CN210133304U - Bulk food equal-portion blanking device and food subpackaging and packaging machine - Google Patents

Abstract

An equal-portion blanking device for bulk food and a food subpackaging and packaging machine. Relate to the food processing field, especially relate to a bulk food unloader's improvement. The bulk food equal-part blanking device can adapt to equal-part blanking of materials with different shapes. The fruit juice extractor comprises a hopper IV, wherein a single fruit containing cavity communicated with the hopper IV is arranged at an outlet of the hopper IV, a first blocking piece is arranged at an outlet of the hopper IV, a second blocking piece is arranged at a lower outlet of the containing cavity, and the single fruit containing cavity is arranged between the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece; through the control of the controller, when equal parts are required to be fed, the first blocking piece is opened firstly, so that the material in the hopper IV falls between the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece, and the space between the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece is limited to be the volume of the material. Then the first blocking piece is closed, the second blocking piece is opened, and the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece are alternately opened, so that equal parts of non-strip-shaped materials can be ensured to fall, and the application range is wider.

Description

Bulk food equal-portion blanking device and food subpackaging and packaging machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a food processing field especially relates to a bulk food unloader's improvement.

Background

The food subpackaging, packaging and boxing plays an important role in the preservation of food materials. Food must be weighed or divided before the partial shipment packing, generally only establishes a unloader among the prior art, that is to say that a partial shipment packing apparatus only has a kind of classification mode, or the unloading of equalling weight, or the unloading of equal parts number. The equal-part blanking device is generally characterized in that an equal-part blanking shaft is arranged in a hopper and is driven to rotate by a motor. Equal radian sets up the blade on the equal portion unloading axle, and the material drops between the blade during the unloading, along with the blade rotates, realizes the equal portion unloading, but the device of this kind of equal portion unloading can only correspond powdery material or rectangular form material, can't be applicable to the equal portion unloading of more different shapes materials, therefore application scope is narrow.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a: the bulk food equal-part blanking device can adapt to equal-part blanking of materials with different shapes.

The purpose of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: a bulk food equal-portion blanking device comprises a hopper IV, wherein a single fruit containing cavity communicated with the hopper IV is arranged at an outlet of the hopper IV, a first blocking piece is arranged at an outlet of the hopper IV, a second blocking piece is arranged at a lower outlet of the containing cavity, and the single fruit containing cavity is arranged between the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece;

the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece are respectively driven by a driving device, and the driving device is controlled by a controller to drive the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece to be opened alternatively.

Furthermore, the driving device comprises an upper rack fixed on the first blocking piece, a lower rack fixed on the second blocking piece and a second motor, and an incomplete gear meshed with the upper rack and the lower rack is arranged on a shaft of the second motor.

Furthermore, two slots are formed in the side wall of the hopper IV, the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece are respectively inserted into one slot, and one end of each of the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece extends out of the hopper IV;

the upper rack is fixed on the part, extending out of the hopper IV, of the first blocking piece, and the lower rack is fixed on the part, extending out of the hopper IV, of the second blocking piece.

Furthermore, the upper rack and the lower rack are respectively fixed on the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece through the fixing plate.

Furthermore, flexible material layers are respectively arranged on the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece.

Furthermore, a sensor is arranged at the lower part of the second blocking piece and on the side wall of the fourth hopper, and the sensor is in signal connection with the controller.

Further, the sensor is infrared sensor, infrared sensor includes infrared emitter and infrared receiver, infrared emitter with infrared receiver symmetry is located on the lateral wall of hopper four.

Further, the sensor is an optical fiber counter, and the optical fiber counter is fixed on the side wall of the hopper four.

Furthermore, a through hole is formed in the side wall of the hopper IV, and the optical fiber counter is inserted into the through hole and is connected with the controller through a signal line.

