CN210028108U - Automatic vanning device of bagged food and food partial shipment baling press - Google Patents
Automatic vanning device of bagged food and food partial shipment baling press Download PDFInfo
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- CN210028108U CN210028108U CN201822279077.3U CN201822279077U CN210028108U CN 210028108 U CN210028108 U CN 210028108U CN 201822279077 U CN201822279077 U CN 201822279077U CN 210028108 U CN210028108 U CN 210028108U
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Abstract
An automatic boxing device for bagged food. Relate to the food processing field, especially relate to an improvement of automatic vanning device of food partial shipment baling press. Provides an automatic boxing device for belt packaged food, which can prevent bagged materials from falling down during boxing. The conveying device comprises at least two groups of conveying belts, a workbench is arranged between the two groups of conveying belts, and a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism respectively drive one group of conveying belts to convey to the workbench correspondingly; one group of conveying belts are used for conveying the packaging inner box, are arranged on one side of the workbench and are arranged below the bulk food bag making and packaging device, are first conveying belts and are driven by a first driving mechanism; when the food package bag vertically dropped, the sand grip on the driven shaft made the belt be in protruding state, and the built-in box at this moment was in the state of slope (low back height before), just so can guarantee that last wrapping bag fell and is toppled over toward the direction of feed in the built-in box.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a food processing field especially relates to an automatic vanning device of bagged food and a food partial shipment baling press.
Background
The food subpackaging, packaging and boxing plays an important role in the preservation of food materials. The automatic food subpackaging and packaging machine is a full-automatic production scientific and technological product, is equipment formed by combining a mechanism and a device which are specially and automatically designed, does not need manual operation, and can automatically feed food materials in bulk, automatically weigh food in equal parts, automatically bag and package, automatically pack and stack and the like after a program is set. One of the core mechanisms of the machine design is an automatic food boxing mechanism, so as to better realize the production environment with full automatic function and higher economic benefit. However, in the packing process, the packing bag vertically drops to the inner packing box and is randomly toppled, so that the manual correction is needed to guide the toppling direction of the packing bag to the previous station, and the automatic packing efficiency is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a: provides an automatic boxing device for belt packaged food, which can prevent bagged materials from falling down during boxing.
The purpose of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the packaging box conveying mechanism comprises at least two groups of conveying belts, a workbench is arranged between the two groups of conveying belts, and a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism respectively drive one group of conveying belts to convey packaging boxes to the workbench correspondingly;
the packing box includes packing inner box and packing outer container, the packing inner box with the packing outer container is carried by different conveyer belts respectively, carries the conveyer belt of packing inner box is higher than the mesa of workstation.
One group of conveying belts are used for conveying the packaging inner box, are arranged on one side of the workbench and are arranged below the bulk food bag making and packaging device, are first conveying belts and are driven by a first driving mechanism;
the other group of conveying belts are used for conveying the packaging outer box, and the conveying belt II is arranged on the other side of the workbench.
Further, conveyer belt one includes driving shaft, driven shaft and locates the transmission belt between driving shaft and the driven shaft, follow on the surface of driven shaft the axis direction of driven roller is equipped with the sand grip.
Further, the sand grip includes the same last sand grip of structure and lower sand grip, go up the sand grip with down the sand grip use the axis of driven shaft is established as symmetry axis symmetry on the surface of driven shaft.
Furthermore, one side of the first conveying belt and one side of the second conveying belt are respectively provided with a baffle, a gap is formed between the two baffles, and the width of the gap is equal to the thickness of the side wall of the outer packing box.
Furthermore, a driving roller of the first conveying belt is in meshing transmission with a first driving mechanism through a gear set, and the first driving mechanism is a cam divider;
the gear set comprises a first bevel gear sleeved at the end part of a driving roller of the first conveying belt and a second bevel gear sleeved at the cam divider and driven to rotate by the cam divider, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
Furthermore, a material pushing plate used for pushing and boxing is further arranged on the workbench and driven by a linear motor fixed on the rack.
Further, the material pushing plate is flush with the baffle.
