KR200185825Y1 - Ball type porous block - Google Patents
Ball type porous block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200185825Y1 KR200185825Y1 KR2020000000245U KR20000000245U KR200185825Y1 KR 200185825 Y1 KR200185825 Y1 KR 200185825Y1 KR 2020000000245 U KR2020000000245 U KR 2020000000245U KR 20000000245 U KR20000000245 U KR 20000000245U KR 200185825 Y1 KR200185825 Y1 KR 200185825Y1
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- Prior art keywords
- block
- present
- spherical
- porous
- spherical body
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2200/00—Geometrical or physical properties
- E02D2200/16—Shapes
- E02D2200/1607—Shapes round, e.g. circle
- E02D2200/1621—Shapes round, e.g. circle made from multiple elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2600/00—Miscellaneous
- E02D2600/20—Miscellaneous comprising details of connection between elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2600/00—Miscellaneous
- E02D2600/40—Miscellaneous comprising stabilising elements
Abstract
본 고안은 구형 다공 블럭에 관한 것으로서, 종래의 블럭은 식재 및 자연정화 기능의 부재로 환경에 이롭지 못한 결점이 있었다.The present invention relates to a spherical porous block, a conventional block has a disadvantage that is not beneficial to the environment due to the absence of planting and natural purification.
본 고안은 예시도 1 과 같이 연속 공극율 25∼30%, 투수계수 0.3∼1.0㎝/sec인 것을 특징으로 하는 다공질 콘크리트로 구형 몸체(1)를 구성하고, 구형몸체(1)에는 3개의 관통공(2)을 형성하여 철근(3)으로 연결 가능토록 한 것이다.The present invention comprises a spherical body (1) made of porous concrete, characterized in that the continuous porosity 25 to 30%, permeability coefficient 0.3 to 1.0 cm / sec as shown in Figure 1, three through holes in the spherical body (1) (2) to form a connection to the rebar (3).
Description
본 고안은 식생 가능한 구형 다공성의 다기능형 블럭에 관한 것으로서 더욱 상세히는, 연속 공극율 및 투수계수가 우수한 공극 특성을 갖고 호안공사, 간이 토사 방지 구조물, 하상 블럭, 연절 블럭, 어초 등에 시공함으로써 우수한 녹화기초지반 및 수질경화 기능을 보유하여 자연 환경에 부합되는 다기능형 블럭에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a multi-functional block of vegetable spherical porosity, and more particularly, has excellent porosity characteristics with continuous porosity and permeability coefficient, and has excellent greening foundation by constructing the revetment construction, anti-soil structure, bed block, soft block, fish pond, etc. The present invention relates to a multifunctional block having a ground and water hardening function, which is adapted to a natural environment.
종래의 콘크리트 블럭에 있어서는 하천변의 예를 들면, 뿌리의 생육공간 부족 및 강알카리성으로 인해 식물이 자랄 수 없게 되고, 빗물의 침투를 막아서 하천 범람을 유발하고, 천변 식생 기반을 잃게 된다.In the conventional concrete blocks, for example, the lack of growth space and strong alkalinity of the riverside, the plant can not grow, prevents the infiltration of rainwater, causing river flooding, and lose the natural vegetation base.
천변 식생이 제거됨에 따라 식물종 자체의 감소는 물론 연쇄적으로 어류, 조류, 수서 곤충류 등의 서식 기반을 손상시키게 되며 콘크리트 호안 블럭은 하천수 또는 빗물이 토양층에 스며드는 것을 차단하여 자연 하천의 천변 습생 식생을 건생화시키고, 또한 천변식생이 제공하는 그늘이 사라져서 수온의 변화를 가져오고 수중 저서생물, 어류의 서식처 및 산란처로서의 기능을 상실하게 되며 천변 식생지 주변에서 먹이를 취하고 식생 덤불에서 은신하는 조류의 서식기반까지 손상시키게 되는 것이다.As the vegetation is removed, not only the plant species itself is reduced but also the habitat base of fish, algae, aquatic insects, etc. is damaged. The concrete revetment block prevents the infiltration of river water or rainwater into the soil layer. , The shade provided by the celestial vegetation disappears, resulting in a change in water temperature and loss of function as aquatic benthic and fish habitats and spawning grounds, and feeding on and hiding from vegetation bushes. It will damage the format base.
