CN218291803U - Ecological stepped impact-resistant bank protection device - Google Patents
Ecological stepped impact-resistant bank protection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218291803U CN218291803U CN202122967468.6U CN202122967468U CN218291803U CN 218291803 U CN218291803 U CN 218291803U CN 202122967468 U CN202122967468 U CN 202122967468U CN 218291803 U CN218291803 U CN 218291803U
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- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011378 shotcrete Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cascaded shore protection device that shocks resistance of ecotype, a serial communication port, include: a terrestrial module and an aquatic module; the aquatic module is arranged on one side of the terrestrial module to form an inclined end face of the dam; an inclined supporting block is arranged on one side of the fixed column river bank on one side, which is in contact with the terrestrial module, of the aquatic module, and a rock block layer filled with soil in a gap is paved at the bottom of the aquatic module; the aquatic module constructs a horizontal aquatic plant planting layer by using a support column, and a first triangular support block is arranged on one side of a river bank of the support column; the device makes innovation on the basis of the traditional ecological bank protection device; all set up the supporting legs that strengthen resisting the transverse impact ability in the bank one side of fixed column and support column, the terrestrial plant who protects its bank one side plants the layer and the aquatic plant plants the layer and is not excessively compressed by the impact, guarantees a good living environment of its plant, has also strengthened the stability of whole bank protection dykes and dams simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of water conservancy facility, concretely relates to cascaded shore protection device that shocks resistance of ecotype.
Background
Ecological bank protection refers to a river course slope protection form which combines plants or plants with civil engineering, can enable river water and soil to mutually permeate in addition to preventing river bank collapse, enhances the self-cleaning capacity of a river course, generates a certain natural landscape effect and protects the slope of the river course.
At present, in order to prevent collapse, slope protection engineering is directly built on a slope surface for reinforcement, and compared with slope cutting, the slope protection engineering is labor-saving and high in speed. Common slope protection projects include: dry masonry and concrete block revetment, grout masonry and concrete revetment, latticed frame strip revetment, gunite and concrete revetment, revetment by a paving method, and the like. However, the bank protection engineering causes aquatic plants to be difficult to survive, blocks material exchange and information transfer between the water body and the land, and destroys ecological balance on two sides of the water body. Therefore, ecological bank protection is advocated at present to coordinate ecological balance on both sides of the river bank.
In the prior art, various ecological bank protection devices are involved, but the integral upper of the dam adopts a shape, so that the living environment of aquatic plants is not protected, and the soil at root positions of the aquatic plants is easy to run off along with running water; secondly, the bottom of the shoreside is supported obliquely by adopting an integral supporting block, and the material exchange and information transmission of the shoreside bottom are also blocked in terms of the riverbed bottom; most of ecological bank protection devices are fixed by straight-bar supporting columns and lack of transverse supporting, so that the whole impact resistance is not strong, and the normal growth of river bank organisms and aquatic plants is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a cascaded shore protection device that shocks resistance of ecotype to it is weaker to solve the horizontal impact force in the above-mentioned ecological shore protection form, the problem of bottom ecological material, information transfer separation.
In order to achieve the technical effect of solving the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ecological cascaded shore protection device that shocks resistance which characterized in that includes: a terrestrial module and an aquatic module;
the aquatic module is arranged on one side of the terrestrial module to form an inclined end face of the dam;
an inclined supporting block is arranged on one side of the fixed column river bank on the side, in contact with the terrestrial module, of the aquatic module, and a rock block layer filled with soil in a gap is laid at the bottom of the aquatic module; the aquatic module constructs a horizontal aquatic plant planting layer by using a support column, and a first triangular support block is arranged on one side of a river bank of the support column;
furthermore, the bottom of the terrestrial module is a stone bank, and a terrestrial plant planting layer is arranged above the stone bank;
furthermore, a degradable net and reinforcing piles of which two ends are respectively arranged in the terrestrial plant planting layer and the stone bank are paved between the terrestrial plant planting layer and the stone bank, and the inclined supporting blocks are fixedly clamped between the reinforcing piles and the fixing columns at the far end of the river bank;
furthermore, one side of the river bank of the fixing column is provided with a latticed concrete fixing layer for stabilizing the terrestrial plant planting layer;
furthermore, a second triangular supporting block which extends into the riverbed is arranged on one side of the riverbed of the aquatic module supporting column; a stabilizing layer for stabilizing the aquatic plant planting layer is arranged on one side of the river bank of the supporting column;
the utility model has the advantages that:
the device makes innovation on the basis of the traditional ecological bank protection device; firstly, supporting legs for enhancing the capability of resisting transverse impact are arranged on both sides of the riverbank of the fixing column and the supporting column, so that a terrestrial plant planting layer and a aquatic plant planting layer on one side of the riverbank are protected from being excessively compressed by impact, a good living environment of plants is ensured, and the stability of the whole bank protection dam is enhanced; secondly, the device lays the rock layer that has the space in the riverbed bottom of aquatic module, and communicates the river levee and the stone bank on the river levee, fills earth in the space of rock layer completely simultaneously, fully connects the ecology of river bank and riverbed, compares in the combination of traditional confined layer, more is favorable to ecological balance.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an ecological stepped impact-resistant revetment device;
