has compact structure and small occupied area;
(2) the machine equipment is adopted to replace the traditional manual pasture airing, so that the working efficiency is high, the labor force is liberated, and the labor cost is reduced;
(3) the drying chamber is designed into a roller structure, the pasture is turned and thrown in the drying chamber, and then the high-temperature flue gas is provided for the drying chamber by a combustion furnace to be fully contacted with the pasture, so that the drying efficiency is high and the drying is uniform;
(4) set up positive wind pressure motor and provide normal atmospheric temperature air to the drying chamber for the temperature in the stoving chamber is adjusted in the neutralization, prevents that the drying chamber high temperature from reducing the oven-dry mass of forage grass.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a top view of the discharging device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following embodiments. It should be emphasized that the following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention or its application.
Non-limiting and non-exclusive embodiments will be described with reference to the following figures, wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts, unless otherwise specified.
The vertical type pasture wet powder dryer shown in figures 1-4 comprises a drying chamber 1, a fuel tank 3, a feeding box 4, a combustion furnace 5 and a transmission device, wherein the drying chamber 1 is cylindrical, the front end of the drying chamber is provided with a feeding hole 13, the rear end of the drying chamber is provided with a discharging hole, and the inner wall of the drying chamber 1 is provided with a stirring sheet which is spirally arranged and is used for transferring pasture from the feeding hole to the discharging hole; and a rack 12 connected with the transmission device is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the drying chamber 1. The structure of the drying chamber 1 is similar to that of a roller type concrete mixer, and the pasture can be turned and thrown while being gradually transferred from the feed inlet 13 to the discharge outlet. The drying chamber 1 is disposed above the supporting frame 22. The transmission device comprises a connecting shaft, a bearing 27, a gear 25, a belt wheel 21 and a third motor 2, the connecting shaft is divided into a driving shaft 23 and a driven shaft 26, the driven shaft 26 and the third motor 2 are fixed on the supporting frame 22, and the driving shaft 23 is fixed on the supporting frame 22 through a bearing seat 24. And two ends of the driving shaft 23 are provided with gears 25 engaged with the racks 12 of the drying chamber 1. Bearings 27 are arranged at two ends of the driven shaft 26, and a circumferential ring groove 11 matched with the bearings 27 is arranged on the outer circumference of the rack of the drying chamber 1. During installation, the drying chamber 1 is lifted above the support frame 22, the rack 12 is engaged with the gear 25, and the ring groove 11 corresponds to the position of the bearing 27. So that the drying chamber 1 is rotatably mounted on the supporting frame 22. One end of the driving shaft 23 is fixed with a belt wheel 21, and the belt wheel 21 is linked with the output shaft of the third motor 2 by a belt 28 to provide power for driving the drying chamber 1 to rotate. The connection of other transmission means can also be applied to the device of the present invention, the transmission means of which aim at rotating the drying chamber 1.
The fuel tank 3, the feeding box 4 and the combustion furnace 5 are arranged in front of the drying chamber 1, and in a preferred embodiment, the drying chamber 1, the fuel tank 3 and the feeding box 4 are distributed in an L shape, so that the structure is more compact and the occupied area is small. The lower part of the feeding box 4 is gradually narrowed, and a first feed opening with the width smaller than that of the upper part of the feeding box 4 is formed, so that pasture can be gathered conveniently. A first feed delivery pipe 42 is welded below the first feed opening and is communicated with the upper part of the first feed delivery pipe 42, so that the forage grass in the feed box 4 enters the first feed delivery pipe 42. The first material conveying pipe 32 crosses the material feeding box 4, the front end of the first material conveying pipe extends into the material feeding hole 13 of the drying chamber 1, and the rear end of the first material conveying pipe is fixed with a first motor 44. A first screw shaft 43 for delivering the pasture is arranged in the first delivery pipe 42, and the end of the first screw shaft 43 is connected with an output shaft of the first motor 44. In use, the first motor 44 drives the first screw shaft 43 to rotate, so that the forage grass in the feeding box 4 is gradually conveyed to the drying chamber 1 for drying.