A food subpackaging and packaging machine comprises a bulk food equal-portion blanking device.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: through the control of the controller, when equal parts are required to be fed, the first blocking piece is opened firstly, so that the material in the hopper IV falls between the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece, and the space between the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece is limited to be the volume of the material. Then the first blocking piece is closed, the second blocking piece is opened, and the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece are alternately opened, so that equal parts of non-strip-shaped materials can be ensured to fall, and the application range is wider.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a food packaging and packaging machine;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a bulk food unloading device in the food packaging and packaging machine;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a bulk food weighing and discharging device in the food subpackaging and packaging machine;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the linear drive assembly of the food packaging machine;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a first structure of a bulk food equal part blanking device in the food subpackaging and packaging machine;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a bulk food equal-portion blanking device in the food subpackaging and packaging machine;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a blanking switching device in the food subpackaging and packaging machine;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a bag-making and packaging device for bulk food in a food subpackaging and packaging machine;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of a transverse welding assembly in the food packaging and packaging machine;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a transverse welding rod in the food packaging machine;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a reset mechanism in the food packaging and packaging machine;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the drive mechanism of the machine;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of a film storage box in the food packaging and packaging machine I;

FIG. 14 is a second schematic view showing the structure of the film storage box in the food packaging and packaging machine;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing the structure of an automatic bagging apparatus for a food packaging machine;

FIG. 16 is a reference view showing a state in which the automatic bagging apparatus for the bagged food is used in the food packaging and packaging machine;

FIG. 17 is a schematic view showing a structure of a conveyor belt of the second embodiment of the automatic bagging apparatus for bagged food;

FIG. 18 is a view showing a construction of a driven roller of a first conveyor belt of the automatic bagger;

in the figure: 1. a bulk food discharge device; 10. a bulk food weighing and discharging device; 101. a first hopper; 102. A second hopper; 103. a linear drive assembly; 104. a weight sensor; 105. a flapper door; 106. a striker plate;

11. a bulk food equal-part blanking device; 111. a third hopper; 112. the equal portion adding mechanism; 113. a motor; 114. a fourth hopper; 115. a single fruit containing cavity; 116. a first baffle plate; 117. a second blocking piece;

12. a blanking switching device; 121. a push-pull device; 122. pushing the plate; 123. a slide rail; 124. a feed port;

2. a bulk food bag making and packaging device; 21. a collar former;

22. transversely welding the components; 221. horizontal welding rods; 2211. upper hot welding rods; 2212. downward heating the welding rod; 2213. a hot cutter; 2214. a substrate; 222. a guide bar; 223. a blocking table; 224. a return spring;

23. a longitudinal welding assembly; 231. heat sealing the welding rod; 232. a foundation plate; 233. a support bar;

24. a drive mechanism; 241. a hydraulic drive device; 242. a drive arm; 243. a guide plate;

25. a film storage box; 251. a tensioning mechanism; 252. a cover plate;

3. automatic boxing device for bagged food; 31. a first conveying belt; 311. a driven shaft; 312. a convex strip; 32. a second conveying belt; 33. a baffle plate; 34. a material pushing plate; 35. a work table; 4. and a frame.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment without conflict.

The utility model discloses as shown in fig. 1, a food subpackaging and packaging machine, which adopts a controller to control and complete automatic action, the controller can be a conventional PLC (such as Siemens S7 series PLC) to realize the unmanned operation of food subpackaging and packaging, and comprises a bulk food discharging device 1, a bulk food bag-making and packaging device 2 and a bagged food automatic boxing device 3 which are arranged on a frame 4 and controlled by the controller; a food bag making and packaging device communicated with the bulk food blanking device 1 is arranged below the bulk food blanking device 1, and the food is made by

A bagged food automatic packing device 3 for packing the packed bulk food is arranged below the bag-making and packing device; the bulk food discharging device 1 is provided with a discharging switching device 12 for pushing a hopper of the bulk food discharging device 1. The equipment formed by combining a mechanism and a device which are specially and automatically designed is adopted, manual operation is not needed, and after a program is set, automatic feeding of bulk food materials, automatic equal-portion weighing of food, automatic bag making and packaging, automatic boxing, stacking and the like can be realized. The device formed by combining the mechanism and the device which are specially and automatically designed does not need manual operation, and the automation degree is high.