FIG. 2 is a front view of an ecotype stepped impact-resistant revetment system;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-riparian plant, 2-degradable net, 3-terrestrial plant planting layer, 4-reinforcing pile, 5-stone bank, 6-river levee, 7-terrestrial plant, 8-terrestrial plant planting layer, 9-fixing column, 10-inclined supporting block, 11-aquatic plant, 12-aquatic plant planting layer, 13-first triangular supporting block, 14-supporting column, 15-second triangular supporting block, 16-stone layer, 17-concrete fixing layer and 18-stabilizing layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, an ecotype stepped anti-impact revetment device is characterized by comprising: a terrestrial module and an aquatic module;
the aquatic module is arranged on one side of the terrestrial module to form an inclined end face of the dam;
an inclined supporting block 10 is arranged on one side of a bank of a fixed column 9 on one side, which is in contact with the terrestrial module, of the aquatic module, a rock block layer 16 filled with soil in a gap is laid at the bottom of the aquatic module, the ecological connection of the bank and a riverbed is established through the filled soil, and the establishment of ecological balance of the bank and the riverbed is facilitated; the aquatic module uses a support column 14 to construct a horizontal aquatic plant planting layer 12, and compared with a traditional inclined planting layer, the horizontal aquatic plant planting layer is easier to store substances in the aquatic module and soil bearing the substances, and a first triangular support block 13 is arranged on one side of a river bank of the support column 14;
the bottom of the terrestrial module is a stone bank 5, and a terrestrial plant planting layer 3 is arranged above the stone bank 5;
the degradable net 2 is laid between the terrestrial plant planting layer 3 and the stone bank 5, the reinforcing piles 4 with two ends respectively arranged in the terrestrial plant planting layer 8 and the stone bank 5 are adopted, the design of the degradable net 2 is favorable for stable development of plant roots of the degradable net, the inclined supporting block 10 is fixedly clamped between the reinforcing piles 4 at the far end of the river bank and the fixing column 9, one side of the river bank of the fixing column 9 is additionally provided with another supporting component based on the reinforcing piles, the transverse supporting stability of the whole fixing column 9 is improved, and the whole river bank is also reinforced;
a latticed concrete fixing layer 17 for stabilizing the terrestrial plant planting layer 8 is arranged on one side of the river bank of the fixing column 9, so that the side edge of the terrestrial plant planting layer 8 is reinforced, and the terrestrial plant planting layer is prevented from being eroded by river water and excessively lost;
a second triangular supporting block 15 which is deep into the riverbed is arranged on one side of the riverbed of the aquatic module supporting column 14; one side of the river bank of the supporting column 14 is provided with a stabilizing layer 18 for stabilizing the aquatic plant planting layer 12, so that an external support is provided for a plane planting platform of the supporting column, and the erosion of river water to the aquatic plant planting layer is reduced.
In conclusion, the device makes innovation on the basis of the traditional ecological bank protection device; firstly, supporting legs for enhancing the transverse impact resistance are arranged on both sides of the fixed column and one side of the river bank of the supporting column, so that the land plant planting layer and the aquatic plant planting layer on one side of the river bank are protected from being excessively compressed by impact, a good living environment of plants is ensured, and the stability of the whole bank protection dam is enhanced; secondly, the device lays the rock layer that has the space in the riverbed bottom of aquatic module, and communicates the river levee and the stone bank on the river levee, fills earth in the space of rock layer completely simultaneously, fully connects the ecology of river bank and riverbed, compares in the combination of traditional confined layer, more is favorable to ecological balance.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an ecological cascaded shore protection device that shocks resistance which characterized in that includes: a terrestrial module and an aquatic module;
the aquatic module is arranged on one side of the terrestrial module to form an inclined end face of the dam;
an inclined supporting block is arranged on one side of the fixed column river bank on the side, in contact with the terrestrial module, of the aquatic module, and a rock block layer filled with soil in a gap is laid at the bottom of the aquatic module; the aquatic module constructs a horizontal aquatic plant planting layer by a support column, and a first triangular support block is arranged on one side of a river bank of the support column.
2. The ecological stepped impact-resistant revetment device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of said land module is a rock bank above which a land plant growing layer is formed.
3. The ecological stepped impact-resistant revetment device according to claim 2, wherein a degradable net is laid between said terrestrial plant growing layer and said stone bank, and reinforcing piles are respectively placed in said terrestrial plant growing layer and said stone bank at both ends, and said inclined support blocks are fixedly clamped between said reinforcing piles and said fixing columns at the far end of said river bank.
4. The ecological stepped impact-resistant revetment system according to claim 1, wherein a grid-like concrete fixing layer for fixing a land plant cultivation layer is provided on a bank side of said fixing columns.
5. The ecological stepped impact-resistant revetment system according to claim 1, wherein a second gusset block is provided at a side of a riverbed of the support columns of the aquatic modules to penetrate into the riverbed; and a stabilizing layer for stabilizing the aquatic plant planting layer is arranged on one side of the river bank of the supporting column.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122967468.6U CN218291803U (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | Ecological stepped impact-resistant bank protection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122967468.6U CN218291803U (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | Ecological stepped impact-resistant bank protection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218291803U true CN218291803U (en) | 2023-01-13 |
Family
ID=84803041
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122967468.6U Active CN218291803U (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | Ecological stepped impact-resistant bank protection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218291803U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-11-30 CN CN202122967468.6U patent/CN218291803U/en active Active
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