CN209964988U - Combined breeding box and automatic feeding breeding device - Google Patents
Combined breeding box and automatic feeding breeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209964988U CN209964988U CN201920532184.4U CN201920532184U CN209964988U CN 209964988 U CN209964988 U CN 209964988U CN 201920532184 U CN201920532184 U CN 201920532184U CN 209964988 U CN209964988 U CN 209964988U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of culture equipment, and discloses a combined culture box and automatic feeding culture equipment, one of the combined culture boxes comprises two vertical support plates, two horizontal support plates and a culture box, wherein the number of the vertical support plates is a plurality of horizontal support plates, each horizontal support plate is fixed between the two vertical support plates in an up-down parallel manner, each horizontal support plate is fixed with one culture box, the culture boxes on each horizontal support plate have the same structure, the culture boxes are cuboid culture boxes with open tops, a plurality of partition plates are fixed in the culture boxes and divide the culture boxes into a plurality of culture areas with the same size, and a plurality of water through holes are arranged on the partition plates, the combined breeding box solves the problems that when feeding materials in the prior art, a plurality of crabs can rush to eat, some crabs can eat, some crabs cannot eat, and then some crabs can grow large and some crabs can grow small.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cultured equipment field specifically is a box and automatic feeding cultured equipment are bred in combination.
Background
At present, crab aquatic products are usually cultivated in a cultivation pond, namely a plurality of crabs are cultivated in one cultivation pond and fed in an artificial mode, and the problems that: (1) when the feed is fed, a plurality of crabs can eat the feed in a robbing mode, some crabs can eat the feed, and some crabs cannot eat the feed, so that some crabs grow larger and some crabs grow smaller; (2) the manual feeding is troublesome and labor-consuming, can not work continuously, and is not suitable for industrialized batch culture.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Solves the technical problem
The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a box is bred in combination has solved problem (1) among the background art, still provides an automatic throw material cultured equipment, has solved problem (2) among the background art.
(II) technical scheme
A combined culture box comprises two vertical supporting plates, two horizontal supporting plates and culture boxes, wherein the number of the vertical supporting plates is multiple, each horizontal supporting plate is fixed between the two vertical supporting plates in an up-down parallel mode, each horizontal supporting plate is fixedly provided with one culture box, the culture boxes on the horizontal supporting plates are identical in structure, each culture box is a cuboid culture box with an open top, a plurality of partition plates are fixedly arranged in the culture boxes and divide the culture boxes into a plurality of culture areas with the same size, and a plurality of water through holes are formed in the partition plates in an arrangement mode; the lateral wall in the breed district of leftmost end is equipped with total inlet tube in the breed box of superiors, be equipped with the outlet pipe on the diapire in the breed district of rightmost end in the breed box of superiors, the outlet pipe passes the horizontal support board of superiors and lets in the top in the breed district of rightmost end in the breed box of second floor, also be equipped with the outlet pipe on the diapire in the breed district of leftmost end in the breed box of second floor, the outlet pipe passes the horizontal support board of second floor and lets in the top in the breed district of leftmost end in the breed box of third layer, above-mentioned structure analogizes from top to bottom with this, the top in the breed district of the breed box one end of bottommost layer leads to the outlet pipe of last layer, be equipped with total outlet pipe on the lateral wall in the breed district.
Furthermore, each horizontal supporting plate is fixed between the two vertical supporting plates through a sliding rail and a sliding block, a limiting part is arranged on the sliding rail, and each water outlet pipe is a hose.
An automatic feeding breeding device comprises the combined breeding box, a feeding bin, a walking rod, a walking device and an automatic feeding device, wherein the feeding bin is fixed at the top of any one vertical supporting plate, the bottom of the feeding bin is a first outlet, the first outlet comprises an opening state and a closing state, the walking rod is fixed between the tops of the two vertical supporting plates, the walking device is movably connected onto the walking rod and can walk on the walking rod, the automatic feeding device is fixed at one side of the walking device, the automatic feeding device is positioned below the first outlet when the walking device walks to one end close to the feeding bin on the walking rod, the bottom of the automatic feeding device is provided with a second outlet, the second outlet is connected with a first feeding hose, the number of the outlets of the first feeding hose is equal to the number of the breeding boxes, and each outlet of the first feeding hose is introduced into a breeding area of each breeding box through the second feeding hose, the culture area is formed by positioning the culture boxes at the same position in the vertical direction.