As shown in fig. 2, the bulk food unloading device 1 of the food subpackaging and packaging machine comprises a bulk food weighing and unloading device 10 and a bulk food equal-portion unloading device 11, wherein the bulk food weighing and unloading device 10 and the bulk food equal-portion unloading device 11 are respectively fixed on an unloading switching device 12, the unloading switching device 12 pushes the bulk food weighing and unloading device 10 and the bulk food equal-portion unloading device 11, and a discharge port of the bulk food weighing and unloading device 10 or the bulk food equal-portion unloading device 11 is aligned with a food bag making and packaging device. When equal-portion blanking is needed, the bulk food equal-portion blanking device 11 pushes the outlets of the equal-portion blanking devices to be aligned for blanking through the blanking switching device, and when weighing blanking is needed, the blanking switching device pushes the bulk food weighing blanking device 10 to be aligned for blanking, so that free switching can be achieved between the two blanking devices, and the use is more convenient. And can be according to the material state automatic selection equal parts unloading or weigh unloading, degree of automation is high, can realize unmanned on duty at the unloading in-process, artifical low in labor strength.

As shown in fig. 3, the bulk food weighing and blanking device 10 comprises a first hopper 101 and a second hopper 102, wherein the outlet of the first hopper 101 is communicated with the inlet of the second hopper 102, the outlet of the first hopper 101 is provided with a baffle door 105 driven by a linear driving assembly 103, and the baffle door 105 is hinged at the outlet of the first hopper 101; the second hopper 102 comprises an upper opening communicated with the first hopper 101 in a leakage mode and a weight sensor 104 arranged in the second hopper 102, a striker plate 106 used for blocking the lower opening is arranged at the lower opening of the second hopper 102, the striker plate 106 is driven by a linear driving device, and the linear driving assembly 103 and the linear driving device are respectively controlled by a controller to control the stroke. The controller is used for respectively controlling the strokes of the linear driving device and the linear driving mechanism 24, so that the baffle door 105 and the material baffle 106 can be opened and closed at any angle, and in the actual use process, the accurate blanking process during blanking weighing can be realized by controlling the opening and closing degrees of the material baffle 106 and the baffle door 105 through a preset program in the controller. For example, when 100 grams of materials need to be weighed, the controller firstly controls the flapper door 105 to reach the maximum opening degree, so that the materials are placed in the second hopper 102, when the materials in the second hopper 102 reach 80 grams, one of the electric hydraulic push rods can be controlled to act, the flapper door 105 is pushed to be partially closed, the falling speed of the materials is reduced, the increasing speed of the materials in the second hopper 102 is reduced, the weight of the falling materials can be controlled more accurately, and accurate measurement is achieved.

As shown in fig. 4, the linear driving assembly 103 includes at least two electric hydraulic push rods, the two hydraulic push rods are respectively in signal connection with a controller, and the controller respectively controls the strokes of the two electric hydraulic push rods; one of the two electric hydraulic push rods is arranged on the frame 4, the other electric hydraulic push rod is fixed on a driving shaft of the electric hydraulic push rod arranged on the frame 4 through a base, and the driving shaft of the other electric hydraulic push rod is connected with the baffle door 105. Adopt two electronic hydraulic push rods to connect control same flapper door 105 in order, the scope of opening and shutting of flapper door 105 is bigger when than utilizing single electronic hydraulic push rod drive, can utilize two sets of electronic hydraulic push rods to open the aperture of flapper door 105 to the biggest when needing quick unloading to can be accurate control the unloading volume, realize accurate measurement.

As shown in fig. 5, the bulk food equal part blanking device 11 includes a third hopper 111, the outlet of the third hopper 111 is provided with the equal part adding mechanism 112 driven by a motor, the equal part adding mechanism 112 is provided at the outlet of the third hopper 111 and is driven by a motor 113 to rotate, and the motor 113 is controlled to rotate by a controller; the equal-portion adding mechanism 112 comprises a rotating shaft arranged at an outlet of the hopper III 111, a plurality of blades are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft, each blade is distributed along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the blades are radially distributed on the rotating shaft. When needing to add according to the share controller control motor 113 rotatory, a material in three 111 of hopper will drop between two blades, drops to the exit along with the rotation axis rotation, and the structure is simpler according to the share unloading, and the unloading is efficient, and motor 113 can adopt step motor, utilizes the realization equal portions unloading that controller control step motor can be convenient, simple structure.