A food subpackaging and packaging machine comprises the automatic boxing device for bagged food.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: when the food packaging bags vertically fall, the raised lines on the driven shaft enable the belt to be in a raised state, and the interior box is in an inclined state (the front part is low and the rear part is high), so that the previous packaging bag is ensured to fall into the interior box in the feeding direction, and the boxing action of the next packaging bag is not influenced; when the conveying belt feeds a station, the driven convex shaft enables the protrusions of the belt to be gradually converted into translation, so that the boxing action of the inner boxing box into the outer boxing box is not influenced; and when the next inner packing box is conveyed into the belt through the connection mechanism, the belt is also in a horizontal state, so that the functional connection between the mechanisms is not influenced, and the automatic packing process of the food packing bags can be smoothly realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a food packaging and packaging machine;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a bulk food unloading device in the food packaging and packaging machine;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a bulk food weighing and discharging device in the food subpackaging and packaging machine;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the linear drive assembly of the food packaging machine;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a first structure of a bulk food equal part blanking device in the food subpackaging and packaging machine;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a bulk food equal-portion blanking device in the food subpackaging and packaging machine;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a blanking switching device in the food subpackaging and packaging machine;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a bag-making and packaging device for bulk food in a food subpackaging and packaging machine;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of a transverse welding assembly in the food packaging and packaging machine;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a transverse welding rod in the food packaging machine;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a reset mechanism in the food packaging and packaging machine;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the drive mechanism of the machine;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of a film storage box in the food packaging and packaging machine I;
FIG. 14 is a second schematic view showing the structure of the film storage box in the food packaging and packaging machine;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing the structure of an automatic bagging apparatus for a food packaging machine;
FIG. 16 is a reference view showing a state in which the automatic bagging apparatus for the bagged food is used in the food packaging and packaging machine;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view showing a structure of a conveyor belt of the second embodiment of the automatic bagging apparatus for bagged food;
FIG. 18 is a view showing a construction of a driven roller of a first conveyor belt of the automatic bagger;
in the figure: 1. a bulk food discharge device; 10. a bulk food weighing and discharging device; 101. a first hopper; 102. A second hopper; 103. a linear drive assembly; 104. a weight sensor; 105. a flapper door; 106. a striker plate;
11. a bulk food equal-part blanking device; 111. a third hopper; 112. an equal-portion adding mechanism; 113. a motor; 114. a fourth hopper; 115. a single fruit containing cavity; 116. a first baffle plate; 117. a second blocking piece;
12. a blanking switching device; 121. a push-pull device; 122. pushing the plate; 123. a slide rail; 124. a feed port;
2. a bulk food bag making and packaging device; 21. a collar former;
22. transversely welding the components; 221. horizontal welding rods; 2211. upper hot welding rods; 2212. downward heating the welding rod; 2213. a hot cutter; 2214. a substrate; 222. a guide bar; 223. a blocking table; 224. a return spring;
23. a longitudinal welding assembly; 231. heat sealing the welding rod; 232. a foundation plate; 233. a support bar;
24. a drive mechanism; 241. a hydraulic drive device; 242. a drive arm; 243. a guide plate;
25. a film storage box; 251. a tensioning mechanism; 252. a cover plate;
3. automatic boxing device for bagged food; 31. a first conveying belt; 311. a driven shaft; 312. a convex strip; 32. a second conveying belt; 33. a baffle plate; 34. a material pushing plate; 35. a work table; 4. and a frame.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment without conflict.
The utility model discloses as shown in fig. 1, a food subpackaging and packaging machine, which adopts a controller to control and complete automatic action, the controller can be a conventional PLC (such as Siemens S7 series PLC) to realize the unmanned operation of food subpackaging and packaging, and comprises a bulk food discharging device 1, a bulk food bag-making and packaging device 2 and a bagged food automatic boxing device 3 which are arranged on a frame 4 and controlled by the controller; a food bag making and packaging device communicated with the bulk food blanking device 1 is arranged below the bulk food blanking device 1, and the food is made by
A bagged food automatic packing device 3 for packing the packed bulk food is arranged below the bag-making and packing device; the bulk food discharging device 1 is provided with a discharging switching device 12 for pushing a hopper of the bulk food discharging device 1. The equipment formed by combining a mechanism and a device which are specially and automatically designed is adopted, manual operation is not needed, and after a program is set, automatic feeding of bulk food materials, automatic equal-portion weighing of food, automatic bag making and packaging, automatic boxing, stacking and the like can be realized. The device formed by combining the mechanism and the device which are specially and automatically designed does not need manual operation, and the automation degree is high.
