CN118383190B - Chinese herbal medicine seeding and seedling raising device capable of saving water and fertilizer - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine seeding and seedling raising device capable of saving water and fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN118383190B CN118383190B CN202410853902.3A CN202410853902A CN118383190B CN 118383190 B CN118383190 B CN 118383190B CN 202410853902 A CN202410853902 A CN 202410853902A CN 118383190 B CN118383190 B CN 118383190B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/081—Devices for filling-up pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/002—Dibble seeders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/085—Devices for setting seeds in pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/088—Handling or transferring pots
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine seeding and seedling raising device capable of saving water and fertilizer, and relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine seeding and seedling raising, comprising a conveying rack for placing a seeding cave dish, wherein a charging barrel is arranged in the middle of the seeding rack, and the outer side of the charging barrel is sequentially sleeved with a distributing barrel, a fixing barrel and a cave pressing roller from inside to outside; the left ends of the charging barrel and the fixed barrel are fixedly arranged at the fixed frame; the left side of the driving frame is movably provided with a movable ring, and the material distribution cylinder and the hole pressing roller are fixedly connected with the movable ring; the inside of the charging barrel is V-shaped, a partition board is arranged, and the inner space of the charging barrel is divided into a seed bin, a fertilizer bin and a water storage bin from front to back through the partition board. According to the invention, the structure of the hole pressing roller is optimized, the auxiliary sleeve is combined, the hole pressing roller is utilized to correspond to the seedling tray empty slot, continuous operation of hole pressing, sowing, fertilizer feeding and water feeding is synchronously and accurately completed while hole pressing is carried out, the operation flow is more efficient, and the accurate feeding plays a role in effectively saving water and fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine seedling raising and sowing, in particular to a water-saving and fertilizer-saving Chinese herbal medicine sowing and seedling raising device.
Background
Along with the wide use of traditional Chinese medicine in the traditional Chinese medicine field, the demand of traditional Chinese medicine is increased, and meanwhile, some rare traditional Chinese medicine has higher requirements on planting environment and lower yield in nature, and the situation of supply and demand only occurs in a traditional mode of collecting wild herbs, so that the artificial planting area of the traditional Chinese medicine is increased year by year to meet market demands, and the method becomes a main mode of obtaining the traditional Chinese medicine.
Most traditional Chinese medicines are bred in a seed planting mode, industrial seedling raising is usually carried out by adopting a plastic pot tray, as in the prior art, an adjustable hole pressing device is arranged on a pot tray seedling raising planter of a CN103858562B, the hole pressing depth is convenient to adjust and operate, the plastic pot tray is required to be earthed before sowing, and then hole pressing nails on a hole pressing roller of the planter press hole pressing nails on corresponding points of the pot tray so as to plant seeds into the hole in the next procedure.
However, in the actual industrial seedling production line, more working procedures such as mixing base fertilizer, spraying and irrigating are usually further included, the existing treatment mode usually works through additional independent working procedures and a spraying system, a large amount of fertilizer is directly poured onto a seedling tray with nutrient soil, redundant fertilizer and nutrient soil are scraped, sowing is carried out after hole pressing, large-area spraying is usually carried out directly during irrigation, accurate feeding and water supply control is not convenient for the hole tray, the requirements for water and fertilizer for planting of a plurality of Chinese herbal medicines are high, the existing equipment is inconvenient for accurate regulation and control of water and fertilizer conservation, a large amount of resource waste is caused, the planting cost of the Chinese herbal medicine is relatively high, so that the seedling cost is further increased, the seedling effect is affected, the hole pressing device is single in self functionality, the whole operation flow efficiency is low, and how further consumption reduction and synergy are still to be optimized.