As shown in fig. 6, another embodiment of the bulk food equal part blanking device 11 is provided, because the embodiment in fig. 5 can only adapt to long-strip-shaped articles, and therefore, another embodiment of the bulk food equal part blanking device 11 in fig. 6 is provided, which includes a hopper four 114, a single fruit containing cavity 115 communicated with the hopper four 114 is provided at an outlet of the hopper four 114, a baffle one 116 is provided at an outlet of the hopper four 114, a baffle two 117 is provided at a lower outlet of the containing cavity, the baffle one 116 and the baffle two 117 are respectively controlled by a controller, and the baffle one 116 and the baffle two 117 are alternately opened. The first blocking piece 116 and the second blocking piece 117 are driven by the same driving device, the side wall of the hopper four 114 is provided with a strip-shaped groove for inserting the first blocking piece 116 and the second blocking piece 117 respectively, the first blocking piece 116 and the second blocking piece 117 are inserted into a strip-shaped hole respectively and driven by the same driving device to be opened alternately, and the driving device is controlled by the controller.

The driving device comprises an upper rack fixed on the first blocking piece 116, a lower rack fixed on the second blocking piece 117 and a second motor, wherein an incomplete gear meshed with the upper rack and the lower rack is arranged on a shaft of the second motor. The upper rack is fixed on the part of the first baffle plate 116 extending out of the fourth hopper 114, and the lower rack is fixed on the part of the second baffle plate 117 extending out of the fourth hopper 114. The upper rack and the lower rack are respectively fixed on the first blocking piece 116 and the second blocking piece 117 through the fixing plate, and flexible material layers (silica gel or soft glue and the like) are arranged on the first blocking piece 116 and the second blocking piece 117 to prevent materials from being damaged in the opening and closing processes of the first blocking piece 116 and the second blocking piece 117. The lower part of the second blocking piece 117 is provided with a sensor, the sensor is arranged on the side wall of the fourth hopper 114, and the sensor is in signal connection with a controller. The hopper can be an infrared sensor which comprises an infrared emitter and an infrared receiver, and the infrared emitter and the infrared receiver are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the hopper four 114. Or may be a fiber counter secured to a side wall of the hopper four 114. And a through hole is formed in the side wall of the hopper four 114, and the optical fiber counter is inserted into the through hole and is connected with the controller through a signal line. Signals are sent to the controller through the sensor so as to cause the controller to generate instructions to control the opening and closing of the first blocking piece 116 and the second blocking piece 117

When equal-portion blanking is required, the first blocking piece 116 is opened firstly under the control of the controller, so that the material in the hopper four 114 falls between the first blocking piece 116 and the second blocking piece 117, and the space between the first blocking piece 116 and the second blocking piece 117 is defined as the volume of one part of the material. Then, the first blocking piece 116 is closed, the second blocking piece 117 is opened, and the first blocking piece 116 and the second blocking piece 117 are alternately opened, so that equal parts of non-strip-shaped materials can be ensured to fall, and the application range is wider.

As shown in fig. 7, the blanking switching device 12 includes a push plate 122 driven by a push-pull device 121 disposed on the frame 4, the push plate 122 is driven by the push-pull device 121 to reciprocate along a slide rail 123 disposed on the frame 4, a hopper of the blanking device is fixed on the push plate 122, and a feed hole 124 is disposed at a position of the push plate 122 corresponding to an inlet of the hopper. During practical use, the push plate 122 is driven by the controller driving shaft push-pull device 121 (such as a linear motor) to slide along the slide rail 123, so that the hoppers of different blanking devices are driven to perform blanking, different blanking requirements are met, and the application range is wide.

