CN210008217U - Low-nitrogen-resistant corn planting area quantitative watering and fertilizer supplementing device - Google Patents

Low-nitrogen-resistant corn planting area quantitative watering and fertilizer supplementing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210008217U
CN210008217U CN201920702264.XU CN201920702264U CN210008217U CN 210008217 U CN210008217 U CN 210008217U CN 201920702264 U CN201920702264 U CN 201920702264U CN 210008217 U CN210008217 U CN 210008217U
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China
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wall
nitrogen
low
piston
planting area
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920702264.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张盼盼
刘京宝
黄保
黄璐
张林娜
张占辉
张美微
乔江方
李川
李丽华
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Institute Of Grain Crop Henan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute Of Grain Crop Henan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a low nitrogen resistant maize planting regional ration fertilizer supplementing device that waters belongs to maize ration technical field that waters. A quantitative watering and fertilizer supplementing device for a low-nitrogen-resistant corn planting area comprises a bottom plate and a water storage tank, wherein a box body is connected to the inner wall of the top of the water storage tank, a transmission mechanism is connected into the box body, a push rod is connected onto the transmission mechanism, the bottom of the push rod is connected with a first piston, a water outlet hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the water storage tank, a sleeve is connected onto the water outlet hole, the first piston is connected into the water outlet hole and the sleeve in a sliding mode, a concave hole is formed in the sleeve in a chiseling mode, the bottom of the water storage tank is connected with a feeding pipe, one; the utility model discloses a to liquid fertilizer ration to avoid watering liquid fertilizer too much or too little to the maize, make the better growth of maize.

Description

Low-nitrogen-resistant corn planting area quantitative watering and fertilizer supplementing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a maize quantitative watering technical field especially relates to a regional quantitative watering benefit fertile device of nai low nitrogen maize planting.
Background
The corn is gramineous corn, belongs to annual herbaceous plants, is an important food crop and feed crop, is also the crop with the highest total yield all over the world, has the planting area and the total yield second to rice and wheat, has the anticancer effect due to the glutathione contained in the corn, can be combined with various carcinogenic substances in a human body, and can enable the carcinogenic substances to lose; the corn contains cellulose which is carbohydrate which is not absorbed by human bodies, can reduce the concentration of carcinogenic substances in human intestinal tracts and reduce the accumulation of toxin-secreting humus in the intestinal tracts, thereby reducing the incidence rate of colon cancer and rectal cancer, is rich in protein, fat, vitamins, trace elements, cellulose and the like, and has great potential for developing high-nutrition and high-biological-function foods.
The existing method for watering and fertilizer supplementing of the corn generally has a problem that when the corn is watered and fertilizer supplemented, the watering of water fertilizer or liquid fertilizer is not uniform, so that the watering of partial crops is too much, the root burning is caused to influence the growth, the watering of partial crops is too little, the requirement of the corn for fertilizer is not met, the function of quantitative watering and fertilizer supplementing can not be realized, and the growth condition of the corn is seriously influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problems existing in the prior art and providing a low-nitrogen-resistant corn planting area quantitative watering fertilizer supplementing device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a regional quantitative watering fertilizer supplementing device is planted to low nitrogen resistant maize, includes bottom plate and storage water tank, the top of bottom plate is connected with the support column, the one end that the bottom plate was kept away from to the support column links to each other with the storage water tank is fixed, the top wall connection of storage water tank has the box, the internal connection of box has drive mechanism, the last push rod that is connected with of drive mechanism, the bottom of push rod is connected with first piston, the bottom inner wall of storage water tank is equipped with the apopore, be connected with the sleeve on the apopore, first piston sliding connection is in apopore and sleeve, it has the shrinkage pool to cut on the sleeve, the bottom of storage water tank is connected with the inlet pipe, the one end that.
Preferably, drive mechanism includes step motor, step motor connects the inner wall at the box, step motor's output is connected with the pinion through the pivot, the pinion meshing is connected with the rack board, the top outer wall of storage water tank is equipped with the spout, rack board sliding connection is in the spout.
Preferably, the outer wall of the rack plate is connected with a fixing plate, and a concave hole matched with the push rod is formed in the outer wall of the fixing plate in a chiseled mode.