In view of the above, intensive studies have been conducted to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water-saving fertilizer-saving Chinese herbal medicine seeding and seedling raising device, which aims to solve the problems that the whole operation flow efficiency of raising seedling trays, raising seedlings and pressing bunch planting seeds in the background technology is low and resource waste is easy to cause in the process.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a Chinese herbal medicine seeding and seedling raising device capable of saving water and fertilizer comprises a conveying rack for placing a seeding tray, wherein a seeding rack is arranged above the conveying rack;
the left side and the right side of the seeding frame are respectively provided with a fixed frame and a driving frame;
A charging barrel is arranged in the middle of the seeding frame, and a distributing barrel, a fixing barrel and a hole pressing roller are sleeved on the outer side of the charging barrel from inside to outside in sequence;
The left ends of the charging barrel and the fixed barrel are fixedly arranged at the fixed frame, and a charging hopper is arranged above the fixed frame corresponding to the charging barrel;
A movable ring is movably arranged on the left side of the driving frame, and the movable ring takes the central axis of the charging barrel as an axis to form a rotary structure;
A speed reduction driving motor for driving the movable ring to rotate is arranged on the right side of the driving frame, and the material distribution cylinder and the hole pressing roller are fixedly connected with the movable ring;
The inside of the charging barrel is V-shaped, a partition plate is arranged, the space inside the charging barrel is divided into a seed bin, a fertilizer bin and a water storage bin from front to back through the partition plate, and seed outlets, discharge outlets and water outlets are correspondingly distributed at the lower ends of the seed bin, the fertilizer bin and the water storage bin in sequence;
the surface of the material distribution cylinder is uniformly provided with material distribution cavities, the material distribution cavities penetrate through the material distribution cylinder, and the seed outlet, the material outlet and the water outlet are correspondingly and movably attached to the upper end of the material distribution cavities in sequence;
a blanking opening is formed right below the fixed cylinder, and the lower end of the material distribution cavity is correspondingly and movably attached to the blanking opening;
The outer surface of the hole pressing roller is uniformly provided with hole pressing convex blocks, through grooves are formed in the hole pressing convex blocks in a penetrating mode, and the through grooves correspond to the cloth cavities one by one.
Preferably, an engagement toothed ring is fixed on the side edge of the inner ring of the movable ring, a driving gear is arranged at the output end of the speed reduction driving motor, and the engagement toothed ring and the driving gear form an engagement transmission structure.
By adopting the technical scheme, the driving gear can be driven by the speed reduction driving motor, and the movable ring is driven to rotate by the meshing transmission of the driving gear and the meshing toothed ring, so that the material distribution cylinder and the hole pressing cylinder on one side of the movable ring are driven to continuously drive and rotate relative to the material charging cylinder and the fixed cylinder.
Preferably, a first movable piece is movably arranged on the inner side of the seed outlet, seed grooves are uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the first movable piece, and a first movable shaft is arranged in the middle of the first movable piece;
The first movable pieces are provided with a plurality of corresponding seed outlets, and the first movable pieces all take the first movable shaft as a rotating shaft to form a synchronous rotating structure.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first movable part plays a role in assisting in stabilizing seeds at the seed outlet, the seeds firstly enter the seed groove at the upper end in the rotating process of the first movable part, and the seeds are further deflected and moved to the lower end of the seed outlet along with the first movable part to be discharged, so that the seed outlet can be helped to be kept stable.
Preferably, a second movable part is movably arranged on the inner side of the discharge hole, material grooves are uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the second movable part, and a second movable shaft is arranged in the middle of the second movable part;
The second movable parts are provided with a plurality of corresponding discharge holes, and the second movable parts all take the second movable shaft as a rotating shaft to form a synchronous rotating structure.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second movable part plays a role in assisting and stabilizing fertilizer addition at the discharge hole, fertilizer particles enter the upper-end trough in the rotating process and further deflect and move to the lower end of the discharge hole to discharge along with the second movable part, so that quantitative fertilization is carried out on the seedling tray correspondingly.
