CN210076024U

CN210076024U - Fertilizer injection unit for agricultural machine

Info

Publication number: CN210076024U
Application number: CN201920523391.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨继芳; 高民; 祁蕾; 胡英; 郭健
Original assignee: Xinjiang Shihezi Vocational College (shihezi Technical School)
Current assignee: Xinjiang Shihezi Vocational College (shihezi Technical School)
Priority date: 2019-04-17
Filing date: 2019-04-17
Publication date: 2020-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer injection unit for agricultural machine, including the mounting panel, the top outer wall of mounting panel is provided with the fertilization jar, and the top outer wall welding of fertilization jar has the inlet pipe, the bottom outer wall welding of fertilization jar has the connecting pipe, and one side outer wall of connecting pipe has the control valve through bolted connection, the bottom outer wall welding of connecting pipe has the pipe, and the bottom outer wall welding of pipe has the drain pipe that the equidistance distributes, the bottom outer wall welding of mounting panel has the riser, and the quantity of riser is two, one side outer wall of riser all is provided with the fixed orifices, and the inner wall rotation of fixed orifices is connected with the threaded rod, the one end outer wall of threaded rod is provided with the movable. The utility model discloses effectively realized the fixed point and fertilizeed, can avoid fertilizer extravagant, the fertilization effect is better to can make more even that fertilizer mixes, replace traditional manual stirring, reduce staff's intensity of labour, the effect of fertiliziing simultaneously also obtains further promotion.

Description

Fertilizer injection unit for agricultural machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to a fertilizer injection unit for agricultural machinery.

Background

The fertilizer application is used for performing artificial nutrient element supplement action on crops when the nutrients required by the growth and development of the crops cannot be provided in soil, fully exerts the yield increase effect of the fertilizer, is an important measure for realizing high yield, stable yield and low cost, reasonably cooperates and mutually promotes the cooperation of the organic fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer, and is an important principle of reasonable fertilizer application.

At present, along with the improvement of science and technology level, traditional manual fertilization changes machinery into gradually and fertilizies, but current fertilizer injection unit still has certain weak point, and the fertilization in-process often adopts large tracts of land irrigation fertilizer, and is very extravagant, can't fertilize at the fixed point according to the position of crops, consequently, need to design a fertilizer injection unit for agricultural machine to solve above-mentioned problem urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a fertilizing device for agricultural machinery.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a fertilizing device for agricultural machinery comprises a mounting plate, wherein a fertilizing tank is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the mounting plate, a feeding pipe is welded on the outer wall of the top of the fertilizing tank, a connecting pipe is welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the fertilizing tank, a control valve is connected on the outer wall of one side of the connecting pipe through a bolt, a guide pipe is welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting pipe, drain pipes distributed equidistantly are welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the guide pipe, vertical plates are welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the mounting plate, two vertical plates are arranged, a fixing hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of each vertical plate, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of each fixing hole, a movable block is arranged on the outer wall of one end of each threaded rod, the outer wall of each movable block is, and the outer wall from the driving wheel rotates and is connected with the track, open one side outer wall of riser has the through-hole, and the inner wall of through-hole rotates and is connected with the horizontal pole, the gyro wheel has all been welded to the both ends outer wall of horizontal pole, the outer wall of horizontal pole is provided with the action wheel, and the outer wall of action wheel and the inner wall of track rotate to be connected.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the outer wall of threaded rod is provided with the baffle, and the outer wall threaded connection of threaded rod has the screw sleeve, presss from both sides between baffle and screw sleeve from the driving wheel.

As a further aspect of the present invention: four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the mounting plate are provided with supporting legs, and the outer wall of the bottom of each supporting leg is connected with a universal wheel through a fastening bolt.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the outer wall of one side of supporting leg is provided with the push rod, and the outer wall of push rod has cup jointed the antiskid cover.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the top outer wall of fertilization jar has the motor through bolted connection, and the output shaft one end welding of motor has the axis of rotation, and the outer wall welding of axis of rotation has the equidistance to be the puddler that the annular distributes, and the both sides outer wall of puddler all welds the first pin that the equidistance distributes.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the inner wall of fertilization jar is provided with the equidistance and is the dead lever that the annular distributes, and the both sides outer wall of dead lever all welds the second pin that the equidistance distributes.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the motor is connected with a switch through a lead, and the switch is connected with a power supply through a lead.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. through the arrangement of the movable block, the water collecting tank, the driving wheel, the driven wheel, the crawler and the idler wheel, when the device moves, the idler wheel can drive the driving wheel on the cross rod to rotate, the driving wheel can drive the driven wheel to rotate through the crawler, the driven wheel can drive the movable block to rotate, the water collecting tank on the movable block can collect fertilizer discharged by the drain pipe in the water collecting tank, when the movable block rotates for a certain angle, the fertilizer in the water collecting tank can be poured out, fixed-point fertilization is effectively realized, fertilizer waste can be avoided, and the fertilizing effect is better;

