CN202062685U - Multifunctional vacuum granular-coal extruding machine - Google Patents
Multifunctional vacuum granular-coal extruding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN202062685U CN202062685U CN2011200333891U CN201120033389U CN202062685U CN 202062685 U CN202062685 U CN 202062685U CN 2011200333891 U CN2011200333891 U CN 2011200333891U CN 201120033389 U CN201120033389 U CN 201120033389U CN 202062685 U CN202062685 U CN 202062685U
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- feeding box
- material feeding
- raw cylinder
- vacuum tank
- main shaft
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Abstract
The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional vacuum granular-coal extruding machine which can be used for processing straws, cow dung and other biomass raw materials and comprises a driving device, a main shaft, a raw-material cylinder and a spiral reamer, wherein one end of the main shaft is connected with the driving device, the raw-material cylinder is sleeved at the other end of the main shaft, the spiral reamer is positioned in the raw-material cylinder and fixed on the main shaft, one end of the raw-material cylinder is provided with a machine head, the other end of the raw-material cylinder is provided with a feeding box, the middle of the raw-material cylinder is provided with a vacuum box, the vacuum box is connected with vacuum-pumping equipment, and a vacuum-box material-beating device driven by the main shaft is arranged in the vacuum box. In the multifunctional vacuum granular-coal extruding machine disclosed by the utility model, many kinds of biomass raw materials, such as inferior-quality raw-material slime, the straws, the cow dung and the like are sufficiently utilized and processed into fuel, so that the environmental pollution is greatly reduced; and the multifunctional vacuum granular-coal extruding machine has the advantages of simpleness in proportioning, convenience in processing, low integrated cost, convenience in product transportation, difficulty in breaking and no dust raising during storage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of particulate coal shaped device, especially a kind of multifunctional vacuum particle moulded coal extruder.
Background technology
At present, a large amount of coal washing mud is being deposited many coal washerys by China, because coal washing mud particle is thin, the moisture content height, granularity is little, is difficult for transportation, so be a kind of inferior fuel in the coal industry, coal washing mud is frozen into bulk winter, is difficult for using, and becomes powdery summer, cause environmental pollution, the applicant once applied for the granular pattern briquette shaping machine, and the patent No. is ZL200720170340.4, comprised feed hopper, screw rod, drive unit, mixing drum, discharge opening and outward turning rotor.
Yet this granular pattern briquette shaping machine can not with vast rural area and the suburb exists a large amount of straws and cow dung is processed as raw material, and these raw materials or burning or abandon have not only caused very big pollution to environment, have also caused great waste.Simultaneously, this granular pattern briquette shaping machine requires relatively strictness to moisture minute ratio of raw material, and the intensity of the product that processes is wayward, difficult quality guarantee when doing biomass coal.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of multifunctional vacuum particle moulded coal extruder that can process stalk, cow dung and allogenic material raw material thereof.
Realize the multifunctional vacuum particle moulded coal extruder of the utility model purpose, comprise drive unit, one end and the main shaft that described drive unit links to each other are enclosed within the raw cylinder of the described main shaft other end, are positioned at described raw cylinder, be fixed on the screw reamer on the described main shaft, described raw cylinder one end is provided with head, and the other end is provided with material feeding box, is provided with vacuum tank in the middle of the described raw cylinder, described vacuum tank links to each other with vaccum-pumping equipment, is provided with the vacuum tank filling device by described main shaft drives in the described vacuum tank.
Described vacuum tank filling device comprises, is fixed on vacuum tank dnockout axle and the vacuum tank knockout plate that is fixed on the described vacuum tank dnockout axle on the described vacuum tank.
Be provided with material feeding box filling device in the described material feeding box, comprise material feeding box dnockout axle that is fixed on the described material feeding box and the material feeding box knockout plate that is fixed on the described material feeding box dnockout axle by described main shaft drives.
Described main shaft is provided with the gear wheel that can rotate synchronously with main shaft, and an end of described material feeding box dnockout axle is provided with the pinion that can rotate synchronously with material feeding box dnockout axle, and described gear wheel is meshed with described pinion, can drive described pinion rotation; Described vacuum tank dnockout axle is connected by shaft coupling with the other end of material feeding box dnockout axle.
Described vacuum tank knockout plate and/or described material feeding box knockout plate are that the centre is provided with separation sleeve more than two.
Described vacuum tank filling device and material feeding box filling device are more than two.