Preferably, the left end and the right end of the second movable shaft are respectively provided with an adjusting gasket and a sleeve shaft, the second movable shaft is connected at the side end of the sleeve shaft through a sliding key to form a telescopic structure, and a synchronous staggered movable adjusting structure is formed between the trough and the discharge hole through the telescopic movement of the second movable shaft;
And a supporting spring is arranged between the second movable shaft and the tail end of the sleeve shaft.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second movable shaft further adopts the telescopic adjustment structure matched with the sleeve shaft, and the second movable piece is synchronously telescopic and adjustable along with the second movable shaft, so that the trough and the discharge hole can be relatively and movably adjusted in a staggered manner, the thickness of the gasket can be correspondingly changed by increasing and adjusting one side, the opening size between the trough and the discharge hole can be correspondingly changed, and the fertilization and feeding can be adjusted according to fertilizer particles and fertilization requirements, so that the fertilizer saving effect is further improved.
Preferably, a third movable piece is movably arranged on the inner side of the water outlet, rollers are arranged at the top corners of the third movable piece, and a third movable shaft is arranged in the middle of the third movable piece;
The third movable pieces are provided with a plurality of corresponding water outlets, and the third movable pieces all take the third movable shaft as a rotating shaft to form a synchronous rotating structure.
By adopting the technical scheme, the third movable part is matched with the water outlet to control water supply, and the roller is used for being matched with the elastic pump pipe.
Preferably, a pump head shell is integrally arranged below the water outlet, and the inside of the pump head shell is of an arc-shaped structure movably attached by rollers;
An elastic pump pipe for supplying water is arranged between the water outlet and the material distribution cavity, and the elastic pump pipe is movably attached to the roller at the inner wall of the pump head shell.
By adopting the technical scheme, the roller is matched with the pump head shell and the elastic pump pipe to form a water supply structure similar to a peristaltic pump to supply water stably and continuously, the corresponding hole tray is used for dibbling and accurately supplying water, large-area sprinkling irrigation is not needed, water resource waste is reduced, and a water-saving effect is achieved.
Preferably, the shaft ends of the first movable shaft, the sleeve shaft and the third movable shaft are respectively provided with a transmission gear, and a meshing transmission structure is formed between the transmission gears and the meshing toothed ring.
By adopting the technical scheme, the meshing toothed ring can be meshed with the driving gear for driving, and simultaneously can also keep the linkage driving of the first movable shaft, the sleeve shaft and the third movable shaft through the transmission gear, so that multiple working procedures can be conveniently linked while an additional driving mechanism is not needed, and the operation flow of synchronous quantitative fertilization and water supply can be continuously completed when the tray seeding is carried out.
Preferably, the water outlet is positioned at the lowest part of the charging barrel, the discharging opening is positioned right below the water outlet, and the seed outlet and the discharging opening are obliquely arranged above the side of the water outlet.
By adopting the technical scheme, the seed outlet, the discharge outlet and the water outlet are sequentially arranged to conveniently and continuously finish seed outlet, fertilization and water supply operation, wherein the water outlet at the lowest end is conveniently and directly discharged under the influence of gravity, and overflow of water is reduced.