본 고안은 상술한 바와 같은 종래의 결점을 해결하기 위하여 고안된 것으로서 호안공사, 사면보호공사, 산지복구공사 등에 사용시 블럭 자체에 형성되어 있는 다수의 공극으로 인하여 일반 토양과 같이 식생 가능하고 자연 환경에 부합될 수 있는 새로운 구조의 다공 블럭을 제공함에 목적이 있는 것으로서 다시 말하면 기존의 재료와 동일한 강도 및 내구성을 발휘하고 지구 환경과 생태계와의 조화를 도모할 뿐만 아니라 생활에 쾌적함을 제공할 수 있는 구형 다공 블럭을 제공함에 목적이 있다.The present invention is designed to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, and is suitable for vegetation and natural environment due to the large number of voids formed in the block itself when it is used for shore protection work, slope protection work, mountain recovery work, etc. Its purpose is to provide a porous structure with a new structure that can be used. In other words, it has the same strength and durability as existing materials, and can be harmonized with the global environment and the ecosystem, as well as providing a comfortable life. The purpose is to provide a block.
상기와 같은 목적을 실현시키기 위한 본 고안은 연속 공극 25%이상의 다공질 콘크리트로 구형 몸체를 형성하고 구형 몸체에는 3개의 관통공을 형성하여 철근으로 연결할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention for realizing the above object is to form a spherical body of porous concrete of 25% or more continuous voids and to form three through holes in the spherical body to be connected by reinforcing bars.
도 1 은 본 고안에 따른 구형 다공 블럭의 사시도,1 is a perspective view of a spherical porous block according to the present invention,
도 2 는 본 고안에 따른 구형 다공 블럭의 연결 상태 사시도,2 is a perspective view of a spherical porous block according to the present invention;
도 3 은 본 고안에 따른 구형 다공 블럭의 사용 상태 단면도,3 is a cross-sectional view of the use state of the spherical porous block according to the present invention,
도 4 는 본 고안에 따른 구형 다공 블럭의 사용 상태 사시도,4 is a perspective view of the use state of the spherical porous block according to the present invention,
도 5 는 본 고안에 따른 시공 상태 측면도이다.5 is a side view of a construction state according to the present invention.
〈도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings>
1 - 구형 몸체, 2 - 관통공,1-spherical body, 2-through hole,
3 - 철근, 4 - 수생식물,3-rebar, 4-aquatic plants,
5 - 뿌리, 6 - 공극.5-root, 6-voids.
본 고안을 첨부된 예시도면과 함께 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 고안은 연속 공극율 25∼30%, 투수계수 0.3∼1.0㎝/sec의 공극특성을 갖는 다공질 콘크리트로 구형 몸체(1)를 구성하고, 구형몸체(1)에는 3개의 관통공(2)을 형성하여 철근(3)으로 연결 가능토록 한 것이다.The present invention constitutes a spherical body 1 made of porous concrete having a continuous porosity of 25 to 30% and a permeability coefficient of 0.3 to 1.0 cm / sec, and forms three through holes 2 in the spherical body 1. To be connected to the rebar (3).
예시도 1 은 본 고안에 따른 구형 다공 블럭의 사시도로서, 구형몸체(1)는 연속공극율 25∼30%, 투수계수 0.3∼1.0㎝/sec의 공극특성을 갖기 때문에 내부는 우수한 녹화 기초 지반 기능을 보유하고 있으며, 공극을 관통하는 식물의 뿌리는 호안의 본래 지반까지 뻗어나가므로 생태계와의 공생을 도모하는 호안 구축에 적합하다.Exemplary Figure 1 is a perspective view of a spherical porous block according to the present invention, since the spherical body 1 has a porosity characteristic of 25 to 30% continuous porosity and a permeability coefficient of 0.3 to 1.0 cm / sec. The roots of the plants that penetrate through the pores extend to the original ground of the lake, so it is suitable for the construction of a lake to promote symbiosis with the ecosystem.