Furthermore, be fixed with first controller and electronic jar on the vertical support board that is fixed with the storehouse of adding material, be equipped with human-computer interaction interface on the first controller, first controller and electronic jar control connection, fixedly connected with baffle on the piston rod of electronic jar, and the baffle is used for sheltering from first export, and the baffle is accomplished to open and is closed first export when the piston rod of electronic jar stretches out and draws back and drives the baffle motion.
Further, the walking device comprises a walking device main body, a walking structure, a first servo motor and a second controller, wherein the walking device main body is a cuboid shell with openings on two side walls, the two openings are the same in height, the walking rod penetrates through the walking device main body through the two openings, the walking structure is arranged inside the feeding device main body and comprises a first driving shaft, a first driven shaft and a first synchronous belt, the first driving shaft and the first driven shaft are rotatably and fixedly connected inside the side walls of the walking device main body, the first synchronous belt is sleeved outside the first driving shaft and the first driven shaft and is connected with the walking rod through insections, the first servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the side walls of the walking device main body, a rotating shaft of the first servo motor is connected with the first driving shaft through a second synchronous belt, and the second controller is fixedly connected outside the top wall of the walking device main body, and a human-computer interaction interface is arranged on the second controller, and the second controller is in control connection with the first servo motor.
Further, the automatic feeding device comprises a feeding device main body, a storage bin, a material distributing structure and a second servo motor, the feeding device main body is a cuboid shell, the top end of the storage bin is open, the storage bin is positioned below the first outlet when the traveling device travels to one end close to the feeding bin on the traveling rod, the storage bin is fixedly connected to the feeding device main body, a third outlet which penetrates through the storage bin and the feeding device main body is arranged between the storage bin and the feeding device main body, the third outlet comprises an opening state and a closing state, the material distributing structure is arranged inside the feeding device main body, the material distributing structure comprises a second driving shaft, a second driven shaft and a third synchronous belt, the second driving shaft and the second driven shaft are rotatably and fixedly connected to the inside of the side wall of the feeding device main body, the second servo motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the side wall of the feeding device main body, and a second controller is connected with the second servo motor, the pivot of second servo motor passes and throws material device main part lateral wall and second driving shaft fixed connection, the second driving shaft and second driven shaft are located outward to third hold-in range cover, a plurality of branch material lugs of align to grid are covered with along its direction of motion outside the third hold-in range, and the direction perpendicular to hold-in range direction of motion of branch material lug, and divide the cross-section of material lug along third hold-in range direction of motion to be triangle-shaped, the third export is located the top of dividing the material lug, and third export aperture is less than the width of dividing the material lug perpendicular to hold-in range direction of motion, throw material device main part lower wall slope and set up, and throw the one end that material device main part lower wall is close to hold-in range downstream is higher one end, the lower one end of material device main.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model provides a box is bred in combination, possesses following beneficial effect:
(1) each horizontal supporting plate is fixed with a breeding box, a plurality of clapboards are fixed in the breeding box to divide the breeding box into a plurality of breeding areas with the same size, therefore, the combined breeding box worker of the utility model comprises a plurality of breeding areas, only one crab is bred in each breeding area, thereby solving the problem that when feeding materials in the prior art, a plurality of crabs can snatch food, some crabs can eat, some crabs can not eat, some crabs can grow big, and some crabs can grow small, on the other hand, the combined breeding box of the utility model leads water to the breeding area at the leftmost end in the breeding box at the uppermost layer from the total water inlet pipe, the water flows through each breeding area at the uppermost layer in turn through the water through holes, and enters the breeding area in the breeding box at the second layer through the water outlet pipe at the rightmost end in the breeding box at the uppermost layer, and analogizes through each breeding area in each layer of the breeding boxes in turn, finally, water flow is discharged from the main water outlet pipe, water is continuously fed from the main water inlet pipe through the structure, the water flow flows, and the flowing water flow enables the crabs to grow better.