As shown in fig. 2, the bulk food unloading device 1 of the food subpackaging and packaging machine comprises a bulk food weighing and unloading device 10 and a bulk food equal-portion unloading device 11, wherein the bulk food weighing and unloading device 10 and the bulk food equal-portion unloading device 11 are respectively fixed on an unloading switching device 12, the unloading switching device 12 pushes the bulk food weighing and unloading device 10 and the bulk food equal-portion unloading device 11, and a discharge port of the bulk food weighing and unloading device 10 or the bulk food equal-portion unloading device 11 is aligned with a food bag making and packaging device. When equal-portion blanking is needed, the bulk food equal-portion blanking device 11 pushes the outlets of the equal-portion blanking devices to be aligned for blanking through the blanking switching device, and when weighing blanking is needed, the blanking switching device pushes the bulk food weighing blanking device 10 to be aligned for blanking, so that free switching can be achieved between the two blanking devices, and the use is more convenient.
As shown in fig. 3, the bulk food weighing and blanking device 10 comprises a first hopper 101 and a second hopper 102, wherein the outlet of the first hopper 101 is communicated with the inlet of the second hopper 102, the outlet of the first hopper 101 is provided with a baffle door 105 driven by a linear driving assembly 103, and the baffle door 105 is hinged at the outlet of the first hopper 101; the second hopper 102 comprises an upper opening communicated with the first hopper 101 in a leakage mode and a weight sensor 104 arranged in the second hopper 102, a striker plate 106 used for blocking the lower opening is arranged at the lower opening of the second hopper 102, the striker plate 106 is driven by a linear driving device, and the linear driving assembly 103 and the linear driving device are respectively controlled by a controller to control the stroke. The controller is used for respectively controlling the strokes of the linear driving device and the linear driving mechanism 24, so that the baffle door 105 and the material baffle 106 can be opened and closed at any angle, and in the actual use process, the accurate blanking process during blanking weighing can be realized by controlling the opening and closing degrees of the material baffle 106 and the baffle door 105 through a preset program in the controller. For example, when 100 grams of materials need to be weighed, the controller firstly controls the flapper door 105 to reach the maximum opening degree, so that the materials are placed in the second hopper 102, when the materials in the second hopper 102 reach 80 grams, one of the electric hydraulic push rods can be controlled to act, the flapper door 105 is pushed to be partially closed, the falling speed of the materials is reduced, the increasing speed of the materials in the second hopper 102 is reduced, the weight of the falling materials can be controlled more accurately, and accurate measurement is achieved.
As shown in fig. 4, the linear driving assembly 103 includes at least two electric hydraulic push rods, the two hydraulic push rods are respectively in signal connection with a controller, and the controller respectively controls the strokes of the two electric hydraulic push rods; one of the two electric hydraulic push rods is arranged on the frame 4, the other electric hydraulic push rod is fixed on a driving shaft of the electric hydraulic push rod arranged on the frame 4 through a base, and the driving shaft of the other electric hydraulic push rod is connected with the baffle door 105. Adopt two electronic hydraulic push rods to connect control same flapper door 105 in order, the scope of opening and shutting of flapper door 105 is bigger when than utilizing single electronic hydraulic push rod drive, can utilize two sets of electronic hydraulic push rods to open the aperture of flapper door 105 to the biggest when needing quick unloading to can be accurate control the unloading volume, realize accurate measurement.
