CN209997762U

CN209997762U - garbage crusher

Info

Publication number: CN209997762U
Application number: CN201920546274.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谷春雨
Original assignee: Jiangsu Mingyuxuan Biotechnology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Mingyuxuan Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-19
Filing date: 2019-04-19
Publication date: 2020-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses an kind of rubbish breaker, including the base, from up fixed compression fittings and the conveyor that sets gradually down on the base, compression fittings's front sets up breaker, conveyor's lower extreme sets up discharging pipe and compression fittings intercommunication, set up the support column between conveyor and the base, breaker's lower extreme sets up the conveyer belt, the utility model discloses aspect impels through twin-screw among the conveyor, and the screw thread of two screws is rotatory to opposite to make two screws just can the interlock at rotatory in-process, carry out the split treatment of interlock formula to rubbish through the screw thread with the screw rod, change interlock density through changing screw rod pitch, the rubbish that has promoted through the twin-screw basically can become broken floccule, carries out the propelling movement pressfitting to rubbish in addition aspect through compression fittings, and the pressfitting type carries out rotary-cut to rubbish through breaker again, and rubbish is exported by the conveyer belt after the rotary-cut is accomplished, degree of automation is high, and the crushing efficiency of pressfitting state is high.

Description

garbage crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, concretely relates to kinds of rubbish breakers.

Background

The existing garbage crusher is used for carrying out centralized crushing on garbage, the adopted cutter type crushing mode is adopted, the operation track of a cutter is complex when the cutter is used for cutting the garbage, the cutter is prone to deviating due to the fact that the garbage contains solid with irregular shapes, the service life of the crusher can be greatly shortened for a long time, the precision and the crushing efficiency of the crusher are affected, the garbage crusher is used for crushing the garbage at a high speed, the crushing efficiency of the cutter in the garbage non-fixed state is low, and large broken objects are easy to appear.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide kinds of rubbish breakers to the defect and not enough of prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that garbage crushers comprise a base, and the garbage crushers are characterized in that a pressing device and a conveying device are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the base from bottom to top, the front of the pressing device is provided with a crushing device, the lower end of the conveying device is provided with a discharging pipe communicated with the pressing device, a supporting column is arranged between the conveying device and the base, and the lower end of the crushing device is provided with a conveying belt.

, the pressing device comprises a pressing box, pressing cylinders are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the pressing box, pressing plates are arranged on piston rods of the pressing cylinders, a discharging cylinder is arranged on the front face of the pressing box, the upper end of the discharging cylinder is hinged to the pressing box, a pushing cylinder is arranged at the back of the pressing box, a pushing plate is arranged on the piston rod of the pushing cylinder, and the pushing plate is the part of a side plate of the pressing box.

step forward, conveyor includes the casing, both ends all set up the feeder hopper about the casing, the discharge gate is seted up at the center of casing, discharge gate and discharging pipe intercommunication, be provided with two parallel screw rods that extend in the casing, the same end of screw rod extends to the casing outside, and two play axle reducers of fixed connection, driving motor is connected in two play axle reducer transmissions, screw thread on the screw rod is by center to opposite setting in both sides for the material is carried to the center from both ends.

step-by-step, breaker include with pressure case fixed connection's broken box, broken box and the ejection of compact of pressure case sharing, broken box upper end and lower extreme opening, broken box is unsettled setting for the conveyer belt, the fixed support that sets up in the outside of broken box, the center of support hangs and sets up the cylinder, the fixed rotating electrical machines that sets up of lower extreme of cylinder, the fixed runner that sets up on the output shaft of rotating electrical machines, set up the rotary cutter on the runner, the runner is located broken box directly over.

After the structure is adopted, the utility model discloses beneficial effect does:

the utility model discloses the aspect advances through twin-screw among the conveyor, the screw thread of two screws is soon to opposite, thereby make two screws just can the interlock at rotatory in-process, carry out the split treatment of interlock formula to rubbish through the screw thread with the screw rod, change interlock density through changing screw pitch, rubbish through twin-screw propelling movement basically all can become broken floccule, carry out the propelling movement pressfitting to rubbish through compression fittings in addition the aspect, the pressfitting type carries out rotary-cut to rubbish through breaker again, rubbish is exported by the conveyer belt after the rotary-cut is accomplished, degree of automation is high, the rubbish crushing efficiency of pressfitting state is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the conveying device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the pressing device, the crushing device and the conveyor belt of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the device comprises a base 1, a pressing device 2, a pressing box 21, a pressing cylinder 22, a pressing plate 23, a discharging material 24, a material pushing cylinder 25, a pushing plate 26, a conveying device 3, a shell 31, a feeding hopper 32, a discharging port 33, a screw 34, a double-output-shaft speed reducer 35, a driving motor 36, a crushing device 4, a crushing box 41, a bracket 42, an air cylinder 43, a rotating motor 44, a rotating wheel 45, a rotating cutter 46, a discharging pipe 5, a supporting column 6 and a conveying belt 7.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in step .