(2) Each horizontal support plate is fixed between two vertical support plates through a sliding rail and a sliding block, so that each horizontal support plate can be pulled out from the two vertical support plates, when a certain horizontal support plate is pulled out from the two vertical support plates, the crab breeding condition in the breeding box fixed on the horizontal support plate can be conveniently observed, a limiting part is arranged on the sliding rail, the horizontal support plate is prevented from being completely pulled out by accidental operation, and the problem that the horizontal support plate falls is further caused, each water outlet pipe is a hose, and when a certain horizontal support plate is pulled out, the water outlet pipe can still be led into the breeding box on the next layer.
The utility model provides an automatic throw material cultured equipment, possesses following beneficial effect:
(1) combine the beneficial effect of combination breed box, every breed district is supported a crab, and realizes that rivers flow, on the one hand again, running gear walks on the walking pole, drives the walking of automatic feeding device, when automatic feeding device walks in different positions, throw the material for each breed district that each breed box same position on the vertical direction through first unloading hose and second unloading hose, the automatic feeding device constantly walks and accomplishes throwing the material to all breed districts, when automatic feeding device is interior bait not enough, running gear drives automatic feeding device and walks to reinforced storehouse below, first export is opened and is reinforced to automatic feeding device, makes it can continue to throw the material, to sum up, the utility model discloses an automatic feeding breed equipment has batch culture, accurate material feeding, reinforced function, has liberated the manpower, is applicable to the batch culture of industrialization.
(2) When the walking device drives the automatic feeding device to walk to one end close to the feeding bin, if bait in the automatic feeding device is insufficient and the first outlet needs to be opened, the electric cylinder piston rod drives the baffle to move so that the baffle is moved away from the lower part of the first opening, and then the first opening is opened; when the walking device works, the first servo motor drives the first driving shaft to rotate through the second synchronous belt, the first driving shaft drives the first synchronous belt to rotate, the first synchronous belt and the walking rod are connected with each other through the insections, therefore, the first synchronous belt can walk on the walking rod when rotating, and then the walking device can walk on the walking rod, a human-computer interaction interface on the second controller is used for setting control parameters of the first servo motor, and the second controller is used for controlling the first servo motor.
(3) When the automatic feeding device works, the second servo motor drives the second driving shaft to rotate, the second driving shaft drives the third synchronous belt to rotate, the storage bin is used for placing baits, the third outlet is opened, the baits fall onto the third synchronous belt from the third outlet, the section of each material distribution lug along the motion direction of the third synchronous belt is triangular, the baits slide to two ends of the storage bin along the triangular material distribution lugs after falling down, meanwhile, the third synchronous belt continuously rotates and walks to enable the baits to continuously and uniformly fall into the middle position between two adjacent material distribution lugs, then, when the third synchronous belt turns and moves downwards, the baits in the two material distribution lugs turning downwards fall onto the inclined lower wall of the feeding device body, the baits slide down along the lower wall and fall from the second outlet for feeding, and in conclusion, after the storage bin is turned, the material distribution is realized through the material distribution lugs on the first synchronous belt, therefore, the feeding quantity is more accurate compared with manual feeding.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a combined cultivation box;
FIG. 2 is a water flow diagram in the combined cultivation box;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an automatic feeding cultivation device;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a detailed schematic diagram of the walking bar, the walking device and the automatic feeding device;
FIG. 6 is a front sectional view of the walking device;
fig. 7 is a front sectional view of the automatic charging device.
In the figure: 1-a vertical support plate, 2-a horizontal support plate, 3-a culture box, 4-a partition plate, 5-a culture area, 6-a water through hole, 7-a total water inlet pipe, 8-a water outlet pipe, 9-a total water outlet pipe, 10-a water flow, 11-a feeding bin, 12-a walking rod, 13-a walking device, 14-an automatic feeding device, 15-a first outlet, 16-a second outlet, 17-a first discharging hose, 18-a second discharging hose, 19-an electric cylinder, 20-a baffle, 21-a walking device main body, 22-a first servo motor, 23-a second controller, 24-an opening, 25-a first driving shaft, 26-a first driven shaft, 27-a first synchronous belt, 28-insection, 29-a second synchronous belt, 30-feeding device main body, 31-storage bin, 32-second servo motor, 33-third outlet, 34-second driving shaft, 35-second driven shaft, 36-third synchronous belt, 37-material distributing bump and 38-feeding device main body lower wall.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in figure 1, a combined culture box 3 comprises vertical support plates 1, horizontal support plates 2 and culture boxes 3, the number of the vertical support plates 1 is two, the number of the horizontal support plates 2 is a plurality, the horizontal support plates 2 are fixed between the two vertical support plates 1 in an up-down parallel manner, each horizontal support plate 2 is fixed with one culture box 3, the structure of each culture box 3 on each horizontal support plate 2 is the same, each culture box 3 is a cuboid culture box 3 with an open top, a plurality of partition plates 4 are fixed in the culture boxes 3 and divide the culture boxes into culture areas 5 with the same size, and a plurality of water through holes 6 are arranged on the partition plates 4.
