CN210002336U - Ecological revetment brick and revetment system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an ecological revetment brick and revetment system relates to artifical revetment technical field, the utility model provides an ecological revetment brick includes the brick body, tooth head and second tooth head, has the connecting hole on the brick body, and the connecting hole is used for brick body connecting piece to pass, and the both sides of the brick body are located respectively to tooth head and second tooth head, form the tooth's socket between tooth head and the brick body, the shape of second tooth head and the shape phase-match of tooth's socket, the utility model provides an ecological revetment brick need not use cement mortar to bond, has avoided the complicated construction and the destruction environmental problem that traditional thick liquid brick-laying brought, adapts to multiple bank slope topography.

Description

Ecological revetment brick and revetment system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of artifical revetment technique and specifically relates to a ecological revetment brick and revetment system are related to.

Background

The riparian bank slopes such as the riverbank, the reservoir (lake) bank and the like are important components of the land water system, are ties for connecting a water area ecological system and a land ecological system, are key ecological buffer areas of the riparian zone of the river, the reservoir (lake) and the like, and have important functions of ecological corridors, pollutant filtration, natural barriers and the like. In order to protect the ecological system and the matrix of the bank slope of a river (reservoir or lake) to be stable and prevent the bank slope from collapsing or scouring, a plurality of countries advocate the use of artificial revetments for restoring the permeability of the natural bank so as to reduce the damage to the natural environment of the waterfront bank slope.

The artificial revetment is divided into two forms of an artificial hard revetment and an ecological revetment, the artificial hard revetment can be divided into a brick-stone mortar vertical revetment, a reinforced concrete wall revetment, a concrete slope revetment and the like generally, but the construction of the artificial hard revetment is inconvenient, the construction period is long, the manufacturing cost is higher, the ecological revetment is constructed by using a common composite material, natural prototypes are mainly used for recovering vegetation, concrete precast block components or construction forms of ecological bricks, gabion retaining walls, ecological bags, ecological concrete and the like, but the application environment of the traditional ecological revetment is limited, and the ecological revetment is often only suitable for a bank slope with the gradient of less than 70 degrees and without torrent scouring.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide kinds of ecological revetment bricks and revetment system, avoided the complicated construction and the destruction environmental problem that traditional grout brick brought, adapted to multiple bank slope topography.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

aspect, the utility model provides a ecological revetment brick, including the brick body, the tooth head and second tooth head, the connecting hole has on the brick body, the connecting hole is used for brick body connecting piece to pass, the tooth head with the second tooth head is located respectively the both sides of the brick body, the tooth head with form the tooth's socket between the brick body, the shape of second tooth head with the shape phase-match of tooth's socket.

, the top surface of the brick body has tenon and the bottom surface of the brick body has mortise matched with the tenon;

or the top surface of the brick body is provided with a mortise, and the bottom surface of the brick body is provided with a mortise matched with the tenon.

, the brick body has a water-facing surface and a water-back surface arranged parallel to the water-facing surface, and the axis of the connecting hole is parallel to the water-facing surface.

, the brick has a plurality of water vapor through holes.

, the axis of the water-air through hole is vertical to the upstream face.

And , filling soil in the water-air through hole.

, the water-air through holes are uniformly distributed on the brick body.

, the diameter of the water-air through hole is 1mm-2 mm.

In a second aspect, the present invention further provides revetment systems, comprising a brick connector and ecological revetment bricks of any of the aspects, wherein:

the brick body connecting piece penetrates through a connecting hole in the ecological revetment brick to connect the ecological revetment bricks;

the second tooth head of any ecological revetment bricks is clamped into the tooth socket of another ecological revetment bricks on the side of the ecological revetment bricks.

, the brick connection comprises a rope.