As shown in fig. 8, the bulk food bag making and packaging device 2 comprises a collar former 21 communicated with the bulk food blanking device 1, a transverse welding component 22 and a longitudinal welding component 23 which are driven by a driving mechanism 24 to complete welding are arranged at the lower opening of the collar former 21, and the driving mechanism 24 is arranged on the frame 4; the longitudinal welding assembly 23 is fixedly connected with the transverse welding assembly 22 through a support rod 233, and the longitudinal welding assembly 23 is opposite to the collar former 21; still be equipped with film storage box 25 on the frame 4, the film is the reel form and arranges in the film storage box 25, arrange in the film storage box 25 is around establishing on the collar former 21. Generally, prefabricated bags are adopted in the prior art to contain materials, and manual participation is not needed when bags are made on site. In operation, the film is first wrapped around the collar former 21 and welded to form a completed package. The welding process is controlled by the controller, such as the first pouch longitudinal seal and bottom seal are completed.

Firstly, at the moment, a weighing hopper above a packaging mechanism drops weighed food into an empty bag through a collar former 21, and waits for the upper sealing action of a first food bag;

secondly, the driving mechanisms 24 (such as electric push rods) on the two sides act simultaneously, pull down and drive the longitudinal welding component 23 and the transverse welding component 22 to act, the transverse welding component 22 clamps the upper sealing of the current packaging bag and the lower air inlet sealing welding of the next packaging bag along the horizontal direction of the guide plate 243, the longitudinal welding component 23 seals the longitudinal sealing of the food bag, and the middle electric heating welding rod carries out electric heating welding on the front packaging bag and the rear packaging bag and cuts off the front packaging bag and the rear packaging bag;

thirdly, the electric push rods on the two sides continuously move downwards, the transverse welding assembly 22 continuously compresses the packaging bag after sealing the food bag, and is pulled downwards along with the continuous movement of the electric push rods until reaching the lower stroke of the electric push rods, and at the moment, the film roll is pulled out by the film length of a second empty bag and reaches the original position of the first bag;

fourthly, the electric push rod begins to contract back, so that the transverse welding component 22 and the longitudinal welding component 23 are horizontally opened outwards (the longitudinal welding component 23 and the transverse welding component 22 are powered off), the initial position is returned, and the first food bag which is cut off at the moment falls into the packing box inner box below the first food bag under the action of self weight. The food bag making and packaging integrated process can be automatically and continuously carried out by repeating the steps.

As shown in fig. 8, the transverse welding assembly 22 comprises a pair of transverse welding rods 221, the pair of transverse welding rods 221 is movably connected to a driving mechanism 24, the driving mechanism 24 drives the pair of transverse welding rods 221 to move towards each other, and the collar former 21 is arranged between the pair of transverse welding rods 221. Collar former 21 plays the funnel effect, the material that will be under by the unloader accurately leads to in the sack of back cover and closed side, simultaneously actuating mechanism 24 drive horizontal welding rod also welds the back cover of next sack when welding the seal of this sack again, simultaneously because indulge welding Assembly 23 and the linkage of horizontal welding strip 221 subassembly, after the welding is accomplished in horizontal welding strip 221 welding, horizontal welding strip 221 still closely laminates, the centre gripping film, simultaneously under actuating mechanism 24's drive, horizontal welding strip 221 downstream, drag preset position with next sack, thereby unloading and packing in succession.

As shown in fig. 9, the transverse welding bar 221 includes an upper hot welding bar 2211 and a lower hot welding bar 2212 fixed to a base plate 2214, a hot cutter 2213 is disposed between the upper hot welding bar 2211 and the lower hot welding bar 2212, and the hot cutter 2213 is fixed to the base plate 2214; one end of the support bar 233 is fixed to the outer sidewall of the substrate 2214, and the longitudinal welding assembly 23 is fixed to the other end of the support bar 233. The upper and lower hot welding strips 2211 and 2212 are respectively welded with the seal of the current bag and the back cover of the next bag, the upper and lower hot welding strips 2211 and 2212 are cut off and only have the clamping function, at this time, the transverse welding strip 221 clamps the bag to pull the new bag to a preset position below the collar former 21 due to the driving of the driving mechanism 24, then the hot cutter 2213 is electrified to generate heat, and the current bag and the next bag which are not divided are divided along the middle part of the seal. After the division is completed, the driving mechanism 24 drives the horizontal welding rod 221 to reset for the next operation.