관통공(2)은 적절한 개수(2개∼4개)로 형성할 수 있으며 관통공(2)에 철근(3)을 관통시켜 구형몸체(1)를 입체적으로 결합시킬 수 있다.The through holes 2 may be formed in an appropriate number (2 to 4 pieces), and the spherical body 1 may be three-dimensionally coupled by penetrating the reinforcing bar 3 through the through holes 2.
예시도 2 는 본 고안에 따른 다수의 구형 다공 블럭을 철근(3)으로 연속 연결시켜 결합한 예시도로서, 예를 들면 간이 토사 방지 구조물이나 하상 블럭등으로 사용할 수 있다.Exemplary FIG. 2 is an exemplary diagram in which a plurality of spherical porous blocks according to the present invention are connected by continuous connection with reinforcing bars 3, and may be used as, for example, a simple earth and sand prevention structure or a bed block.
예시도 3 은 하상블럭 및 어초로 사용하는 실시예 단면도로서 각 블럭간의 틈새는 물고기들의 서식처로 이용되고, 블럭자체에는 수생식물(4)이 자랄 수 있도록 되어 있다.Exemplary Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment used as a bed block and a reef, and the gap between each block is used as a habitat for fish, and the aquatic plant 4 can grow on the block itself.
수생식물(4)의 뿌리(5)는 다공질 콘크리트내의 공극(6)을 통하여 블럭 밖으로 뻗어나갈 수 있는 것이다.The root 5 of the aquatic plant 4 can extend out of the block through the pores 6 in the porous concrete.
예시도 4 는 본 고안에 따른 하상 블럭의 시공상태를 나타낸 사시도로서 하상의 적절한 위치에 설치함으로써 블럭의 역할외에 수생식물이 자랄 수 있어서 자연 친화적인 효과를 볼 수 있다.Exemplary Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the construction of the bed block according to the present invention by installing in the appropriate position of the bed can be seen a natural friendly effect can grow aquatic plants in addition to the role of the block.
예시도 5 는 토사 방지 구조물로 사용한 측면도로서 토사를 방지할 뿐만 아니라, 블럭자체에 식물이 자랄 수 있게 되어 뿌리가 지표까지 뻗을 수 있도록 되어 있다.Exemplary Figure 5 is a side view used as an anti-soil structure to prevent the earth and sand, as well as the plants can grow on the block itself so that the roots can extend to the surface.
본 고안은 연속 공극율 25∼30%, 투수계수 0.3∼1.0㎝/sec의 공극 특성을 갖는 다공질 콘크리트로 구형 몸체(1)를 구성하고, 구형 몸체(1)에는 다수의 관통공(2)을 천공하여 철근(3)으로 결합함으로써 임의의 형태나 크기로 구성할 수 있으므로 하상블럭, 간이토사방지 구조물, 수질오염 정화물, 어초등으로 사용이 가능하며, 구형 몸체(1)내에 다수의 공극(6)이 형성되어 있어서 식물 생육이 가능하여 지구환경과 생태계와의 조화를 도모할 수 있으며, 쾌적한 생활환경을 제공할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention constitutes a spherical body (1) made of porous concrete having a pore characteristic of 25 to 30% continuous porosity and a permeability coefficient of 0.3 to 1.0 cm / sec, and drills a plurality of through holes (2) in the spherical body (1). It can be configured in any shape or size by combining with reinforcing bars (3), so that it can be used as a riverbed block, anti-soil structure, water pollution purifying, fish grass, etc. ), The plant growth is possible, so that the harmony with the global environment and the ecosystem can be achieved, and the pleasant living environment can be provided.
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KR2020000000245U KR200185825Y1 (en) | 2000-01-06 | 2000-01-06 | Ball type porous block |
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KR2020000000245U KR200185825Y1 (en) | 2000-01-06 | 2000-01-06 | Ball type porous block |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100521251B1 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2005-10-20 | (주)삼오엔케이 | Pororus concrete cobble aggregate and the method |
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2000
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100521251B1 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2005-10-20 | (주)삼오엔케이 | Pororus concrete cobble aggregate and the method |
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