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in detail below in with reference to the accompanying drawings and the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, garbage crusher includes base 1, and from the top down on base 1 in proper order fixed set up compression fittings 2 and conveyor 3, and the front of compression fittings 2 sets up breaker 4, and conveyor 3's lower extreme sets up discharging pipe 5 and compression fittings 2 intercommunication, sets up support column 6 between conveyor 3 and the base, and the lower extreme of breaker 4 sets up conveyer belt 7.

In the embodiment, the pressing device 2 comprises a pressing box 21, pressing cylinders 22 are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the pressing box 21, pressing plates 23 are arranged on piston rods of the pressing cylinders 22, a discharging portion is arranged on the front face of the pressing box 21, the upper end of a discharging portion is hinged to the pressing box 21, a pushing cylinder 25 is arranged at the back of the pressing box 21, a pushing plate 26 is arranged on a piston rod of the pushing cylinder 25, and the pushing plate 26 is a portion of a side plate of the pressing box.

In this embodiment, the conveying device 3 includes a housing 31, feed hoppers 32 are disposed at both left and right ends of the housing 31, a discharge port 33 is disposed at the center of the housing 31, the discharge port 33 is communicated with the discharge pipe 5, two screws 34 extending in parallel are disposed in the housing 31, the same end of each screw 34 extends to the outside of the housing, and a dual output shaft reducer 35 is fixedly connected to the screw reducer 35, the dual output shaft reducer 35 is in transmission connection with a driving motor 36, threads on the screws 34 are oppositely disposed from the center to both sides, so that the material is conveyed from both ends to the center, the material enters the housing 31 from the feed hoppers 32, the two screws 34 convey the material from both ends to the center, and the two screws 34 can just engage in the rotation process due to opposite rotation directions of the threads, the waste is subjected to engagement type splitting treatment by the threads of the screws 34, the engagement density is changed by changing the screw pitch, the waste discharge pipe pushed by the twin screws basically becomes broken floccule, and then enters the compression device 2 for compression.

In the embodiment, the crushing device 4 comprises a crushing box body 41 fixedly connected with a pressing box, the crushing box body 41 and the pressing box 21 share discharge materials , the upper end and the lower end of the crushing box body 41 are open, the crushing box body 41 is arranged in a suspended mode relative to a conveyor belt 7, a bracket 42 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the crushing box body 41, an air cylinder 43 is arranged in the center of the bracket 42 in a suspended mode, a rotating motor 44 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the air cylinder 43, a rotating wheel 45 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor 44, a rotating knife 46 is arranged on the rotating wheel 45, the rotating wheel 45 is located right above the crushing box body 41, after the materials subjected to press molding enter the crushing box body 41, the materials are actually placed on the conveyor belt 7, the conveyor belt 7 is not opened at the moment, the air cylinder 43 moves downwards, the rotating wheel 45 enters the crushing box body 41, the rotating motor 44 is started, the rotating knife on the rotating wheel 45 rotates the materials, garbage is output by the conveyor belt 7 after the materials are completely, and in the rotating process, the rotating knife is arranged in the suspended mode that part of the materials flow out of a gap between the gap , the gap.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent replacements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

The garbage crusher comprises a base and is characterized in that a pressing device and a conveying device are fixedly arranged on the base from bottom to top in sequence, a crushing device is arranged on the front side of the pressing device, a discharging pipe is arranged at the lower end of the conveying device and communicated with the pressing device, a supporting column is arranged between the conveying device and the base, and a conveying belt is arranged at the lower end of the crushing device.
2. The waste crusher of claim 1, wherein the pressing device includes a pressing box, pressing cylinders are fixed to the left and right ends of the pressing box, pressing plates are disposed on piston rods of the pressing cylinders, a discharging material is disposed on the front surface of the pressing box, the pressing box is hinged to the upper end of the discharging material , a material pushing cylinder is disposed on the back of the pressing box, a push plate is disposed on a piston rod of the material pushing cylinder, and the push plate is of a side plate of the pressing box.
3. The kinds of garbage crusher of claim 1, wherein the transporting device includes a housing, the left and right ends of the housing are provided with feed hoppers, the center of the housing is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port is communicated with a discharge pipe, two parallel extending screws are provided in the housing, the same end of the screw extends to the outside of the housing and is fixedly connected with a double-output shaft reducer, the double-output shaft reducer is connected with a driving motor in a transmission manner, and the screw threads on the screw are oppositely arranged from the center to the two sides, so that the material is transported from the two ends to the center.
4. The garbage crusher of claim 1 or 2, wherein the crusher includes a crushing box fixedly connected to the pressing box, the crushing box and the pressing box share discharging , the crushing box is open at the upper and lower ends, the crushing box is suspended in the air relative to the conveyor belt, a bracket is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the crushing box, an air cylinder is suspended at the center of the bracket, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the air cylinder, a rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor, a rotating knife is arranged on the rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel is positioned right above the crushing box.