As shown in fig. 10, a reset mechanism is disposed between the pair of horizontal welding rods 221, the reset mechanism includes a pair of guide rods 222, the guide rods 222 are disposed between the pair of horizontal welding rods 221 and penetrate through the substrate 2214, blocking platforms 223 are disposed at two ends of the guide rods 222, a reset spring 224 is disposed at a portion of the guide rods 222 disposed between the horizontal welding rods 221, and two ends of the reset spring 224 are disposed on the substrate 2214 of the pair of horizontal welding rods 221. In the process that the driving mechanism 24 drives the transverse welding rods 221 to descend, the distance between the pair of transverse welding rods 221 is shortened, the reset spring 224 compresses and stores energy at the moment, when the welding is completed, the reset spring 224 releases in the reset process of the transverse welding rods 221, the transverse welding rods 221 are reset in place instantly, and the guide rod 222 can play a role in guiding in the action process of the transverse welding rods 221 so that the transverse welding rods 221 can move along a fixed path.

As shown in fig. 11, the longitudinal welding assembly 23 is a longitudinal welding rod, and comprises a heat-sealing welding rod 231 fixed on a base plate 232, the heat-sealing welding rod 231 faces the collar former 21, and the base plate 232 is fixed on the support rod 233. Only one longitudinal welding rod is needed, because the longitudinal seam of the plastic film is arranged at the middle part of the collar former 21 in the bag making process by using the collar former 21, only one longitudinal welding rod is needed to be matched with the side wall of the collar former 21, the heat-seal welding rod 231 is driven to move towards the direction of the collar former 21 under the action of the supporting rod 233 when the transverse welding rod 221 performs sealing and back cover welding, and the longitudinal seam is pressed on the side wall of the collar former 21 by the heat-seal welding rod 231 for welding, so that the welding of the longitudinal seam is completed. Because horizontal welding and vertical welding are accomplished simultaneously, and are driven by a set of actuating mechanism 24, therefore the system bag welding speed is fast, and is efficient, practices thrift system bag time and because horizontal welding and vertical welding all adopt same set of actuating mechanism 24, the structure is simpler.

As shown in fig. 12, the driving mechanism 24 includes a hydraulic driving device 241 fixed on the frame 4, and a pair of driving rods of the hydraulic driving device 241 is hinged to each other; a guide plate 243 is fixedly arranged on the frame 4 below each transverse welding rod 221, and the distance between the two guide plates 243 is larger than the thickness of the pair of transverse welding rods 221. In actual use, the hydraulic driving device 241 provides a downward driving force, and the transverse welding rod 221 moves along the plane direction of the guide plate 243 due to the blocking and guiding function of the guide plate 243, so as to complete transverse welding. After the transverse welding is completed, the hydraulic driving device 241 continues to move downwards, at this time, the two transverse welding rods 221 are powered off, cooled and tightly attached together, and as the distance between the guide plates 243 is greater than the thickness of the two transverse welding rods 221, the transverse welding rods 221 can pass through the guide plates 243 to move downwards under the driving of the hydraulic driving device 241, so that the clamping and pulling-down actions are completed. At this time, the guide rod 222 is engaged between the guide plates 243, and the lateral welding rod 221 is kept in a pressed state by using the force applied to the guide rod 222 by the guide plate 243 as a power in the process that the lateral welding rod 221 is positioned below the guide plates 243 and is continuously driven downward by the hydraulic driving device 241, thereby ensuring that the lateral welding rod 221 can complete the clamping and pulling-down action.

During the action, the driving arm 242 keeps the linkage state, that is, when the driving rod acts on the transverse welding rod 221 on one side, the transverse welding rod 221 on the other side moves towards the opposite direction (the relative movement of the pair of transverse welding rods 221 is realized, and finally the clamping and the opening are realized).

As shown in fig. 13, the outside of the film storage box 25 is provided with a tensioning mechanism 251 for adjusting the tensioning degree of the film, and the film is wound around the collar former 21 through the tensioning mechanism 251. The tensioning mechanism 251 comprises three roll shafts, the three roll shafts are arranged on the side wall of the film storage box 25 in a delta shape, and the film passes through the three roll shafts and is wound on the collar former 21. The tensioning degree can be adjusted within a limited range, the phenomenon that the film is blocked due to insufficient tensioning degree in the actual bag making process is prevented, and the normal operation of the whole machine is ensured.