As shown in fig. 2, the combined cultivation box 3 of the present embodiment has three horizontal support plates 2, that is, three cultivation boxes 3, a total water inlet pipe 7 is disposed on the side wall of the leftmost cultivation region 5 in the cultivation box 3 of the uppermost layer, a water outlet pipe 8 is disposed on the bottom wall of the rightmost cultivation region 5 in the cultivation box 3 of the uppermost layer, the water outlet pipe 8 passes through the horizontal support plate 2 of the uppermost layer and is led into the top of the rightmost cultivation region 5 in the cultivation box 3 of the second layer, a water outlet pipe 8 is also disposed on the bottom wall of the leftmost cultivation region 5 in the cultivation box 3 of the second layer, the water outlet pipe 8 passes through the horizontal support plate 2 of the second layer and is led into the top of the leftmost cultivation region 5 in the cultivation box 3 of the third layer, and a total water outlet pipe 9 is disposed on the side wall of the rightmost cultivation.
In the combined cultivation box 3 of the embodiment, only one crab is cultivated in each cultivation area 5, water is supplied from the total water inlet pipe 7 to the cultivation area 5 at the leftmost end in the cultivation box 3 at the uppermost layer through the following process, water flow 10 sequentially flows through the cultivation areas 5 at the uppermost layer through the water through holes 6, enters the cultivation areas 5 in the cultivation box 3 at the second layer through the water outlet pipe 8 of the cultivation area 5 at the rightmost end in the cultivation box 3 at the uppermost layer, and by analogy, the water flow 10 sequentially flows through the water through holes 6 and then enters the cultivation box 3 at the third layer after sequentially flowing through the cultivation areas 5 at the second layer, finally flows out from the total water outlet pipe 9, water is continuously supplied from the total water inlet pipe 7 through the structure, the water flow 10 flows up, and the flowing water flow 10 enables the crabs to grow better.
This embodiment is preferred, each horizontal support board 2 is fixed in between two vertical support board 1 through slide rail and slider, make each horizontal support board 2 can take out from two vertical support board 1, when certain horizontal support board 2 was taken out from two vertical support board 1, can conveniently observe the breed condition of the crab in the breed box 3 of fixing on it, be equipped with the locating part on the slide rail, prevent unexpected operation and take out horizontal support board 2 completely, and then lead to the problem that horizontal support board 2 falls, each outlet pipe 8 is the hose, when making certain horizontal support board 2 take out, outlet pipe 8 still can let in the breed box 3 of next floor.
Example two:
as shown in figure 3, an automatic feeding cultivation device comprises the combined cultivation box 3, a feeding bin 11, a walking rod 12, a walking device 13 and an automatic feeding device 14, wherein the feeding bin 11 is fixed on the top of any one vertical support plate 1, the bottom of the feeding bin 11 is a first outlet 15, the first outlet 15 is opened and closed, the walking rod 12 is fixed between the tops of the two vertical support plates 1, the walking device 13 is movably connected onto the walking rod 12, the walking device 13 can walk on the walking rod 12, the automatic feeding device 14 is fixed on one side of the walking device 13, the automatic feeding device 14 is positioned below the first outlet 15 when the walking device 13 walks to one end close to the walking rod 12, the bottom of the automatic feeding device 14 is provided with a second outlet 16, the second outlet 16 is connected with a first feeding hose 17, the number of the first feeding hose 17 is equal to the number of the cultivation boxes 3, the outlets of the first blanking hose 17 are communicated with the culture areas 5 of the culture boxes 3 through the second blanking hose 18, and the culture areas 5 are culture areas 5 of the culture boxes 3 which are positioned at the same position in the vertical direction.