Preferably, the charging hopper is fixedly connected with the fixing frame, the lower end of the charging hopper is communicated with the inside of the charging barrel, the charging hopper is correspondingly arranged at the upper ends of the seed bin and the fertilizer bin, and the top of the water storage bin is externally connected with a water injection pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the charging barrel plays a role in storing materials of the seed bin, the fertilizer bin and the water storage bin, and is convenient to continuously feed and flexibly feed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this chinese herbal medicine seeding device of growing seedlings of saving water and fertilizer carries out structural optimization to pressing the cave cylinder, combines supplementary external member, utilizes the structure that presses cave cylinder self and seedling dish empty slot to correspond, presses the cave while synchronous accurate completion to press cave, sow, give fertile and feed water continuous operation, and the operation flow is more efficient, and the accurate effect of saving water and fertilizer that plays in place of feed, and concrete structural advantage is as follows:
1. The interior of the charging barrel is divided into a seed bin, a fertilizer bin and a water storage bin through the partition plate structure, compared with the existing hole pressing roller structure, seeds, fertilizer and irrigation water are temporarily stored by directly utilizing the interior space of the hole pressing roller structure, the follow-up continuous seeding, fertilizing and watering operation is convenient, the multifunctional integration of the equipment is realized, and the industrial seedling production line of Chinese herbal medicine seeding and seedling raising is more efficient;
2. The device comprises a charging barrel, a distributing barrel and a fixing barrel sleeve matched with the hole pressing roller for use, wherein the charging barrel stores materials temporarily, a discharging opening of the fixing barrel is fixedly arranged at the bottom, the distributing barrel synchronously rotates along with the hole pressing roller, a distributing cavity at the distributing barrel sequentially passes through a seed outlet, a discharging outlet and a water outlet to correspondingly complete the processes of sowing, fertilizer distribution and water supply, and when a hole pressing lug of the hole pressing roller below the water outlet is pressed into soil, the corresponding seedling tray hole groove is used for feeding accurately, the whole process is efficient and accurate, and stable feeding according to the requirements of Chinese herbal medicine seedlings is facilitated;
3. The first movable piece similar to a conventional sowing mechanism is arranged at the seed outlet, the second movable piece driven by the sleeve shaft is arranged at the discharge outlet, the second movable piece is used for stably controlling and feeding fertilizer particles through the assistance of the rotation of the trough, and meanwhile, the sleeve shaft and the second movable shaft can be synchronously telescopic and adjustable with the second movable piece while being rotationally driven, so that the size of a staggered opening between the trough and the discharge outlet is adjusted, the blanking amount of fertilizer is further adjusted, the control and adjustment are convenient, and the fertilizer saving effect is improved;
4. The water storage bin is provided with a third movable part positioned at the water outlet and a roller structure, water is discharged from the water storage bin through the elastic pump pipe at the water outlet, and the roller can be matched with the pump head shell structure at the water outlet to form a continuous water discharge control structure similar to a peristaltic pump by combining the elastic pump pipe, so that water is conveniently and stably supplied continuously, large-area irrigation is not needed, and water resource waste is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional side view of a acupressure roll of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 a according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the meshing toothed ring of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the charging barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the cloth cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a hole pressing roller structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a first movable member and structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a second movable member according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 11 b in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a third movable member according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a conveyor frame; 2. a seeding frame; 201. a fixing frame; 202. a drive rack; 3. a charging barrel; 301. a partition plate; 4. a cloth cylinder; 41. a cloth cavity; 5. a fixed cylinder; 51. a feed opening; 6. a hole pressing roller; 61. pressing the hole convex blocks; 62. a through groove; 7. a charging hopper; 8. a movable ring; 9. a reduction driving motor; 10. a seed bin; 11. a fertilizer bin; 12. a water storage bin; 13. a seed outlet; 14. a discharge port; 15. a water outlet; 16. engaging the toothed ring; 17. a drive gear; 18. a transmission gear; 19. a first movable member; 20. a seed groove; 21. a first movable shaft; 22. a second movable member; 23. a trough; 24. a second movable shaft; 25. adjusting the gasket; 26. a sleeve shaft; 27. a support spring; 28. a third movable member; 29. a roller; 30. a third movable shaft; 31. a pump head housing; 32. an elastic pump tube.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-13, the present invention provides a technical solution: the Chinese herbal medicine seeding and seedling raising device capable of saving water and fertilizer comprises a conveying rack 1 for placing a seeding tray, and a seeding rack 2 is arranged above the conveying rack 1; the left side and the right side of the seeding frame 2 are respectively provided with a fixed frame 201 and a driving frame 202; a charging barrel 3 is arranged in the middle of the seeding frame 2, and a distributing barrel 4, a fixed barrel 5 and a hole pressing roller 6 are sleeved outside the charging barrel 3 from inside to outside in sequence; the left ends of the charging barrel 3 and the fixed barrel 5 are fixedly arranged at the fixed frame 201; a movable ring 8 is movably arranged on the left side of the driving frame 202, and the movable ring 8 takes the central axis of the charging barrel 3 as an axis to form a rotary structure; a speed reduction driving motor 9 for driving the movable ring 8 to rotate is arranged on the right side of the driving frame 202, and the cloth cylinder 4 and the hole pressing roller 6 are fixedly connected with the movable ring 8.