The utility model provides an ecological revetment brick and revetment system can produce following beneficial effect:

when using above-mentioned ecological revetment brick, can go into in the tooth's socket on another ecological revetment bricks with the tooth head on ecological revetment bricks, realize the interlock of two ecological revetment bricks, afterwards, the brick body connecting piece can pass and be connected between each ecological revetment brick when going forward step with the connecting hole on each brick body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an ecological revetment brick need not use cement mortar to bond as the constitutional unit of revetment system, the cost is lower, complicated construction and the destruction environmental problem that traditional grout brick brought have been avoided tooth and the setting up of second tooth make between each ecological revetment brick allow definite displacement and deformation, and it has the connecting hole that is used for brick body connecting piece to pass, the scour resistance of ecological revetment brick has been strengthened, make above-mentioned ecological revetment brick except being applicable to the gentle slope, can also be applicable to the slope great, the serious bank slope protection of water erosion, adapt to multiple bank slope topography.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a revetment system includes brick body connecting piece and a plurality of above-mentioned ecological revetment brick, and the work progress is simple, and the cost is lower, and allows fixed displacement and deformation between each ecological revetment brick, warp to domatic small-scale and have high adaptability.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an ecological revetment brick provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a rear view of the ecological revetment brick provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a right side view of the ecological revetment brick provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides a revetment system's schematic structure diagram.

The icon comprises 1-brick body, 11-connecting hole, 12-water-air through hole, 13-tenon, 14-mortise, 15-upstream face, 16-downstream face, 2- th tooth head, 21- th inclined face, 22- th contact face, 3-second tooth head, 31-second inclined face, 32-second contact face and 4-rope body.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is a partial embodiment, not a whole embodiment, of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" shall be construed , for example, they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or physically connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and communicating between two elements.

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the description of the embodiments herein is for purposes of illustration and explanation only and is not intended to limit the invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an ecological revetment brick provided by the present invention; fig. 2 is a rear view of the ecological revetment brick provided by the present invention; fig. 3 is a right side view of the ecological revetment brick provided by the present invention; fig. 4 is the utility model provides a revetment system's schematic structure diagram.

The embodiment of the aspect of the utility model provides ecological revetment bricks, as shown in fig. 1, including the brick body 1, dentate 2 and second dentate 3, have connecting hole 11 on the brick body 1, connecting hole 11 is used for the brick body connecting piece to pass, and the both sides of the brick body 1 are located respectively to dentate 2 and second dentate 3, form the tooth's socket between dentate 2 and the brick body 1, and the shape of second dentate 3 and the shape phase-match of tooth's socket.

When using above-mentioned ecological revetment brick, can go into in the tooth's socket on another ecological revetment bricks with the tooth head on the ecological revetment bricks, realize the interlock of two ecological revetment bricks, afterwards, the connecting hole that the brick body connecting piece can pass on each brick body is connected between each ecological revetment brick with step-by-step.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the ecological revetment brick that the embodiment in the aspect of provided need not use cement mortar to bond as the constitutional unit of revetment system, the cost is lower, complicated construction and destruction environmental problem that traditional thick liquid brick brought have been avoided, the setting up of tooth head and second tooth head makes and allows the displacement and the deformation that was decided between each ecological revetment brick, and it has the connecting hole that is used for brick body connecting piece to pass, the antiscour ability of ecological revetment brick has been strengthened, make above-mentioned ecological revetment brick except being applicable to the gentle slope, can also be applicable to the slope great, the serious water bank slope protection of water erosion, adapt to multiple bank slope topography.

Wherein, the brick body 1 can be prefabricated by concrete and also can be made of environment-friendly materials such as high-permeability water fly ash, slag, cinder and the like.

In embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the tooth head 2 has a th inclined surface 21, and a tooth socket is formed between the th inclined surface 21 and the side surface of the brick body 1. when a plurality of ecological revetment bricks need to be connected, the second tooth head 3 in ecological revetment bricks can be clamped into the tooth socket in another ecological revetment bricks, and at this time, the second tooth head 3 is abutted against the th inclined surface 21, so that the two ecological revetment bricks are in snap-in connection.

It should be noted that, since the shape of the second tooth head 3 matches the shape of the tooth socket, when the th tooth head 2 has the th inclined surface 21, the second tooth head 3 has the second inclined surface 31 abutting against the th inclined surface 21.

In addition, in order to realize the occlusion connection between the two ecological revetment bricks, the angle between the th inclined plane 21 and the side surface of the brick body 1 is an acute angle, and specifically, taking fig. 4 as an example, it is set that two adjacent ecological revetment bricks are respectively the th ecological revetment brick and the second ecological revetment brick, and when the angle between the th inclined plane 21 on the th tooth head 2 on the th ecological revetment brick and the side surface of the brick body 1 is an acute angle, the second tooth head 3 on the second ecological revetment brick can be smoothly occluded and connected with the th tooth head 2 on the th ecological revetment brick.