According to the combined breeding box 3 of the first embodiment, each breeding area 5 breeds one crab and water flow is achieved, the automatic feeding breeding device of the first embodiment is characterized in that the walking device 13 walks on the walking rod 12 to drive the automatic feeding device 14 to walk, when the automatic feeding device 14 walks at different positions, feeding is conducted on the breeding areas 5 at the same position of each breeding box 3 in the vertical direction through the first blanking hose 17 and the second blanking hose 18, the automatic feeding device 14 continuously walks to complete feeding of all the breeding areas 5, when the bait in the automatic feeding device 14 is insufficient, the walking device 13 drives the automatic feeding device 14 to walk to the position below the feeding bin 11, and the first outlet 15 is opened to the automatic feeding device 14 so that the automatic feeding device can continue feeding.
As shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment, preferably, a first controller and an electric cylinder 19 are fixed on the vertical support plate 1 fixed with the feeding bin 11, a human-computer interaction interface is arranged on the first controller, the first controller is in control connection with the electric cylinder 19, a baffle 20 is fixedly connected to a piston rod of the electric cylinder 19, the baffle 20 is used for shielding the first outlet 15, and when the piston rod of the electric cylinder 19 stretches and retracts to drive the baffle 20 to move, the baffle 20 completes opening and closing of the first outlet 15.
When running gear 13 drives automatic feeding device 14 and walks to the one end that is close to reinforced storehouse 11, if bait is not enough in the automatic feeding device 14, when needing to open first export 15, electronic jar 19 piston rod drive baffle 20 moves and makes it move away from first opening 24 below, and then make first opening 24 open, when reinforced storehouse 11 need not throw the reinforced to automatic feeding device 14, electronic jar 19 piston rod drive baffle 20 moves and makes it shelter from first export 15, and then make first export 15 closed, the man-machine interface on the first controller is used for setting up the control parameter of electronic jar 19, first controller is used for controlling electronic jar 19.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in the preferred embodiment, the traveling device 13 includes a traveling device main body 21, a traveling structure, a first servo motor 22 and a second controller 23, the traveling device main body 21 is a rectangular parallelepiped housing with openings 24 on two side walls, the two openings 24 have the same height, the traveling rod 12 passes through the traveling device main body 21 through the two openings 24, the traveling structure is disposed inside the feeding device main body, the traveling structure includes a first driving shaft 25, a first driven shaft 26 and a first synchronous belt 27, the first driving shaft 25 and the first driven shaft 26 are rotatably and fixedly connected inside the side wall of the traveling device main body 21 (rotatably and fixedly connected, i.e. the two do not move relative to the traveling device main body 21 in the directions of x, y and z axes, and the two can rotate relative to the traveling device main body 21), the first synchronous belt 27 is sleeved outside the first driving shaft 25 and the first driven shaft 26, in this embodiment, the first driving shaft 25 and the first driven shaft 26 have the same height, so that the direction of the first synchronous belt 27 is horizontal, the first synchronous belt 27 is connected with the walking rod 12 through the insections 28, the first servo motor 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the side wall of the walking device main body 21, the rotating shaft of the first servo motor 22 is connected with the first driving shaft 25 through the second synchronous belt 29, the first driven shaft 26 is fixedly connected with the inside of the side wall of the walking device main body 21 through a bearing structure, the second controller 23 is fixedly connected to the outside of the top wall of the walking device main body 21, a human-computer interaction interface is arranged on the second controller 23, and the second controller 23 is connected with the first servo motor 22 in a control manner.
When the walking device 13 works, the first servo motor 22 drives the first driving shaft 25 to rotate through the second synchronous belt 29, the first driving shaft 25 drives the first synchronous belt 27 to rotate, the first synchronous belt 27 and the walking rod 12 are connected with each other through the insections 28, therefore, the first synchronous belt 27 can walk on the walking rod 12 when rotating, the walking device 13 can walk on the walking rod 12, the human-computer interaction interface on the second controller 23 is used for setting control parameters of the first servo motor 22, and the second controller 23 is used for controlling the first servo motor 22.