2-4 And 6, a partition 301 is arranged in the charging barrel 3 in a V shape, the inner space of the charging barrel 3 is divided into a seed bin 10, a fertilizer bin 11 and a water storage bin 12 from front to back through the partition 301, and seed outlets 13, discharge outlets 14 and water outlets 15 are correspondingly distributed at the lower ends of the seed bin 10, the fertilizer bin 11 and the water storage bin 12 in sequence; the water outlet 15 is positioned at the lowest part of the charging barrel 3, the discharging opening 51 is positioned right below the water outlet 15, and the seed outlet 13 and the discharging opening 14 are obliquely arranged above the side of the water outlet 15. The seed outlet 13, the discharge outlet 14 and the water outlet 15 are sequentially arranged to facilitate continuous seed outlet, fertilization and water supply operation, wherein the water outlet 15 positioned at the lowest end is convenient to directly discharge water under the influence of gravity, so that overflow of water is reduced.
The charging hopper 7 is installed to the top correspondence charging barrel 3 of mount 201, charging hopper 7 and mount 201 fixed connection, and charging hopper 7 hypomere and charging barrel 3 inside intercommunication to seed feed bin 10 and fertilizer storehouse 11 upper end all correspond to be provided with charging hopper 7, and the top external connection of water storage storehouse 12 has the water injection pipe. The charging barrel 3 plays a role in storing materials of the seed bin 10, the fertilizer bin 11 and the water storage bin 12, and is convenient for continuous feeding and flexible feeding.
As shown in fig. 3 and 6-9, the surface of the material distribution cylinder 4 is uniformly provided with material distribution cavities 41, the material distribution cavities 41 penetrate through the material distribution cylinder 4, and the seed outlet 13, the material outlet 14 and the water outlet 15 are correspondingly and movably attached to the upper end of the material distribution cavities 41 in sequence; a blanking opening 51 is formed right below the fixed cylinder 5, and the lower end of the material distribution cavity 41 is correspondingly and movably attached to the blanking opening 51; the outer surface of the hole pressing roller 6 is uniformly provided with hole pressing convex blocks 61, through grooves 62 are formed in the hole pressing convex blocks 61 in a penetrating mode, and the through grooves 62 correspond to the cloth cavities 41 one by one. Wherein the feeding cylinder 3 temporarily stores materials, the discharging opening 51 of the fixed cylinder 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom, the distributing cylinder 4 synchronously rotates along with the hole pressing roller 6, the distributing cavity 41 at the distributing cylinder 4 sequentially passes through the seed outlet 13, the discharging outlet 14 and the water outlet 15 to correspond to the distributing flow of seeding, fertilizer distributing and water supplying, and when the hole pressing convex block 61 of the hole pressing roller 6 below the water outlet 15 presses the soil, the distributing cavity 41, the discharging opening 51 and the through groove 62 are communicated, and the corresponding seedling tray hole groove is accurately fed.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, an engaging toothed ring 16 is fixed to the inner ring side of the movable ring 8, a driving gear 17 is mounted at the output end of the reduction driving motor 9, and the engaging toothed ring 16 and the driving gear 17 constitute an engaging transmission structure. The driving gear 17 can be driven by the reduction driving motor 9, and the movable ring 8 is driven to rotate by the meshing transmission of the driving gear 17 and the meshing toothed ring 16, so that the material distributing cylinder 4 and the hole pressing cylinder 6 on one side of the movable ring 8 are driven to continuously drive and rotate relative to the material charging cylinder 3 and the fixed cylinder 5.