As shown in fig. 5, the bulk food equal-portion blanking device 11 includes a third hopper 111, an equal-portion adding mechanism 112 driven by a motor is provided at an outlet of the third hopper 111, the equal-portion adding mechanism 112 is provided at the outlet of the third hopper 111 and is driven by a motor 113 to rotate, and the motor 113 is controlled to rotate by a controller; the equal-portion adding mechanism 112 comprises a rotating shaft arranged at an outlet of the hopper III 111, a plurality of blades are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft, each blade is distributed along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the blades are radially distributed on the rotating shaft. When needing to add according to the share controller control motor 113 rotatory, a material in three 111 of hopper will drop between two blades, drops to the exit along with the rotation axis rotation, and the structure is simpler according to the share unloading, and the unloading is efficient, and motor 113 can adopt step motor, utilizes the realization equal portions unloading that controller control step motor can be convenient, simple structure.
As shown in fig. 6, another embodiment of the bulk food equal part blanking device 11 is provided, because the embodiment in fig. 5 can only adapt to long-strip-shaped articles, and therefore, another embodiment of the bulk food equal part blanking device 11 in fig. 6 is provided, which includes a hopper four 114, a single fruit containing cavity 115 communicated with the hopper four 114 is provided at an outlet of the hopper four 114, a baffle one 116 is provided at an outlet of the hopper four 114, a baffle two 117 is provided at a lower outlet of the containing cavity, the baffle one 116 and the baffle two 117 are respectively controlled by a controller, and the baffle one 116 and the baffle two 117 are alternately opened. The first blocking piece 116 and the second blocking piece 117 are driven by the same driving device, the side wall of the hopper four 114 is provided with a strip-shaped groove for inserting the first blocking piece 116 and the second blocking piece 117 respectively, the first blocking piece 116 and the second blocking piece 117 are inserted into a strip-shaped hole respectively and driven by the same driving device to be opened alternately, and the driving device is controlled by the controller.
The driving device comprises an upper rack fixed on the first blocking piece 116, a lower rack 117 fixed on the second blocking piece and a second motor, wherein an incomplete gear meshed with the upper rack and the lower rack is arranged on a shaft of the second motor.
Under the control of the controller, when equal-portion blanking is required, the first blocking piece 116 is firstly opened, so that the material in the hopper four 114 falls between the first blocking piece 116 and the second blocking piece 117, and the space between the first blocking piece 116 and the second blocking piece 117 is defined as the volume of one part of the material. Then, the first blocking piece 116 is closed, the second blocking piece 117 is opened, and the first blocking piece 116 and the second blocking piece 117 are alternately opened, so that equal parts of non-strip-shaped materials can be ensured to fall, and the application range is wider.
As shown in fig. 7, the blanking switching device 12 includes a push plate 122 driven by a push-pull device 121 disposed on the frame 4, the push plate 122 is driven by the push-pull device 121 to reciprocate along a slide rail 123 disposed on the frame 4, a hopper of the blanking device is fixed on the push plate 122, and a feed hole 124 is disposed at a position of the push plate 122 corresponding to an inlet of the hopper. During practical use, the push plate 122 is driven by the controller driving shaft push-pull device 121 (such as a linear motor) to slide along the slide rail 123, so that the hoppers of different blanking devices are driven to perform blanking, different blanking requirements are met, and the application range is wide.
As shown in fig. 8, the bulk food bag making and packaging device 2 comprises a collar former 21 communicated with the bulk food blanking device 1, a transverse welding component 22 and a longitudinal welding component 23 which are driven by a driving mechanism 24 to complete welding are arranged at the lower opening of the collar former 21, and the driving mechanism 24 is arranged on the frame 4; the longitudinal welding assembly 23 is fixedly connected with the transverse welding assembly 22 through a support rod 233, and the longitudinal welding assembly 23 is opposite to the collar former 21; still be equipped with film storage box 25 on the frame 4, the film is the reel form and arranges in the film storage box 25, arrange in the film storage box 25 is around establishing on the collar former 21. Generally, prefabricated bags are adopted in the prior art to contain materials, and manual participation is not needed when bags are made on site. In operation, the film is first wrapped around the collar former 21 and welded to form a completed package. The welding process is controlled by the controller, such as the first pouch longitudinal seal and bottom seal are completed.