Specifically, the side of the -th tooth head 2, which is away from the brick body 1, is provided with a 0-th contact surface 22, the -th contact surface 22 is connected with a -th inclined surface 21 to form a wedge-shaped structure, the side of the second tooth head 3, which is away from the brick body 1, is provided with a second contact surface 32, and the second contact surface 32 is connected with a second inclined surface 31 to form a wedge-shaped structure, when the two ecological revetment bricks are in occlusion connection, as specifically described by taking fig. 4 as an example, it is set that two adjacent ecological revetment bricks are respectively a -th ecological revetment brick and a second ecological revetment brick, the -th contact surface 22 on the -th ecological revetment brick will abut against the side surface of the second tooth head 3 on the second ecological revetment brick, and the second contact surface 32 on the second ecological revetment brick will abut against the side surface of the -th tooth head 2 on the -.

In embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, in order to define the position between two adjacent ecological revetment bricks by steps in the direction from the bottom of the bank slope to the top, the top surface of the brick body 1 has a tenon 13, and the bottom surface of the brick body 1 has a mortise 14 matched with the tenon 13, or the top surface of the brick body 1 has a mortise 14, and the bottom surface of the brick body 1 has a mortise 14 matched with the tenon 13.

Specifically, the tenon 13 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the mortise 14 is a rectangular parallelepiped groove matched with the shape of the tenon 13.

Taking fig. 3 as an example for specific explanation, facing the direction of fig. 3, the top surface of the brick body 1 has a tenon 13, and the bottom surface of the brick body 1 has a mortise 14 matching with the tenon 13. When in use, the tenon 13 on the top surface of the lower ecological revetment brick can be inserted into the mortise 14 on the bottom surface of the upper ecological revetment brick, so as to prevent the dislocation between two upper and lower adjacent ecological revetment bricks along the direction perpendicular to the length of the mortise 14.

In , as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the brick body 1 has a water-facing surface 15 and a water-backing surface 16 arranged parallel to the water-facing surface 15, and the axis of the connection hole 11 is parallel to the water-facing surface 15. when a plurality of ecological revetment bricks need to be connected, a brick body connector can be sequentially passed through the connection holes 11 on each ecological revetment brick to realize the series connection of the ecological revetment bricks.

On the basis of the above embodiment side, when the brick body 1 has the tenon 13 and the mortise 14, and the tenon 13 is in a rectangular parallelepiped structure, the extending direction of the tenon 13 is parallel to the upstream face 15 of the brick body 1, so that the tenon 13 and the mortise 14 can define the relative position between the two ecological revetment bricks along the direction perpendicular to the upstream face 15.

According to the traditional artificial hard revetment, design and construction are only carried out from the perspective of meeting the stability of the waterfront bank slope and the functions of flood running and drainage of river channels, living spaces and environments of plants, soil animals and microorganisms on the bank slope are rarely considered, interaction between water and the revetment soil is blocked, and water-gas exchange and circulation of the revetment soil and the upper space of the revetment soil are blocked, in embodiments, a brick body 1 is provided with a plurality of water-gas through holes 12, the water-gas through holes 12 can provide living channels for roots and stems of herbaceous plants, soil animals and microorganisms, and the ecological function of the waterfront bank slope is enhanced.

Specifically, in order to make the water vapor through hole 12 better provide a survival channel for the roots, soil animals and microorganisms of the bank slope herbaceous plant, the axis of the water vapor through hole 12 is perpendicular to the upstream surface 15.

When dry seasons come, the water-gas through holes 12 can pre-store partial water, and the whole ecological revetment brick covering can effectively prevent evaporation and dissipation of original soil water; when the rainy season comes, the water vapor through holes 12 and the brick bodies can prevent excessive moisture from entering the soil, so that the dangers of collapse and slide of the original slope surface caused by excessive moisture in the soil are effectively prevented, and the effects of maintaining the integrity and health of the waterfront bank slope ecosystem, stabilizing the revetment and purifying the water quality are achieved.

In embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the plurality of water and air through holes 12 are uniformly distributed on the brick body 1.