Described raw cylinder comprises raw cylinder and back raw cylinder before the cylindrical shape, and described material feeding box and described vacuum tank are the cylinder of diameter greater than the left and right sides end face seal of raw cylinder before described and back raw cylinder diameter; Be provided with and the identical through hole of described forward and backward raw cylinder diameter in the middle of the end face of the described vacuum tank left and right sides, be positioned in the middle of described preceding raw cylinder and the back raw cylinder, described material feeding box is connected with described back raw cylinder, described material feeding box connects the end face center with described back raw cylinder and is provided with and the identical through hole of described back raw cylinder diameter, the center, other end of described material feeding box is provided with boss, and described boss center is provided with the through hole that matches with described main shaft.
The two ends of raw cylinder and back raw cylinder all are provided with boss before described, and described preceding raw cylinder one end links to each other with described head by described boss, and the other end links to each other with described vacuum tank by described boss; Described back raw cylinder one end links to each other with described vacuum tank by described boss, and the other end links to each other with described material feeding box by described boss.
Described raw cylinder inwall is provided with the raw cylinder lining, matches with described screw reamer, to avoid the wearing and tearing of raw cylinder inwall.
Described screw reamer is made up of a plurality of reamer heads, and each reamer head center is welded with mainshaft bushing, and described mainshaft bushing is fixed on the described main shaft, so that change.
Advantage of the present utility model is as follows:
1, multifunctional vacuum particle moulded coal extruder of the present utility model is provided with vacuum tank, air in the raw material and steam can be taken out, and therefore can process multiple biomass materials such as stalk, cow dungs, made full use of inferior raw material coal washing mud, multiple biomass material such as straw and cow dung is processed as fuel with it, has significantly reduced environmental pollution, and batching is simple, easy to process, integrated cost is low, and product is convenient to transportation, be difficult for fragmentation, do not have dust when depositing and kick up.
2, multifunctional vacuum particle moulded coal extruder of the present utility model is easy and simple to handle, the output height, the product fuel ratio honeycomb briquette thermal efficiency improves 13.9%, coal saving rate improves 11.6%, coal slime concentration reduces by 37.2%, and the flue dust average discharge reduces by 60%, and the sulfur dioxide average discharge reduces by 45%, every environment guarantor index all reaches and is better than national standard, is a kind of New-type fuel.
3, multifunctional vacuum particle moulded coal extruder of the present utility model, by to material feeding box, vacuum tank, raw cylinder, head dismounting combination, convenient transportation.
4, the material feeding box of multifunctional vacuum particle moulded coal extruder of the present utility model drives two covers that are installed in material feeding box and extrudes the homodromal knockout plate of screw reamer by gear drive, carries the efficient of pug and prevents that raw material from stopping up to improve screw reamer.
5, use multifunctional vacuum particle moulded coal extruder of the present utility model, because simple to operate, every production line 4 to 5 people just can operate, and per hour can produce more than 25 tons, and integrated cost is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model multifunctional vacuum particle moulded coal extruder.
Fig. 2 is a vertical view for Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of multifunctional vacuum particle moulded coal extruder of the present utility model is as follows:
Embodiment 1
As Fig. 1, shown in 2, the multifunctional vacuum particle moulded coal extruder of present embodiment, comprise drive unit, the main shaft 13 that one end links to each other with described drive unit by shaft coupling 15, be enclosed within the raw cylinder of described main shaft 13 other ends, be positioned at described raw cylinder, be fixed on the screw reamer 3 on the described main shaft 13, described raw cylinder one end is provided with head 1, and described head comprises mould, and mould can have multiple pass, the described raw cylinder other end is provided with material feeding box 10, be provided with vacuum tank 5 in the middle of the described raw cylinder, described vacuum tank 5 links to each other with vaccum-pumping equipment by flange-interface 6, is provided with the vacuum tank filling device 7 that is driven by described main shaft 13 in the described vacuum tank 5.
Described vacuum tank filling device 7 comprises, is fixed on vacuum tank dnockout axle 23 and the vacuum tank knockout plate 19 that is fixed on the described vacuum tank dnockout axle 23 on the described vacuum tank 5.Be provided with the material feeding box filling device 11 that drives by described main shaft 13 in the described material feeding box 10, comprise material feeding box dnockout axle 22 that is fixed on the described material feeding box 10 and the material feeding box knockout plate 21 that is fixed on the described material feeding box dnockout axle 22.Described vacuum tank knockout plate 19 and described material feeding box knockout plate 21 are more than two, and the centre is provided with separation sleeve 20.Separation sleeve 20, vacuum tank knockout plate 19 are connected on vacuum tank dnockout axle 23 and the material feeding box dnockout axle 22 by alignment pin respectively with material feeding box knockout plate 21.