Firstly, at the moment, a weighing hopper above a packaging mechanism drops weighed food into an empty bag through a collar former 21, and waits for the upper sealing action of a first food bag;
secondly, the driving mechanisms 24 (such as electric push rods) on the two sides act simultaneously, pull down and drive the longitudinal welding component 23 and the transverse welding component 22 to act, the transverse welding component 22 clamps the upper sealing of the current packaging bag and the lower air inlet sealing welding of the next packaging bag along the horizontal direction of the guide plate 243, the longitudinal welding component 23 seals the longitudinal sealing of the food bag, and the middle electric heating welding rod carries out electric heating welding on the front packaging bag and the rear packaging bag and cuts off the front packaging bag and the rear packaging bag;
thirdly, the electric push rods on the two sides continuously move downwards, the transverse welding assembly 22 continuously compresses the packaging bag after sealing the food bag, and is pulled downwards along with the continuous movement of the electric push rods until reaching the lower stroke of the electric push rods, and at the moment, the film roll is pulled out by the film length of a second empty bag and reaches the original position of the first bag;
fourthly, the electric push rod begins to contract back, so that the transverse welding component 22 and the longitudinal welding component 23 are horizontally opened outwards (the longitudinal welding component 23 and the transverse welding component 22 are powered off), the initial position is returned, and the first food bag which is cut off at the moment falls into the packing box inner box below the first food bag under the action of self weight. The food bag making and packaging integrated process can be automatically and continuously carried out by repeating the steps.
As shown in fig. 8, the transverse welding assembly 22 comprises a pair of transverse welding rods 221, the pair of transverse welding rods 221 is movably connected to a driving mechanism 24, the driving mechanism 24 drives the pair of transverse welding rods 221 to move towards each other, and the collar former 21 is arranged between the pair of transverse welding rods 221. Collar former 21 plays the funnel effect, the material that will be under by the unloader accurately leads to in the sack of back cover and closed side, simultaneously actuating mechanism 24 drive horizontal welding rod also welds the back cover of next sack when welding the seal of this sack again, simultaneously because indulge welding Assembly 23 and the linkage of horizontal welding strip 221 subassembly, after the welding is accomplished in horizontal welding strip 221 welding, horizontal welding strip 221 still closely laminates, the centre gripping film, simultaneously under actuating mechanism 24's drive, horizontal welding strip 221 downstream, drag preset position with next sack, thereby unloading and packing in succession.
As shown in fig. 9, the transverse welding bar 221 includes an upper hot welding bar 2211 and a lower hot welding bar 2212 fixed to a base plate 2214, a hot cutter 2213 is disposed between the upper hot welding bar 2211 and the lower hot welding bar 2212, and the hot cutter 2213 is fixed to the base plate 2214; one end of the support bar 233 is fixed to the outer sidewall of the substrate 2214, and the longitudinal welding assembly 23 is fixed to the other end of the support bar 233. The upper and lower hot welding strips 2211 and 2212 are respectively welded with the seal of the current bag and the back cover of the next bag, the upper and lower hot welding strips 2211 and 2212 are cut off and only have the clamping function, at this time, the transverse welding strip 221 clamps the bag to pull the new bag to a preset position below the collar former 21 due to the driving of the driving mechanism 24, then the hot cutter 2213 is electrified to generate heat, and the current bag and the next bag which are not divided are divided along the middle part of the seal. After the division is completed, the driving mechanism 24 drives the horizontal welding rod 221 to reset for the next operation.
As shown in fig. 10, a reset mechanism is disposed between the pair of horizontal welding rods 221, the reset mechanism includes a pair of guide rods 222, the guide rods 222 are disposed between the pair of horizontal welding rods 221 and penetrate through the substrate 2214, blocking platforms 223 are disposed at two ends of the guide rods 222, a reset spring 224 is disposed at a portion of the guide rods 222 disposed between the horizontal welding rods 221, and two ends of the reset spring 224 are disposed on the substrate 2214 of the pair of horizontal welding rods 221. In the process that the driving mechanism 24 drives the transverse welding rods 221 to descend, the distance between the pair of transverse welding rods 221 is shortened, the reset spring 224 compresses and stores energy at the moment, when the welding is completed, the reset spring 224 releases in the reset process of the transverse welding rods 221, the transverse welding rods 221 are reset in place instantly, and the guide rod 222 can play a role in guiding in the action process of the transverse welding rods 221 so that the transverse welding rods 221 can move along a fixed path.