In , the moisture through holes 12 can be filled with soil to provide a good living environment for soil animals and microbes.

In , in order to avoid the water from washing the river through the water vapor through holes 12, the diameter of the water vapor through holes 12 is 1mm-2 mm.

Specifically, the diameter of the water vapor through hole 12 may be 1mm, 1_2mm, 1_5mm, 1_8mm, 2 mm.

The utility model discloses the embodiment of second aspect provides revetment systems, the utility model discloses the revetment system that the embodiment of second aspect provided includes brick body connecting piece and a plurality of above-mentioned ecological revetment brick, wherein:

the brick body connecting piece penetrates through the connecting holes 11 on the ecological revetment bricks;

the second gear 3 of each ecological revetment bricks is clamped into the gullet of the ecological revetment brick at the side of the ecological revetment brick.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a revetment system includes the rope body and a plurality of above-mentioned ecological revetment bricks, allow definite displacement and deformation between each ecological revetment brick, poecial this, this system warp to domatic small-scale has high adaptability to the water gas exchange ability of bank slope with the water has been strengthened, reserve living space for aquatic animal plants, be favorable to the root growth of herbaceous plant, activities such as aquatic and the reproduction of hygrophyte, for the good living environment of soil animal and microorganism camp and link.

It should be noted that all the structures capable of connecting the ecological revetment bricks through the connecting holes 11 of the ecological revetment bricks may be the brick body connecting members mentioned in the above embodiments. For example: the brick body connecting piece can include the rope body, or the brick body connecting piece can include with connecting hole clearance fit's reinforcing bar, or the brick body connecting piece can include the couple.

In embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the brick connection member comprises a rope 4, so that the system has higher adaptability to small scale deformation of the slope surface, specifically, the brick connection member may comprise ropes which can be sequentially passed through the connection holes 11 on each ecological revetment brick to connect the ecological revetment bricks in series, and the tail end of the brick connection member can be fixed on the waterfront slope.

In other embodiments, in order to reduce the load of each ropes, the body connector can also comprise a plurality of ropes, rows, two rows or a plurality of rows of ecological revetment bricks are connected in series in each ropes, and the ends of the ropes are fixed on the shore slope or the water bottom.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an ecological revetment brick of , its characterized in that, including the brick body (1), dentate (2) and second dentate (3), the brick body (1) has connecting hole (11), connecting hole (11) are used for brick body connecting piece to pass, dentate (2) with second dentate (3) are located respectively the both sides of the brick body (1), dentate (2) with form the tooth's socket between the brick body (1), the shape of second dentate (3) with the shape phase-match of tooth's socket.
2. 2. The ecological revetment brick according to claim 1, wherein the top surface of the brick body (1) has a tenon (13) and the bottom surface of the brick body (1) has a mortise (14) matching the tenon (13);

   or the top surface of the brick body (1) is provided with a mortise (14), and the bottom surface of the brick body (1) is provided with a tenon (13) matched with the mortise (14).
3. 3. The ecological revetment brick according to claim 1, wherein the brick body (1) has a water face (15) and a water back face (16) arranged opposite parallel to the water face (15), the axis of the connection hole (11) being parallel to the water face (15).
4. 4. The ecological revetment brick according to claim 3, wherein the brick body (1) has a plurality of water gas through holes (12).
5. 5. The ecological revetment brick according to claim 4, wherein the axis of the water gas through holes (12) is perpendicular to the upstream face (15).
6. 6. The ecological revetment brick according to claim 4, wherein said water vapor passage holes (12) are filled with soil.
7. 7. The ecological revetment brick according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of said moisture through holes (12) are evenly distributed on said brick body (1).
8. 8. The ecological revetment brick according to claim 4, wherein the water gas through holes (12) have a diameter of 1-2 mm.
9. Revetment system of the kind , comprising a brick connection and a plurality of ecological revetment bricks according to any of claims 1-8 any of , wherein:

   the brick body connecting piece penetrates through a connecting hole (11) on the ecological revetment brick to connect the ecological revetment bricks;

   the second tooth head (3) of any ecological revetment bricks is clamped into the tooth socket of another ecological revetment bricks on the side of the ecological revetment bricks.
10. 10. Revetment system according to claim 9, characterized in that the brick connection comprises a rope (4).

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