Described main shaft 13 is provided with the gear wheels 17 that can rotate synchronously with main shaft 13, one end of described material feeding box dnockout axle is provided with the pinion 12 that can rotate synchronously with material feeding box dnockout axle, described gear wheel 17 is meshed with described pinion 12, can drive described pinion 12 and rotate; Described vacuum tank dnockout axle is connected by shaft coupling 8 with material feeding box dnockout axle, vacuum tank dnockout axle and material feeding box dnockout axle descend by the drive of pinion 12 and gear wheel 17 and main shaft 13 rotates synchronously, rotate thereby drive vacuum tank knockout plate and material feeding box knockout plate, carry out dnockout.
Described vacuum tank filling device 7 and material feeding box filling device 11 are two, and corresponding shaft coupling 8 also has two, and pinion 12 also has two.
Multifunctional vacuum particle moulded coal extruder of the present utility model, with material feeding box, vacuum tank, by about the raw cylinder that connects be connected as a single entity, thereby realize the purpose of single-stage vacuum, vacuum tank is when extruding, take out air and water vapour in the raw material by external vacuum extractor by vacuum tank, raw material under the vacuum state passes through head extruding under the extrusion pressure of screw reamer, mould forms has definite shape, a material briquette prod of intensity has been finished the extrusion molding of raw material under vacuum state.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, 2, with embodiment 1 is that basic structure and principle are identical, different is: described raw cylinder comprises raw cylinder 2 and back raw cylinder 9 before the cylindrical shape, described material feeding box 10 and described vacuum tank 5 be diameter greater than raw cylinder before described 2 and after the cylinder of left and right sides end face seal of raw cylinder 9 diameters; Be provided with and the identical through hole of described forward and backward raw cylinder diameter in the middle of the end face of the described vacuum tank left and right sides, be positioned at the centre of described preceding raw cylinder 2 and back raw cylinder 9, described material feeding box 10 is connected with described back raw cylinder 9, described material feeding box 10 connects the end face center with described back raw cylinder 9 and is provided with and the identical through hole of described back raw cylinder 9 diameters, the center, other end of described material feeding box 10 is provided with boss, and described boss center is provided with the through hole that matches with described main shaft 13.
The two ends of raw cylinder 2 and back raw cylinder 9 all are provided with boss before described, and described preceding raw cylinder 2 one ends link to each other with described head 1 by described boss, and the other end links to each other with described vacuum tank 5 by described boss; Described back raw cylinder 9 one ends link to each other with described vacuum tank 5 by described boss, and the other end links to each other with described material feeding box 10 by described boss.
Described raw cylinder inwall is provided with raw cylinder lining 4, matches with described screw reamer 3.
Described screw reamer 3 is made up of a plurality of reamer heads, and each reamer head center is welded with mainshaft bushing 18, and described mainshaft bushing 18 is fixed on the described main shaft 13.
Described main shaft 13 is provided with bearing block 16, and material feeding box 10 is connected with main shaft 13 by bearing, is provided with base 14 below described bearing block 16, material feeding box 10 and the vacuum tank 5.
Multifunctional vacuum particle moulded coal extruder of the present utility model is easy and simple to handle, the output height, the product fuel ratio honeycomb briquette thermal efficiency improves 13.9%, coal saving rate improves 11.6%, coal slime concentration reduces by 37.2%, and the flue dust average discharge reduces by 60%, and the sulfur dioxide average discharge reduces by 45%, every environment guarantor index all reaches and is better than national standard, is a kind of New-type fuel.Use multifunctional vacuum particle moulded coal extruder of the present utility model, because simple to operate, every production line 4 to 5 people just can operate, and per hour can produce more than 25 tons, and integrated cost is low.
Claims (10)
1. multifunctional vacuum particle moulded coal extruder, comprise drive unit, one end and the main shaft that described drive unit links to each other are enclosed within the raw cylinder of the described main shaft other end, are positioned at described raw cylinder, be fixed on the screw reamer on the described main shaft, described raw cylinder one end is provided with head, and the other end is provided with material feeding box, it is characterized in that: be provided with vacuum tank in the middle of the described raw cylinder, described vacuum tank links to each other with vaccum-pumping equipment, is provided with the vacuum tank filling device by described main shaft drives in the described vacuum tank.