2. the driven wheel can be clamped by the threaded sleeve and the baffle plate through the arrangement of the threaded sleeve and the baffle plate, so that the driven wheel is fixed, the driven wheel with different radiuses can be replaced according to the distance between crops by taking down the threaded sleeve, so that the fertilizer can be just poured onto the crops when the movable block rotates, and the fertilizer has more flexibility in use;

3. through motor, puddler, dead lever, first pin and the second pin that sets up, driving motor begins work, can drive the first pin on the puddler through the axis of rotation and rotate, and because the second pin on first pin and the dead lever is crisscross each other, can make more even that fertilizer mixes, has replaced traditional manual stirring, has reduced staff's intensity of labour, and the effect of fertiliziing simultaneously also obtains further promotion.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view structure of a fertilizer applying device for agricultural machinery provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a position a of the fertilizer applying device for agricultural machinery provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit's for agricultural machine activity block schematic diagram.

In the figure: the device comprises a mounting plate 1, supporting legs 2, universal wheels 3, rollers 4, risers 5, a cross rod 6, a movable block 7, a control valve 8, a threaded rod 9, a driving wheel 10, a crawler 11, a push rod 12, a drain pipe 13, a guide pipe 14, a connecting pipe 15, a fertilizing tank 16, a feeding pipe 17, an electric motor 18, a rotating shaft 19, a first stop lever 20, a stirring rod 21, a fixed rod 22, a second stop lever 23, a driven wheel 24, a threaded sleeve 25, a baffle 26 and a water collecting tank 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a fertilizing device for agricultural machinery comprises a mounting plate 1, a fertilizing tank 16 is welded on the outer wall of the top of the mounting plate 1, a feeding pipe 17 is welded on the outer wall of the top of the fertilizing tank 16, a connecting pipe 15 is welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the fertilizing tank 16, a control valve 8 is connected on the outer wall of one side of the connecting pipe 15 through a bolt, a guide pipe 14 is welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting pipe 15, drain pipes 13 distributed equidistantly are welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the guide pipe 14, vertical plates 5 are welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the mounting plate 1, two vertical plates 5 are arranged, a fixing hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of each vertical plate 5, a threaded rod 9 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the fixing hole, a movable block 7 is welded on the outer wall of one, can plug up drain pipe 13, the top outer wall of movable block 7 opens has the water catch bowl 27 that the equidistance distributes, threaded rod 9's outer wall threaded connection has from driving wheel 24, and rotate from driving wheel 24's outer wall and be connected with track 11, one side outer wall of riser 5 is opened there is the through-hole, and the inner wall of through-hole rotates and is connected with horizontal pole 6, gyro wheel 4 has all been welded to the both ends outer wall of horizontal pole 6, the outer wall welding of horizontal pole 6 has action wheel 10, and the outer wall of action wheel 10 rotates with track 11's.

In the utility model, the outer wall of the threaded rod 9 is welded with a baffle 26, the outer wall of the threaded rod 9 is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve 25, a driven wheel 24 is clamped between the baffle 26 and the threaded sleeve 25 to play the role of fixing the baffle 26, four corners of the bottom outer wall of the mounting plate 1 are all welded with supporting legs 2, the bottom outer wall of the supporting legs 2 is connected with universal wheels 3 through fastening bolts, the outer wall of one side of the supporting legs 2 is welded with push rods 12, the outer wall of the push rods 12 is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve, the top outer wall of the fertilizing tank 16 is connected with a motor 18 through bolts, one end of an output shaft of the motor 18 is welded with a rotating shaft 19, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 19 is welded with stirring rods 21 which are distributed in an annular shape at equal intervals, the outer walls of two sides of the stirring, and the outer wall of both sides of dead lever 22 all welds the second pin 23 that the equidistance distributes, and crisscross each other between second pin 23 and the first pin 20 can make fertilizer mix more evenly, and motor 18 is connected with the switch through the wire, and the switch is connected with the power through the wire.