Preferably, the top of the push rod is connected with a screw rod, the screw rod is arranged in the concave hole, and the outer wall of the screw rod is connected with a nut.
Preferably, the outer wall of drum is connected with the outlet pipe, the one end that the drum was kept away from to the outlet pipe is connected with the feed cylinder, the bottom outer wall of feed cylinder is connected with the connecting pipe, be connected with the booster pump on the connecting pipe.
Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom plate is connected with an electric telescopic rod, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with a second piston, the second piston is connected to the inner wall of the cylinder in a sliding mode, and the outer wall of the second piston is connected with a baffle.
Preferably, the top of the water storage tank is provided with a feed inlet, the outer wall of the water storage tank is connected with a pushing handle, and the bottom of the bottom plate is connected with a roller.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a regional quantitative watering benefit fertile device of low nitrogen maize planting is able to bear or endure possesses following beneficial effect:
1. the quantitative watering and fertilizer supplementing device for the low-nitrogen-resistant corn planting area comprises a feed inlet, a water storage tank, a bottom plate, a support column, a transmission mechanism, a push handle, a transmission mechanism, a push rod, a rack plate, a push rod, a first piston, a water outlet hole, a water inlet hole, a water outlet hole, a water, then can drive the push rod and make first piston plug up apopore and sleeve, thereby make liquid fertilizer not flow, thereby to the liquid fertilizer ration in flowing into the apopore at every turn, and the rotational speed of accessible regulation step motor, thereby adjust the frequency that the push rod drove first piston and remove, thereby control how much of liquid fertilizer flows, and also can be at any time in the operation process inject liquid fertilizer into the storage water tank through the feed inlet, then fertilizer then can get into in the drum through the inlet pipe, in the feeding drum under the effect of second piston, then make it spout from the connecting pipe through the booster pump, and the outer wall of connecting pipe can connect the water pipe, conveniently water liquid fertilizer to the maize, through to liquid fertilizer ration, thereby avoid watering the maize liquid fertilizer too much and causing the maize root to burn out or water and spill too little and cause the maize to grow slowly, make better growth of maize, and the push rod and the transmission mechanism can be conveniently detached, adjusted and maintained through the screw rod, so that the operation is more convenient.
2. The quantitative watering and fertilizer supplementing device for the low-nitrogen-resistant corn planting area comprises a cylinder, a stepping motor, a push rod, a stepping motor, a baffle plate, a feeding pipe, a booster pump, a water outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a, the model of the booster pump is SY-451, which can conveniently discharge quantitative liquid fertilizer, thereby quantitatively watering and fertilizing the corn.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a quantitative watering and fertilizing device for a low-nitrogen-resistant corn planting area provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a first cross-sectional view of the main view of the quantitative watering and fertilizing device for the low-nitrogen-resistant corn planting area provided by the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a second cross-sectional view of the main view of the quantitative watering and fertilizing device for the low-nitrogen-resistant corn planting area provided by the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a side view of a quantitative watering and fertilizing device for a low-nitrogen-resistant corn planting area provided by the utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of part A in FIG. 2 of a quantitative watering and fertilizer supplementing device for a low-nitrogen-resistant corn planting area provided by the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of part B in fig. 3 of a low-nitrogen-resistant corn planting area quantitative watering and fertilizer supplementing device provided by the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 101. a support pillar; 102. a roller; 2. a water storage tank; 201. a feed inlet; 202. a pushing handle; 203. a chute; 204. a sleeve; 205. a feed pipe; 3. a box body; 301. a half gear; 302. a rack plate; 303. a fixing plate; 304. a push rod; 305. a screw rod; 306. a first piston; 4. a cylinder; 401. a second piston; 402. an electric telescopic rod; 403. a baffle plate; 5. a charging barrel; 501. a booster pump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a regional ration of low nitrogen resistant maize planting is watered and is mended fertile device, including bottom plate 1 and storage water tank 2, the top of bottom plate 1 is connected with support column 101, the one end that bottom plate 1 was kept away from to support column 101 is fixed with storage water tank 2 and is linked to each other, the top inner wall of storage water tank 2 is connected with box 3, box 3 in-connection has drive mechanism, the last push rod 304 that is connected with of drive mechanism, the bottom of push rod 304 is connected with first piston 306, the bottom inner wall of storage water tank 2 is equipped with the apopore, be connected with sleeve 204 on the apopore, first piston 306 sliding connection is in apopore and sleeve 204, the last shrinkage pool that cuts of sleeve 204, the bottom of storage water tank 2 is connected with inlet pipe 205, the.
Referring to fig. 2-4, the transmission mechanism comprises a stepping motor, the stepping motor is connected to the inner wall of the box body 3, the output end of the stepping motor is connected with a half gear 301 through a rotating shaft, the half gear 301 is connected with a rack plate 302 in a meshed mode, the outer wall of the top of the water storage tank 2 is provided with a sliding groove 203, and the rack plate 302 is connected in the sliding groove 203 in a sliding mode.
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, a fixed plate 303 is attached to an outer wall of the rack plate 302, and a concave hole matching with the push rod 304 is bored in the outer wall of the fixed plate 303.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a screw 305 is connected to the top of the push rod 304, the screw 305 is disposed in the concave hole, and a nut is connected to the outer wall of the screw 305.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the outer wall of the cylinder 4 is connected with a water outlet pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe, which is far away from the cylinder 4, is connected with a charging barrel 5, the outer wall of the bottom of the charging barrel 5 is connected with a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is connected with a booster pump 501.
Referring to fig. 5, an electric telescopic rod 402 is connected to the outer wall of the bottom plate 1, a second piston 401 is connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 402, the second piston 401 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 4, and a baffle 403 is connected to the outer wall of the second piston 401.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a feed inlet 201 is arranged at the top of the water storage tank 2, a push handle 202 is connected to the outer wall of the water storage tank 2, and a roller 102 is connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 1.
Injecting liquid manure or liquid fertilizer into the water storage tank 2 through the feed inlet 201, then pushing the pushing handle 202, moving the bottom plate 1 and the water storage tank 2 to proper positions through the rollers 102, the support column 101 will support and fix the water storage tank 2 to a certain extent, then starting the transmission mechanism in the box body 3, the box body 3 will make the liquid fertilizer in the water storage tank 2 not flow into the transmission mechanism, thereby affecting the operation, the stepping motor in the transmission mechanism will drive the half gear 301 of the output end to rotate, thereby making the half gear 301 drive the rack plate 302 to move, making it reciprocate up and down in the chute 203, when the rack plate 302 moves up, the fixing plate 303 will drive the push rod 304 to move, thereby making the push rod 304 drive the first piston 306 at the bottom to move in the sleeve 204, making the first piston 306 drawn out from the water outlet, making the liquid fertilizer flow into the water outlet from the concave hole on the outer wall of the sleeve 204, when the rack plate 302 moves downwards, the push rod 304 is driven to enable the first piston 306 to block the water outlet hole and the sleeve 204, so that fertilizer does not flow out, thereby quantifying the liquid fertilizer flowing into and out of the water outlet hole every time, and the rotating speed of the stepping motor can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the frequency of the push rod 304 driving the first piston 306 to move, thereby controlling the amount of the liquid fertilizer flowing out, and in the operation process, water can be injected into the water storage tank 2 through the feed inlet 201 at any time, then the liquid fertilizer can enter the cylinder 4 through the feed pipe 205, the liquid fertilizer flows into the cylinder 5 under the action of the second piston 401, then the liquid fertilizer is sprayed out from the connecting pipe through the booster pump 501, the water pipe can be connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe, the liquid fertilizer is convenient to be sprayed to corns, the liquid fertilizer is quantified, thereby avoiding the problem that the roots of the corns are burnt out or the corns grow slowly due to too much liquid, the corn can grow better, and the push rod 304 and the transmission mechanism can be conveniently detached, adjusted and maintained through the screw rod 305, so that the corn harvester is more convenient to operate.