As shown in fig. 14, the film storage box 25 includes a box body with an upper opening, a cover plate 252 is disposed at the upper opening of the box body, and the cover plate 252 is movably connected to the opening of the box body; the side wall of the box body is provided with a pivot shaft which is arranged along the axis of the film in a drum shape in a paying-off mode, the cover plate 252 is sleeved on the pivot shaft, and a torsion spring is arranged between the cover plate 252 and the pivot shaft. In order to ensure the smoothness of the film in the film extraction process, the cover plate 252 is arranged on the box body, when the film extraction device is used, the cover plate 252 is always attached to the film roll under the action of the torsion spring, on one hand, the extraction is ensured to be smooth, on the other hand, the film roll is pressed in the film roll rotation process, and the film roll is prevented from flying out when rotating. The stable operation of the whole equipment is ensured.

As shown in fig. 15, the automatic bagged food boxing device 3 includes at least two sets of conveyor belts, a workbench 35 is disposed between the two sets of conveyor belts, and the first driving mechanism 24 and the second driving mechanism 24 respectively drive one set of conveyor belts to convey towards the workbench 35; one group of the conveying belts are used for conveying the packaging inner box, are arranged on one side of the workbench 35 and are arranged below the bulk food bag making and packaging device 2, are the first conveying belts 31 and are driven by the first driving mechanism 24; the other group of the conveyer belts is used for conveying the packaging outer box, and the other side of the workbench 35 is provided with a second conveyer belt 32. One group of the conveyer belts (the first conveyer belt 31) is used for conveying the inner box (for containing the packaged food materials), and the other group of the conveyer belts (the second conveyer belt 32) is used for conveying the outer box sleeved on the inner box (the outer box is equivalent to the upper cover part of the inner box, and the outer box is sleeved on the inner box to form a complete box body).

One side of the first conveying belt 31 and one side of the second conveying belt 32 are respectively provided with a baffle 33, a gap is formed between the two baffles 33, and the width of the gap is the thickness of the side wall of the outer packing box. When the inner box is used, articles are filled in the inner box firstly and are conveyed to the workbench 35 through the first conveying belt 31, at the moment, the second conveying belt 32 also conveys an outer box to the workbench 35, the outer box and the inner box are tightly attached to the baffle plates 33 in the conveying process, and the wall thickness of the outer box is offset by the distance of the gaps due to the gaps among the baffle plates 33, so that the inner box can be quickly inserted into the outer box.

As shown in fig. 16, in use, the inner box filled with goods is conveyed by the first conveyor 31 to move towards the workbench 35, at this time, an outer box is arranged on the workbench 35, and another outer box is arranged on the second conveyor 32 to follow the outer box, the first conveyor 31 conveys the inner box to insert into the outer box on the workbench 35, at this time, the outer box on the workbench 35 is supported by the outer box following the outer box, so that the outer box on the workbench 35 is prevented from retreating in the process of inserting the inner box, and the inner box is conveniently and smoothly inserted.

A driving roller of the first conveying belt 31 is in meshing transmission with a first driving mechanism 24 through a gear set, and the first driving mechanism 24 is a cam divider; the gear set comprises a first bevel gear sleeved at the end part of the driving roller of the first conveying belt 31 and a second bevel gear sleeved at the cam divider and driven to rotate by the cam divider, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear. The workbench 35 is further provided with a material pushing plate 34 for pushing and packing, and the material pushing plate 34 is driven by a linear motor fixed on the frame 4.