The working principle is as follows: when the fertilizer distributor is used, fertilizer to be stirred is guided into the fertilizing tank 16 through the feeding pipe 17, then the driving motor 18 starts to work, the first stop lever 20 on the stirring rod 21 can be driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 19, the fertilizer can be mixed more uniformly due to the fact that the first stop lever 20 and the second stop lever 23 on the fixed rod 22 are staggered, then the control valve 8 is opened, the fertilizer can be discharged through the water discharge pipe 13, in the moving process of the fertilizer distributor, the roller 4 can drive the driving wheel 10 on the transverse rod 6 to rotate, the driving wheel 10 can drive the driven wheel 24 to rotate through the crawler belt 11, the driven wheel 24 can drive the movable block 7 to rotate, the water collection groove 27 on the movable block 7 can collect the fertilizer discharged from the water discharge pipe 13 in the water collection groove 27, when the movable block 7 rotates for a certain angle, the fertilizer in the water collection groove 27 can be poured out, fixed-point fertilizer application is effectively realized, the driven wheel 24 can be clamped, play the fixed effect from driving wheel 24, and take off threaded sleeve 25, can change different radiuses from driving wheel 24 according to the distance between the crops, make movable block 7 when rotating, just can empty fertilizer on crops, have more the flexibility during the use.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The fertilizer applying device for the agricultural machinery comprises a mounting plate (1) and is characterized in that a fertilizer applying tank (16) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the mounting plate (1), an inlet pipe (17) is welded on the outer wall of the top of the fertilizer applying tank (16), a connecting pipe (15) is welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the fertilizer applying tank (16), a control valve (8) is connected on the outer wall of one side of the connecting pipe (15) through bolts, a guide pipe (14) is welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting pipe (15), drain pipes (13) distributed equidistantly are welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the guide pipe (14), vertical plates (5) are welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the mounting plate (1), the number of the vertical plates (5) is two, a fixing hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of each vertical plate (5), a threaded rod (9, and the outer wall of movable block (7) and the one end outer wall sliding connection of drain pipe (13), the top outer wall of movable block (7) is opened and is had water catch bowl (27) that the equidistance distributes, the outer wall threaded connection of threaded rod (9) has from driving wheel (24), and rotates from the outer wall of driving wheel (24) and be connected with track (11), open one side outer wall of riser (5) has the through-hole, and the inner wall of through-hole rotates and is connected with horizontal pole (6), gyro wheel (4) have all been welded to the both ends outer wall of horizontal pole (6), the outer wall of horizontal pole (6) is provided with action wheel (10), and the outer wall of action wheel (10) and the inner wall of track (11.

2. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the threaded rod (9) is provided with a baffle plate (26), the outer wall of the threaded rod (9) is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve (25), and the driven wheel (24) is clamped between the baffle plate (26) and the threaded sleeve (25).

3. The fertilizer distributor for agricultural machinery of claim 2, wherein the mounting plate (1) is provided with support legs (2) at four corners of the bottom outer wall thereof, and universal wheels (3) are connected to the bottom outer walls of the support legs (2) through fastening bolts.

4. The fertilizer distributor for agricultural machinery of claim 3, wherein the outer wall of one side of the supporting leg (2) is provided with a push rod (12), and the outer wall of the push rod (12) is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve.

5. The fertilizer spreading device for the agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 4, wherein the top outer wall of the fertilizer spreading tank (16) is connected with the motor (18) through bolts, one end of the output shaft of the motor (18) is welded with the rotating shaft (19), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (19) is welded with the stirring rods (21) which are distributed in an annular shape at equal intervals, and the outer walls of two sides of each stirring rod (21) are welded with the first stop rods (20) which are distributed at equal intervals.

6. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 5, wherein the inner wall of the fertilizer spreading tank (16) is provided with fixing rods (22) distributed in an annular shape at equal intervals, and the outer walls of the two sides of the fixing rods (22) are welded with second stop rods (23) distributed at equal intervals.

7. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 6, wherein the motor (18) is connected with a switch through a wire, and the switch is connected with a power supply through a wire.