After liquid fertilizer enters the cylinder 4, the electric telescopic rod 402 drives the second piston 401 to move, so that if the fertilizer in the cylinder 4 enters the material cylinder 5 through the water outlet pipe, and the electric telescopic rod 402 is matched with the stepping motor, when the stepping motor drives the push rod 304 and the first piston 306 to block the water outlet hole, the electric telescopic rod 402 pushes out the fertilizer in the cylinder 4, after the stepping motor is reset, the push rod 304 and the first piston 306 are driven to slide out of the water outlet hole, so that the fertilizer flows into the cylinder 4 again, thereby realizing fertilizer quantification, when the baffle 403 connected with the outer wall of the second piston 401 enables the second piston 401 to push the fertilizer in the cylinder 4, the feed pipe 205 is blocked, better quantification is realized, the model of the electric telescopic rod 402 is YNT-03, then the quantified liquid fertilizer enters the material cylinder 5 and is ejected out of the connecting pipe through the booster pump 501, the booster pump 501 is SY-451, which can conveniently discharge quantitative liquid fertilizer to quantitatively water and supplement fertilizer for the corn.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a regional quantitative watering fertilizer supplementing device is planted to low nitrogen resistant maize, includes bottom plate (1) and storage water tank (2), its characterized in that, the top of bottom plate (1) is connected with support column (101), the one end that bottom plate (1) was kept away from in support column (101) is fixed continuous with storage water tank (2), the top inner wall of storage water tank (2) is connected with box (3), the internal connection of box (3) has drive mechanism, the last push rod (304) that is connected with of drive mechanism, the bottom of push rod (304) is connected with first piston (306), the bottom inner wall of storage water tank (2) is equipped with the apopore, be connected with sleeve (204) on the apopore, first piston (306) sliding connection is in apopore and sleeve (204), the last chisel of sleeve (204) has the shrinkage pool, the bottom of storage water tank (2) is connected with inlet pipe, the one end that storage water tank (2) were kept away from in inlet pipe (205) is connected with drum (4), the outer wall at bottom plate (1) is connected in drum (4).
2. The quantitative watering and fertilizing device for the low-nitrogen-resistant corn planting area according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission mechanism comprises a stepping motor, the stepping motor is connected to the inner wall of the box body (3), the output end of the stepping motor is connected with a half gear (301) through a rotating shaft, the half gear (301) is meshed with a rack plate (302), the outer wall of the top of the water storage tank (2) is provided with a sliding groove (203), and the rack plate (302) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (203).
3. The quantitative watering and fertilizing device for the low-nitrogen-resistant corn planting area as claimed in claim 2, wherein a fixing plate (303) is connected to the outer wall of the rack plate (302), and a concave hole matched with the push rod (304) is formed in the outer wall of the fixing plate (303).
4. The quantitative watering and fertilizing device for the low-nitrogen-resistant corn planting area as claimed in claim 3, wherein a screw rod (305) is connected to the top of the push rod (304), the screw rod (305) is placed in the concave hole, and a nut is connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (305).
5. The quantitative watering and fertilizer supplementing device for the low-nitrogen-resistant corn planting area according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a water outlet pipe is connected to the outer wall of the cylinder (4), a charging barrel (5) is connected to one end, far away from the cylinder (4), of the water outlet pipe, a connecting pipe is connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the charging barrel (5), and a booster pump (501) is connected to the connecting pipe.
6. A quantitative watering and fertilizing device for a low-nitrogen-resistant corn planting area according to claim 5, characterized in that an electric telescopic rod (402) is connected to the outer wall of the bottom plate (1), a second piston (401) is connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod (402), the second piston (401) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (4), and a baffle plate (403) is connected to the outer wall of the second piston (401).
7. The quantitative watering and fertilizing device for the low-nitrogen-resistant corn planting area according to claim 1, characterized in that a feeding hole (201) is formed in the top of the water storage tank (2), a pushing handle (202) is connected to the outer wall of the water storage tank (2), and rollers (102) are connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (1).
CN201920702264.XU 2019-05-16 2019-05-16 Low-nitrogen-resistant corn planting area quantitative watering and fertilizer supplementing device Expired - Fee Related CN210008217U (en)

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CN201920702264.XU CN210008217U (en) 2019-05-16 2019-05-16 Low-nitrogen-resistant corn planting area quantitative watering and fertilizer supplementing device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920702264.XU CN210008217U (en) 2019-05-16 2019-05-16 Low-nitrogen-resistant corn planting area quantitative watering and fertilizer supplementing device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113115755A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-16 河南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 Fertilizing and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting and using method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113115755A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-16 河南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 Fertilizing and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting and using method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20200204