As shown in fig. 11, the longitudinal welding assembly 23 is a longitudinal welding rod, and comprises a heat-sealing welding rod 231 fixed on a base plate 232, the heat-sealing welding rod 231 faces the collar former 21, and the base plate 232 is fixed on the support rod 233. Only one longitudinal welding rod is needed, because the longitudinal seam of the plastic film is arranged at the middle part of the collar former 21 in the bag making process by using the collar former 21, only one longitudinal welding rod is needed to be matched with the side wall of the collar former 21, the heat-seal welding rod 231 is driven to move towards the direction of the collar former 21 under the action of the supporting rod 233 when the transverse welding rod 221 performs sealing and back cover welding, and the longitudinal seam is pressed on the side wall of the collar former 21 by the heat-seal welding rod 231 for welding, so that the welding of the longitudinal seam is completed. Because horizontal welding and vertical welding are accomplished simultaneously, and are driven by a set of actuating mechanism 24, therefore the system bag welding speed is fast, and is efficient, practices thrift system bag time and because horizontal welding and vertical welding all adopt same set of actuating mechanism 24, the structure is simpler.
As shown in fig. 12, the driving mechanism 24 includes a hydraulic driving device 241 fixed on the frame 4, and a pair of driving rods of the hydraulic driving device 241 is hinged to each other; a guide plate 243 is fixedly arranged on the frame 4 below each transverse welding rod 221, and the distance between the two guide plates 243 is larger than the thickness of the pair of transverse welding rods 221. In actual use, the hydraulic driving device 241 provides a downward driving force, and the transverse welding rod 221 moves along the plane direction of the guide plate 243 due to the blocking and guiding function of the guide plate 243, so as to complete transverse welding. After the transverse welding is completed, the hydraulic driving device 241 continues to move downwards, at this time, the two transverse welding rods 221 are powered off, cooled and tightly attached together, and as the distance between the guide plates 243 is greater than the thickness of the two transverse welding rods 221, the transverse welding rods 221 can pass through the guide plates 243 to move downwards under the driving of the hydraulic driving device 241, so that the clamping and pulling-down actions are completed. At this time, the guide rod 222 is engaged between the guide plates 243, and the lateral welding rod 221 is kept in a pressed state by using the force applied to the guide rod 222 by the guide plate 243 as a power in the process that the lateral welding rod 221 is positioned below the guide plates 243 and is continuously driven downward by the hydraulic driving device 241, thereby ensuring that the lateral welding rod 221 can complete the clamping and pulling-down action.
During the action, the driving arm 242 keeps the linkage state, that is, when the driving rod acts on the transverse welding rod 221 on one side, the transverse welding rod 221 on the other side moves towards the opposite direction (the relative movement of the pair of transverse welding rods 221 is realized, and finally the clamping and the opening are realized).
As shown in fig. 13, the outside of the film storage box 25 is provided with a tensioning mechanism 251 for adjusting the tensioning degree of the film, and the film is wound around the collar former 21 through the tensioning mechanism 251. The tensioning mechanism 251 comprises three roll shafts, the three roll shafts are arranged on the side wall of the film storage box 25 in a delta shape, and the film passes through the three roll shafts and is wound on the collar former 21. The tensioning degree can be adjusted within a limited range, the phenomenon that the film is blocked due to insufficient tensioning degree in the actual bag making process is prevented, and the normal operation of the whole machine is ensured.
As shown in fig. 14, the film storage box 25 includes a box body with an upper opening, a cover plate 252 is disposed at the upper opening of the box body, and the cover plate 252 is movably connected to the opening of the box body; the side wall of the box body is provided with a pivot shaft which is arranged along the axis of the film in a drum shape in a paying-off mode, the cover plate 252 is sleeved on the pivot shaft, and a torsion spring is arranged between the cover plate 252 and the pivot shaft. In order to ensure the smoothness of the film in the film extraction process, the cover plate 252 is arranged on the box body, when the film extraction device is used, the cover plate 252 is always attached to the film roll under the action of the torsion spring, on one hand, the extraction is ensured to be smooth, on the other hand, the film roll is pressed in the film roll rotation process, and the film roll is prevented from flying out when rotating. The stable operation of the whole equipment is ensured.