As shown in fig. 2-4 and 10, the inner side of the seed outlet 13 is movably provided with a first movable member 19, seed grooves 20 are uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the first movable member 19, and the middle part of the first movable member 19 is provided with a first movable shaft 21; the first movable parts 19 are provided with a plurality of corresponding seed outlets 13, and the first movable parts 19 all take the first movable shaft 21 as a rotating shaft to form a synchronous rotating structure. The first movable piece 19 plays an auxiliary role in stabilizing seeds at the seed outlet 13, the seeds firstly enter the upper-end seed groove 20 in the rotation process of the first movable piece 19, and the seeds are further deflected and moved to the lower end of the seed outlet 13 along with the first movable piece 19, so that the seed outlet can be kept stable.
As shown in fig. 2-4 and fig. 11-12, the inner side of the discharge hole 14 is movably provided with a second movable piece 22, the outer edges of the second movable piece 22 are uniformly distributed with material grooves 23, and the middle part of the second movable piece 22 is provided with a second movable shaft 24; the second movable parts 22 are provided with a plurality of corresponding discharge holes 14, and the second movable parts 22 all take the second movable shaft 24 as a rotating shaft to form a synchronous rotating structure. The second movable part 22 plays a role in assisting and stabilizing fertilizer adding at the discharge hole 14, fertilizer particles enter the upper-end trough 23 in the rotating process of the second movable part 22, and further deflect and move to the lower end of the discharge hole 14 along with the second movable part 22 to discharge, so that quantitative fertilization is carried out on the seedling tray correspondingly. The left end and the right end of the second movable shaft 24 are respectively provided with an adjusting gasket 25 and a sleeve shaft 26, the second movable shaft 24 is connected at the side end of the sleeve shaft 26 through a sliding key to form a telescopic structure, and a synchronous staggered movable adjusting structure is formed between the trough 23 and the discharge hole 14 through the telescopic movement of the second movable shaft 24; a supporting spring 27 is arranged between the second movable shaft 24 and the tail end of the sleeve shaft 26; the second movable shaft 24 further adopts a telescopic adjustment structure matched with the sleeve shaft 26, and the second movable piece 22 is synchronously telescopic adjusted along with the second movable shaft 24, so that the trough 23 and the discharge hole 14 can be relatively and movably adjusted in a staggered manner, the opening size between the trough 23 and the discharge hole 14 can be correspondingly changed by increasing and adjusting the thickness of the one-side adjusting gasket 25, and the fertilization feeding can be adjusted according to fertilizer particles and fertilization requirements, so that the fertilizer saving effect is further improved.
As shown in fig. 2-4 and 13, a third movable member 28 is movably arranged on the inner side of the water outlet 15, rollers 29 are arranged at the top corners of the third movable member 28, and a third movable shaft 30 is arranged in the middle of the third movable member 28; the third movable parts 28 are provided with a plurality of corresponding water outlets 15, and the third movable parts 28 all take the third movable shaft 30 as a rotating shaft to form a synchronous rotating structure. The third movable member 28 is engaged with the water supply port 15, and the roller 29 is engaged with the elastic pump tube 32. A pump head shell 31 is integrally arranged below the water outlet 15, and the inside of the pump head shell 31 is of an arc-shaped structure which is movably attached by a roller 29; an elastic pump pipe 32 for supplying water is arranged between the water outlet 15 and the material distribution cavity 41, and the elastic pump pipe 32 is movably attached to the roller wheel 29 at the inner wall of the pump head shell 31. The roller 29 is matched with the pump head shell 31 and the elastic pump pipe 32 to form a water supply structure similar to a peristaltic pump to supply water stably and continuously, the corresponding tray is used for ordering and accurately supplying water, large-area sprinkling irrigation is not needed, water resource waste is reduced, and a water-saving effect is achieved.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the shaft ends of the first movable shaft 21, the sleeve shaft 26 and the third movable shaft 30 are provided with the transmission gear 18, and a meshing transmission structure is formed between the transmission gear 18 and the meshing toothed ring 16. The meshing toothed ring 16 is meshed with the driving gear 17 and simultaneously driven, and can also keep the linkage driving of the first movable shaft 21, the sleeve shaft 26 and the third movable shaft 30 through the transmission gear 18, so that multiple working procedures are convenient and linked while an additional driving mechanism is not needed, and the operation flow of synchronous quantitative fertilization and water supply is continuously completed when the tray seeding is carried out.