2. multifunctional vacuum particle moulded coal extruder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described vacuum tank filling device comprises, is fixed on vacuum tank dnockout axle and the vacuum tank knockout plate that is fixed on the described vacuum tank dnockout axle on the described vacuum tank.
3. multifunctional vacuum particle moulded coal extruder according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with material feeding box filling device in the described material feeding box, comprise material feeding box dnockout axle that is fixed on the described material feeding box and the material feeding box knockout plate that is fixed on the described material feeding box dnockout axle by described main shaft drives.
4. multifunctional vacuum particle moulded coal extruder according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described main shaft is provided with the gear wheel that can rotate synchronously with main shaft, one end of described material feeding box dnockout axle is provided with the pinion that can rotate synchronously with material feeding box dnockout axle, described gear wheel is meshed with described pinion, can drive described pinion rotation; Described vacuum tank dnockout axle is connected by shaft coupling with the other end of material feeding box dnockout axle.
5. multifunctional vacuum particle moulded coal extruder according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described vacuum tank knockout plate and/or described material feeding box knockout plate are that the centre is provided with separation sleeve more than two.
6. multifunctional vacuum particle moulded coal extruder according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described vacuum tank filling device and material feeding box filling device are more than two.
7. according to the arbitrary described multifunctional vacuum particle moulded coal extruder of claim 1～6, it is characterized in that: described raw cylinder comprises raw cylinder and back raw cylinder before the cylindrical shape, and described material feeding box and described vacuum tank are the cylinder of diameter greater than the left and right sides end face seal of raw cylinder before described and back raw cylinder diameter; End face center, the described vacuum tank left and right sides is provided with and the identical through hole of described forward and backward raw cylinder diameter, be positioned in the middle of described preceding raw cylinder and the back raw cylinder, described material feeding box is connected with described back raw cylinder, described material feeding box connects the end face center with described back raw cylinder and is provided with and the identical through hole of described back raw cylinder diameter, the center, other end of described material feeding box is provided with boss, and described boss center is provided with the through hole that matches with described main shaft.
8. multifunctional vacuum particle moulded coal extruder according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the two ends of raw cylinder and back raw cylinder all are provided with boss before described, raw cylinder one end links to each other with described head by described boss before described, and the other end links to each other with described vacuum tank by described boss; Described back raw cylinder one end links to each other with described vacuum tank by described boss, and the other end links to each other with described material feeding box by described boss.
9. multifunctional vacuum particle moulded coal extruder according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described raw cylinder inwall is provided with the raw cylinder lining, matches with described screw reamer.
10. multifunctional vacuum particle moulded coal extruder according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described screw reamer is made up of a plurality of reamer heads, and each reamer head center is welded with mainshaft bushing, and described mainshaft bushing is fixed on the described main shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200333891U CN202062685U (en) | 2011-01-30 | 2011-01-30 | Multifunctional vacuum granular-coal extruding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200333891U CN202062685U (en) | 2011-01-30 | 2011-01-30 | Multifunctional vacuum granular-coal extruding machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202062685U true CN202062685U (en) | 2011-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200333891U Expired - Fee Related CN202062685U (en) | 2011-01-30 | 2011-01-30 | Multifunctional vacuum granular-coal extruding machine |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202062685U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103521131A (en) * | 2013-03-31 | 2014-01-22 | 香港优华环保设备有限公司 | Intelligent equipment system for preparing forestry and agricultural residue derived fuel by using forestry and agricultural residues |
| CN105150582A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-16 | 新泰市华腾机械有限公司 | Integral structure of molded-coal vacuum hard-plastic extruding machine |
-
2011
- 2011-01-30 CN CN2011200333891U patent/CN202062685U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103521131A (en) * | 2013-03-31 | 2014-01-22 | 香港优华环保设备有限公司 | Intelligent equipment system for preparing forestry and agricultural residue derived fuel by using forestry and agricultural residues |
| CN103521131B (en) * | 2013-03-31 | 2015-06-03 | 香港优华环保设备有限公司 | Intelligent equipment system for preparing forestry and agricultural residue derived fuel by using forestry and agricultural residues |
| CN105150582A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-16 | 新泰市华腾机械有限公司 | Integral structure of molded-coal vacuum hard-plastic extruding machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111207 Termination date: 20160130 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |