CN210067121U

CN210067121U - Ecological air conditioning wall

Info

Publication number: CN210067121U
Application number: CN201920188178.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段圣君; 朱文敏; 左汉文
Original assignee: Hubei University of Technology
Current assignee: Hubei University of Technology
Priority date: 2019-02-03
Filing date: 2019-02-03
Publication date: 2020-02-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-02-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ecological air conditioner wall, including outer wall, intermediate layer and interior wall, the outer wall includes bearing layer and heat preservation, its characterized in that: the intermediate layer is the cavity layer, including a plurality of pipelines that from top to bottom interval increase in proper order and arrange in the cavity layer, the pipeline is linked up by the steel wire, the pipeline both ends still include the water inlet that links to each other with the water pump that is used for extracting groundwater and the delivery port that accesss to groundwater, the interior wall is including the fretwork board that is used for passing the temperature, fretwork structure on the fretwork board is a plurality of holes, the hole corresponds the pipe arrangement, and a plurality of holes are arranged side by side to same pipeline correspondence department. The arranged pipelines are sequentially increased from top to bottom in interval, so that the effect of adjusting the room temperature is achieved; the hollow plate is used for transferring the cold air of the interlayer and is not easy to degrade and mildew, and the holes on the hollow plate are used for improving the efficiency of transferring the temperature. The utility model discloses simple structure, the heat insulating ability is strong, reduces the building energy consumption, and the environmental protection just is difficult for seepage, degradation, moldy, and temperature regulation is efficient.

Description

Ecological air conditioning wall

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building wall body field specifically indicates an ecological air conditioner wall.

Background

The building wall is an important component of a building structure, and the building wall in China mostly adopts typical wall structures such as brick walls, concrete and the like. As most wall materials belong to porous medium materials, the wall material has strong moisture transmission capacity and poor heat preservation performance, and the enclosure structure in summer, hot and winter cold areas of China is exposed to outdoor high-temperature and high-humidity hot and humid climatic conditions, on one hand, the phenomena of leakage, degradation, mold generation and the like occur on the surface of the wall, and on the other hand, the comfort level of a human body is seriously influenced by the indoor air temperature and humidity. At present, the air conditioner is mainly used for cooling, the manufacturing cost is high in the mode, the energy consumption is also high, bacteria are easy to breed after the air conditioner is used for a long time, the air quality and the health of people are affected, and the environment is damaged. The existing wall has the problems of poor heat insulation performance, incapability of adjusting temperature, high building energy consumption, easiness in leakage, corrosion, mildew and the like.

For example, chinese patent document discloses a novel combined wall with application number CN2820997, which comprises a vacuum layer wall and a water layer, wherein the water layer comprises a water inlet and a water outlet connected with groundwater, the vacuum layer wall realizes the heat preservation effect, and the water layer plays a role in adjusting temperature through the circulating flow of groundwater. However, the prior art also has the problems that the water layer is easy to leak and mildew, and the temperature adjusting efficiency is not high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses be exactly to prior art not enough, provide one kind and can keep warm, reduce the building energy consumption, the environmental protection just is difficult for seepage, degradation, moldy, the efficient ecological air conditioner wall of temperature regulation.

In order to solve the problem, the utility model discloses an ecological air conditioning wall, including outer wall, intermediate layer and interior wall, the outer wall includes bearing layer and heat preservation, the intermediate layer is the cavity layer, including a plurality of pipelines that from top to bottom interval increases in proper order and arranges in the cavity layer, the pipeline is linked up by the steel wire, the pipeline both ends still include the water inlet that links to each other with the water pump that is used for extracting groundwater and the delivery port that accesss to groundwater, the interior wall is including the fretwork board that is used for passing the temperature, fretwork structure on the fretwork board is a plurality of holes, the hole corresponds the pipe arrangement, and a plurality of holes are arranged side by side to same pipeline correspondence department.

Furthermore, the pipeline is provided with a small hole, and the lower end of the interlayer further comprises a water storage tank for storing water dripping from the small hole. The temperature of the interlayer can be reduced by the small-hole water leakage in a larger area so as to be transmitted to the hollow plate, and the water storage tank is used for storing water drops, preventing moisture and mildew and preventing leakage.

Further, the fretwork board that the thin iron was made, every row of diameter of hole is the same, and from top to bottom the diameter increases in proper order. The hollow-out plate made of thin iron can transfer temperature more quickly, the efficiency of adjusting temperature is improved, the corrosion can be prevented, and the interlayer temperature can be transferred better due to the change of the diameter of the hole.

Furthermore, the outer wall bearing layer comprises cement mortar and sintered shale hollow bricks, and the heat insulation layer comprises inorganic heat insulation mortar and a painting layer. This kind of outer wall structure thermal stability is weak, and ventilation effect is good, and is few to indoor heat dissipation heat transfer capacity, can completely cut off external temperature betterly.

Further, the thickness of cement mortar is 10mm, the thickness of sintered shale hollow brick is 115mm, the thickness of inorganic heat-insulating mortar is 30mm, and the thickness of whitewash layer is 10 mm. The outer wall adopting the structure can achieve better heat preservation effect.

Further, 9 pipes are arranged on the pipeline from top to bottom, and the diameter of the pipeline is 50 mm. When groundwater passes through the pipeline, make the intermediate layer temperature reduce and conduct to indoor through the fretwork board, reach the effect of cooling.

Further, the thickness of the interlayer cavity is 120mm, and the width of the water storage tank is the same as the thickness of the interlayer. The thickness of the cavity formed by the interlayer is larger than the diameter of the pipeline, so that the leakage is prevented.

Further, the thickness of the hollow plate is 10 mm. The hollow-out plate can transmit the temperature of the interlayer, so that the indoor temperature is adjusted.

Advantageous effects

The utility model discloses simple structure, the heat insulating ability is strong, reduces the building energy consumption, and the environmental protection just is difficult for seepage, degradation, moldy, and temperature regulation is efficient. The outer wall comprises a bearing layer and a heat insulation layer, and can isolate the outdoor temperature while bearing the load, so that the indoor temperature is not influenced by the outdoor temperature; the cavity layer can prevent leakage, the pipelines are arranged from top to bottom in an increasing mode, and the effect of adjusting the room temperature is achieved by utilizing the difference of pressure difference formed by indoor pressure gradient and temperature gradient and the density of cold and hot air; the steel wire is connected with the pipeline, so that the leakage can be prevented; pumping the underground water into a pipeline by using the temperature of the underground water for temperature regulation, and finally enabling the water flowing through the pipeline to flow into the underground water to form water circulation; the hollow-out plate is used for transferring cold air brought by underground water flowing through the pipeline, the cold air is not easy to degrade and mildew, each row of the holes on the hollow-out plate corresponds to the position of the pipeline, the efficiency of transferring temperature is improved, and the energy consumption of a building is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the sandwich structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the hollow-out plate of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the inner wall of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the outer wall of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1-cement mortar, 2-sintered shale hollow bricks, 3-inorganic thermal insulation mortar, 4-pipelines, 5-reinforcing steel bars, 6-hollowed-out plates, 7-water storage tanks, 8-holes and 9-whitewash layers.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following figures and specific embodiments:

shown ecological air conditioning wall in figure, including outer wall, intermediate layer and interior wall, the outer wall includes bearing layer and heat preservation, the intermediate layer is the cavity layer, including a plurality of pipelines 4 that from top to bottom interval increase in proper order arranged in the cavity layer, pipeline 4 is linked up by

steel wire

5, 4 both ends of pipeline still include the water inlet that links to each other with the water pump that is used for extracting groundwater and the delivery port that accesss to groundwater, the interior wall is including the fretwork board 6 that is used for passing the temperature, fretwork structure on the fretwork board 6 is a plurality of holes 8, hole 8 corresponds pipeline 4 and arranges that a plurality of holes 8 are arranged side by side to the department that corresponds with same pipeline 4. The outer wall comprises a bearing layer and a heat insulation layer, and can isolate the outdoor temperature while bearing the load, so that the indoor temperature is not influenced by the outdoor temperature; the cavity layer can prevent leakage, the pipelines are arranged from top to bottom in an increasing mode, and the effect of adjusting the room temperature is achieved by utilizing the difference of pressure difference formed by indoor pressure gradient and temperature gradient and the density of cold and hot air; the steel wire is connected with the pipeline, so that the leakage can be prevented; pumping the underground water into a pipeline by using the temperature of the underground water for temperature regulation, and finally enabling the water flowing through the pipeline to flow into the underground water to form water circulation; the hollow-out plate is used for transferring cold air brought by underground water flowing through the pipeline, the cold air is not easy to degrade and mildew, each row of the holes on the hollow-out plate corresponds to the position of the pipeline, the efficiency of transferring temperature is improved, and the energy consumption of a building is reduced.

Preferably, be provided with the aperture on the pipeline 4, the intermediate layer lower extreme still includes the tank 7 that is used for storing the aperture and drips, and the temperature in the intermediate layer cavity can further be reduced to the water of seepage in the aperture, improves the efficiency of cooling, and the condition of seepage can be prevented to appear in the water drippage of seepage water income tank 7. Preferably, the water in the reservoir 7 eventually also sinks into the ground water. Preferably, the hollow-out plate 6 is the hollow-out plate 6 that the thin iron was made, every row of diameter of hole 8 is the same, and from top to bottom diameter increases in proper order, and the hollow-out plate that the thin iron was made can more efficiently transmit the temperature, and is difficult for denudation moldy, and 8 hole diameter changes of hole correspond cavity layer inner tube 4 and arrange the change, can transmit the intermediate layer temperature better, increase cavity layer cold air throughput, improve cooling efficiency. Preferably, the thin ferrous stencil is coated with a water barrier. Preferably, the bearing layer of the outer wall comprises cement mortar 1 and sintered shale hollow bricks 2, the heat-insulating layer comprises inorganic heat-insulating mortar 3 and a plastering layer 9, the cement mortar 1 and the sintered shale hollow bricks 2 can ensure a ventilation effect while bearing the load, the inorganic heat-insulating mortar 3 and the plastering layer 9 can better isolate the outdoor temperature to play a heat-insulating effect, the wall is the best choice in the natural room temperature environment of the hot-in-summer and cold-in-winter area, and is a residential outer wall heat-insulating form with the best energy-saving effect in the non-heating air-conditioning operation mode of the building, the thermal stability of the wall is weak, the ventilation effect is best, and the heat dissipation and heat transfer quantity to the indoor space is also the least. Preferably, the thickness of the cement mortar 1 is 10mm, the thickness of the sintered shale hollow brick 2 is 115mm, the thickness of the inorganic thermal insulation mortar 3 is 30mm, and the thickness of the plastering layer 9 is 10 mm. Preferably, the number of the pipes 4 is 9 from top to bottom, and the diameter of the pipe 4 is 50 mm. Preferably, the thickness of the interlayer cavity is 120mm, the width of the water storage tank 7 is the same as the thickness of the interlayer, and the thickness of the interlayer cavity is larger than the diameter of the pipeline 4, so that leakage can be prevented. Preferably, the thickness of the hollow-out plate 6 is 10 mm.

The ecological air conditioning wall can be applied to various places such as residential areas, schools, office buildings and the like. Usually, a water well with the depth of 10-20 meters is drilled around the area or in a middle hall, the pumped water temperature is about 18 ℃, underground water is used as circulation, water is pumped up by a water pump in summer, when the underground water flows through a pipeline, part of the underground water flows out from a small hole below the pipeline, the temperature of the pipeline and the surrounding is reduced by the low-temperature underground water, the density of cold air moves downwards greatly, the density of hot air moves upwards slightly, and the cold air of the ecological air-conditioning wall and the surrounding cold air can move towards the hot air of the middle part of the room to form the exchange of the indoor air and drive the flow of the indoor air. In addition, the uneven distribution state of the pipelines enables the temperature of the upper wall body with the densely distributed pipelines to be lower than that of the lower wall body, and the indoor air forms pressure difference. According to the principle that the air density of cold air is greater than that of hot air, air in an upper indoor layer with lower temperature moves to a lower indoor layer, and hot air in a lower indoor layer moves to an upper indoor layer to form upward and downward flows of indoor air. The ecological air-conditioning wall with the underground water circulation has the best application effect of the residential outer wall heat insulation form, combines with the pipeline layer with the underground water circulation, fully reflects the concept of green ecological buildings, reduces the indoor temperature, flows air, reduces the use of air-conditioners in hot summer, and is beneficial to physical and mental health.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological air conditioning wall, includes outer wall, intermediate layer and interior wall, the outer wall includes bearing layer and heat preservation, its characterized in that: the intermediate layer is the cavity layer, including a plurality of pipelines (4) that from top to bottom interval increase in proper order and arrange in the cavity layer, pipeline (4) are linked up by steel wire (5), pipeline (4) both ends still include with be used for extracting the water pump continuous water inlet of groundwater and the delivery port that leads to groundwater, the interior wall is including being used for passing warm fretwork board (6), hollow out construction on fretwork board (6) is a plurality of holes (8), hole (8) correspond pipeline (4) and arrange, and a plurality of holes (8) are arranged side by side in same pipeline (4) correspondence department.

2. The ecological air-conditioning wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pipeline (4) is provided with a small hole, and the lower end of the interlayer further comprises a water storage tank (7) for storing water dripping from the small hole.

3. The ecological air-conditioning wall as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the thickness of the interlayer is 120mm, and the width of the water storage tank (7) is the same as the thickness of the interlayer.

4. The ecological air-conditioning wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hollow plate (6) is the hollow plate (6) that the thin iron made, every row of diameter of hole (8) is the same, and from top to bottom the diameter increases in proper order.

5. The ecological air-conditioning wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bearing layer of the outer wall comprises cement mortar (1) and sintered shale hollow bricks (2), and the heat-insulating layer comprises inorganic heat-insulating mortar (3) and a painting layer (9).

6. The ecological air-conditioning wall as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the thickness of the cement mortar (1) is 10mm, the thickness of the sintered shale hollow brick (2) is 115mm, the thickness of the inorganic heat-insulating mortar (3) is 30mm, and the thickness of the plastering layer (9) is 10 mm.

7. The ecological air-conditioning wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pipeline (4) is arranged with 9 from last to down totally, just the diameter of pipeline (4) is 50 mm.

8. The ecological air-conditioning wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the hollow-out plate (6) is 10 mm.