What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a chinese herbal medicine seeding device of growing seedlings of water conservation festival fertilizer, includes that it is equipped with seeding frame (2) to place the transport frame (1) of seeding cave dish, and the top of transport frame (1), its characterized in that:
The left side and the right side of the seeding frame (2) are respectively provided with a fixed frame (201) and a driving frame (202);
A charging barrel (3) is arranged in the middle of the seeding frame (2), and a distributing barrel (4), a fixing barrel (5) and a hole pressing roller (6) are sleeved outside the charging barrel (3) from inside to outside in sequence;
The left ends of the charging barrel (3) and the fixed barrel (5) are fixedly arranged at the fixed frame (201), and a charging funnel (7) is arranged above the fixed frame (201) corresponding to the charging barrel (3);
A movable ring (8) is movably arranged on the left side of the driving frame (202), and the movable ring (8) takes the central axis of the charging barrel (3) as an axis to form a rotary structure;
A deceleration driving motor (9) for driving the movable ring (8) to rotate is arranged on the right side of the driving frame (202), and the cloth cylinder (4) and the hole pressing roller (6) are fixedly connected with the movable ring (8);
The inside of the charging barrel (3) is V-shaped, a partition board (301) is arranged, the inner space of the charging barrel (3) is divided into a seed bin (10), a fertilizer bin (11) and a water storage bin (12) from front to back through the partition board (301), and seed outlets (13), discharge outlets (14) and water outlets (15) are correspondingly distributed at the lower ends of the seed bin (10), the fertilizer bin (11) and the water storage bin (12) in sequence;
The surface of the material distribution cylinder (4) is uniformly provided with material distribution cavities (41), the material distribution cavities (41) penetrate through the material distribution cylinder (4), and the seed outlet (13), the material outlet (14) and the water outlet (15) are correspondingly and movably attached to the upper end of the material distribution cavities (41) in sequence;
A blanking opening (51) is formed right below the fixed cylinder (5), and the lower end of the material distribution cavity (41) is correspondingly and movably attached to the blanking opening (51);
The outer surface of the hole pressing roller (6) is uniformly provided with hole pressing convex blocks (61), through grooves (62) are formed in the hole pressing convex blocks (61) in a penetrating mode, and the through grooves (62) correspond to the cloth cavities (41) one by one.
2. The water-saving fertilizer-saving Chinese herbal medicine sowing and seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized in that: an engagement toothed ring (16) is fixed on the side edge of the inner ring of the movable ring (8), a driving gear (17) is arranged at the output end of the reduction driving motor (9), and the engagement toothed ring (16) and the driving gear (17) form an engagement transmission structure.
3. The water-saving fertilizer-saving Chinese herbal medicine sowing and seedling raising device according to claim 2, wherein: the inner side of the seed outlet (13) is movably provided with a first movable part (19), seed grooves (20) are uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the first movable part (19), and the middle part of the first movable part (19) is provided with a first movable shaft (21);
The first movable pieces (19) are arranged in a plurality corresponding to the seed outlets (13), and the first movable pieces (19) form a synchronous rotating structure by taking the first movable shafts (21) as rotating shafts.
4. The water-saving fertilizer-saving Chinese herbal medicine seeding and seedling raising device according to claim 3, wherein: the inner side of the discharge hole (14) is movably provided with a second movable part (22), the outer edges of the second movable part (22) are uniformly provided with feed grooves (23), and the middle part of the second movable part (22) is provided with a second movable shaft (24);
the second movable pieces (22) are arranged in a plurality corresponding to the discharge holes (14), and the second movable pieces (22) form a synchronous rotating structure by taking the second movable shafts (24) as rotating shafts.