As shown in fig. 15, the automatic bagged food boxing device 3 includes at least two sets of conveyor belts, a workbench 35 is disposed between the two sets of conveyor belts, and the first driving mechanism 24 and the second driving mechanism 24 respectively drive one set of conveyor belts to convey towards the workbench 35; one group of the conveying belts are used for conveying the packaging inner box, are arranged on one side of the workbench 35 and are arranged below the bulk food bag making and packaging device 2, are the first conveying belts 31 and are driven by the first driving mechanism 24; the other group of the conveyer belts is used for conveying the packaging outer box, and the other side of the workbench 35 is provided with a second conveyer belt 32. One group of the conveyer belts (the first conveyer belt 31) is used for conveying the inner box (for containing the packaged food materials), and the other group of the conveyer belts (the second conveyer belt 32) is used for conveying the outer box sleeved on the inner box (the outer box is equivalent to the upper cover part of the inner box, and the outer box is sleeved on the inner box to form a complete box body).
One side of the first conveying belt 31 and one side of the second conveying belt 32 are respectively provided with a baffle 33, a gap is formed between the two baffles 33, and the width of the gap is the thickness of the side wall of the outer packing box. When the inner box is used, articles are filled in the inner box firstly and are conveyed to the workbench 35 through the first conveying belt 31, at the moment, the second conveying belt 32 also conveys an outer box to the workbench 35, the outer box and the inner box are tightly attached to the baffle plates 33 in the conveying process, and the wall thickness of the outer box is offset by the distance of the gaps due to the gaps among the baffle plates 33, so that the inner box can be quickly inserted into the outer box.
As shown in fig. 16, in use, the inner box filled with goods is conveyed by the first conveying belt 31 to move towards the workbench 35, at this time, an outer box is arranged on the workbench 35, and another outer box is arranged on the second conveying belt 32 and follows the outer box, the first conveying belt 31 conveys the inner box to insert into the outer box on the workbench 35, the inner packaging box and the outer packaging box are respectively conveyed by different conveying belts, the conveying belt for conveying the inner packaging box is higher than the table top of the workbench, at this time, the outer box on the workbench 35 is supported by the outer box following the outer box, the outer box on the workbench 35 is prevented from retreating in the process of inserting the inner box, and the inner box can be conveniently and smoothly inserted.
A driving roller of the first conveying belt 31 is in meshing transmission with a first driving mechanism 24 through a gear set, and the first driving mechanism 24 is a cam divider; the gear set comprises a first bevel gear sleeved at the end part of the driving roller of the first conveying belt 31 and a second bevel gear sleeved at the cam divider and driven to rotate by the cam divider, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear. The workbench 35 is further provided with a material pushing plate 34 for pushing and packing, and the material pushing plate 34 is driven by a linear motor fixed on the frame 4.
For example, in the case of packing the first food packing box, the second conveying belt 32 first conveys the first outer box flowing in to the workbench 35, and then the second outer packing box flows in the second conveying belt 32 and forms a limit for the first outer box; then the first feeding inner box (box for containing materials) is intermittently conveyed to the outer packing box on the workbench 35 by the first conveying belt 31 through the cam cutter transmission system, and in the process, the outer packing box is placed in the automatic bagged food packing device 3 to drop the packed food packing bags into the inner box one by one and is matched with the intermittent transmission of the first conveying belt 31 for packing, so that the function of automatically arranging and packing the finished food packing bags is realized (taking 12 packing bags/boxes as an example, a 12-equal-part cam cutter is selected); and finally, when the packaging box filled with the food packaging bags completely enters the inside of the packaging outer box, the first food packaging box finished product is finished, the electric push rod acts at the moment, the first packaging box is pushed out of the outer row stacking area of the middle connecting bearing plate by the material pushing plate 34, then the next packaging action is carried out after resetting, and the automatic packaging and arranging stacking functions of the food packaging bags can be realized by continuously carrying out the next packaging action according to the action. When the electric push rod contracts, the material pushing plate 34 is flush with one of the baffle plates 33, and the entering of the subsequent packing box is not influenced.