As shown in fig. 5 and 7, in the preferred embodiment, the automatic feeding device 14 includes a feeding device main body 30, a storage bin 31, a material dividing structure and a second servo motor 32, the feeding device main body 30 is a rectangular housing, the top end of the storage bin 31 is open, when the traveling device 13 travels on the traveling rod 12 to a position close to one end of the feeding bin 11, the storage bin 31 is located below the first outlet 15, the storage bin 31 is fixedly connected to the feeding device main body 30, a third outlet 33 is provided between the storage bin 31 and the feeding device main body 30, the third outlet 33 includes two states of opening and closing, the material dividing structure is provided inside the feeding device main body 30, the material dividing structure includes a second driving shaft 34, a second driven shaft 35 and a third synchronous belt 36, the second driving shaft 34 and the second driven shaft 35 are rotatably and fixedly connected to the inside of the side wall of the feeding device main body 30, the second servo motor 32 is fixedly connected to the outside of the side wall of the feeding device main body 30, the second controller 23 is connected with the second servo motor 32 in a controlled manner, a rotating shaft of the second servo motor 32 passes through the side wall of the feeding device main body 30 and is fixedly connected with the second driving shaft 34, the third synchronous belt 36 is sleeved outside the second driving shaft 34 and the second driven shaft 35, the heights of the second driving shaft 34 and the second driven shaft 35 are the same in the embodiment, so that the direction of the third synchronous belt 36 is horizontal, a plurality of distributing lugs 37 which are uniformly arranged are distributed outside the third synchronous belt 36 along the moving direction of the third synchronous belt, the direction of the distributing lugs 37 is vertical to the moving direction of the synchronous belt, the section of the distributing lugs 37 along the moving direction of the third synchronous belt 36 is triangular, the third outlet 33 is positioned above the distributing lugs 37, the aperture of the third outlet 33 is smaller than the width of the distributing lugs 37 vertical to the moving direction of the synchronous belt, the lower wall 38 of the feeding device main body is obliquely arranged, and the end of the lower wall 38 of the feeding, the second outlet 16 is provided at the lower end of the lower wall 38 of the feeder body.
When the automatic feeding device 14 works, the second servo motor 32 drives the second driving shaft 34 to rotate, the second driving shaft 34 drives the third synchronous belt 36 to rotate, the storage bin 31 is used for placing baits, the third outlet 33 is opened, the baits fall onto the third synchronous belt 36 from the third outlet 33, the section of the distribution lug 37 along the movement direction of the third synchronous belt 36 is triangular, the baits slide to two ends of the distribution lug 37 along the triangular distribution lug after falling, meanwhile, the third synchronous belt 36 continuously rotates and walks, so that the baits continuously and uniformly fall into the middle position between two adjacent distribution lugs 37, then, when the third synchronous belt 36 turns and moves downwards, the baits in the two distribution lugs 37 turning downwards fall onto the inclined lower wall of the feeding device main body 30, the lower wall of the baits slide down and fall from the second outlet 16 for feeding and distributing materials, after the storage bin 31, the distribution is realized through the distribution lug 37 on the first synchronous belt 27, therefore, the feeding quantity is more accurate compared with manual feeding.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A combined culture box is characterized by comprising two vertical supporting plates, a plurality of horizontal supporting plates and culture boxes, wherein each horizontal supporting plate is fixed between the two vertical supporting plates in an up-down parallel manner, each horizontal supporting plate is fixedly provided with one culture box, the culture boxes on the horizontal supporting plates are identical in structure, each culture box is a rectangular culture box with an open top, a plurality of partition plates are fixed in the culture boxes in an arrayed manner to divide the culture boxes into a plurality of culture areas with the same size, and a plurality of water through holes are formed in the partition plates in an arrayed manner;
the lateral wall in the breed district of leftmost end is equipped with total inlet tube in the breed box of superiors, be equipped with the outlet pipe on the diapire in the breed district of rightmost end in the breed box of superiors, the outlet pipe passes the horizontal support board of superiors and lets in the top in the breed district of rightmost end in the breed box of second floor, also be equipped with the outlet pipe on the diapire in the breed district of leftmost end in the breed box of second floor, the outlet pipe passes the horizontal support board of second floor and lets in the top in the breed district of leftmost end in the breed box of third layer, above-mentioned structure analogizes from top to bottom with this, the top in the breed district of the breed box one end of bottommost layer leads to the outlet pipe of last layer, be equipped with total outlet pipe on the lateral wall in the breed district.