5. The water-saving fertilizer-saving Chinese herbal medicine seeding and seedling raising device according to claim 4, wherein: the left end and the right end of the second movable shaft (24) are respectively provided with an adjusting gasket (25) and a sleeve shaft (26), the side ends of the second movable shaft (24) at the sleeve shaft (26) are connected through a sliding key to form a telescopic structure, and a synchronous staggered movable adjusting structure is formed between the trough (23) and the discharge hole (14) through the telescopic movement of the second movable shaft (24);
a supporting spring (27) is arranged between the second movable shaft (24) and the tail end of the sleeve shaft (26).
6. The water-saving fertilizer-saving Chinese herbal medicine seeding and seedling raising device according to claim 5, wherein the device is characterized in that: a third movable part (28) is movably arranged on the inner side of the water outlet (15), rollers (29) are arranged at the top corners of the third movable part (28), and a third movable shaft (30) is arranged in the middle of the third movable part (28);
The third movable pieces (28) are arranged in a plurality corresponding to the water outlets (15), and the third movable pieces (28) form a synchronous rotating structure by taking the third movable shaft (30) as a rotating shaft.
7. The water-saving fertilizer-saving Chinese herbal medicine seeding and seedling raising device according to claim 6, wherein the device is characterized in that: a pump head shell (31) is integrally arranged below the water outlet (15), and the inside of the pump head shell (31) is of an arc-shaped structure of which rollers (29) are movably attached;
An elastic pump pipe (32) for supplying water is arranged between the water outlet (15) and the distribution cavity (41), and the elastic pump pipe (32) is movably attached to the roller (29) at the inner wall of the pump head shell (31).
8. The water-saving fertilizer-saving Chinese herbal medicine seeding and seedling raising device according to claim 7, wherein: the shaft ends of the first movable shaft (21), the sleeve shaft (26) and the third movable shaft (30) are respectively provided with a transmission gear (18), and a meshing transmission structure is formed between the transmission gears (18) and the meshing toothed ring (16).
9. The water-saving fertilizer-saving Chinese herbal medicine sowing and seedling raising device according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein: the water outlet (15) is positioned at the lowest part of the charging barrel (3), the blanking opening (51) is positioned right below the water outlet (15), and the seed outlet (13) and the discharge opening (14) are obliquely arranged above the side of the water outlet (15).
10. The water-saving fertilizer-saving Chinese herbal medicine sowing and seedling raising device according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein: the charging hopper (7) is fixedly connected with the fixing frame (201), the lower end of the charging hopper (7) is communicated with the inside of the charging barrel (3), the charging hopper (7) is correspondingly arranged at the upper ends of the seed bin (10) and the fertilizer bin (11), and the top of the water storage bin (12) is externally connected with a water injection pipe.
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| CN202410853902.3A CN118383190B (en) | 2024-06-28 | 2024-06-28 | Chinese herbal medicine seeding and seedling raising device capable of saving water and fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115623901A (en) * | 2022-10-22 | 2023-01-20 | 瑞昌市泉雨农业综合开发有限公司 | Seeder that evenly scatters is used in red peony seeding |
| CN116724822A (en) * | 2023-05-19 | 2023-09-12 | 山西农业大学山西功能食品研究院 | Fungus stick bacterial precision seeding device |
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| RU2096301C1 (en) * | 1995-11-01 | 1997-11-20 | Акционерное общество "Западно-Сибирский металлургический комбинат" | Belt conveyor |
| CN2574351Y (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2003-09-24 | 霍卫华 | Planter seed taking device |
| KR20160022063A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-02-29 | 이경수 | Selection and seed rice planter |
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| CN115623901A (en) * | 2022-10-22 | 2023-01-20 | 瑞昌市泉雨农业综合开发有限公司 | Seeder that evenly scatters is used in red peony seeding |
| CN116724822A (en) * | 2023-05-19 | 2023-09-12 | 山西农业大学山西功能食品研究院 | Fungus stick bacterial precision seeding device |
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