As shown in fig. 17 to 18, since the packaging bag may fall down when falling down into the packaging box during the actual packing and packing, another embodiment is provided in which a pair of ribs 312 are provided on the driven shaft 311 of the first conveyor belt 31 in the axial direction of the driven shaft 311, and the preferable ribs 312 are divided into an upper rib and a lower rib, and the upper rib and the lower rib are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the driven shaft 311 with the axial line of the driven shaft 311 as a symmetry axis.
When the food packaging bags vertically fall, the raised strips 312 on the driven shaft 311 enable the belt to be in a raised state, and the built-in box is in an inclined state (the front part is low and the rear part is high), so that the previous packaging bag is ensured to fall into the built-in box and topple over in the feeding direction, and the boxing action of the next packaging bag is not influenced; when the conveying belt feeds a station, the driven convex shaft enables the protrusions of the belt to be gradually converted into translation, so that the boxing action of the inner boxing box into the outer boxing box is not influenced; and when the next inner packing box is conveyed into the belt through the connection mechanism, the belt is also in a horizontal state, so that the functional connection between the mechanisms is not influenced, and the automatic packing process of the food packing bags can be smoothly realized.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an automatic vanning device of bagged food which characterized in that: the packaging box conveying mechanism comprises at least two groups of conveying belts, a workbench is arranged between the two groups of conveying belts, and a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism respectively drive one group of conveying belts to convey packaging boxes to the workbench correspondingly;
the packing box includes packing inner box and packing outer container, the packing inner box with the packing outer container is carried by different conveyer belts respectively, carries the conveyer belt of packing inner box is higher than the mesa of workstation.
2. An automatic bagging apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one group of the conveying belts are used for conveying the packaging inner box, the first conveying belt is arranged on one side of the workbench and arranged below the bulk food bag making and packaging device and driven by the first driving mechanism, the other group of the conveying belts are used for conveying the packaging outer box, and the second conveying belt is arranged on the other side of the workbench.
3. An automatic bagging apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the conveyer belt one includes driving shaft, driven shaft and locates transmission belt between driving shaft and the driven shaft, follow on the surface of driven shaft the axis direction of driven shaft is equipped with the sand grip.
4. An automatic bagging apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the convex strip includes the same last convex strip of structure and lower convex strip, go up the convex strip with down the convex strip with the axis of driven shaft is laid for symmetry axis symmetry on the surface of driven shaft.
5. An automatic bagging apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one side of the first conveying belt and one side of the second conveying belt are respectively provided with a baffle, a gap is formed between the two baffles, and the width of the gap is equal to the thickness of the side wall of the outer packing box.
6. An automatic bagging apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and a driving roller of the first conveying belt is in meshing transmission with a first driving mechanism through a gear set, and the first driving mechanism is a cam divider.
7. An automatic bagging apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the gear set comprises a first bevel gear sleeved at the end part of a driving roller of the first conveying belt and a second bevel gear sleeved at the cam divider and driven to rotate by the cam divider, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
8. An automatic bagging apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the workbench is also provided with a material pushing plate for pushing the containers, and the material pushing plate is driven by a linear motor fixed on the rack.
9. The automatic bagging apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the material pushing plate is flush with the baffle.
10. The utility model provides a food partial shipment baling press which characterized in that: an automatic packaging apparatus for bagged food comprising the apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
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CN201822279077.3U CN210028108U (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | Automatic vanning device of bagged food and food partial shipment baling press |
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CN201822279077.3U CN210028108U (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | Automatic vanning device of bagged food and food partial shipment baling press |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115676021A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-02-03 | 江苏晨光数控机床有限公司 | Numerical control packaging machine tool |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115676021A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-02-03 | 江苏晨光数控机床有限公司 | Numerical control packaging machine tool |
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