2. The utility model provides a box is bred in combination which characterized in that, each horizontal support board passes through the slide rail and the slider is fixed in between two perpendicular backup pads, is equipped with the locating part on the slide rail, and each outlet pipe is the hose.
3. An automatic feeding cultivation device, which is characterized by comprising the combined cultivation box of any one of claims 1 or 2, and further comprising a feeding bin, a walking rod, a walking device and an automatic feeding device, wherein the feeding bin is fixed on the top of any one vertical support plate, the bottom of the feeding bin is a first outlet, the first outlet comprises an opening state and a closing state, the walking rod is fixed between the tops of the two vertical support plates, the walking device is movably connected onto the walking rod, the walking device can walk on the walking rod, the automatic feeding device is fixed on one side of the walking device, the automatic feeding device is positioned below the first outlet when the walking rod walks to one end close to the feeding bin, the bottom of the automatic feeding device is provided with a second outlet, the second outlet is connected with a first feeding hose, the number of the first feeding hose outlets is equal to the number of the cultivation boxes, and each outlet of the first blanking hose is communicated with the culture area of each culture box through a second blanking hose, and the culture area is formed by the culture boxes which are positioned at the same position in the vertical direction.
4. The automatic feeding cultivation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a first controller and an electric cylinder are fixed on the vertical support plate fixed with the feeding bin, a man-machine interaction interface is arranged on the first controller, the first controller is in control connection with the electric cylinder, a baffle is fixedly connected to a piston rod of the electric cylinder and used for shielding the first outlet, and the baffle completes opening and closing of the first outlet when the piston rod of the electric cylinder stretches and retracts to drive the baffle to move.
5. The automatic feeding cultivation device according to claim 3, wherein the walking device comprises a walking device body, a walking structure, a first servo motor and a second controller, the walking device body is a cuboid housing with openings on two side walls, the two openings have the same height, the walking rod passes through the walking device body through the two openings, the walking structure is arranged inside the feeding device body, the walking structure comprises a first driving shaft, a first driven shaft and a first synchronous belt, the first driving shaft and the first driven shaft are rotatably and fixedly connected inside the side wall of the walking device body, the first synchronous belt is sleeved outside the first driving shaft and the first driven shaft, the first synchronous belt and the walking rod are connected with each other through a tooth pattern, the first servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the side wall of the walking device body, and the rotating shaft of the first servo motor is connected with the first driving shaft through a second synchronous belt, the second controller is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the top wall of the walking device main body, a human-computer interaction interface is arranged on the second controller, and the second controller is connected with the first servo motor in a control mode.
6. The automatic feeding cultivation device according to claim 3, wherein the automatic feeding device comprises a feeding device body, a storage bin, a material distribution structure and a second servo motor, the feeding device body is a cuboid shell, the top end of the storage bin is open, the storage bin is located below the first outlet when the walking device walks to one end close to the feeding bin on the walking rod, the storage bin is fixedly connected to the feeding device body, a third outlet which is communicated with the storage bin and the feeding device body is arranged between the storage bin and the feeding device body, the third outlet comprises an open state and a closed state, the material distribution structure is arranged inside the feeding device body, the material distribution structure comprises a second driving shaft, a second driven shaft and a third synchronous belt, the second driving shaft and the second driven shaft are rotatably and fixedly connected to the inside of the side wall of the feeding device body, the second servo motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the side wall of the feeding device body, the second controller is in control connection with the second servo motor, a rotating shaft of the second servo motor penetrates through the side wall of the feeding device main body and is fixedly connected with the second driving shaft, a third synchronous belt is sleeved outside the second driving shaft and a second driven shaft, a plurality of uniformly arranged distribution lugs are fully distributed outside the third synchronous belt along the moving direction of the third synchronous belt, the direction of the distribution lugs is perpendicular to the moving direction of the synchronous belt, the cross section of the distribution lugs along the moving direction of the third synchronous belt is triangular, a third outlet is located above the distribution lugs, the aperture of the third outlet is smaller than the width of the distribution lugs perpendicular to the moving direction of the synchronous belt, the lower wall of the feeding device main body is obliquely arranged, the end, close to the downward movement of the synchronous belt, of the lower wall of the feeding device main body is a higher end, and the second outlet is located at.
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