For example, in the case of packing the first food packing box, the second conveying belt 32 first conveys the first outer box flowing in to the workbench 35, and then the second outer packing box flows in the second conveying belt 32 and forms a limit for the first outer box; then the first feeding inner box (box for containing materials) is intermittently conveyed to the outer packing box on the workbench 35 by the first conveying belt 31 through the cam cutter transmission system, and in the process, the outer packing box is placed in the automatic bagged food packing device 3 to drop the packed food packing bags into the inner box one by one and is matched with the intermittent transmission of the first conveying belt 31 for packing, so that the function of automatically arranging and packing the finished food packing bags is realized (taking 12 packing bags/boxes as an example, a 12-equal-part cam cutter is selected); and finally, when the packaging box filled with the food packaging bags completely enters the inside of the packaging outer box, the first food packaging box finished product is finished, the electric push rod acts to push the first packaging box out of the outer row stacking area of the middle connecting bearing plate, then the next boxing action is carried out after resetting, and accordingly the continuous boxing and arrangement stacking functions of the food packaging bags can be realized.

As shown in fig. 17 to 18, since the packaging bag may fall down when falling down into the packaging box during the actual packing and packing, another embodiment is provided in which a pair of ribs 312 are provided on the driven shaft 311 of the first conveyor belt 31 in the axial direction of the driven shaft 311, and the preferable ribs 312 are divided into an upper rib and a lower rib, and the upper rib and the lower rib are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the driven shaft 311 with the axial line of the driven shaft 311 as a symmetry axis.

When the food packaging bags vertically fall, the raised strips 312 on the driven shaft 311 enable the belt to be in a raised state, and the built-in box is in an inclined state (the front part is low and the rear part is high), so that the previous packaging bag is ensured to fall into the built-in box and topple over in the feeding direction, and the boxing action of the next packaging bag is not influenced; when the conveying belt feeds a station, the driven convex shaft enables the protrusions of the belt to be gradually converted into translation, so that the boxing action of the inner boxing box into the outer boxing box is not influenced; and when the next inner packing box is conveyed into the belt through the connection mechanism, the belt is also in a horizontal state, so that the functional connection between the mechanisms is not influenced, and the automatic packing process of the food packing bags can be smoothly realized.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a bulk food equal parts unloader which characterized in that: the fruit juice extractor comprises a hopper IV, wherein a single fruit containing cavity communicated with the hopper IV is arranged at an outlet of the hopper IV, a first blocking piece is arranged at an outlet of the hopper IV, a second blocking piece is arranged at a lower outlet of the containing cavity, and the single fruit containing cavity is arranged between the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece;

the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece are respectively driven by a driving device, and the driving device is controlled by a controller to drive the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece to be opened alternatively.

2. The bulk food equal part blanking device of claim 1, wherein: the driving device comprises an upper rack fixed on the first blocking piece, a lower rack fixed on the second blocking piece and a second motor, and an incomplete gear meshed with the upper rack and the lower rack is arranged on a shaft of the second motor.

3. The bulk food equal part blanking device of claim 2, wherein: two slots are formed in the side wall of the hopper IV, the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece are respectively inserted into one slot, and one end of each of the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece extends out of the hopper IV;

the upper rack is fixed on the part, extending out of the hopper IV, of the first blocking piece, and the lower rack is fixed on the part, extending out of the hopper IV, of the second blocking piece.

4. The bulk food equal part blanking device of claim 3, wherein: the upper rack and the lower rack are fixed on the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece through fixing plates respectively.

5. The bulk food equal part blanking device of claim 1, wherein: and the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece are respectively provided with a flexible material layer.

6. The bulk food equal part blanking device of claim 4, wherein: and a sensor is arranged at the lower part of the second blocking piece and on the side wall of the fourth hopper, and the sensor is in signal connection with the controller.

7. The bulk food equal part blanking device of claim 6, wherein: the sensor is infrared sensor, infrared sensor includes infrared emitter and infrared receiver, infrared emitter with infrared receiver symmetry is located on the lateral wall of hopper four.

8. The bulk food equal part blanking device of claim 6, wherein: the sensor is an optical fiber counter, and the optical fiber counter is fixed on the side wall of the hopper IV.

9. The bulk food equal part blanking device of claim 8, wherein: and a through hole is formed in the side wall of the hopper IV, and the optical fiber counter is inserted into the through hole and is connected with the controller through a signal line.

10. The utility model provides a food partial shipment baling press which characterized in that: comprising a bulk food aliquot delivery apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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