The fuel tank 3 is provided on the left side of the feed tank 4. The structure and transmission mode of the fuel tank 3 are similar to those of the feeding tank 4, and the bottom of the fuel tank 3 is provided with a second material conveying pipe 32 communicated with the fuel tank, and the two are welded and fixed. The second feed delivery pipe 32 is internally provided with a second screw shaft 33 for delivering fuel rods. The right end of the second material conveying pipe 32 is communicated with the upper part of the combustion furnace 5, the left end is fixed with a second motor 34, and the output shaft of the second motor 34 is linked with the end part of the second screw shaft 33 to drive the second screw shaft 32 to rotate, so that the fuel rod is conveyed into the combustion furnace 5.
The combustion furnace 5 is arranged below the feeding box 4. The side wall of the combustion furnace 5 is provided with an observation port 52 and a connector connected with the second conveying pipeline 32, the top of the combustion furnace is welded with a smoke exhaust pipe 51, and the other end of the smoke exhaust pipe 51 extends into the feeding port 13 of the drying chamber 1 to provide hot air for the drying chamber 1, so that the drying efficiency is improved. The exterior of the viewing port 52 is also hinged with a shutter door panel. The first transporting pipe 42 is fixed to the upper portion of the smoke exhaust pipe 51, thereby fixing the feeding box 4.
In order to improve the combustion efficiency of the combustion furnace 5, a fire grate 54 is arranged at the lower part of the combustion furnace 5, the bottom of the combustion furnace 5 is hollowed out, and a bracket 55 is arranged below the combustion furnace 5, so that the bottom of the combustion furnace 5 is spaced from the ground, the ash in the combustion furnace 5 is conveniently discharged, the air intake is increased, and the combustion efficiency in the furnace is improved. Further improvement, the outlet duct of positive wind pressure motor stretches into the feed inlet of drying chamber sets up positive wind pressure motor and provides normal atmospheric temperature air to the drying chamber for in and adjust the temperature in the drying chamber, prevent that the drying chamber high temperature from reducing the oven-dry mass of forage grass.
In a further improvement of the above technical solution, referring to fig. 4, a discharging device is further included. The discharge port of the drying chamber 1 is a circular port, and a material guide pipe 14 is fixed outside the discharge port. The discharging device comprises a baffle 6, a semicircular fluted disc 62, a handle 63 and a rotating shaft 61, wherein the handle 63 comprises a fixed rod 67, a movable rod 68, a spring 65 and a clamping piece 66, the movable rod 64 is hinged with the fixed rod 67, and the clamping piece 66 is fixed at the lower end of the movable rod; the two ends of the spring 65 are respectively connected with the fixed rod 67 and the movable rod 64, and the lower part of the movable rod 64 is acted by the spring 65 to tend to approach the fixed rod 67. The rotating shaft 61 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the drying chamber 1, the front end of the rotating shaft 61 is fixedly connected with the baffle 6, and the rear end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the fixing rod 67 of the handle 63. The semicircular fluted disc 62 is fixed on the drying chamber 1. Baffle 6 is the circular plate, and its diameter slightly is less than the diameter of discharge gate, makes things convenient for its rotation, makes baffle 6 overturn in the discharge gate through swaing handle 63, adjusts the opening of discharge gate. When the baffle plate adjusting device is used, an operator pulls the upper parts of the fixed rod 67 and the movable rod 64 of the handle 63 close by hand, so that the clamping piece 66 at the lower end of the movable rod 64 is separated from the clamping tooth interval of the semicircular fluted disc 62, then shakes the handle 63 to adjust the baffle plate 6 to a proper angle, releases the force for tensioning the fixed rod 67 and the movable rod 64, clamps the clamping piece 66 at the lower end of the movable rod 64 into the clamping tooth of the semicircular fluted disc 62 again under the pulling force of the spring 65, and limits the movement of the handle 63 and the baffle plate 6. During drying, the baffle 6 is adjusted to be vertical to the axis of the discharge hole, so that hot air in the drying chamber 1 is prevented from losing; during discharging, the baffle 6 is adjusted to be inclined, and the pasture grass rotates along with the drying chamber 1 and falls into the material guide pipe 14 along the plate surface of the baffle 6. The temperature detector is arranged outside the drying chamber 1 and used for detecting the internal temperature of the drying chamber 1, so that the phenomenon that the temperature is too high or too low to influence the drying quality of the pasture is avoided.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that numerous variations are possible in light of the above description, and therefore the examples and drawings are merely intended to describe one or more specific embodiments.
While there has been described and illustrated what are considered to be example embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and substitutions can be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation to the teachings of the present invention without departing from the central concept described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but may include all embodiments and equivalents falling within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Vertical likepowder wet material drying-machine of forage grass, its characterized in that: the device comprises a drying chamber, a fuel tank, a feeding box, a combustion furnace and a transmission device, wherein the transmission device drives the drying chamber to rotate; the fuel tank, the feeding box and the combustion furnace are arranged in front of the drying chamber; a first material conveying pipe is arranged at the lower part of the feeding box; the first material conveying pipe extends into a feeding hole of the drying chamber; the first material conveying pipe is provided with a first spiral shaft, and the end part of the first spiral shaft is connected with a first motor; the bottom of the fuel tank is provided with a second conveying pipe communicated with the upper part of the combustion furnace; the second conveying pipe is provided with a second spiral shaft; the end part of the second spiral shaft is connected with a second motor; the upper part of the combustion furnace is also provided with a smoke exhaust pipe, and the smoke exhaust pipe extends into a feed inlet of the drying chamber; the first material conveying pipe is fixed on the smoke exhaust pipe.
2. The vertical wet pasture powder dryer of claim 1 further comprising: the drying chamber is cylindrical, a feeding hole and a discharging hole are respectively formed in the front end and the rear end of the drying chamber, the inner wall of the drying chamber is provided with a shifting piece which is spirally arranged, and a rack connected with the transmission device is arranged on the periphery of the outer side of the drying chamber.
3. The vertical wet pasture powder dryer of claim 2, wherein: the drying chamber is provided with a supporting frame below, the transmission device comprises a connecting shaft, a bearing, a gear, a belt wheel and a third motor, the connecting shaft is arranged on the supporting frame, and the two sides of the drying chamber are respectively provided with the connecting shaft to support the drying chamber.
4. A vertical wet powder pasture grass dryer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the connecting shaft comprises a driving shaft and a driven shaft, and gears meshed with the drying chamber rack are arranged at two ends of the driving shaft and fixed on the supporting frame through bearing seats; bearings are arranged at two ends of the driven shaft; the belt wheel is fixed at the end part of the driving shaft and is connected with the third motor through a belt.
5. The vertical wet pasture powder dryer of claim 1 further comprising: the side wall of the combustion furnace is also provided with an observation port, the lower part of the combustion furnace is provided with a fire grate, and the bottom of the combustion furnace is hollowed.
6. The vertical wet pasture powder dryer of claim 5 further comprising: the combustion furnace is arranged on the bracket.
7. The vertical wet pasture powder dryer of claim 5 further comprising: the outside of viewing aperture still articulates there is the sheltering from door plant.
8. The vertical wet pasture powder dryer of claim 2, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a discharging device, wherein the discharging device comprises a baffle, a semicircular fluted disc, a handle and a rotating shaft, the handle comprises a fixed rod, a movable rod, a spring and a clamping piece, the middle part of the movable rod is hinged with the fixed rod, and the clamping piece is fixed at the lower end of the movable rod; two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the fixed rod and the movable rod, and the lower part of the movable rod is acted by the spring to tend to approach the fixed rod; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outside of the drying chamber, the front end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the baffle, and the rear end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the fixing rod of the handle; the baffle is arranged in the discharge hole.
9. The vertical wet pasture powder dryer of claim 1 further comprising: still include positive wind pressure motor, the outlet duct of positive wind pressure motor stretches into the feed inlet of drying chamber.
10. The vertical wet pasture powder dryer of claim 1 further comprising: the temperature detector is arranged outside the drying chamber and used for detecting the room temperature of the drying chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921228633.2U CN210801861U (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2019-08-01 | Vertical powder wet material drying machine for pasture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921228633.2U CN210801861U (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2019-08-01 | Vertical powder wet material drying machine for pasture |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210801861U true CN210801861U (en) | 2020-06-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921228633.2U Active CN210801861U (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2019-08-01 | Vertical powder wet material drying machine for pasture |
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| CN (1) | CN210801861U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113620740A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-11-09 | 石艳伟 | Potassium-rich organic fertilizer and manufacturing process thereof |
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2019
- 2019-08-01 CN CN201921228633.2U patent/CN210801861U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113620740A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-11-09 | 石艳伟 | Potassium-rich organic fertilizer and manufacturing process thereof |
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